Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,495	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,537	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,763	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,311	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,464.88	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,500	51,670	51,825	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,565	8,585	7,980	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,890	2,790	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,600	2,960	2,640	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,285	2,735	2,550	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65,300	33,125	32,175	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,375	2,760	2,615	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,595	3,040	2,555	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,030	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,435	3,405	3,030	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,675	2,880	2,795	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,715	2,900	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,015	3,055	2,960	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,015	3,950	4,070	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,335	4,080	4,255	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,760	3,785	3,970	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,630	9,960	11,670	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,060	3,530	3,535	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,085	2,510	2,575	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,985	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,160	1,650	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,875	955	1,920	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,755	645	1,105	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	870	255	615	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.3	42.1	44.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,975	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,930	43,085	43,845	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,215	26,655	26,555	x	x	x
Married	43,920	22,025	21,895	x	x	x
Living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,715	16,430	17,285	x	x	x
Never married	19,375	11,410	7,965	x	x	x
Separated	2,810	1,285	1,525	x	x	x
Divorced	5,210	2,390	2,815	x	x	x
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,980	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,155	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,505	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,150	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,710	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,230	8,215	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,310	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	29,320	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,055	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,025	51,175	50,855	x	x	x
English only	89,180	45,135	44,055	x	x	x
French only	275	135	140	x	x	x
English and French	12,405	5,840	6,565	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	160	70	95	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,025	51,175	50,850	x	x	x
English	96,870	48,650	48,225	x	x	x
French	4,830	2,360	2,465	x	x	x
English and French	170	100	70	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,915	2,410	2,500	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,025	51,175	50,850	x	x	x
Single responses	101,095	50,725	50,365	x	x	x
Official languages	96,725	48,655	48,065	x	x	x
English	91,685	46,195	45,490	x	x	x
French	5,040	2,460	2,580	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,365	2,070	2,295	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,065	2,285	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	100	50	50	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	100	25	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,635	1,825	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	570	625	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	20	5	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	860	405	455	x	x	x
Russian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	390	180	210	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	1,110	490	620	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	30	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	x	x	x
Bengali	30	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	25	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	80	55	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Spanish	210	95	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages	310	155	150	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	55	55	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	160	80	75	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	935	445	485	x	x	x
English and French	550	260	290	x	x	x
English and non-official language	355	170	185	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,025	51,170	50,850	x	x	x
Single responses	100,850	50,620	50,235	x	x	x
Official languages	99,635	50,025	49,615	x	x	x
English	97,735	49,050	48,685	x	x	x
French	1,905	970	935	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,215	595	615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	600	615	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	15	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	850	410	445	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	120	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	230	110	120	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	160	75	85	x	x	x
Russian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	380	170	210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	345	155	190	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	85	45	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages	180	95	90	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	110	60	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,175	555	620	x	x	x
English and French	360	180	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	785	355	425	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,025	51,175	50,850	x	x	x
None	96,140	48,470	47,670	x	x	x
English	1,525	750	770	x	x	x
French	2,820	1,245	1,575	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	15	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	665	770	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,830	41,560	42,265	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,020	40,315	40,710	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,238	44,189	26,630	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,070	40,315	40,750	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,127	39,215	24,726	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,835	36,705	35,130	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,027	42,560	23,495	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,200	26,990	32,210	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,126	8,351	7,876	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,820	30,155	26,660	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,142	42,744	25,667	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,810	41,535	42,275	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,040	40,265	40,775	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,422	50,194	34,746	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,095	40,275	40,825	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,207	42,333	30,164	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,010	36,750	35,255	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,413	48,517	31,966	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,925	26,775	32,145	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,958	8,889	9,015	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,785	30,025	26,765	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	47,521	33,483	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,805	41,535	42,270	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	16,305	11,415	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,548	60,802	45,060	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,944	62,836	50,955	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.7	62.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,825	41,565	42,265	x	x	x
Without total income	2,805	1,250	1,555	x	x	x
With total income	81,020	40,310	40,705	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,175	3,810	6,365	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,480	9,110	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,655	4,730	6,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,440	4,345	5,095	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,290	4,260	4,030	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,880	2,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	4,385	2,115	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,955	950	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,405	845	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,095	1,135	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	890	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,825	41,565	42,265	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,245	1,515	x	x	x
