Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,495	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,537	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,763	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,311	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,464.88	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,500	51,670	51,825	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	16,565	8,585	7,980	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,890	2,790	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,600	2,960	2,640	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,285	2,735	2,550	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	65,300	33,125	32,175	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,375	2,760	2,615	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	5,595	3,040	2,555	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,030	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,435	3,405	3,030	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,675	2,880	2,795	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,715	2,900	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,015	3,055	2,960	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,015	3,950	4,070	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,335	4,080	4,255	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,760	3,785	3,970	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	21,630	9,960	11,670	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	7,060	3,530	3,535	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	5,085	2,510	2,575	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,985	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,160	1,650	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,875	955	1,920	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,755	645	1,105	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	870	255	615	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.1	44.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,315	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,135	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,310	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	12,245	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	16,975	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,355	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,930	43,085	43,845	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	53,215	26,655	26,555	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	43,920	22,025	21,895	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	33,715	16,430	17,285	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	19,375	11,410	7,965	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,810	1,285	1,525	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,210	2,390	2,815	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,980	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,360	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	4,890	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,200	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,360	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	26,155	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	21,505	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,645	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,150	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	14,710	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,440	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,230	8,215	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,310	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	29,320	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,055	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,025	51,175	50,855	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	89,180	45,135	44,055	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	275	135	140	25	10	10
English and French	12,405	5,840	6,565	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	160	70	95	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,025	51,175	50,850	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	96,870	48,650	48,225	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	4,830	2,360	2,465	1,205	535	665
English and French	170	100	70	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,915	2,410	2,500	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,025	51,175	50,850	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	101,095	50,725	50,365	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	96,725	48,655	48,065	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	91,685	46,195	45,490	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	5,040	2,460	2,580	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	4,365	2,070	2,295	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,065	2,285	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	40	25	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	70	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	35	20	15	190	95	95
Telugu	15	5	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,635	1,825	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	570	625	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	20	15	10	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	30	15	15	420	210	215
Czech	20	5	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	860	405	455	1,330	625	705
Russian	100	50	50	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	10	5	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	55	30	30	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	390	180	210	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,110	490	620	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	30	15	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	30	20	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	55	35	25	225	120	105
Hindi	25	15	10	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	50	25	25	250	125	120
Iranian languages	35	10	20	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	55	30	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	70	30	40	1,720	875	840
Romanian	40	20	20	265	120	145
Spanish	210	95	110	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	155	550	235	305
Chinese languages	310	155	150	535	235	300
Cantonese	105	55	55	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	160	80	75	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	390	165	225
Estonian	15	5	5	35	10	25
Finnish	25	10	15	55	20	35
Hungarian	60	30	25	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	445	485	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	550	260	290	245	130	110
English and non-official language	355	170	185	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	20	15	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,025	51,170	50,850	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	100,850	50,620	50,235	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	99,635	50,025	49,615	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	97,735	49,050	48,685	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,905	970	935	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,215	595	615	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	600	615	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	445	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	120	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	110	120	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	160	75	85	485	245	235
Russian	45	30	15	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	15	10	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	110	60	50
Hindi	10	5	10	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	10	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	0	5	380	190	190
Romanian	20	10	10	100	55	45
Spanish	85	45	40	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	285	125	160
Chinese languages	180	95	90	285	125	160
Cantonese	60	30	30	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,175	555	620	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	360	180	180	175	75	100
English and non-official language	785	355	425	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,025	51,175	50,850	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	96,140	48,470	47,670	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,525	750	770	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,820	1,245	1,575	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	35	15	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	665	770	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	50	20	30	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,830	41,560	42,265	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,020	40,315	40,710	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,238	44,189	26,630	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,070	40,315	40,750	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,127	39,215	24,726	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,835	36,705	35,130	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,027	42,560	23,495	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,200	26,990	32,210	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,126	8,351	7,876	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,820	30,155	26,660	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,142	42,744	25,667	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,810	41,535	42,275	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,040	40,265	40,775	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,422	50,194	34,746	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,095	40,275	40,825	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,207	42,333	30,164	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,010	36,750	35,255	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,413	48,517	31,966	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,925	26,775	32,145	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,958	8,889	9,015	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,785	30,025	26,765	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	47,521	33,483	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,805	41,535	42,270	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	16,305	11,415	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,548	60,802	45,060	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,944	62,836	50,955	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.7	62.