Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bradford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bradford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	29,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	23,024r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	29.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	9,960	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	9,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	2,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	11.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	29,865	14,720	15,145
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	6,340	3,210	3,135
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	2,290	1,185	1,105
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	2,235	1,120	1,115
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	1,815	905	915
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	20,330	10,110	10,220
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	1,760	915	850
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	1,705	905	800
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	2,015	980	1,035
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	2,495	1,205	1,290
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	2,445	1,215	1,230
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	2,270	1,125	1,150
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	2,080	1,080	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	2,205	1,065	1,140
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	1,840	905	935
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	1,500	715	790
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	3,195	1,400	1,790
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	1,175	565	610
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	790	365	425
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	455	215	245
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	360	135	225
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	410	125	285
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	260	85	175
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	105	30	75
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	35	5	30
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	21.2	21.8	20.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	68.1	68.7	67.5
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	10.7	9.5	11.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	1.4	0.8	1.9
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	36.5	35.7	37.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	36.2	35.6	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	9,725	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	6,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	2,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	770	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	485	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	9,725	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	1,950	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	2,210	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	23,525	11,515	12,005
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	14,750	7,375	7,375
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	12,855	6,425	6,425
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	1,900	950	950
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	8,770	4,135	4,635
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	5,830	3,230	2,600
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	660	250	410
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	1,215	460	755
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	1,065	195	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	3,255	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	2,100	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	2,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	8,510	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	7,250	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	6,300	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	1,255	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	1,000	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	7,255	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	2,545	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	4,705	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	1,255	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	710	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	405	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	2,975	1,385	1,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	9,725	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	7,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	2,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	5,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	1,705	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	1,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	29,525	14,605	14,925
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	27,290	13,660	13,630
French only	55	15	35	15	10	5
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	1,470	645	830
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	755	300	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	29,530	14,605	14,925
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	28,295	14,080	14,220
French	785	315	465	340	160	175
English and French	1,530	675	855	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	750	290	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	410	200	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	29,530	14,605	14,925
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	28,615	14,160	14,455
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	19,850	9,825	10,025
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	19,520	9,665	9,855
French	675	280	400	325	155	175
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	8,765	4,335	4,430
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	8,765	4,335	4,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	475	240	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	475	240	235
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	1,660	810	850	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	170	80	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	395	225	175	35	20	10
Maltese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	380	180	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Vietnamese	240	105	140	275	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	250	100	150
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	45	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	85	30	55	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	390	185	200
Kannada	25	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	100	50	50	15	10	5
Tamil	360	180	185	360	170	190
Telugu	40	20	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	6,490	3,260	3,230
Albanian	110	55	55	45	20	20
Armenian	590	275	315	35	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	1,125	540	590
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	10	10
Latvian	30	5	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	1,105	530	575
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bulgarian	75	30	40	5	5	5
Croatian	100	45	55	25	10	10
Czech	60	20	35	20	5	15
Macedonian	190	85	110	25	15	15
Polish	365	175	195	250	120	130
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	560	270	295
Serbian	255	130	125	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	320	140	180	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	345	475	260	120	140
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	170	75	95	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	215	295	165	80	85
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	490	520	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	1,110	545	560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	795	395	400
Bengali	150	85	65	25	10	10
Gujarati	825	395	430	90	50	45
Hindi	535	255	280	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	245	125	120
Sindhi	180	85	95	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	15	10	10
Urdu	750	380	370	345	170	180
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	305	145	155
Kurdish	115	60	55	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	3,820	1,970	1,855
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	960	500	455
Portuguese	405	170	235	1,940	1,000	940
Romanian	720	340	385	110	55	50
Spanish	1,145	520	625	820	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	220	85	135	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	355	165	195
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	350	165	190
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	125	55	75
Hakka	235	115	125	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	190	95	100
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Burmese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	110	45	65
Lao	10	5	5	100	45	55
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	580	295	280	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	45	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	235	240	150	65	85
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	50	30	25	10	5	10
Hungarian	400	195	200	130	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	915	445	470
English and French	175	85	90	85	30	50
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	795	395	400
French and non-official language	110	45	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	29,525	14,605	14,925
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	27,445	13,560	13,885
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	23,185	11,505	11,680
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	23,080	11,455	11,620
French	210	90	125	105	45	60