With after-tax income	81,065	40,315	40,750	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,670	3,895	6,770	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,230	5,740	9,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,580	7,735	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,265	5,390	5,875	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,410	5,305	4,105	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,795	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,500	1,605	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	765	250	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,240	370	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,830	41,565	42,265	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,010	11,405	15,600	x	x	x
With employment income	56,815	30,155	26,660	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,415	4,130	4,280	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,600	1,895	2,710	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	2,905	4,300	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,265	2,780	3,490	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,730	2,655	3,080	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,680	2,535	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,460	1,790	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	3,395	1,430	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,240	5,025	2,210	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,598	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,664	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,692	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,031	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,929	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,310	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,310	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,421	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,542	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,018	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,039	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,929	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,886	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,067	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,483	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,348	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,557	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,981	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,867	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,980	7,565	7,415	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,271	38,919	28,128	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,659	34,607	26,391	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,030	7,545	7,485	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,701	44,693	36,675	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,909	37,721	32,073	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,355	50,140	50,220	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,780	24,950	26,835	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,155	3,945	4,215	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,085	4,515	5,580	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,595	5,055	5,545	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,540	5,710	5,825	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,725	5,675	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	48,575	25,185	23,385	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,845	5,590	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,270	5,950	5,330	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,585	5,430	5,155	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,720	4,370	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,185	3,240	2,945	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,925	49,920	50,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,640	10,170	9,470	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,740	3,455	3,290	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	60,545	30,355	30,190	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,740	9,390	10,345	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,075	6,015	7,065	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,980	1,540	1,440	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,430	3,965	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,705	1,040	1,660	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,200	2,245	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	x	x	x
65 years and over	260	110	155	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,360	50,135	50,220	x	x	x
Official languages	100,220	50,075	50,140	x	x	x
English	99,970	49,945	50,025	x	x	x
French	12,345	5,665	6,680	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,045	2,925	3,115	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	15	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,985	2,895	3,090	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	75	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	120	65	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	35	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	15	x	x	x
Tamil	60	35	25	x	x	x
Telugu	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,480	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	705	725	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	35	10	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,030	515	520	x	x	x
Russian	185	85	105	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,075	970	1,110	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	45	15	35	x	x	x
Dutch	475	195	275	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,595	765	835	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	30	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	x	x	x
Bengali	50	30	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	155	85	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	540	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	70	55	x	x	x
Romanian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Spanish	675	325	350	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	50	10	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	40	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	40	30	10	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	30	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	0	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	430	225	200	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	100	70	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	255	125	125	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	65	45	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,360	50,135	50,225	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,035	49,605	49,430	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,595	10,180	9,420	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,435	39,425	40,005	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,360	50,135	50,220	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	47,490	47,160	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,550	2,565	2,985	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	690	335	360	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	730	345	385	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	445	205	240	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	415	195	225	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,550	2,565	2,985	x	x	x
Under 5 years	910	465	440	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,165	490	675	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	x	x	x
45 years and over	295	125	170	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,550	2,565	2,985	x	x	x
Americas	970	405	565	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	25	15	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guyana	30	25	10	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	20	20	x	x	x
Mexico	30	10	15	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	385	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	x	x	x
Europe	3,390	1,590	1,800	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	80	25	50	x	x	x
Germany	650	280	375	x	x	x
Greece	45	25	15	x	x	x
Hungary	35	20	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	x	x	x
Italy	70	45	25	x	x	x
Netherlands	395	195	205	x	x	x
Poland	235	120	115	x	x	x
Portugal	35	20	20	x	x	x
Romania	60	30	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	20	25	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	50	15	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,350	655	695	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	x	x	x
Africa	135	75	65	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	x	x	x
Asia	1,025	480	550	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	x	x	x
India	225	125	105	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	105	10	90	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	x	x	x
Americas	95	25	65	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	15	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	110	50	60	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	x	x	x
Africa	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	130	50	80	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	25	20	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	30	0	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,360	50,135	50,220	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,250	2,970	3,285	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,985	5,070	4,915	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,125	42,095	42,030	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,685	1,225	1,460	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	720	635	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	135	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	350	500	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	375	710	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	130	100	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,360	50,140	50,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,690	4,395	4,295	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,190	4,150	4,040	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,525	2,275	x	x	x
