Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,495	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,537	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,763	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,311	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,464.88	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,500	51,670	51,825	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	16,565	8,585	7,980	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,890	2,790	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	5,600	2,960	2,640	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	5,285	2,735	2,550	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	65,300	33,125	32,175	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	5,375	2,760	2,615	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	5,595	3,040	2,555	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,030	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	6,435	3,405	3,030	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	5,675	2,880	2,795	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,715	2,900	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	6,015	3,055	2,960	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	8,015	3,950	4,070	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	8,335	4,080	4,255	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	7,760	3,785	3,970	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	21,630	9,960	11,670	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	7,060	3,530	3,535	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	5,085	2,510	2,575	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,985	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,160	1,650	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	2,875	955	1,920	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,755	645	1,105	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	870	255	615	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	130	30	100
100 years and over	25	5	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.1	44.5	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,315	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,135	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,310	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	12,245	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	16,975	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,355	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,930	43,085	43,845	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	53,215	26,655	26,555	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	43,920	22,025	21,895	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	33,715	16,430	17,285	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	19,375	11,410	7,965	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	2,810	1,285	1,525	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	5,210	2,390	2,815	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,980	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,360	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	4,890	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,200	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,360	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	26,155	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	21,505	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,645	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,150	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	14,710	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,440	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,230	8,215	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,310	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	29,320	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,055	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,025	51,175	50,855	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	89,180	45,135	44,055	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	275	135	140	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	12,405	5,840	6,565	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	160	70	95	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,025	51,175	50,850	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	96,870	48,650	48,225	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	4,830	2,360	2,465	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	170	100	70	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,915	2,410	2,500	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,025	51,175	50,850	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	101,095	50,725	50,365	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	96,725	48,655	48,065	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	91,685	46,195	45,490	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	5,040	2,460	2,580	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	4,365	2,070	2,295	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,065	2,285	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	5	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	50	50	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	40	25	15	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	70	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	10	5
Tamil	35	20	15	1,520	770	755
Telugu	15	5	10	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,635	1,825	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	5	0	0	160	85	80
Armenian	5	5	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	570	625	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Croatian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Czech	20	5	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	860	405	455	335	135	195
Russian	100	50	50	315	145	165
Serbian	5	5	5	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	25	5	10
Ukrainian	55	30	30	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	210	90	120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	390	180	210	20	10	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,110	490	620	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	30	15	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	30	20	10	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	55	35	25	1,005	490	515
Hindi	25	15	10	280	155	130
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	5	5	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	50	25	25	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	35	10	20	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	80	55	30	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	70	30	40	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	40	20	20	315	155	155
Spanish	210	95	110	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	10	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	155	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	310	155	150	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	105	55	55	1,135	535	595
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	160	80	75	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	120	55	65
Lao	5	5	0	95	50	45
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	100	50	45
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	60	30	25	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	935	445	485	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	550	260	290	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	355	170	185	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,025	51,170	50,850	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	100,850	50,620	50,235	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	99,635	50,025	49,615	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	97,735	49,050	48,685	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	1,905	970	935	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	1,215	595	615	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	600	615	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	5	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	50	25	25	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	25	15	5	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,355	680	675
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	1,335	665	670
Telugu	5	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	445	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	5	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	0	5	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	120	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	110	120	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	85	165	75	85
Russian	45	30	15	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	15	10	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	25	10	10	760	360	395
Hindi	10	5	10	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	5	5	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	50	25	20
Urdu	25	15	10	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	10	10	5	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	10	0	5	1,240	580	655
Romanian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Spanish	85	45	40	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	75	35	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	180	95	90	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	60	30	30	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,175	555	620	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	360	180	180	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	785	355	425	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,025	51,175	50,850	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	96,140	48,470	47,670	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	1,525	750	770	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	2,820	1,245	1,575	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	35	15	25	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	665	770	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	10	5	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	15	10	10	940	485	455