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,825	41,565	42,265	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,805	1,250	1,555	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	81,020	40,310	40,705	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,175	3,810	6,365	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,480	9,110	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,655	4,730	6,930	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,440	4,345	5,095	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,290	4,260	4,030	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,880	2,780	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	4,385	2,115	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,955	950	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,405	845	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,095	1,135	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	890	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,825	41,565	42,265	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,245	1,515	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	81,065	40,315	40,750	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,670	3,895	6,770	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	15,230	5,740	9,490	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,580	7,735	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,265	5,390	5,875	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,410	5,305	4,105	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,795	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,500	1,605	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	765	250	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,240	370	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,830	41,565	42,265	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	27,010	11,405	15,600	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	56,815	30,155	26,660	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,415	4,130	4,280	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,600	1,895	2,710	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	2,905	4,300	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,265	2,780	3,490	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,730	2,655	3,080	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,680	2,535	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,460	1,790	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	3,395	1,430	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	7,240	5,025	2,210	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,310	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,435	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,598	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,060	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,664	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,692	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,790	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,255	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,031	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,929	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,060	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,107	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,365	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,310	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,740	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,930	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,710	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,310	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,145	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,115	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,421	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,310	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,542	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,018	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,039	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,929	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,886	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,120	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,830	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,067	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,483	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,580	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,348	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,557	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,981	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,867	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,980	7,565	7,415	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,271	38,919	28,128	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,659	34,607	26,391	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,030	7,545	7,485	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,701	44,693	36,675	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,909	37,721	32,073	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,355	50,140	50,220	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,780	24,950	26,835	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	8,155	3,945	4,215	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	10,085	4,515	5,580	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	10,595	5,055	5,545	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	11,540	5,710	5,825	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,725	5,675	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	48,575	25,185	23,385	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,845	5,590	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	11,270	5,950	5,330	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	10,585	5,430	5,155	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,720	4,370	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	6,185	3,240	2,945	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,925	49,920	50,010	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	19,640	10,170	9,470	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,740	3,455	3,290	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	60,545	30,355	30,190	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	19,740	9,390	10,345	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,075	6,015	7,065	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,980	1,540	1,440	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,430	3,965	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,705	1,040	1,660	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,200	2,245	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	260	110	155	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,360	50,135	50,220	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	100,220	50,075	50,140	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	99,970	49,945	50,025	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	12,345	5,665	6,680	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	6,045	2,925	3,115	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,985	2,895	3,090	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	75	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	35	25	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	330	185	145
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	55	30	25
Tamil	60	35	25	290	165	130
Telugu	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,480	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	705	725	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	35	10	25	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	1,030	515	520	1,445	660	785
Russian	185	85	105	375	160	210
Serbian	10	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	65	30	35	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,075	970	1,110	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	45	15	35	55	35	15
Dutch	475	195	275	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,595	765	835	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	20	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	65	30	35	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	50	30	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	60	35	25	315	145	170
Hindi	155	85	70	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	30	20	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	130	65	65
Urdu	25	15	15	365	205	155
Iranian languages	35	20	20	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	540	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	90	90	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	130	70	55	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	75	35	35	390	170	220
Spanish	675	325	350	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	40	30	10	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	25	0	25	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	625	285	335
Chinese languages	430	225	200	610	275	330
Cantonese	165	100	70	250	125	120
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	125	125	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	65	45	345	140	200
Estonian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Finnish	35	25	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	55	30	25	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,360	50,135	50,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,035	49,605	49,430	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,595	10,180	9,420	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,435	39,425	40,005	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,360	50,135	50,220	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	47,490	47,160	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,550	2,565	2,985	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	690	335	360	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	730	345	385	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	445	205	240	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	415	195	225	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,550	2,565	2,985	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	910	465	440	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,165	490	675	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	295	125	170	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,550	2,565	2,985	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	970	405	565	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	25	15	15	105	40	60
El Salvador	20	15	10	130	55	75
Guyana	30	25	10	520	205	320
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	20	920	395	520
Mexico	30	10	15	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	385	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	860	385	475
Europe	3,390	1,590	1,800	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	0	205	105	100
France	80	25	50	75	30	45
Germany	650	280	375	870	430	440
Greece	45	25	15	160	75	80
Hungary	35	20	15	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	145	55	85
Italy	70	45	25	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	395	195	205	580	295	290
Poland	235	120	115	1,015	465	545
Portugal	35	20	20	1,275	675	595
Romania	60	30	35	350	150	200
Russian Federation	45	20	25	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	50	15	35	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,350	655	695	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	1,070	495	580
Africa	135	75	65	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	285	165	125
Asia	1,025	480	550	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	35	10	20
India	225	125	105	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	15	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	150	65	80
Lebanon	25	15	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	215	120	105
Philippines	105	10	90	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	40	10	25	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	1,245	565	675
Americas	95	25	65	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	15	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	85	35	50
Europe	110	50	60	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	20	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	45	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	20	10	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	30	30
