Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Muskoday First Nation, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	112,947	...	...	647	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	109,344	...	...	688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-6.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	39,576	...	...	217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	38,582	...	...	205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	173.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	652.50	...	...	98.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	112,950	54,955	57,990	645	335	310
0 to 14 years	18,230	9,290	8,940	185	100	85
0 to 4 years	5,420	2,745	2,685	55	30	25
5 to 9 years	6,015	3,080	2,935	70	40	35
10 to 14 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	60	30	25
15 to 64 years	77,520	37,820	39,700	385	200	180
15 to 19 years	7,840	4,135	3,700	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	8,035	4,195	3,840	40	20	15
25 to 29 years	6,470	3,335	3,135	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,055	3,280	40	25	20
35 to 39 years	6,330	2,995	3,335	40	20	25
40 to 44 years	6,950	3,260	3,690	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,820	4,440	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	10,225	4,825	5,400	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,580	4,880	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,635	4,000	25	15	10
65 years and over	17,195	7,850	9,345	80	30	50
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,975	3,065	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,925	2,090	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	2,875	1,300	1,580	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	2,170	920	1,250	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,095	740	1,365	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,365	530	840	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	575	180	390	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	140	30	115	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.4	28.7	29.9	27.4
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.5	59.7	59.7	58.1
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.1	12.4	9.0	16.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.8	34.4	33.1	35.7
Median age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.8	31.7	30.5	34.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	38,585	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	25,105	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,710	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10,735	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,460	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	4,670	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	38,580	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	6,570	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	7,390	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	7,970	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,965	...	...	650	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	94,715	45,665	49,050	465	235	225
Married or living common law	55,655	27,780	27,875	205	100	105
Married	49,500	24,705	24,795	130	65	70
Living common law	6,160	3,080	3,080	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	39,065	17,890	21,175	260	140	125
Never married	26,950	14,300	12,650	200	115	85
Separated	2,380	920	1,455	5	5	5
Divorced	4,825	1,670	3,155	35	15	15
Widowed	4,910	995	3,915	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	32,950	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	13,805	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	32,950	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	27,330	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	85	...	...
Female parent	4,505	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	10,535	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	16,790	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,640	4,850	6,790	110	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	38,580	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	29,495	...	...	150	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,285	...	...	40	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	20,210	...	...	105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,675	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,415	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	6,570	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	112,085	54,635	57,450	645	335	315
English only	102,845	50,965	51,880	645	330	310
French only	65	25	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,185	3,285	4,895	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	995	360	635	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	112,085	54,635	57,450	650	335	310
English	109,320	53,530	55,790	645	335	315
French	1,335	555	785	0	5	0
English and French	465	210	260	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	965	345	620	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,570	655	915	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.2	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	112,085	54,635	57,450	645	335	310
Single responses	109,250	53,220	56,030	645	335	315
Official languages	87,535	42,855	44,680	635	330	305
English	86,245	42,325	43,920	635	330	305
French	1,285	530	760	0	0	0
Non-official languages	21,715	10,370	11,350	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,710	10,365	11,345	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	680	620	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	650	595	5	0	0
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	525	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	720	1,100	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	635	975	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,540	760	780	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,070	6,860	7,205	0	0	0
Albanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	905	1,035	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,875	880	995	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Polish	595	275	325	0	0	0
Russian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	625	775	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	315	150	160	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	970	430	545	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	385	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,175	3,055	3,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,760	2,335	2,430	0	0	0
Bengali	410	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	375	385	0	0	0
Hindi	425	210	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,230	1,095	1,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	720	690	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	630	610	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,555	1,765	1,790	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	750	680	0	0	0
Portuguese	580	285	295	0	0	0
Romanian	460	210	240	0	0	0
Spanish	1,085	515	570	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,565	690	875	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Cantonese	705	330	380	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	295	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	205	230	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	135	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,835	1,415	1,420	0	0	0
English and French	320	140	180	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,375	1,210	1,160	5	5	0
French and non-official language	80	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	112,085	54,635	57,450	650	335	315
Single responses	106,425	51,910	54,515	645	335	310
Official languages	97,500	47,650	49,850	645	335	315
English	97,035	47,440	49,595	645	335	315