French and non-official language	50	20	30	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,830	41,560	42,265	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,020	40,315	40,710	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,238	44,189	26,630	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,070	40,315	40,750	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,127	39,215	24,726	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,835	36,705	35,130	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,027	42,560	23,495	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,200	26,990	32,210	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,126	8,351	7,876	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,820	30,155	26,660	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,142	42,744	25,667	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,810	41,535	42,275	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,040	40,265	40,775	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,422	50,194	34,746	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,095	40,275	40,825	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,207	42,333	30,164	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,010	36,750	35,255	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,413	48,517	31,966	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,925	26,775	32,145	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,958	8,889	9,015	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,785	30,025	26,765	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	47,521	33,483	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,805	41,535	42,270	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	16,305	11,415	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,548	60,802	45,060	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,944	62,836	50,955	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.7	62.7	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,825	41,565	42,265	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	2,805	1,250	1,555	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	81,020	40,310	40,705	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,175	3,810	6,365	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,480	9,110	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	11,655	4,730	6,930	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	9,440	4,345	5,095	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,290	4,260	4,030	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,880	2,780	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	4,385	2,115	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,955	950	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,405	845	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,095	1,135	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	890	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,825	41,565	42,265	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,245	1,515	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	81,065	40,315	40,750	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,670	3,895	6,770	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	15,230	5,740	9,490	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,580	7,735	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,265	5,390	5,875	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,410	5,305	4,105	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,795	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,500	1,605	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	765	250	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,240	370	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,830	41,565	42,265	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	27,010	11,405	15,600	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	56,815	30,155	26,660	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,415	4,130	4,280	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	4,600	1,895	2,710	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	2,905	4,300	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,265	2,780	3,490	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,730	2,655	3,080	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,680	2,535	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,460	1,790	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	3,395	1,430	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	7,240	5,025	2,210	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,310	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,435	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,598	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,060	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,664	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,692	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,315	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,790	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,255	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,031	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,929	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,060	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,107	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,365	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,310	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,740	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,930	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,710	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,310	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,145	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,115	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,421	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,310	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,542	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,018	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,039	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,929	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,886	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,120	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,830	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,067	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,483	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,580	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,348	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,557	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,981	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,867	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,980	7,565	7,415	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,271	38,919	28,128	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,659	34,607	26,391	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,030	7,545	7,485	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,701	44,693	36,675	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,909	37,721	32,073	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,355	50,140	50,220	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,780	24,950	26,835	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	8,155	3,945	4,215	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	10,085	4,515	5,580	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	10,595	5,055	5,545	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	11,540	5,710	5,825	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,725	5,675	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	48,575	25,185	23,385	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,845	5,590	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	11,270	5,950	5,330	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	10,585	5,430	5,155	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,720	4,370	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	6,185	3,240	2,945	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,925	49,920	50,010	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	19,640	10,170	9,470	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	6,740	3,455	3,290	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	60,545	30,355	30,190	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	19,740	9,390	10,345	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,075	6,015	7,065	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	2,980	1,540	1,440	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,430	3,965	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	2,705	1,040	1,660	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.2	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.0	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,200	2,245	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	260	110	155	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,360	50,135	50,220	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	100,220	50,075	50,140	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	99,970	49,945	50,025	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	12,345	5,665	6,680	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	6,045	2,925	3,115	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,985	2,895	3,090	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	75	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	120	65	60	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	90	70	20
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	680	345	330
Vietnamese	55	35	25	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	1,860	965	890
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	30	20	15
Tamil	60	35	25	1,815	940	875