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	4,260	2,055	2,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	4,260	2,055	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	250	120	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	250	125	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	865	405	465	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	100	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	250	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	50	30	25
Vietnamese	130	55	75	200	95	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	330	150	175
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tamil	205	95	110	315	145	170
Telugu	25	15	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	2,950	1,430	1,520
Albanian	65	30	35	20	15	10
Armenian	315	145	180	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	610	290	325
Baltic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	605	285	315
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Polish	115	55	65	90	40	50
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	405	195	205
Serbian	135	75	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	45	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	40	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	660	320	345
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	500	245	250
Bengali	75	40	40	25	10	15
Gujarati	420	190	230	60	30	30
Hindi	190	85	105	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	165	80	75
Sindhi	60	30	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	15	10	10
Urdu	395	200	200	210	105	105
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	160	75	90
Kurdish	50	25	20	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	1,600	785	815
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	915	390	525	260	130	135
Portuguese	125	55	70	895	435	465
Romanian	405	185	215	55	30	25
Spanish	590	285	300	385	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,805	850	955	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	235	110	130
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	235	105	125
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	90	35	55
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	140	70	70
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Lao	5	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	140	145	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	110	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	95	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	2,085	1,045	1,040
English and French	155	70	80	45	20	25
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	2,005	1,010	995
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	29,525	14,605	14,925
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	24,480	12,100	12,380
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	1,900	950	950
French	635	270	365	215	85	130
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	2,855	1,435	1,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	2,855	1,435	1,420
English and French	105	50	60	20	5	10
English and non-official language	305	150	155	35	15	25
French and non-official language	170	85	85	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	23,170	11,395	11,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	22,180	10,935	11,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	35,876	45,227	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	22,190	10,935	11,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	32,394	39,639	27,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	20,135	10,285	9,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	35,474	45,200	26,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	15,410	6,640	8,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	3,258	1,303	4,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	17,990	9,385	8,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	37,674	46,720	29,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	23,220	11,400	11,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	22,305	10,940	11,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	43,971	51,714	36,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	22,315	10,940	11,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	37,084	42,749	31,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	20,155	10,290	9,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	43,530	51,339	35,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	15,400	6,710	8,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	6,719	5,607	7,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	18,080	9,475	8,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	44,346	51,341	36,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	23,220	11,395	11,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	9,315	5,410	3,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	55,773	60,782	50,107
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	60,313	65,061	53,734
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	89.4	93.3	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	81.7	85.6	76.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	10.6	6.7	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	23,170	11,390	11,775
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	990	465	530
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	22,180	10,935	11,250
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	3,080	1,235	1,850
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	3,495	1,360	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	3,030	1,285	1,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	2,505	1,105	1,400
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	2,230	985	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	1,860	970	895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	1,590	990	600
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	1,215	835	375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	965	640	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	725	435	290
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	1,480	1,105	380
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	1,200	890	315
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	280	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	23,170	11,395	11,780
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	985	460	525
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	22,190	10,935	11,255
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	3,140	1,250	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	3,720	1,450	2,270
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	3,485	1,485	2,005
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	3,030	1,330	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	2,670	1,340	1,330
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	2,165	1,365	805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	1,480	1,015	465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	1,065	660	405
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	1,440	1,045	395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	635	445	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	335	240	95
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	470	360	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	23,170	11,395	11,775
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	5,185	2,010	3,170
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	17,990	9,385	8,605
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	77.6	82.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	1,845	830	1,020
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	1,420	565	855
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	2,340	990	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	1,960	875	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	1,900	870	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	1,775	850	925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	1,565	885	685
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	1,355	840	515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	1,050	730	325
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	2,775	1,950	820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	830	560	270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	675	400	270
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	1,270	985	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	9,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	91,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	78,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	38,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	34,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	100,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	86,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	84,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	46,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	39,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	110,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	93,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	9,730	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	4,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	1,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	9,725	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	1,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	8,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	99,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	85,843	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	2,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	84,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	73,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	115,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	97,957	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	64,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	58,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	108,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	91,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	95,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	79,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	4,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	122,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	103,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	74,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	2,135	1,085	1,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	36,838	43,776	31,403
