Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,495	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,537	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,763	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,311	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,464.88	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,500	51,670	51,825	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	16,565	8,585	7,980	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,890	2,790	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,600	2,960	2,640	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	5,285	2,735	2,550	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	65,300	33,125	32,175	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	5,375	2,760	2,615	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	5,595	3,040	2,555	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,030	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	6,435	3,405	3,030	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,675	2,880	2,795	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,715	2,900	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	6,015	3,055	2,960	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	8,015	3,950	4,070	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,335	4,080	4,255	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	7,760	3,785	3,970	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	21,630	9,960	11,670	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	7,060	3,530	3,535	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	5,085	2,510	2,575	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,985	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,160	1,650	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,875	955	1,920	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,755	645	1,105	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	870	255	615	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	25	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.1	44.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,315	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,135	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	12,245	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	16,975	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,355	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,930	43,085	43,845	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	53,215	26,655	26,555	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	43,920	22,025	21,895	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	33,715	16,430	17,285	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	19,375	11,410	7,965	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,810	1,285	1,525	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	5,210	2,390	2,815	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,980	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,360	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,890	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,200	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,360	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	26,155	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	21,505	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,645	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,150	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	14,710	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	11,440	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,230	8,215	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,310	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	29,320	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,055	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,025	51,175	50,855	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	89,180	45,135	44,055	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	275	135	140	485	195	285
English and French	12,405	5,840	6,565	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	160	70	95	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,025	51,175	50,850	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	96,870	48,650	48,225	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	4,830	2,360	2,465	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	170	100	70	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,915	2,410	2,500	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,025	51,175	50,850	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	101,095	50,725	50,365	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	96,725	48,655	48,065	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	91,685	46,195	45,490	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	5,040	2,460	2,580	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	4,365	2,070	2,295	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,065	2,285	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	100	50	50	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	40	25	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	70	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	15	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	35	20	15	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	15	5	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,635	1,825	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	570	625	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	20	15	10	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	10	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	30	15	15	1,155	550	610
Czech	20	5	15	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	860	405	455	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	100	50	50	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	10	5	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	55	30	30	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	20	10	10	275	135	145
Dutch	390	180	210	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	5	5	20	5	10
German	1,110	490	620	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Swedish	10	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	30	20	10	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	55	35	25	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	25	15	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	5	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	50	25	25	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	35	10	20	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	80	55	30	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	70	30	40	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	40	20	20	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	210	95	110	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	20	5	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	75	35	45	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	155	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	310	155	150	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	105	55	55	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	160	80	75	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	5	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	15	10	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	90	50	45	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	25	10	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	60	30	25	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	935	445	485	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	550	260	290	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	355	170	185	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	20	15	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,025	51,170	50,850	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	100,850	50,620	50,235	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	99,635	50,025	49,615	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	97,735	49,050	48,685	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,905	970	935	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,215	595	615	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	600	615	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	50	25	25	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	25	15	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	10	5	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	445	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	5	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	120	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	230	110	120	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	5	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	160	75	85	1,545	745	800
Russian	45	30	15	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	15	10	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	25	10	10	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	10	5	10	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	420	195	225
Urdu	25	15	10	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	10	10	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	10	0	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	20	10	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	85	45	40	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	35	20	15	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	15	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	180	95	90	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	60	30	30	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	110	60	50	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,175	555	620	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	360	180	180	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	785	355	425	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	15	10	10	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,025	51,175	50,850	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	96,140	48,470	47,670	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,525	750	770	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	2,820	1,245	1,575	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	35	15	25	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	665	770	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,830	41,560	42,265	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,020	40,315	40,710	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,238	44,189	26,630	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,070	40,315	40,750	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,127	39,215	24,726	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,835	36,705	35,130	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,027	42,560	23,495	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,200	26,990	32,210	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,126	8,351	7,876	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,820	30,155	26,660	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,142	42,744	25,667	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,810	41,535	42,275	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,040	40,265	40,775	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,422	50,194	34,746	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,095	40,275	40,825	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,207	42,333	30,164	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,010	36,750	35,255	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,413	48,517	31,966	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,925	26,775	32,145	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,958	8,889	9,015	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,785	30,025	26,765	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	47,521	33,483	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,805	41,535	42,270	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	16,305	11,415	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,548	60,802	45,060	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,944	62,836	50,955	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.7	62.