French	465	210	250	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,930	4,260	4,670	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,260	4,665	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	245	270	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	460	220	240	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	255	320	0	0	0
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	490	520	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	905	445	465	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,470	2,620	2,850	0	0	0
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	325	340	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	320	335	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Polish	240	125	115	0	0	0
Russian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,270	1,575	1,695	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	0	0	0
Bengali	210	100	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	190	200	0	0	0
Hindi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
Iranian languages	780	385	395	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	670	330	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	130	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Spanish	455	230	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	445	480	0	0	0
Chinese languages	925	445	480	0	0	0
Cantonese	395	195	195	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	235	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,660	2,725	2,940	0	0	0
English and French	255	105	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,275	2,560	2,715	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	112,085	54,635	57,450	645	335	315
None	98,260	48,190	50,070	630	325	300
English	4,430	2,170	2,265	0	0	0
French	1,180	450	730	0	0	0
Non-official language	8,040	3,745	4,290	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	3,745	4,290	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	93,765	45,330	48,440	465	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,150	42,975	46,180	435	225	210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,685	33,778	19,200	17,920	19,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,180	42,975	46,205	435	225	215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,665	39,347	30,706	18,944	17,728	19,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,150	41,830	295	155	135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,398	44,058	31,671	18,400	19,456	17,728
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,945	26,670	34,275	395	200	200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	1,440	4,248	2,920	854	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,455	34,990	34,460	260	140	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,208	34,873	20,096	20,128	18,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	93,770	45,335	48,430	460	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,190	42,950	46,240	435	225	210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,132	61,431	43,495	24,078	23,864	24,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,220	42,955	46,265	435	220	215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,093	48,367	36,269	22,694	22,027	23,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,870	40,035	41,830	295	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,744	61,814	42,106	26,239	27,637	24,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,685	26,445	34,240	400	195	200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,814	6,186	7,299	6,946	5,007	8,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,455	35,005	34,450	265	140	125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,747	60,164	43,195	27,246	28,296	26,024
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	93,765	45,335	48,435	465	235	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	34,715	18,915	15,800	90	40	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	62,220	67,527	57,194	35,712	35,264	37,632
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	74,263	82,551	64,339	39,493	38,455	40,379
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.1	93.7	87.7	73.9	81.6	66.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.1	79.6	73.8	67.6	76.4	59.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.9	6.3	12.3	26.2	18.6	34.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	93,765	45,330	48,440	465	235	225
Without total income	4,610	2,355	2,260	30	15	15
With total income	89,155	42,975	46,180	435	225	215
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.8	95.3	93.5	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,655	6,120	7,535	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	13,340	5,590	7,750	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	10,255	4,290	5,970	70	40	25
$30,000 to $39,999	8,455	3,725	4,730	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,655	4,640	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,390	3,770	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,890	2,975	2,915	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,890	2,625	2,265	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,205	1,745	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,995	6,600	3,390	0	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,585	4,130	2,455	0	0	5
$150,000 and over	3,410	2,470	935	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	93,765	45,330	48,435	460	235	230
Without after-tax income	4,580	2,355	2,235	30	10	15
With after-tax income	89,180	42,980	46,205	435	220	215
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.4	94.6	93.6	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	6,205	7,835	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	13,960	5,895	8,065	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,030	6,810	70	45	25
$30,000 to $39,999	10,465	4,655	5,810	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	10,045	4,640	5,405	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	3,990	3,960	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,395	2,770	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,675	2,135	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	9,900	6,490	3,415	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,880	1,310	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,220	695	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,385	1,405	0	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	93,765	45,330	48,435	465	235	230
Without employment income	24,315	10,340	13,975	200	95	110
With employment income	69,455	34,990	34,460	265	140	120
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.2	71.1	57.0	59.6	52.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,685	4,850	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	2,435	2,965	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,945	4,450	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,775	3,430	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,580	3,240	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,535	3,330	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,575	2,840	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,335	2,270	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,850	2,080	1,770	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	14,370	9,050	5,325	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,825	1,400	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,560	1,350	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	8,235	5,665	2,570	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	38,585	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	38,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,421	...	...	38,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	19,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	19,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,010	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	44,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,901	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	38,585	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,517	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,339	...	