Telugu	30	10	15	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,480	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Armenian	10	10	10	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	705	725	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	15	10	0	35	10	25
Czech	35	10	25	45	15	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,030	515	520	440	195	245
Russian	185	85	105	675	280	395
Serbian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	2,075	970	1,110	990	495	490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	35	30	10	25
Dutch	475	195	275	50	30	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,595	765	835	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	50	30	20	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	60	35	25	1,355	655	700
Hindi	155	85	70	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	30	20	10	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	170	85	80
Urdu	25	15	15	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	35	20	20	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	540	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	180	90	90	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	130	70	55	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	75	35	35	405	190	215
Spanish	675	325	350	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	50	10	35	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	40	50	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10	140	90	50
Wolof	10	0	10	290	180	110
Yoruba	0	0	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	70	30	45	195	70	130
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	430	225	200	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	165	100	70	1,465	695	765
Hakka	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	255	125	125	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	145	95	50
Lao	10	10	0	125	85	45
Thai	10	10	10	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	110	65	45	170	105	65
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,360	50,135	50,225	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,035	49,605	49,430	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,595	10,180	9,420	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,435	39,425	40,005	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,360	50,135	50,220	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	47,490	47,160	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,550	2,565	2,985	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	690	335	360	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	730	345	385	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	445	205	240	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	415	195	225	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,550	2,565	2,985	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	910	465	440	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	1,165	490	675	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	295	125	170	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,550	2,565	2,985	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	970	405	565	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	25	10	15	205	95	110
Colombia	25	15	15	655	285	370
El Salvador	20	15	10	790	415	375
Guyana	30	25	10	115	40	80
Haiti	15	0	15	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	45	20	20	75	20	55
Mexico	30	10	15	790	405	385
Peru	10	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	385	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	3,390	1,590	1,800	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	10	10	0	20	10	0
France	80	25	50	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	650	280	375	105	35	70
Greece	45	25	15	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	35	20	15	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	0	0	0
Italy	70	45	25	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	395	195	205	15	0	0
Poland	235	120	115	265	105	160
Portugal	35	20	20	1,450	690	760
Romania	60	30	35	300	140	160
Russian Federation	45	20	25	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	50	15	35	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,350	655	695	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	810	375	435
Africa	135	75	65	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	25	10	15	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	1,025	480	550	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	80	45	35
India	225	125	105	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	10	0	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	35	15	30
Lebanon	25	15	10	345	185	165
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,445	790	655
Philippines	105	10	90	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	105	60	45
Taiwan	15	0	15	65	20	45
Viet Nam	40	10	25	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	95	25	65	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	10	0	10	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	10	0	10	630	315	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	345	180	165
Europe	110	50	60	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	20	10	10	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	10	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	245	125	115
Africa	20	10	10	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	10	10	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	580	345	235
Asia	130	50	80	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	25	20	10	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	30	0	30	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,360	50,135	50,220	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,250	2,970	3,285	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,985	5,070	4,915	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,125	42,095	42,030	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,685	1,225	1,460	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	720	635	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	135	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	350	500	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	375	710	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	130	100	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,360	50,140	50,220	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,690	4,395	4,295	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,190	4,150	4,040	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,525	2,275	300	150	150
Métis	3,300	1,575	1,725	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	175	200	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,670	45,745	45,925	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,360	50,135	50,220	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,725	1,455	1,270	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,635	48,680	48,955	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,360	50,140	50,225	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	575	550	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	430	380	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,540	4,740	4,800	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,255	4,590	4,665	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,160	3,090	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,380	1,535	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	150	135	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	135	135	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,695	44,825	44,875	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,360	50,140	50,225	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	340	235	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	580	295	280	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	525	280	250	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	170	35	130	315	105	210
Latin American	235	120	120	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	100	40	55	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	470	260	215
Korean	115	55	55	150	60	95
Japanese	60	30	30	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,715	48,790	48,925	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,360	50,135	50,220	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,315	5,350	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,355	3,735	3,615	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	120	75	50	45	15	30
Métis	3,490	1,660	1,830	330	180	150
Other North American origins	37,985	19,070	18,915	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	335	150	180	375	165	210
American	855	420	435	485	215	270
Canadian	37,130	18,645	18,485	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	50	25	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Québécois	55	20	30	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	79,770	39,660	40,120	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	55,290	27,290	27,995	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	20	10	10	40	25	15
Cornish	15	10	10	10	10	0
English	24,880	12,210	12,670	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	30,405	14,660	15,750	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	23,520	11,450	12,065	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	1,995	1,020	985	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	285	125	160
French origins	23,310	11,485	11,825	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	23,300	11,485	11,815	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,225	12,865	13,360	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	315	130	185	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	170	120	895	435	460
Dutch	4,345	2,165	2,175	315	145	170
Flemish	30	25	10	45	25	15
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	22,100	10,800	11,295	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	20	10	10	15	10	10
Swiss	720	320	400	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,095	995	295	170	125
Danish	380	205	180	75	35	40