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	32,626	37,632	28,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	2,190	1,095	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	44,788	49,476	40,064
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	37,668	40,823	34,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	29,510	14,595	14,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	12,800	6,170	6,635
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	1,670	775	890
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	2,265	1,045	1,225
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	2,805	1,355	1,450
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	2,950	1,450	1,500
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	3,115	1,550	1,570
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	16,710	8,430	8,280
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	3,620	1,800	1,820
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	3,585	1,800	1,790
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	3,745	1,870	1,870
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	3,760	1,930	1,830
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	2,000	1,020	975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	29,510	14,600	14,910
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	7,385	3,740	3,640
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	2,755	1,430	1,330
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	19,215	9,540	9,680
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	2,905	1,315	1,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	2,680	1,230	1,450
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	935	480	455
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	340	190	145
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	1,460	650	805
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	285	100	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	9.1	8.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	12.7	12.8	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	12.3	13.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	7.6	6.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	9.8	7.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	1,015	495	515
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	295	165	135
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	115	70	50
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	660	315	350
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	3.4	3.4	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	4.0	4.4	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	4.2	4.9	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	3.4	3.3	3.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	1.7	1.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	29,630	14,645	14,975
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	28,890	14,335	14,550
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	28,870	14,335	14,540
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	1,540	710	830
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	10,840	5,325	5,510
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	10,840	5,325	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	705	365	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	700	365	340
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	380	200	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	145	80	70
Maltese	15	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	560	260	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	245	105	150
Vietnamese	355	145	210	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	315	130	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	35	30	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	195	80	110	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	115	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	315	130	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	10
Creole languages	90	55	35	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	465	210	255
Kannada	40	10	30	35	20	15
Malayalam	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tamil	470	245	225	425	185	240
Telugu	115	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	8,125	4,040	4,085
Albanian	125	65	65	75	45	25
Armenian	620	295	325	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	1,180	545	630
Baltic languages	135	70	65	25	10	20
Latvian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Lithuanian	65	40	25	15	0	15
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	1,150	540	610
Belarusan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	25	10	10
Croatian	175	70	105	25	15	10
Czech	85	35	55	20	0	20
Macedonian	290	115	170	45	25	15
Polish	460	205	255	225	115	110
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	665	335	330
Serbian	290	155	135	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	25	15	15
Ukrainian	675	330	345	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	360	185	170
Afrikaans	75	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	210	85	125	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	515	535	250	125	125
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,390	630	760	155	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	1,290	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	1,010	485	530
Bengali	230	130	100	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	195	100	95
Hindi	1,705	855	850	270	125	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	360	185	175
Sindhi	325	160	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	30	10	20
Urdu	1,495	740	760	475	210	260
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	295	155	140
Kurdish	200	120	85	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	5,100	2,575	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	1,480	760	720
Portuguese	535	230	300	2,345	1,195	1,150
Romanian	895	410	485	170	90	85
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	1,335	655	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	490	220	275	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	30	10	15
Swahili	205	115	90	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	35	35	20	15
American Sign Language	45	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	380	185	200
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	385	185	195
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	170	90	75
Hakka	300	135	160	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	225	95	130
Min Dong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	0	0	10
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	140	65	75
Lao	20	15	0	135	65	70
Thai	60	10	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	960	460	495	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	0	0	0
Turkish	730	360	370	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	275	335	230	115	110
Estonian	55	25	25	10	10	0
Finnish	55	20	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	500	230	270	205	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	29,630	14,650	14,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	27,725	13,700	14,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	7,105	3,635	3,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	20,625	10,070	10,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	1,900	950	950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	29,625	14,650	14,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	21,030	10,505	10,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	8,470	4,065	4,400
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	2,450	1,160	1,295
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	1,375	680	695
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	1,830	900	930
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	1,910	885	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	1,025	505	525
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	885	385	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	900	445	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	125	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	8,465	4,065	4,400
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	770	370	405
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	1,705	850	860
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	2,325	1,090	1,240
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	3,075	1,515	1,560
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	585	245	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	8,470	4,065	4,400
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	1,455	670	790
Brazil	55	20	40	100	50	55
Colombia	140	70	70	70	30	35
El Salvador	60	10	45	115	55	65
Guyana	345	160	185	155	60	95
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	750	335	415	150	65	85
Mexico	105	40	70	110	50	60
Peru	135	65	70	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	175	90	90
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	395	180	210
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	3,870	1,890	1,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	10	0	10
Croatia	135	55	80	10	10	10
France	75	45	30	25	10	15
Germany	460	165	295	120	45	75
Greece	775	380	395	60	25	35
Hungary	220	90	130	100	30	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	10	10	10
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	635	320	315
Netherlands	135	70	70	75	35	45
Poland	330	130	205	170	90	80
Portugal	295	115	180	1,410	710	705
Romania	775	355	415	140	80	65
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	170	80	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	30	15	15
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	205	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	430	205	230
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	265	160	105