Métis	3,300	1,575	1,725	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	175	200	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,670	45,745	45,925	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,360	50,135	50,220	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,725	1,455	1,270	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,635	48,680	48,955	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,360	50,140	50,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	575	550	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	430	380	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,540	4,740	4,800	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,255	4,590	4,665	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,160	3,090	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,380	1,535	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	150	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	135	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,695	44,825	44,875	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,360	50,140	50,225	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	340	235	x	x	x
Chinese	580	295	280	x	x	x
Black	525	280	250	x	x	x
Filipino	170	35	130	x	x	x
Latin American	235	120	120	x	x	x
Arab	100	40	55	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	x	x	x
Korean	115	55	55	x	x	x
Japanese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,715	48,790	48,925	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,360	50,135	50,220	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,315	5,350	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,355	3,735	3,615	x	x	x
Inuit	120	75	50	x	x	x
Métis	3,490	1,660	1,830	x	x	x
Other North American origins	37,985	19,070	18,915	x	x	x
Acadian	335	150	180	x	x	x
American	855	420	435	x	x	x
Canadian	37,130	18,645	18,485	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	70	50	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Québécois	55	20	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	79,770	39,660	40,120	x	x	x
British Isles origins	55,290	27,290	27,995	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	24,880	12,210	12,670	x	x	x
Irish	30,405	14,660	15,750	x	x	x
Manx	20	20	0	x	x	x
Scottish	23,520	11,450	12,065	x	x	x
Welsh	1,995	1,020	985	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	x	x	x
French origins	23,310	11,485	11,825	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	23,300	11,485	11,815	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,225	12,865	13,360	x	x	x
Austrian	315	130	185	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	290	170	120	x	x	x
Dutch	4,345	2,165	2,175	x	x	x
Flemish	30	25	10	x	x	x
Frisian	25	20	10	x	x	x
German	22,100	10,800	11,295	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	720	320	400	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,095	995	x	x	x
Danish	380	205	180	x	x	x
Finnish	515	275	240	x	x	x
Icelandic	120	65	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	545	245	300	x	x	x
Swedish	480	255	220	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,305	6,660	6,640	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	195	100	95	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	x	x	x
Estonian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	330	165	170	x	x	x
Latvian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	x	x	x
Romanian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Russian	690	355	330	x	x	x
Slovak	55	35	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,285	1,670	1,615	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	225	125	100	x	x	x
Italian	2,035	1,030	1,010	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maltese	105	50	55	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	385	180	200	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Spanish	385	205	180	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	435	260	175	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	165	105	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	475	250	225	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	10	10	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	160	95	65	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	245	215	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chilean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Colombian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	70	40	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	10	20	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	65	25	40	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	50	30	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	440	220	225	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	40	10	20	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins	85	45	40	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
South African	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Zambian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	200	90	110	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	165	85	80	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	35	25	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	600	365	235	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	480	290	190	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	45	20	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	565	610	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	665	350	320	x	x	x
Filipino	190	60	125	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	75	30	50	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	60	55	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	35	40	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	120	45	80	x	x	x
Australian	70	25	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,890	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,310	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	42,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,965	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,385	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,000	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,310	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,180	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	42,395	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15,180	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,670	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,510	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,200	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,060	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,590	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,020	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,999	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,810	41,535	42,275	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,020	8,540	7,485	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,015	13,375	12,640	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	19,620	22,150	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,500	5,565	1,940	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,230	1,190	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,325	745	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,350	8,425	12,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	515	780	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,630	5,125	6,510	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,125	3,255	4,875	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	480	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	140	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,865	925	935	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	420	85	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,525	26,755	26,765	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,035	3,615	2,425	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,960	9,260	7,695	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,525	13,875	16,650	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,100	3,760	1,340	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,455	825	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,300	520	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,440	9,830	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	430	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,415	3,365	5,050	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,995	2,215	3,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	125	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	220	60	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,810	41,535	42,270	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,040	21,915	20,125	x	x	x
Education	2,860	700	2,160	x	x	x
13. Education	2,860	700	2,160	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	375	635	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	515	x	x	x
Humanities	1,660	710	945	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	x	x	x