...	48,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,739	...	...	19,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,852	...	...	18,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,744	...	...	57,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,257	...	...	54,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	38,585	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,205	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,120	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,020	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	38,580	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,060	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	31,565	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,816	...	...	44,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	51,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,830	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,674	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,216	...	...	70,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,659	...	...	27,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	27,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	31,545	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,275	...	...	56,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,761	...	...	53,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,532	...	...	69,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	64,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,805	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,154	...	...	77,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,559	...	...	72,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,389	...	...	35,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	34,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,665	3,815	4,845	45	30	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,365	44,996	39,356	19,296	19,648	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,666	39,096	35,159	19,296	19,648	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,635	3,750	4,885	45	30	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	55,219	61,606	50,310	17,752	19,916	14,334
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,874	48,709	41,926	17,095	18,862	14,306
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	111,970	54,595	57,370	645	335	315
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,470	18,595	20,880	550	285	265
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,835	3,055	230	115	110
In the second decile	7,215	3,315	3,905	115	55	60
In the third decile	7,815	3,595	4,215	80	45	40
In the fourth decile	9,015	4,240	4,780	60	35	20
In the fifth decile	9,545	4,610	4,935	65	35	30
In the top half of the distribution	72,495	36,005	36,490	100	50	50
In the sixth decile	11,090	5,395	5,690	5	5	5
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,160	6,430	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	14,360	7,140	7,220	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	16,835	8,375	8,450	20	10	10
In the top decile	17,625	8,930	8,700	10	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	111,965	54,600	57,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,780	11,670	11,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,560	3,330	3,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,785	35,320	37,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,400	7,605	8,800	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,330	4,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	745	390	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,505	2,880	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,210	460	750	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,365	3,055	3,315	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,765	910	850	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	485	250	235	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,905	2,095	0	0	0
65 years and over	605	240	365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.2	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	111,965	54,595	57,370	645	335	310
Official languages	110,965	54,205	56,760	650	335	310
English	110,870	54,150	56,725	650	335	315
French	8,220	3,265	4,955	0	0	0
Non-official languages	28,415	13,685	14,730	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,410	13,680	14,730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,905	985	920	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	955	900	0	0	0
Amharic	95	40	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	880	805	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	85	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	90	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	855	1,400	0	0	0
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,130	790	1,330	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	0	0	0
Kannada	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,850	925	925	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,025	9,420	9,605	0	0	0
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,065	1,170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	770	380	385	0	0	0
Polish	640	280	360	0	0	0
Russian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	925	1,020	0	10	0
Afrikaans	95	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	485	245	240	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,300	635	665	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,220	615	605	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,670	4,410	4,260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,050	3,635	3,420	0	0	0
Bengali	425	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Hindi	2,030	1,070	960	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	130	60	60	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	425	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,720	1,525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,795	870	920	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	125	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	785	855	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,990	2,445	2,545	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,975	1,060	915	0	0	0
Portuguese	720	340	380	0	0	0
Romanian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Spanish	1,890	870	1,025	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	185	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	35	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	75	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	890	1,015	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,880	885	995	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,005	480	525	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	425	500	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	240	240	0	0	0
Estonian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Finnish	60	50	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	111,970	54,595	57,370	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	107,000	52,345	54,655	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,385	11,575	10,810	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,615	40,775	43,840	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,965	2,250	2,720	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	111,965	54,595	57,370	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	77,690	38,680	39,010	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	33,820	15,720	18,100	0	0	0