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	220	105	115
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	785	405	380	20	10	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	265	105	160	10	10	0
Morocco	95	45	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	25	10	20
Somalia	70	30	45	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	120	55	60
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	2,900	1,395	1,505
Afghanistan	390	200	190	105	60	50
Bangladesh	185	110	75	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	190	85	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	20	15	10
India	1,885	940	940	405	200	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	140	75	70
Iraq	400	190	205	210	110	100
Japan	175	60	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	25	15	15
Lebanon	365	145	225	75	35	40
Pakistan	740	385	350	250	125	130
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	325	150	170
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	25	10	15
Taiwan	915	390	525	0	0	0
Viet Nam	590	240	355	255	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	590	270	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	900	440	455
Americas	315	160	160	155	70	80
Brazil	15	15	10	35	20	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	85	40	45
Europe	550	240	305	185	100	80
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	145	45	100	15	10	10
Ukraine	140	75	70	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	100	60	45
Africa	305	170	135	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	25	0	20
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	530	270	265
Afghanistan	20	10	10	40	25	15
Bangladesh	20	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	10	0	0
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	10
Israel	85	50	35	40	30	10
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	20	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	70	50	60	30	30
Philippines	595	230	370	120	65	50
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	15	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	20	0	10
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	29,625	14,650	14,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	8,725	4,210	4,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	8,870	4,600	4,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	12,035	5,840	6,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	6,155	2,990	3,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	2,395	1,245	1,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	840	590	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	1,555	655	900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	2,495	1,065	1,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	1,150	620	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	29,630	14,650	14,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	535	240	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	315	145	170
Métis	95	60	40	200	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	29,095	14,410	14,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	29,630	14,650	14,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	145	75	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	29,485	14,580	14,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	29,630	14,650	14,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	100	55	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	90	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	80	50	30
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	770	350	410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	545	255	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	190	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	28,760	14,240	14,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	29,625	14,645	14,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	6,620	3,235	3,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	1,850	915	935
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	515	240	270
Black	2,085	960	1,135	725	330	395
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	480	245	240
Latin American	970	410	565	1,005	495	515
Arab	1,700	900	805	235	130	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	890	420	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	400	225	175
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	45	35	10
Japanese	395	170	225	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	250	120	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	205	80	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	23,010	11,420	11,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	29,625	14,645	14,975
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	865	410	455
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	665	325	340
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	130	90	40	235	100	135
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	7,105	3,485	3,620
Acadian	30	15	20	25	10	20
American	525	270	255	240	115	125
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	6,925	3,405	3,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	20	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	20,330	10,115	10,220
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	9,320	4,480	4,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	5,800	2,820	2,980
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	3,945	1,830	2,110
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	3,920	1,800	2,120
Welsh	510	215	295	450	225	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	715	355	360
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	1,940	965	975
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	1,940	970	975
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	2,845	1,330	1,515
Austrian	405	215	190	200	100	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	40	40	20	20
Dutch	1,155	540	620	980	495	490
Flemish	0	0	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	1,680	770	910
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	70	90	125	40	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	555	290	270
Danish	130	60	70	125	65	60
Finnish	275	130	140	155	85	70
Icelandic	30	15	15	25	20	10
Norwegian	195	115	85	145	80	65
Swedish	235	120	115	120	50	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	2,985	1,520	1,465
Bulgarian	75	20	55	60	30	25
Byelorussian	485	225	255	30	20	10
Czech	195	85	110	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	30	15	15
Estonian	120	55	70	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	440	250	185
Latvian	210	95	110	50	35	15
Lithuanian	465	265	195	40	15	25
Moldovan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	855	410	450
Romanian	1,315	630	680	225	120	105
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	625	315	310
Slovak	200	105	95	155	80	75
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	720	345	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	8,980	4,695	4,280
Albanian	185	100	85	75	45	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	335	175	165	140	75	65
Cypriot	45	35	15	15	10	0
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	320	170	150
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	4,460	2,320	2,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	220	85	30	50
Maltese	95	55	35	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	3,675	1,935	1,740
Serbian	400	195	210	65	30	35
Sicilian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	155	70	90	110	70	40
Spanish	975	455	520	535	265	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	180	105	75
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	175	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	760	350	410
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	60	20	10	10
Bermudan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	35	20	15
Dominican	30	10	20	35	25	10
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	430	170	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	110	65	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	100	40	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	1,305	635	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	45	10	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	75	35	85	50	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	105	55	45	135	60	80
Chilean	125	65	60	20	15	10
Colombian	225	100	125	130	75	55
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	270	130	140
Guatemalan	35	20	10	45	25	20
Guyanese	270	135	130	140	80	60
Hispanic	35	15	20	40	20	25
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	255	140	110	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Panamanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	50	55	70	30	35
Salvadorean	65	25	40	120	55	60
Uruguayan	20	0	10	50	30	25
Venezuelan	150	65	85	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	50	15	30
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	540	285	255
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	30	40	25	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,310	700	610	100	70	35
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	995	525	470	45	35	15
Libyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	120	90	45	40	15
Sudanese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	145	85	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	15	10	0
South African	160	75	80	55	35	15
Tanzanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	30	10	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	0	0	0
Other African origins	545	215	330	235	100	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	20	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	215	105	115
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	5,190	2,575	2,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	1,220	645	570
Afghan	575	295	275	145	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	35	20	15
Armenian	920	430	490	75	40	35
Assyrian	30	10	20	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	20	0	10
Georgian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	175	105	80
Iraqi	420	175	245	210	120	95