Finnish	515	275	240	25	20	0
Icelandic	120	65	55	15	10	10
Norwegian	545	245	300	75	60	20
Swedish	480	255	220	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	13,305	6,660	6,640	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	50	20	25	110	55	55
Byelorussian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Czech	195	100	95	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	25	10	10
Estonian	80	30	50	20	0	15
Hungarian	330	165	170	435	220	215
Latvian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	110	45	65	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	1,225	520	710
Romanian	180	95	85	475	250	225
Russian	690	355	330	705	295	415
Slovak	55	35	25	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	3,285	1,670	1,615	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	10	0	0	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	90	50	40	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	225	125	100	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	2,035	1,030	1,010	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	55	25	20	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	180	200	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	30	15	15	65	25	45
Sicilian	15	20	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	30	35	15	20
Spanish	385	205	180	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	435	260	175	400	240	160
Basque	10	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	165	105	60	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	475	250	225	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	65	40	25
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	10	0	0	335	155	185
Dominican	10	10	10	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	30	15	15	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	160	95	65	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	245	215	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	55	30	25	305	145	160
Chilean	35	20	15	570	310	255
Colombian	45	30	15	880	410	470
Costa Rican	20	10	10	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	100	55	45
Guatemalan	25	15	10	740	395	340
Guyanese	70	40	25	140	50	90
Hispanic	35	10	20	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	65	25	40	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	150	55	95
Panamanian	15	10	10	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	985	475	510
Salvadorean	50	30	20	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	20	10	15	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	165	160
African origins	440	220	225	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	40	10	20	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	20	10	10	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	185	115	70
North African origins	85	45	40	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	635	365	270
Libyan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	10	10	10	135	75	65
South African	30	20	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	200	90	110	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	35	15	25	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	180	100	85
Iraqi	10	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	165	85	80	880	455	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	600	365	235	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	290	190	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	45	20	20	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	25	15	10	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	565	610	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	915	460	460
Chinese	665	350	320	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	190	60	125	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	75	30	50	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	155	65	90
Laotian	10	10	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	20	0	20
Thai	15	0	10	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	340	200	145
Oceania origins	120	45	80	85	40	50
Australian	70	25	40	45	30	20
New Zealander	50	20	30	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,315	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	32,890	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,310	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	42,765	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,315	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,965	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,150	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,315	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,385	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	8,000	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,310	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,180	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,315	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	42,395	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,315	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	15,180	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,670	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,275	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,860	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,315	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,510	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,805	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,315	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,200	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,655	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,315	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,060	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,355	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,590	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,020	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,999	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,810	41,535	42,275	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,020	8,540	7,485	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,015	13,375	12,640	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	19,620	22,150	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,500	5,565	1,940	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,230	1,190	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,325	745	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,350	8,425	12,930	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	515	780	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,630	5,125	6,510	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	8,125	3,255	4,875	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	480	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	140	430	180	255
Master's degree	1,865	925	935	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	420	85	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,525	26,755	26,765	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,035	3,615	2,425	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,960	9,260	7,695	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,525	13,875	16,650	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,100	3,760	1,340	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,455	825	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,300	520	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,440	9,830	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	430	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,415	3,365	5,050	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	5,995	2,215	3,780	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	125	390	160	235
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	220	60	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,810	41,535	42,270	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,040	21,915	20,125	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	2,860	700	2,160	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	2,860	700	2,160	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	375	635	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	515	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	1,660	710	945	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	135	85	55
54. History	320	200	120	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,715	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	30	1,070	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	220	55	165
42. Psychology	630	145	480	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	460	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	6,900	1,935	4,965	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	745	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	785	570	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	430	320	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	60	10	55	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,335	705	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	745	355	390
14. Engineering	1,425	1,155	270	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,810	225	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	35	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	920	370	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	360	235	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	560	135	180	90	90
Health and related fields	8,160	1,235	6,920	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	7,500	970	6,530	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,755	2,050	1,705	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	380	1,350	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	15	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	845	315	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	595	15	420	390	35