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,825	41,565	42,265	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,805	1,250	1,555	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	81,020	40,310	40,705	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,175	3,810	6,365	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,480	9,110	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	11,655	4,730	6,930	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,440	4,345	5,095	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,290	4,260	4,030	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,880	2,780	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	4,385	2,115	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,955	950	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,405	845	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,095	1,135	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	890	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,825	41,565	42,265	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,245	1,515	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	81,065	40,315	40,750	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,670	3,895	6,770	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	15,230	5,740	9,490	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,580	7,735	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	11,265	5,390	5,875	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	9,410	5,305	4,105	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,795	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,500	1,605	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	765	250	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,240	370	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,830	41,565	42,265	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	27,010	11,405	15,600	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	56,815	30,155	26,660	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,415	4,130	4,280	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,600	1,895	2,710	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	2,905	4,300	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,265	2,780	3,490	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,730	2,655	3,080	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,680	2,535	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,460	1,790	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	3,395	1,430	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	7,240	5,025	2,210	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,310	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,435	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,598	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,060	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,664	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,692	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,315	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,790	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,255	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,031	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,929	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,060	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,107	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,365	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,740	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,930	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,710	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,145	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,115	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,421	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,310	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,542	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,018	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,039	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,929	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,886	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,120	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,830	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,067	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,483	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,580	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,348	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,557	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,981	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,867	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,980	7,565	7,415	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,271	38,919	28,128	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,659	34,607	26,391	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,030	7,545	7,485	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,701	44,693	36,675	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,909	37,721	32,073	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,355	50,140	50,220	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,780	24,950	26,835	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	8,155	3,945	4,215	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	10,085	4,515	5,580	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	10,595	5,055	5,545	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	11,540	5,710	5,825	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,725	5,675	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	48,575	25,185	23,385	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,845	5,590	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	11,270	5,950	5,330	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	10,585	5,430	5,155	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,720	4,370	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	6,185	3,240	2,945	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,925	49,920	50,010	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	19,640	10,170	9,470	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	6,740	3,455	3,290	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	60,545	30,355	30,190	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	19,740	9,390	10,345	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,075	6,015	7,065	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,980	1,540	1,440	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,430	3,965	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,705	1,040	1,660	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.2	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,200	2,245	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	260	110	155	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,360	50,135	50,220	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	100,220	50,075	50,140	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	99,970	49,945	50,025	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	12,345	5,665	6,680	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	6,045	2,925	3,115	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,985	2,895	3,090	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	75	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	120	65	60	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	10	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	0	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	10	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	55	35	25	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	20	10	15	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	45	25	15	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	60	35	25	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	30	10	15	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,480	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	10	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	705	725	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	20	10	10	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	15	10	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	35	10	25	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	1,030	515	520	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	185	85	105	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	245	140	105
Slovak	10	0	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	65	30	35	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	75	50	30
Celtic languages	15	0	15	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,075	970	1,110	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	45	15	35	300	140	160
Dutch	475	195	275	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,595	765	835	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	20	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	65	30	35	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	50	30	20	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	60	35	25	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	155	85	70	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	30	20	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	25	15	15	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	35	20	20	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	10	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	540	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	180	90	90	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	130	70	55	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	75	35	35	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	675	325	350	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	105	50	55
Japanese	50	10	35	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	90	40	50	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	10	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	40	30	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	70	30	45	700	270	430
American Sign Language	25	0	25	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	430	225	200	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	165	100	70	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	15	10	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	255	125	125	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	10	10	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	10	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	25	20	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	25	20	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	110	65	45	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	20	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	35	25	10	700	300	405
Hungarian	55	30	25	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,360	50,135	50,225	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,035	49,605	49,430	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,595	10,180	9,420	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,435	39,425	40,005	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,360	50,135	50,220	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	47,490	47,160	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,550	2,565	2,985	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	690	335	360	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	730	345	385	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	445	205	240	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	415	195	225	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,550	2,565	2,985	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	910	465	440	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,165	490	675	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	295	125	170	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,550	2,565	2,985	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	970	405	565	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	25	10	15	1,165	560	605
Colombia	25	15	15	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	20	15	10	985	450	535
Guyana	30	25	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	15	0	15	135	70	65
Jamaica	45	20	20	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	30	10	15	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	385	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,390	1,590	1,800	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	10	0	930	415	515
France	80	25	50	720	340	380
Germany	650	280	375	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	45	25	15	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	35	20	15	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	785	370	415
Italy	70	45	25	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	395	195	205	1,355	650	700
Poland	235	120	115	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	35	20	20	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	60	30	35	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	45	20	25	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	50	15	35	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,350	655	695	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	135	75	65	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	25	10	15	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	10	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,025	480	550	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	225	125	105	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	15	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	25	15	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	20	10	10	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	105	10	90	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	805	415	390
Taiwan	15	0	15	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	40	10	25	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	95	25	65	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	15	0	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	840	405	435