Israeli	540	305	235	20	15	10
Jordanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	220	115	110
Palestinian	170	95	75	55	35	20
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	75	100	35	15	15
Tajik	55	20	35	0	0	10
Tatar	80	15	70	0	0	0
Turk	325	135	195	50	25	25
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	30	25	0
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	1,910	935	970
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	130	75	60	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	1,130	570	560
Goan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	700	345	355	365	180	185
Punjabi	60	40	25	70	45	25
Sinhalese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	275	120	155
Tamil	120	65	60	85	40	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	60	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	2,155	1,040	1,115
Burmese	45	10	35	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	305	135	170
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	805	395	405
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	535	265	270
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	100	10	0	10
Japanese	695	320	375	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	55	35	15
Laotian	35	15	20	205	115	90
Malaysian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	405	190	210	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	45	20	30
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	15	10	0
Australian	45	20	25	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	9,740	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	7,945	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	1,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	9,740	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	9,745	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	560	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	4,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	9,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	1,280	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	1,350	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	1,715	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	1,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	9,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	9,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	9,745	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	9,350	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	9,740	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	1,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	1,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	1,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	1,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	9,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	9,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	9,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	4,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	9,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	1,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	2,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	1,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	1,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	440	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	9,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	6,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	2,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	7,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	75.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	1,757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	518,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	547,388	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	1,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	23,215	11,395	11,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	5,010	2,620	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	7,080	3,610	3,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	11,130	5,165	5,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	1,640	1,150	490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	630	360	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	1,005	790	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	5,180	2,265	2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	425	195	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	3,890	1,555	2,335
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	3,040	1,180	1,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	255	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	55	15	30
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	515	265	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	16,845	8,305	8,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	2,665	1,495	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	4,765	2,465	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	9,415	4,350	5,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	1,330	930	395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	475	275	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	850	660	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	4,390	1,965	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	340	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	3,365	1,295	2,070
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	2,600	980	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	215	60	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	50	15	35
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	480	225	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	12,090	6,235	5,855
Education	3,005	710	2,300	595	135	460
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	595	135	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	395	125	270
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	485	160	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	90	20	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	160	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	40	30	10
54. History	405	190	210	95	45	60
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	1,400	390	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	175	80	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	275	25	250
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	250	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	180	35	150
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	475	210	265
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	2,535	980	1,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	2,365	950	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	290	120	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	125	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	85	40	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	460	305	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	390	290	100
25. Library science	140	30	115	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	2,280	2,130	155
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	80	60	25
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	340	275	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	495	445	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	620	610	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	470	455	15
48. Precision production	475	445	30	280	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	190	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	115	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	80	35	40
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	1,485	270	1,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	205	115	90
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	1,270	150	1,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	960	425	535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	530	125	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	310	205	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	115	100	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	16,845	8,300	8,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	7,425	3,950	3,470
Education	2,020	430	1,590	480	110	375
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	485	115	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	335	115	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	40	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	295	90	210
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	410	110	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	120	30	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	25	15	10
54. History	270	115	150	80	30	55
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	1,190	315	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	155	70	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	225	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	225	20	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	15	0	20
42. Psychology	840	170	670	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	410	175	240
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	2,220	835	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	145	15	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	2,080	825	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	240	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	95	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	80	40	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	415	275	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	355	260	95
25. Library science	100	30	70	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	1,970	1,835	135
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	75	55	20
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	315	250	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	405	365	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	555	550	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	360	355	0
48. Precision production	235	220	15	250	250	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	165	85	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	95	55	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	70	30	40
