Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	20	10	15
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	5	0	0
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	235	120	115
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	165	85	85
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	150	75	75
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	70	35	35
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	40	25	10
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	5	0	5
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	10	5	5
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	270	140	130
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	265	140	125
French only	55	15	35	0	0	0
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	270	140	135
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	270	140	130
French	785	315	465	0	0	0
English and French	1,530	675	855	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	270	140	130
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	275	135	130
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	270	140	135
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	270	140	130
French	675	280	400	0	0	0
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,660	810	850	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	105	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	360	180	185	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	0	0	0
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	590	275	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	0	0	0
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	0	0	0
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	60	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Polish	365	175	195	0	0	0
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	0	0	0
Serbian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	140	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	345	475	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	215	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	490	520	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	0	0	0
Bengali	150	85	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	825	395	430	0	0	0
Hindi	535	255	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	85	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Urdu	750	380	370	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	0	0	0
Portuguese	405	170	235	0	0	0
Romanian	720	340	385	0	0	0
Spanish	1,145	520	625	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	220	85	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	0	0	0
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	0	0	0
Hakka	235	115	125	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	580	295	280	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	235	240	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	400	195	200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	0	0	0
English and French	175	85	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	270	140	130
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	270	140	130
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	275	140	130
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	270	140	135
French	210	90	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	865	405	465	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	205	95	110	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	0	0	0
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	0	0	0
Serbian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	0	0	0
Bengali	75	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	190	230	0	0	0
Hindi	190	85	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	395	200	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	915	390	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	405	185	215	0	0	0
Spanish	590	285	300	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,805	850	955	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	0	0	0
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	0	0	0
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	0	0	0
English and French	155	70	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	270	140	130
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	270	140	130
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	0	0	0
French	635	270	365	0	0	0
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	0	0	0
English and French	105	50	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	305	150	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	235	115	120
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	5	0	5
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	5	0	5
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	235	115	115
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	105	35	65
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	30	15	10
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	70	30	40
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	20	10	10
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	160	85	75
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	40	20	15
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	10	5	5
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	245	150	100
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	245	145	95
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	245	150	95
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	145	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	80	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	115	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	0	0	0
Kannada	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tamil	470	245	225	0	0	0
Telugu	115	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	0	0	0
Albanian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	620	295	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	0	0	0
Baltic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	0	0	0
Belarusan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Czech	85	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Polish	460	205	255	0	0	0
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	0	0	0
Serbian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	675	330	345	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	0	0	0
Afrikaans	75	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	210	85	125	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,390	630	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	0	0	0
Bengali	230	130	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	0	0	0
Hindi	1,705	855	850	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	160	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	0	0	0
Kurdish	200	120	85	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	0	0	0
Portuguese	535	230	300	0	0	0
Romanian	895	410	485	0	0	0
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	490	220	275	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	205	115	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	0	0	0
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	0	0	0
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	0	0	0
Hakka	300	135	160	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	960	460	495	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	0	0	0
Turkish	730	360	370	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	275	335	0	0	0
Estonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	230	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	0	0	0
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	0	0	0
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	0	0	0
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	0	0	0
Brazil	55	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	140	70	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	10	45	0	0	0
Guyana	345	160	185	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	750	335	415	0	0	0
Mexico	105	40	70	0	0	0
Peru	135	65	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	0	0	0
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	0	0	0
Croatia	135	55	80	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Germany	460	165	295	0	0	0
Greece	775	380	395	0	0	0
Hungary	220	90	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	0	0	0
Netherlands	135	70	70	0	0	0
Poland	330	130	205	0	0	0
Portugal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Romania	775	355	415	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	0	0	0
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	785	405	380	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	265	105	160	0	0	0
Morocco	95	45	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somalia	70	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	0	0	0
Afghanistan	390	200	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	110	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	0	0	0
India	1,885	940	940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	0	0	0
Iraq	400	190	205	0	0	0
Japan	175	60	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	0	0	0
Lebanon	365	145	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	740	385	350	0	0	0
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	915	390	525	0	0	0
Viet Nam	590	240	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	0	0	0
Americas	315	160	160	0	0	0
Brazil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	0	0	0
Europe	550	240	305	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	45	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	75	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Africa	305	170	135	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	0	0	0
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	70	50	0	0	0
Philippines	595	230	370	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	15	15	0
Métis	95	60	40	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	0	0	0
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	0	0	0
Black	2,085	960	1,135	0	0	0
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	0	0	0
Latin American	970	410	565	0	0	0
Arab	1,700	900	805	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	0	0	0
Japanese	395	170	225	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	30	30	10
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	130	90	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	200	120	75
Acadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
American	525	270	255	0	0	0
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	50	30	20
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	50	30	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	45	30	20
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	0	0	0
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	20	10	10
Welsh	510	215	295	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	0	0	0
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	0	0	0
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	0	0	0
Austrian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,155	540	620	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	0	0	0
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	70	90	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	0	0	0
Danish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Finnish	275	130	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	195	115	85	0	0	0
Swedish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	485	225	255	0	0	0
Czech	195	85	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	0	0	0
Latvian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	465	265	195	0	0	0
Moldovan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	0	0	0
Romanian	1,315	630	680	0	0	0
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	0	0	0
Slovak	200	105	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	0	0	0
Albanian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	335	175	165	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	0	0	0
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	220	0	0	0
Maltese	95	55	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	0	0	0
Serbian	400	195	210	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Spanish	975	455	520	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Chilean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Colombian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	255	140	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	0	0	0
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	995	525	470	0	0	0
Libyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	120	90	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
South African	160	75	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	0	0	0
Other African origins	545	215	330	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	0	0	0
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	0	0	0
Afghan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	0	0	0
Armenian	920	430	490	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	0	0	0
Iraqi	420	175	245	0	0	0
Israeli	540	305	235	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	0	0	0
Palestinian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Tajik	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tatar	80	15	70	0	0	0
Turk	325	135	195	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	130	75	60	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	0	0	0
Goan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	700	345	355	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	0	0	0
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	10	0	0
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	0	0	0
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	100	0	0	0
Japanese	695	320	375	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	405	190	210	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	150	85	65
Education	3,005	710	2,300	0	0	0
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	0	0	0
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	0	0	0
54. History	405	190	210	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	10	0	10
25. Library science	140	30	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	10	0	0
48. Precision production	475	445	30	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	105	65	40
Education	2,020	430	1,590	0	0	0
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	0	0	0
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	0	0	0
54. History	270	115	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	840	170	670	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	0	0	0
25. Library science	100	30	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	10	10	0
48. Precision production	235	220	15	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	340	845	0	0	0
India	965	460	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	0	0	0
France	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	0	0	0
Philippines	990	270	720	0	0	0
India	700	335	360	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	0	0	0
France	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	210	125	90
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	85	70	20
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	65	50	15
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	130	55	65
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	120	50	65
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	85	65	20
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	0	10	0
22 Utilities	360	245	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	0	0	0
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	10	0	0
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	65	50	15
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	10	10	10
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	0	0	0
Walked	1,610	625	985	0	0	0
Bicycle	185	135	55	0	0	0
Other method	525	220	300	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	100	80	20
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	100	80	20
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	100	80	20
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	100	80	20
French	145	35	105	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	0	0	0
English and French	265	105	165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	100	80	20
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	100	80	20
English	1,635	810	825	0	0	0
French	505	240	265	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	230	140	95
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	210	120	85
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	25	15	0
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	0	0	0
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	25	20	0
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	20	15	0
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	215	125	95
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	170	100	65
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	50	25	25
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	10	10	0
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	40	20	15
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	15	10	10
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	0	0	0