Before 1981	12,990	6,065	6,920	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	5,175	2,390	2,790	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	7,150	3,300	3,845	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,460	3,055	3,405	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,630	1,720	1,910	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,335	1,500	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,040	905	1,135	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	455	200	260	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	33,820	15,720	18,100	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,755	1,845	1,910	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	6,935	3,330	3,600	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	8,675	3,820	4,855	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	12,190	5,780	6,410	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,260	940	1,320	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	33,820	15,720	18,100	0	0	0
Americas	9,415	4,110	5,305	0	0	0
Brazil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	125	65	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,280	980	1,300	0	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,790	1,180	1,610	0	0	0
Mexico	105	35	70	0	0	0
Peru	115	60	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,530	680	850	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	785	340	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,450	635	815	0	0	0
Europe	9,305	4,400	4,905	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	15	40	0	0	0
Croatia	90	40	45	0	0	0
France	65	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	720	360	360	0	0	0
Greece	535	260	270	0	0	0
Hungary	210	90	120	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	210	100	110	0	0	0
Italy	810	450	370	0	0	0
Netherlands	300	140	155	0	0	0
Poland	450	205	245	0	0	0
Portugal	405	190	220	0	0	0
Romania	445	190	255	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	35	70	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	65	45	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,785	1,755	2,025	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	980	475	510	0	0	0
Africa	1,795	915	880	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	170	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kenya	185	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	270	135	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	725	335	390	0	0	0
Asia	13,145	6,225	6,925	0	0	0
Afghanistan	765	385	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	300	140	155	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	755	335	415	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	390	170	215	0	0	0
India	2,725	1,380	1,340	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	305	145	155	0	0	0
Iraq	210	95	115	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	200	100	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	290	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,920	945	975	0	0	0
Philippines	2,255	865	1,390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,600	780	820	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	185	75	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	160	70	85	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,040	905	1,140	0	0	0
Americas	440	205	235	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	90	40	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	85	0	0	0
Europe	240	110	130	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	65	50	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,290	545	745	0	0	0
Afghanistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	95	30	70	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	325	140	180	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	105	100	0	0	0
Philippines	215	65	150	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	55	110	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	111,970	54,595	57,370	645	335	310
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	34,775	16,190	18,585	10	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	33,055	16,440	16,610	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	44,140	21,965	22,175	635	325	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	21,325	9,870	11,450	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	9,485	4,665	4,825	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	3,560	2,230	1,330	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	5,925	2,435	3,495	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	8,580	3,425	5,155	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	3,105	1,725	1,385	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	150	55	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	111,970	54,595	57,370	650	335	315
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,450	760	690	625	320	305
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,400	730	670	620	320	305
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	785	395	390	620	315	300
Métis	570	320	250	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,515	53,835	56,680	20	15	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	111,970	54,595	57,370	645	335	315
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	400	200	205	615	320	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,565	54,395	57,170	35	20	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	111,970	54,595	57,370	645	335	310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	190	95	100	550	285	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	180	90	85	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	135	60	75	535	275	260
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,325	1,165	1,165	75	35	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,275	1,135	1,145	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	780	810	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	315	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	109,450	53,335	56,110	25	10	10
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	111,965	54,595	57,370	645	335	310
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	40,255	19,260	20,990	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	13,980	7,030	6,950	0	0	0
Chinese	2,700	1,285	1,415	0	0	0
Black	10,065	4,700	5,360	0	0	0
Filipino	3,505	1,465	2,035	0	0	0
Latin American	1,225	615	615	0	0	0
Arab	1,570	835	735	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	420	170	250	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,650	810	835	0	0	0
Korean	315	145	170	0	0	0
Japanese	350	175	180	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	2,380	1,040	1,340	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	2,095	995	1,095	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	71,715	35,335	36,380	645	335	310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	111,965	54,595	57,375	645	335	315
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,255	1,260	620	320	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	615	320	300
Inuit	50	20	30	0	0	0
Métis	755	405	355	10	0	10
Other North American origins	25,895	12,915	12,975	40	25	15
Acadian	130	70	55	0	0	0
American	1,360	620	740	10	10	0
Canadian	24,805	12,430	12,370	35	15	15
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	95	55	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,095	33,135	34,960	65	30	30
British Isles origins	46,090	22,255	23,840	40	20	15
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	15	0	0	0	0
English	27,070	13,080	13,995	0	0	0
Irish	18,510	8,845	9,670	10	10	10
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,495	9,360	10,140	25	15	10
Welsh	2,090	1,025	1,060	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,620	1,600	2,020	0	0	0
French origins	7,055	3,275	3,780	15	10	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,060	3,280	3,780	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,815	6,240	6,570	10	10	0
Austrian	815	450	365	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Dutch	3,640	1,720	1,925	0	0	0
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,935	4,380	4,555	10	10	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	210	180	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	35	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,845	910	940	10	0	0