Asia	130	50	80	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	30	0	30	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,360	50,135	50,220	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,250	2,970	3,285	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,985	5,070	4,915	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,125	42,095	42,030	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,685	1,225	1,460	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	720	635	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	135	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	350	500	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	375	710	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	130	100	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,360	50,140	50,220	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,690	4,395	4,295	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,190	4,150	4,040	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,525	2,275	1,140	615	520
Métis	3,300	1,575	1,725	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	175	200	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,670	45,745	45,925	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,360	50,135	50,220	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,725	1,455	1,270	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,635	48,680	48,955	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,360	50,140	50,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	575	550	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	430	380	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,540	4,740	4,800	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,255	4,590	4,665	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,160	3,090	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,380	1,535	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	150	135	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	135	135	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,695	44,825	44,875	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,360	50,140	50,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	340	235	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	580	295	280	915	445	475
Black	525	280	250	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	170	35	130	1,010	380	630
Latin American	235	120	120	1,310	630	685
Arab	100	40	55	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	340	170	165
Korean	115	55	55	200	105	95
Japanese	60	30	30	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,715	48,790	48,925	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,360	50,135	50,220	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,315	5,350	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,355	3,735	3,615	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	120	75	50	70	50	25
Métis	3,490	1,660	1,830	565	250	310
Other North American origins	37,985	19,070	18,915	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	335	150	180	165	100	70
American	855	420	435	1,275	570	705
Canadian	37,130	18,645	18,485	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	50	25	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	25	15	10	40	15	20
Québécois	55	20	30	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	79,770	39,660	40,120	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	55,290	27,290	27,995	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	20	10	10	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	24,880	12,210	12,670	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	30,405	14,660	15,750	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	20	0	35	15	20
Scottish	23,520	11,450	12,065	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,995	1,020	985	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	23,310	11,485	11,825	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,300	11,485	11,815	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,225	12,865	13,360	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	315	130	185	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	290	170	120	410	235	180
Dutch	4,345	2,165	2,175	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	10	10	10
German	22,100	10,800	11,295	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	20	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	720	320	400	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,095	995	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	380	205	180	650	330	325
Finnish	515	275	240	460	165	295
Icelandic	120	65	55	115	70	45
Norwegian	545	245	300	465	220	240
Swedish	480	255	220	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	13,305	6,660	6,640	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	50	20	25	155	80	75
Byelorussian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Czech	195	100	95	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	160	100	60
Estonian	80	30	50	175	75	105
Hungarian	330	165	170	1,220	620	600
Latvian	60	20	40	170	70	105
Lithuanian	110	45	65	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	180	95	85	775	370	410
Russian	690	355	330	1,055	515	540
Slovak	55	35	25	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,285	1,670	1,615	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	40	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	225	125	100	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,035	1,030	1,010	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	635	315	325
Maltese	105	50	55	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	385	180	200	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	30	15	15	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	20	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	40	15	30	580	275	300
Spanish	385	205	180	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	435	260	175	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	105	60	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	475	250	225	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	10	10	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	20	0	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	95	65	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	245	215	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	130	75	60
Chilean	35	20	15	80	45	35
Colombian	45	30	15	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	25	15	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	70	40	25	645	280	365
Hispanic	35	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	25	40	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	50	30	20	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	20	10	15	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	440	220	225	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	40	10	20	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	10	25
North African origins	85	45	40	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	195	120	75
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	200	90	110	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	705	335	375
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	115	50	65
Armenian	35	15	25	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	270	135	140
Iraqi	10	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	80	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	600	365	235	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	290	190	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	45	20	20	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	400	200	195
Tamil	25	15	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	565	610	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese	665	350	320	1,435	695	740
Filipino	190	60	125	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	35	15	25
Japanese	75	30	50	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	205	110	95
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	120	45	80	370	195	180
Australian	70	25	40	215	110	100
New Zealander	50	20	30	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,315	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	32,890	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,310	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	42,765	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,965	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,150	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,315	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,385	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	8,000	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,310	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,180	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	42,395	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	15,180	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,670	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,275	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,860	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,510	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,805	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,315	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,200	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,655	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,315	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,060	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,355	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,590	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,020	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,999	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,810	41,535	42,275	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,020	8,540	7,485	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,015	13,375	12,640	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	19,620	22,150	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,500	5,565	1,940	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,230	1,190	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,325	745	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,350	8,425	12,930	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	515	780	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,630	5,125	6,510	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	8,125	3,255	4,875	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	480	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	140	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,865	925	935	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	420	85	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,525	26,755	26,765	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,035	3,615	2,425	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,960	9,260	7,695	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,525	13,875	16,650	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,100	3,760	1,340	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,455	825	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,300	520	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,440	9,830	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	430	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,415	3,365	5,050	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,995	2,215	3,780	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	125	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	220	60	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,810	41,535	42,270	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,040	21,915	20,125	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,860	700	2,160	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,860	700	2,160	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	375	635	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	515	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,660	710	945	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	190	110	85