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,525	26,750	26,770	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,995	12,880	10,115	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	1,690	370	1,315	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	1,690	375	1,315	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	260	530	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	1,070	445	625	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	55	170	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	80	40	35
54. History	235	150	80	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	715	2,245	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	145	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	20	875	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	170	50	125
42. Psychology	445	100	345	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	785	390	390	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,355	3,805	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	545	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,275	3,260	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	230	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	485	390	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	280	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	50	0	50	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,685	550	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	710	350	360
14. Engineering	1,050	815	235	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,330	165	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	40	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,995	55	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	670	640	30	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	665	295	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	180	90	90
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,110	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	150	270	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	285	1,055	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	905	650	250	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	345	325	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,805	41,535	42,270	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,035	21,915	20,125	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	19,620	22,150	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	39,285	18,370	20,915	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	35,160	16,415	18,750	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,245	1,235	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	400	305	190	120
Philippines	45	0	50	120	40	80
India	105	40	55	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	275	220	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	215	85	130
France	20	0	15	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	830	375	455	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,525	26,750	26,770	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,995	12,880	10,120	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,530	13,875	16,650	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,060	13,220	15,845	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,765	14,130	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,450	1,705	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	655	810	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	260	275	240	145	100
Philippines	40	0	35	115	35	80
India	90	45	45	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	190	75	115
France	15	0	10	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	480	200	280	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,810	41,535	42,270	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	51,195	27,150	24,050	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	47,480	25,010	22,475	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	3,710	2,145	1,570	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	32,610	14,385	18,225	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	56.7	60.2	53.2	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,810	41,535	42,270	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,310	13,270	17,040	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	53,495	28,265	25,235	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,365	16,730	11,640	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,540	13,590	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,195	27,150	24,050	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,275	26,700	23,575	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	44,835	23,460	21,370	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,445	3,235	2,205	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,195	27,150	24,045	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,340	2,000	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,965	2,255	710	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,380	4,140	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	300	630	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	11,250	4,215	7,040	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,105	7,635	470	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,125	940	195	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	535	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,195	27,150	24,050	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	450	470	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,105	430	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	215	25	40	25	20
22 Utilities	835	690	140	235	135	95
23 Construction	4,465	3,965	505	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,600	960	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,410	1,055	360	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	680	275	405	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	270	320	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,140	995	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	350	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	3,390	1,130	2,255	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	950	1,075	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	8,255	6,080	2,175	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,485	25,005	22,475	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	3,395	1,570	1,825	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	120	100	25	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	5,230	4,015	1,215	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	38,740	19,320	19,410	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,740	19,325	19,415	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,625	7,985	7,635	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,885	8,560	9,320	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,860	2,580	2,275	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	175	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,970	23,345	20,630	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,765	20,445	17,315	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,530	1,270	475	790
Public transit	210	80	130	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	2,380	995	1,385	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	380	300	80	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	400	215	190	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,970	23,340	20,625	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	17,565	8,530	9,035	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	12,875	6,870	6,005	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	6,945	3,775	3,175	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	3,080	1,875	1,210	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	3,500	2,295	1,205	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,970	23,340	20,625	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,950	5,690	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,055	2,615	4,435	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,150	2,385	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,930	2,830	3,105	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,780	28,855	25,920	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	54,505	28,720	25,780	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	54,400	28,655	25,745	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	53,905	28,520	25,390	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	490	135	355	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	105	65	40	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	40	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	205	85	115
Chinese languages	10	10	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	10	10	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	240	115	125	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	25	15	15	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,780	28,860	25,920	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	51,160	27,085	24,080	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	310	115	195	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	235	115	120	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	30	0	30	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,230	49,565	49,665	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	87,660	43,815	43,850	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,275	2,440	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	545	570	385	195	190
External migrants	240	120	120	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,690	47,245	47,450	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	62,980	31,575	31,405	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	31,710	15,670	16,045	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	13,405	6,705	6,700	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	18,300	8,960	9,340	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	17,755	8,695	9,060	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,860	7,365	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	885	495	385
External migrants	550	265	285	9,410	4,880	4,530