54. History	320	200	120	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,715	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	30	1,070	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	630	145	480	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	460	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,900	1,935	4,965	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	745	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	785	570	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	430	320	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	10	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,335	705	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,425	1,155	270	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,810	225	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	920	370	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	360	235	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	560	135	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,160	1,235	6,920	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,500	970	6,530	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,755	2,050	1,705	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	380	1,350	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,165	845	315	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	595	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,525	26,750	26,770	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,995	12,880	10,115	x	x	x
Education	1,690	370	1,315	x	x	x
13. Education	1,690	375	1,315	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	260	530	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	x	x	x
Humanities	1,070	445	625	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	55	170	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	x	x	x
54. History	235	150	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	715	2,245	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	20	875	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	445	100	345	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	785	390	390	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,355	3,805	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,275	3,260	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	230	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	485	390	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	280	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	0	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,685	550	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,050	815	235	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,330	165	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,995	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	670	640	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	665	295	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,110	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	150	270	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	285	1,055	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	905	650	250	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,805	41,535	42,270	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,035	21,915	20,125	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	19,620	22,150	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,285	18,370	20,915	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,160	16,415	18,750	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,245	1,235	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	400	x	x	x
Philippines	45	0	50	x	x	x
India	105	40	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	275	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	x	x	x
France	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other	830	375	455	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,525	26,750	26,770	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,995	12,880	10,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,530	13,875	16,650	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,060	13,220	15,845	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,765	14,130	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,450	1,705	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	655	810	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	260	275	x	x	x
Philippines	40	0	35	x	x	x
India	90	45	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other	480	200	280	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,810	41,535	42,270	x	x	x
In the labour force	51,195	27,150	24,050	x	x	x
Employed	47,480	25,010	22,475	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,710	2,145	1,570	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,610	14,385	18,225	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.7	60.2	53.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,810	41,535	42,270	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,310	13,270	17,040	x	x	x
Worked	53,495	28,265	25,235	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,365	16,730	11,640	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,540	13,590	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,195	27,150	24,050	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,275	26,700	23,575	x	x	x
Employee	44,835	23,460	21,370	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,445	3,235	2,205	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,195	27,150	24,045	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,340	2,000	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,965	2,255	710	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,380	4,140	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	300	630	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,250	4,215	7,040	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,105	7,635	470	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,125	940	195	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	535	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,195	27,150	24,050	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	450	470	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,105	430	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	215	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	835	690	140	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,465	3,965	505	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,600	960	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,410	1,055	360	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	680	275	405	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	270	320	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,140	995	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	350	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,390	1,130	2,255	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	950	1,075	x	x	x
91 Public administration	8,255	6,080	2,175	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,485	25,005	22,475	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,395	1,570	1,825	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	120	100	25	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,230	4,015	1,215	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	38,740	19,320	19,410	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,740	19,325	19,415	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,625	7,985	7,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,885	8,560	9,320	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,860	2,580	2,275	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	175	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,970	23,345	20,630	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,765	20,445	17,315	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,530	x	x	x
Public transit	210	80	130	x	x	x
Walked	2,380	995	1,385	x	x	x
Bicycle	380	300	80	x	x	x
Other method	400	215	190	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,970	23,340	20,625	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,565	8,530	9,035	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,875	6,870	6,005	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,945	3,775	3,175	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,080	1,875	1,210	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,500	2,295	1,205	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,970	23,340	20,625	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,950	5,690	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,055	2,615	4,435	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,150	2,385	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,930	2,830	3,105	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,780	28,855	25,920	x	x	x
Single responses	54,505	28,720	25,780	x	x	x
Official languages	54,400	28,655	25,745	x	x	x
English	53,905	28,520	25,390	x	x	x
French	490	135	355	x	x	x
Non-official languages	105	65	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	80	45	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	75	45	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	275	135	140	x	x	x
English and French	240	115	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,780	28,860	25,920	x	x	x
None	51,160	27,085	24,080	x	x	x
English	310	115	195	x	x	x
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	x	x	x
Non-official language	235	115	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	0	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,230	49,565	49,665	x	x	x
Non-movers	87,660	43,815	43,850	x	x	x
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	x	x	x
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,275	2,440	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	545	570	x	x	x
External migrants	240	120	120	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,690	47,245	47,450	x	x	x
Non-movers	62,980	31,575	31,405	x	x	x
Movers	31,710	15,670	16,045	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,405	6,705	6,700	x	x	x
Migrants	18,300	8,960	9,340	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,755	8,695	9,060	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,860	7,365	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	x	x	x
External migrants	550	265	285	x	x	x