54. History	320	200	120	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,715	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	30	1,070	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	150	25	120
42. Psychology	630	145	480	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	460	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,900	1,935	4,965	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	745	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	785	570	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	430	320	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	60	10	55	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,335	705	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,425	1,155	270	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,810	225	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	35	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	920	370	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	360	235	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	560	135	395	255	140
Health and related fields	8,160	1,235	6,920	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,500	970	6,530	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,755	2,050	1,705	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	380	1,350	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	845	315	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	595	15	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,525	26,750	26,770	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,995	12,880	10,115	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,690	370	1,315	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,690	375	1,315	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	260	530	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,070	445	625	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	55	170	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	130	85	50
54. History	235	150	80	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	715	2,245	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	145	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	20	875	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	130	25	105
42. Psychology	445	100	345	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	785	390	390	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,355	3,805	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	545	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,275	3,260	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	230	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	485	390	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	280	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	50	0	50	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,685	550	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,050	815	235	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,330	165	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	40	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,995	55	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	670	640	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	665	295	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	280	160	120
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,110	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	150	270	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	285	1,055	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	650	250	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,805	41,535	42,270	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,035	21,915	20,125	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	19,620	22,150	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	39,285	18,370	20,915	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	35,160	16,415	18,750	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,245	1,235	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	400	1,095	580	520
Philippines	45	0	50	275	65	205
India	105	40	55	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	275	220	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	145	60	90
France	20	0	15	30	15	15
Other	830	375	455	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,525	26,750	26,770	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,995	12,880	10,120	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,530	13,875	16,650	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	29,060	13,220	15,845	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,765	14,130	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,450	1,705	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	655	810	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	260	275	800	400	400
Philippines	40	0	35	250	65	180
India	90	45	45	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	145	60	85
France	15	0	10	25	10	15
Other	480	200	280	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,810	41,535	42,270	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	51,195	27,150	24,050	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	47,480	25,010	22,475	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,710	2,145	1,570	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	32,610	14,385	18,225	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	56.7	60.2	53.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,810	41,535	42,270	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,310	13,270	17,040	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	53,495	28,265	25,235	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,365	16,730	11,640	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,540	13,590	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,195	27,150	24,050	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,275	26,700	23,575	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	44,835	23,460	21,370	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,445	3,235	2,205	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,195	27,150	24,045	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,340	2,000	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,965	2,255	710	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,380	4,140	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	300	630	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	11,250	4,215	7,040	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,105	7,635	470	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,125	940	195	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	535	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,195	27,150	24,050	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	450	470	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,105	430	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	215	25	145	125	25
22 Utilities	835	690	140	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,465	3,965	505	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,600	960	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,410	1,055	360	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	680	275	405	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	270	320	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,140	995	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	350	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,390	1,130	2,255	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	950	1,075	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	8,255	6,080	2,175	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,485	25,005	22,475	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,395	1,570	1,825	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	120	100	25	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,230	4,015	1,215	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	38,740	19,320	19,410	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,740	19,325	19,415	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,625	7,985	7,635	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,885	8,560	9,320	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,860	2,580	2,275	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	175	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,970	23,345	20,630	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,765	20,445	17,315	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,530	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	210	80	130	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,380	995	1,385	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	380	300	80	150	115	35
Other method	400	215	190	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,970	23,340	20,625	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	17,565	8,530	9,035	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	12,875	6,870	6,005	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,945	3,775	3,175	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,080	1,875	1,210	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,500	2,295	1,205	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,970	23,340	20,625	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,950	5,690	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,055	2,615	4,435	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,150	2,385	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,930	2,830	3,105	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,780	28,855	25,920	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	54,505	28,720	25,780	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	54,400	28,655	25,745	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	53,905	28,520	25,390	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	490	135	355	290	75	210
Non-official languages	105	65	40	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	40	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	540	275	270
English and French	240	115	125	135	30	95
English and non-official language	25	15	15	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,780	28,860	25,920	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	51,160	27,085	24,080	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	310	115	195	410	205	200
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	800	305	495
Non-official language	235	115	120	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	20	0	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,230	49,565	49,665	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	87,660	43,815	43,850	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,275	2,440	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	545	570	420	205	210
External migrants	240	120	120	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,690	47,245	47,450	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	62,980	31,575	31,405	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	31,710	15,670	16,045	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	13,405	6,705	6,700	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	18,300	8,960	9,340	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	17,755	8,695	9,060	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,860	7,365	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	790	400	390
External migrants	550	265	285	1,340	595	750