Danish	400	190	215	0	0	0
Finnish	425	225	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	205	10	10	0
Swedish	555	255	305	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	95	40	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,590	4,105	4,485	15	10	10
Bulgarian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	300	150	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	80	50	30	0	0	0
Estonian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,210	600	610	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,960	1,395	1,555	0	0	0
Romanian	845	415	430	0	0	0
Russian	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Slovak	130	65	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,560	1,190	1,370	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,140	8,035	8,110	0	0	0
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	175	145	0	0	0
Cypriot	115	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,380	1,310	0	0	0
Italian	7,140	3,630	3,510	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,425	710	715	0	0	0
Maltese	340	155	185	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,925	1,455	1,470	0	0	0
Serbian	165	90	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,860	840	1,015	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	195	95	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	275	225	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	160	150	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	180	105	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	10,300	4,850	5,455	0	0	0
Antiguan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	800	375	420	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	135	70	70	0	0	0
Dominican	140	65	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	155	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,710	2,740	2,970	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,780	780	1,000	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	70	120	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	1,490	680	810	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	330	160	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,025	1,895	2,135	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	70	30	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	25	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,330	1,090	1,240	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	155	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	75	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	105	45	60	0	10	0
African origins	3,850	1,845	2,005	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	490	220	270	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	30	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	675	340	330	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	235	235	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	715	370	340	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	55	0	0	0
South African	235	110	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	70	25	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,995	930	1,065	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	330	145	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	1,670	785	885	0	0	0
Asian origins	27,790	13,460	14,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,250	2,160	2,090	0	0	0
Afghan	1,285	640	645	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	330	165	165	0	0	0
Armenian	295	155	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Iraqi	200	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	380	310	0	0	0
Palestinian	350	165	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	275	170	110	0	0	0
Tajik	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	190	100	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,330	7,590	7,745	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	180	65	115	0	0	0
Bengali	135	55	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,710	5,305	5,400	0	0	0
Goan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,825	960	865	0	0	0
Punjabi	250	135	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	990	1,070	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	870	440	430	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,060	4,155	4,910	0	0	0
Burmese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	4,250	2,090	2,160	0	0	0
Filipino	3,810	1,600	2,210	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Japanese	425	210	215	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	155	180	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	35	70	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	150	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	120	110	0	0	0
Australian	175	80	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	38,580	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	33,630	...	...	15	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	38,585	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	4,980	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	33,605	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	38,585	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,860	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,855	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,575	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	38,585	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,380	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	4,615	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	6,085	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,520	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	38,580	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,040	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	38,580	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	37,155	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	38,580	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	4,045	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,840	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,150	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,780	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,580	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	38,585	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,980	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	38,580	...	...	205	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,285	...	...	130	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,080	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	38,580	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,225	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,855	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	38,235	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,835	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,400	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,290	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,360	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	21.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,658	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,720	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	551,784	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	599,257	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,335	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,322	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	93,765	45,335	48,430	465	235	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,475	6,420	140	75	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,425	13,240	14,190	120	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	25,620	27,830	205	95	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,280	1,535	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,785	1,755	1,025	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,030	2,525	510	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,135	9,750	12,385	100	35	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,180	1,175	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,150	10,410	12,735	40	10	30