Europe	110	50	60	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	20	10	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	10	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	45	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	20	10	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	500	280	220
Asia	130	50	80	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	25	20	10	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	10	0	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	30	0	30	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,360	50,135	50,220	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,250	2,970	3,285	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,985	5,070	4,915	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,125	42,095	42,030	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,685	1,225	1,460	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	720	635	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	135	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	350	500	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	375	710	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	130	100	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,360	50,140	50,220	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,690	4,395	4,295	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,190	4,150	4,040	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,525	2,275	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	3,300	1,575	1,725	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	175	200	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,670	45,745	45,925	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,360	50,135	50,220	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,725	1,455	1,270	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,635	48,680	48,955	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,360	50,140	50,225	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	575	550	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	430	380	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,540	4,740	4,800	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,255	4,590	4,665	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,160	3,090	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,380	1,535	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	150	135	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	135	135	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,695	44,825	44,875	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,360	50,140	50,225	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	340	235	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	580	295	280	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	525	280	250	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	170	35	130	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	235	120	120	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	100	40	55	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	115	55	55	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	60	30	30	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,715	48,790	48,925	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,360	50,135	50,220	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,315	5,350	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,355	3,735	3,615	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	120	75	50	165	100	70
Métis	3,490	1,660	1,830	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	37,985	19,070	18,915	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	335	150	180	445	190	255
American	855	420	435	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	37,130	18,645	18,485	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	50	25	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Québécois	55	20	30	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	79,770	39,660	40,120	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	55,290	27,290	27,995	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	45	40
Cornish	15	10	10	15	0	15
English	24,880	12,210	12,670	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	30,405	14,660	15,750	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	20	20	0	155	75	80
Scottish	23,520	11,450	12,065	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,995	1,020	985	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	23,310	11,485	11,825	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	23,300	11,485	11,815	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,225	12,865	13,360	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	315	130	185	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	290	170	120	1,410	630	780
Dutch	4,345	2,165	2,175	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	25	10	115	60	55
Frisian	25	20	10	30	25	0
German	22,100	10,800	11,295	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	20	10	10	50	30	20
Swiss	720	320	400	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,095	995	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	380	205	180	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	515	275	240	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	120	65	55	525	280	245
Norwegian	545	245	300	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	480	255	220	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	13,305	6,660	6,640	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	50	20	25	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	20	15	10	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	195	100	95	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	1,005	495	505
Estonian	80	30	50	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	330	165	170	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	60	20	40	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	110	45	65	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	180	95	85	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	690	355	330	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	55	35	25	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	3,285	1,670	1,615	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	90	50	40	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	225	125	100	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	2,035	1,030	1,010	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	105	50	55	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	10	0	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	385	180	200	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	30	15	15	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	20	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	40	15	30	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	385	205	180	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	435	260	175	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	165	105	60	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	475	250	225	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	10	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	20	0	15	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	15	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	10	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	10	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	340	150	190
Jamaican	160	95	65	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	245	215	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	55	30	25	1,285	595	690
Chilean	35	20	15	1,035	490	550
Colombian	45	30	15	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	20	10	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	25	15	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	70	40	25	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	35	10	20	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	65	25	40	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	15	10	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	15	10	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	50	30	20	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	20	10	15	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	440	220	225	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	40	10	20	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	20	10	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	85	45	40	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	20	10	10	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	50	30	25	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	10	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	675	320	360
South African	30	20	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	200	115	85
Zambian	10	15	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	200	90	110	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	35	15	25	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	60	25	35	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	165	85	80	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	30	15	15	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	10	0	640	270	365
Turk	35	25	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	10	10	10	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	600	365	235	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	290	190	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	15	10	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	45	20	20	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	25	15	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	565	610	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	15	10	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	665	350	320	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	190	60	125	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	15	0	15	995	480	515
Japanese	75	30	50	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	10	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	10	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	25	15	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	15	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	75	35	40	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	120	45	80	1,040	560	485
Australian	70	25	40	650	370	275
New Zealander	50	20	30	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,315	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	32,890	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	42,765	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,315	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,965	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,150	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,315	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,385	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	8,000	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,310	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,180	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,315	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	42,395	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,315	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	15,180	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,670	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,275	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,860	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,315	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,510	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,805	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,315	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,200	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,655	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,315	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,060	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,355	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,590	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,020	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,999	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,810	41,535	42,275	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,020	8,540	7,485	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,015	13,375	12,640	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	19,620	22,150	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,500	5,565	1,940	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,230	1,190	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,325	745	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,350	8,425	12,930	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	515	780	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,630	5,125	6,510	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	8,125	3,255	4,875	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	480	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	140	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,865	925	935	