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	1,195	225	970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	180	105	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	1,010	120	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	790	355	435
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	455	105	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	235	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	100	85	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	12,090	6,235	5,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	11,125	5,165	5,965
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	9,260	4,235	5,025
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	8,860	4,050	4,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	405	185	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	1,865	925	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	175	115	60
Philippines	1,185	340	845	135	35	100
India	965	460	500	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	155	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	85	40	50
France	70	45	30	10	0	10
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	1,180	595	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	16,845	8,305	8,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	7,430	3,955	3,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	9,420	4,345	5,070
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	7,810	3,575	4,240
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	7,520	3,430	4,090
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	290	140	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	1,610	780	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	155	95	60
Philippines	990	270	720	125	30	95
India	700	335	360	125	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	90	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	70	25	45
France	55	25	25	10	0	10
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	1,035	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	23,215	11,395	11,820
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	16,860	9,020	7,840
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	15,830	8,430	7,395
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	1,030	590	445
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	6,360	2,375	3,980
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	72.6	79.2	66.3
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	68.2	74.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.1	6.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	23,215	11,400	11,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	6,000	2,300	3,700
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	17,215	9,100	8,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	9,480	5,525	3,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	7,735	3,575	4,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	43.8	44.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	16,860	9,025	7,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	250	125	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	16,615	8,895	7,715
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	14,845	7,740	7,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	1,770	1,160	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	16,860	9,020	7,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	250	125	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	16,610	8,895	7,715
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	1,685	1,015	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	2,625	735	1,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	805	630	175
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	735	90	640
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	1,605	415	1,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	410	190	220
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	3,760	1,555	2,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	3,390	3,240	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	410	320	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	1,190	715	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	16,860	9,025	7,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	250	125	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	16,610	8,895	7,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	215	115	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	35	25	10
22 Utilities	360	245	115	95	85	15
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	2,365	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	2,130	1,420	715
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	825	555	270
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	1,955	910	1,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	685	505	190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	310	160	150
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	720	270	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	255	135	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	885	385	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	835	460	370
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	985	260	725
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	1,410	130	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	310	150	160
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	1,010	450	555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	740	310	430
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	805	450	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	15,830	8,430	7,395
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	830	360	475
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	40	15	20
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	2,550	2,065	490
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	12,410	6,000	6,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	12,415	6,000	6,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	2,950	1,185	1,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	735	395	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	8,710	4,410	4,305
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	14,965	8,060	6,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	12,490	6,950	5,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	1,160	605	560
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	665	230	435
Walked	1,610	625	985	485	200	290
Bicycle	185	135	55	55	40	10
Other method	525	220	300	100	40	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	14,965	8,065	6,905
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	2,795	1,150	1,645
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	3,180	1,390	1,795
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	3,435	1,995	1,435
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	2,240	1,525	710
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	3,315	2,000	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	14,965	8,060	6,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	2,025	1,630	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	3,460	2,110	1,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	3,275	1,535	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	2,395	930	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	1,365	505	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	2,440	1,350	1,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	17,715	9,330	8,390
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	17,570	9,240	8,330
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	17,325	9,095	8,230
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	17,260	9,075	8,185
French	145	35	105	65	20	50
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	245	145	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	245	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	180	110	70
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	60	125	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	185	60	125	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	140	90	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	95	70	25
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	35	20	15
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	35	20	15
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	145	85	65
English and French	265	105	165	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	135	80	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	17,720	9,325	8,390
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	16,810	8,780	8,030
English	1,635	810	825	150	85	65
French	505	240	265	150	60	85
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	590	395	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	590	395	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	35	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	29,105	14,405	14,700
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	25,355	12,580	12,780
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	3,745	1,825	1,920
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	1,300	620	680
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	2,445	1,205	1,245
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	2,265	1,120	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	2,220	1,100	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	45	20	25
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	185	85	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	27,300	13,425	13,870
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	14,800	7,345	7,460
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	12,495	6,085	6,410
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	3,705	1,815	1,885
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	8,795	4,270	4,525
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	8,000	3,875	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	7,860	3,835	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	140	40	100
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	790	390	400