Bachelor's degree	17,070	7,510	9,560	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	745	905	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	265	260	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,520	1,655	1,865	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	380	235	150	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	61,540	29,405	32,130	310	155	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,355	1,955	55	35	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,490	7,605	7,885	85	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,740	19,445	22,300	165	75	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,830	1,005	40	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,795	1,100	690	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,045	1,725	315	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,320	7,520	9,795	80	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,665	825	840	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,920	8,270	10,655	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	13,835	5,955	7,880	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,335	565	770	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,000	1,355	1,645	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	320	185	130	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	93,765	45,335	48,430	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	40,320	19,715	20,605	260	140	120
Education	2,930	640	2,290	15	10	10
13. Education	2,930	640	2,290	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	990	1,170	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	330	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	655	1,070	10	0	0
Humanities	2,850	1,035	1,820	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	725	140	585	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	260	555	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	110	0	0	0
54. History	505	295	210	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	0	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,255	2,140	5,115	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	325	465	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,215	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	275	915	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	140	25	115	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,120	260	860	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,170	1,460	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,950	5,395	7,550	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	160	670	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,095	5,225	6,865	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	900	1,195	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	315	545	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	205	355	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	320	180	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,700	1,805	895	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,620	690	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	145	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,430	9,660	770	45	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	405	300	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,455	2,150	300	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,120	250	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	40	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,980	25	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,020	975	45	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	425	275	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	270	150	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	155	120	0	10	0
Health and related fields	6,795	1,295	5,500	15	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	405	490	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	825	4,930	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,340	1,255	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	360	890	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	910	600	310	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	375	50	10	0	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	61,535	29,405	32,130	310	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	19,795	9,960	9,835	145	80	60
Education	2,220	430	1,790	10	0	0
13. Education	2,220	430	1,790	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	725	905	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	485	825	10	0	0
Humanities	2,185	770	1,415	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	460	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	195	435	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	0	0	0
54. History	360	215	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,825	1,670	4,150	25	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	260	370	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	55	950	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	210	805	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	105	20	85	10	0	0
42. Psychology	850	155	700	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,130	960	1,175	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,240	6,230	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	545	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,120	5,665	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	665	945	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	235	405	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	160	290	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	235	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,545	815	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,405	630	0	10	0
25. Library science	35	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	115	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,105	665	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	310	225	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,975	1,705	265	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,585	215	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,535	30	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,410	25	0	0	0
48. Precision production	680	645	35	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	240	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	200	130	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,215	1,010	4,205	20	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	290	370	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,450	670	3,775	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	970	920	30	15	15
12. Personal and culinary services	900	250	650	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	655	415	245	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	300	35	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	93,765	45,335	48,435	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,715	20,605	265	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	53,445	25,620	27,830	200	95	110
Location of study inside Canada	43,635	20,690	22,945	205	95	105
Same as province or territory of residence	41,305	19,560	21,740	190	90	100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,330	1,125	1,205	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	9,815	4,925	4,880	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,340	730	615	0	0	10
Philippines	1,050	365	680	0	0	0
India	1,250	615	630	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,405	795	610	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	210	95	120	0	0	0
France	60	15	40	0	0	0
Other	4,505	2,310	2,190	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	61,535	29,405	32,130	305	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	9,960	9,835	140	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	41,740	19,445	22,295	165	80	85