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	420	85	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,525	26,755	26,765	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,035	3,615	2,425	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,960	9,260	7,695	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,525	13,875	16,650	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,100	3,760	1,340	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,455	825	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,300	520	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,440	9,830	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	430	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,415	3,365	5,050	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	5,995	2,215	3,780	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	125	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	220	60	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,810	41,535	42,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,040	21,915	20,125	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,860	700	2,160	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,860	700	2,160	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	375	635	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	515	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,660	710	945	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	320	200	120	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,715	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	30	1,070	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	630	145	480	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	460	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,900	1,935	4,965	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	745	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	785	570	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	430	320	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	60	10	55	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,335	705	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,425	1,155	270	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,810	225	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	35	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	920	370	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	360	235	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	560	135	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	8,160	1,235	6,920	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	7,500	970	6,530	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,755	2,050	1,705	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	380	1,350	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	15	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,165	845	315	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	595	15	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,525	26,750	26,770	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,995	12,880	10,115	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,690	370	1,315	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,690	375	1,315	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	260	530	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,070	445	625	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	55	170	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	1,510	975	530
54. History	235	150	80	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	715	2,245	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	145	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	20	875	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	735	145	590
42. Psychology	445	100	345	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	785	390	390	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,355	3,805	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	545	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,275	3,260	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	230	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	485	390	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	280	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	50	0	50	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,685	550	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,050	815	235	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,330	165	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	40	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,995	55	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	670	640	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	665	295	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,110	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	150	270	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	285	1,055	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	905	650	250	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,805	41,535	42,270	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,035	21,915	20,125	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	19,620	22,150	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	39,285	18,370	20,915	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	35,160	16,415	18,750	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,245	1,235	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	400	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	45	0	50	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	105	40	55	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	275	220	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	20	0	15	620	335	280
Other	830	375	455	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,525	26,750	26,770	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,995	12,880	10,120	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,530	13,875	16,650	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	29,060	13,220	15,845	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,765	14,130	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,450	1,705	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	655	810	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	260	275	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	40	0	35	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	90	45	45	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	15	0	10	510	270	245
Other	480	200	280	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,810	41,535	42,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	51,195	27,150	24,050	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	47,480	25,010	22,475	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,710	2,145	1,570	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	32,610	14,385	18,225	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	56.7	60.2	53.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,810	41,535	42,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,310	13,270	17,040	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	53,495	28,265	25,235	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,365	16,730	11,640	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,540	13,590	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,195	27,150	24,050	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,275	26,700	23,575	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	44,835	23,460	21,370	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,445	3,235	2,205	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,195	27,150	24,045	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,340	2,000	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,965	2,255	710	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,380	4,140	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	300	630	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	11,250	4,215	7,040	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,105	7,635	470	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,125	940	195	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	535	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,195	27,150	24,050	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	450	470	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,105	430	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	215	25	785	565	220
22 Utilities	835	690	140	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,465	3,965	505	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,600	960	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,410	1,055	360	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	680	275	405	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	270	320	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,140	995	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	350	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,390	1,130	2,255	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	950	1,075	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	8,255	6,080	2,175	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,485	25,005	22,475	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	3,395	1,570	1,825	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	120	100	25	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	5,230	4,015	1,215	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	38,740	19,320	19,410	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,740	19,325	19,415	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,625	7,985	7,635	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,885	8,560	9,320	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,860	2,580	2,275	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	175	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,970	23,345	20,630	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,765	20,445	17,315	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,530	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	210	80	130	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,380	995	1,385	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	380	300	80	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	400	215	190	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,970	23,340	20,625	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	17,565	8,530	9,035	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	12,875	6,870	6,005	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,945	3,775	3,175	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,080	1,875	1,210	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	3,500	2,295	1,205	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,970	23,340	20,625	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,950	5,690	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,055	2,615	4,435	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,150	2,385	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,930	2,830	3,105	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,780	28,855	25,920	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	54,505	28,720	25,780	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	54,400	28,655	25,745	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	53,905	28,520	25,390	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	490	135	355	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	105	65	40	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	40	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	10	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	275	135	140	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	240	115	125	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	25	15	15	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,780	28,860	25,920	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	51,160	27,085	24,080	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	310	115	195	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	235	115	120	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	20	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	30	0	30	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,230	49,565	49,665	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	87,660	43,815	43,850	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,275	2,440	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	545	570	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	240	120	120	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,690	47,245	47,450	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	62,980	31,575	31,405	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	31,710	15,670	16,045	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	13,405	6,705	6,700	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	18,300	8,960	9,340	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	17,755	8,695	9,060	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,860	7,365	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	550	265	285	52,880	24,360	28,525