Location of study inside Canada	34,460	15,965	18,495	160	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	32,665	15,100	17,565	155	70	85
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	865	930	0	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	7,285	3,480	3,800	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,055	545	510	0	0	0
Philippines	835	280	560	0	0	0
India	1,065	520	550	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	655	355	305	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	195	85	115	0	0	0
France	60	15	40	0	0	0
Other	3,415	1,680	1,730	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	93,765	45,335	48,430	465	235	230
In the labour force	64,130	32,730	31,400	250	140	105
Employed	59,270	30,230	29,040	180	90	90
Unemployed	4,865	2,500	2,365	70	55	20
Not in the labour force	29,635	12,605	17,030	215	90	120
Participation rate	68.4	72.2	64.8	53.8	59.6	45.7
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	60.0	38.7	38.3	39.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.6	7.5	28.0	39.3	19.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	93,765	45,335	48,430	465	235	230
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	28,130	11,950	16,175	220	100	120
Worked	65,635	33,380	32,260	245	140	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	35,740	19,620	16,120	100	45	55
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	29,895	13,765	16,135	145	90	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	38.8	37.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	64,130	32,730	31,400	250	140	105
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,600	795	805	20	15	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	62,535	31,940	30,600	230	130	95
Employee	55,125	27,145	27,985	220	125	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,410	4,795	2,620	15	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	64,135	32,730	31,400	250	140	105
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,600	795	805	20	15	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	62,535	31,940	30,595	230	135	100
0 Management occupations	8,525	5,075	3,455	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,390	8,425	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,670	1,045	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,495	635	2,860	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,365	2,155	5,210	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,030	1,120	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	6,315	7,290	80	55	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,650	465	50	45	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	805	270	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,205	475	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	64,135	32,730	31,405	250	145	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,595	790	800	20	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	62,540	31,940	30,600	230	130	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	345	240	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	35	0	10	0
22 Utilities	890	625	265	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,120	4,500	620	25	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,335	3,010	1,320	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,760	1,005	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,975	3,495	3,475	30	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,690	2,020	670	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,060	1,175	880	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	2,225	3,025	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	685	670	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,445	2,745	2,700	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	95	150	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,895	1,345	10	10	10
61 Educational services	4,975	1,440	3,530	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	6,135	950	5,180	40	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	760	750	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,240	1,840	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,225	1,285	10	0	0
91 Public administration	3,270	1,685	1,585	40	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	59,270	30,235	29,040	180	90	90
Worked at home	4,635	2,250	2,390	10	10	0
Worked outside Canada	225	140	90	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,530	5,695	1,835	25	20	0
Worked at usual place	46,875	22,150	24,730	150	65	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,875	22,145	24,730	150	65	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,990	4,010	5,980	65	35	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,600	2,585	3,020	75	25	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,195	15,495	15,700	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	54,405	27,840	26,565	175	85	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,530	22,585	18,940	155	75	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,235	2,060	10	10	10
Public transit	7,315	3,050	4,270	0	0	0
Walked	1,510	625	885	10	0	0
Bicycle	165	125	40	0	0	0
Other method	590	220	370	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	54,405	27,840	26,565	175	85	90
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,510	5,335	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	12,540	6,205	6,330	75	30	45
30 to 44 minutes	12,485	6,735	5,745	10	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,660	3,900	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	11,985	6,730	5,250	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	54,405	27,845	26,565	175	90	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,315	3,235	1,080	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,925	4,095	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,475	7,230	8,240	70	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,635	4,650	5,985	30	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,535	2,825	3,710	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,435	3,980	3,455	30	15	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	67,585	34,255	33,330	260	145	115
Single responses	66,935	33,965	32,975	260	145	115
Official languages	66,565	33,765	32,800	260	145	115
English	66,340	33,720	32,615	260	145	115
French	230	45	185	0	0	0
Non-official languages	370	195	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	70	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	0	0	0
English and French	280	100	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	185	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	67,580	34,255	33,325	265	145	120
None	65,545	33,300	32,235	255	145	115
English	295	120	170	0	0	0
French	770	295	470	0	0	0
Non-official language	925	510	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	930	505	420	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	110,855	54,005	56,845	635	330	310
Non-movers	100,295	48,870	51,430	595	305	285
Movers	10,555	5,140	5,420	40	25	20
Non-migrants	4,145	1,955	2,190	10	10	0
Migrants	6,410	3,185	3,220	35	15	20
Internal migrants	5,910	2,960	2,950	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	5,610	2,800	2,810	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	0	10	0
External migrants	500	225	270	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	106,605	51,935	54,670	595	305	290
Non-movers	72,845	35,665	37,185	445	225	215
Movers	33,755	16,265	17,490	150	85	70
Non-migrants	12,520	5,840	6,680	60	30	30
Migrants	21,240	10,425	10,810	90	50	40
Internal migrants	19,295	9,540	9,755	90	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	18,685	9,230	9,455	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	620	320	300	10	10	0
External migrants	1,940	880	1,060	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Muskoday First Nation, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan