Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, RPC Quebec [Designated place]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	6,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	6,226r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	3,730	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	2,996	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	380.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	16.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	6,085	2,785	3,300
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	695	365	330
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	205	110	100
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	240	125	115
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	250	135	115
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	3,495	1,665	1,825
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	285	140	145
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	270	145	120
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	215	120	95
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	235	120	115
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	260	130	130
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	255	115	140
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	335	160	175
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	460	205	260
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	580	245	330
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	595	285	305
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	1,895	755	1,140
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	575	245	335
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	445	200	240
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	330	130	200
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	255	105	150
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	295	75	215
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	165	55	110
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	105	25	80
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	20	0	20
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	11.4	13.1	10.0
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	57.4	59.8	55.3
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	31.1	27.1	34.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	4.8	2.7	6.5
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	50.2	47.5	52.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	55.2	52.6	57.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	2,995	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	1,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	1,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	965	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	3,000	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	5,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	5,390	2,425	2,970
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	2,590	1,295	1,295
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	1,585	795	790
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	1,010	505	505
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	2,800	1,125	1,675
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	1,535	775	755
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	105	45	60
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	600	200	405
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	565	110	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	1,250	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	745	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	345	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	865	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	385	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	1,660	685	975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	3,000	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	1,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	715	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	1,415	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	1,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	5,985	2,750	3,235
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	60	30	35
French only	55	15	35	3,710	1,600	2,110
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	2,210	1,125	1,085
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	5,985	2,755	3,230
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	260	115	145
French	785	315	465	5,685	2,625	3,060
English and French	1,530	675	855	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	275	120	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	4.6	4.4	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	5,985	2,750	3,230
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	5,925	2,720	3,200
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	5,810	2,670	3,140
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	225	90	130
French	675	280	400	5,580	2,580	3,005
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	115	50	60
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	115	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,660	810	850	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	105	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	5	0	0
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	360	180	185	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	70	30	40
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	590	275	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	10	5	5
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	10	5	10
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	60	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Polish	365	175	195	0	0	0
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	5	0	5
Serbian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	140	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	345	475	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	215	295	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	490	520	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	0	0	0
Bengali	150	85	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	825	395	430	0	0	0
Hindi	535	255	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	85	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Urdu	750	380	370	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	40	20	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	15	15	5
Portuguese	405	170	235	0	0	0
Romanian	720	340	385	0	0	5
Spanish	1,145	520	625	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	220	85	135	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	15	5	10
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	15	5	10
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	5	0	5
Hakka	235	115	125	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	580	295	280	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	235	240	5	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	400	195	200	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	60	30	30
English and French	175	85	90	50	25	30
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	45	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	5,985	2,755	3,230
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	5,905	2,715	3,185
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	5,875	2,695	3,175
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	215	95	115
French	210	90	125	5,660	2,600	3,060
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	865	405	465	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	205	95	110	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	15	5	0
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	5	0	0
Serbian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	40	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	0	0	0
Bengali	75	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	190	230	0	0	0
Hindi	190	85	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	395	200	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	5	5	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	915	390	525	0	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	405	185	215	0	0	0
Spanish	590	285	300	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,805	850	955	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	10	5	5
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	10	5	5
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	0	0	5
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	5	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	140	145	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	80	40	40
English and French	155	70	80	40	20	20
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	5,985	2,755	3,230
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	5,580	2,550	3,025
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	285	135	145
French	635	270	365	60	35	25
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	50	25	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	45	20	25
English and French	105	50	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	305	150	155	10	10	5
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	5,015	2,310	2,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	4,910	2,265	2,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	24,192	26,935	22,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	4,905	2,265	2,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	22,856	24,672	21,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	4,015	1,880	2,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	21,167	24,808	18,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	4,205	1,900	2,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	10,021	9,216	10,531
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	2,865	1,385	1,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	21,786	24,320	19,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	5,060	2,320	2,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	4,965	2,280	2,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	32,891	38,295	28,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	4,970	2,275	2,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	28,203	32,024	24,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	4,015	1,855	2,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	29,937	36,939	23,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	4,245	1,895	2,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	10,189	9,889	10,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	2,855	1,370	1,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	28,512	33,209	24,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	5,065	2,320	2,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	960	485	480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	36,472	40,525	33,456
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	43,011	49,448	36,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	74.3	78.6	69.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	52.5	54.6	50.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	25.8	21.2	30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	5,010	2,310	2,705
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	105	45	60
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	4,910	2,265	2,640
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	98.0	98.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	595	295	300
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	1,360	520	835
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	970	425	550
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	695	310	385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	410	190	225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	310	155	155
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	175	115	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	120	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	70	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	150	110	45
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	95	60	35
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	55	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	5,015	2,310	2,705
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	105	45	60
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	4,910	2,260	2,645
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	97.9	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	620	305	320
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	1,410	540	870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	1,135	500	635
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	765	345	425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	420	220	200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	245	145	95
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	60	45	20
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	130	90	40
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	5,015	2,310	2,705
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	2,145	920	1,220
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	2,870	1,385	1,480
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	57.2	60.0	54.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	435	210	220
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	310	130	180
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	610	260	350
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	475	215	260
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	350	165	185
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	145	85	60
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	85	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	80	45	30
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	155	110	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	30	20	5
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	85	65	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	39,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	36,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	21,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	21,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	58,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	52,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	3,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	54,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	46,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	27,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	24,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	74,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	63,073	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	2,995	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	2,995	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	58,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	52,878	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	57,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	51,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	83,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	73,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	40,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	39,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	76,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	64,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	73,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	109,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	90,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	41,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	1,560	640	910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	20,896	20,928	20,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	20,516	20,187	20,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	1,615	670	945
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	26,289	26,318	26,269
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	23,546	23,439	23,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	5,705	2,675	3,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	4,195	1,905	2,290
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	985	445	535
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	1,040	440	600
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	875	390	485
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	770	375	395
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	525	250	275
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	1,510	765	740
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	415	215	200
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	425	220	205
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	265	125	135
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	195	95	100
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	210	110	100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	5,705	2,675	3,035
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	850	445	410
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	245	130	115
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	3,295	1,560	1,740
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	1,560	665	885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	1,530	655	870
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	265	125	135
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	875	410	465
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	390	120	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	26.8	24.5	28.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	31.2	28.1	32.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	30.6	30.8	30.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	26.6	26.3	26.7
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	25.0	18.0	30.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	680	320	365
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	110	45	60
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	35	10	20
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	525	265	265
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	11.9	12.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	12.9	10.1	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	14.3	7.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	15.9	17.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	3.2	1.5	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	5,695	2,640	3,050
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	5,695	2,645	3,050
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	2,200	1,185	1,020
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	5,660	2,620	3,045
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	245	115	125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	245	115	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	10	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	145	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	80	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	115	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	55	35	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	0	0	0
Kannada	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tamil	470	245	225	0	0	0
Telugu	115	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	160	80	85
Albanian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	620	295	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	0	0	0
Baltic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	0	0	0
Belarusan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Czech	85	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Polish	460	205	255	0	0	0
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	0	0	0
Serbian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	675	330	345	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	30	10	20
Afrikaans	75	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	210	85	125	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	515	535	30	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,390	630	760	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	0	0	0
Bengali	230	130	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	0	0	0
Hindi	1,705	855	850	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	160	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	0	0	0
Kurdish	200	120	85	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	130	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	25	15	15
Portuguese	535	230	300	10	10	0
Romanian	895	410	485	0	0	0
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	490	220	275	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	205	115	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	35	20	10	20
American Sign Language	45	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	15	0	10
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	15	10	10
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	10	0	10
Hakka	300	135	160	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	10	10	10
Min Dong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	960	460	495	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	0	0	0
Turkish	730	360	370	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	275	335	10	10	0
Estonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	230	270	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	5,695	2,645	3,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	5,620	2,595	3,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	805	390	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	4,810	2,205	2,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	80	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	5,695	2,640	3,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	5,460	2,515	2,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	235	125	105
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	50	20	30
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	100	65	35
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	70	45	25
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	35	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	230	125	105
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	30	10	20
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	125	70	60
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	30	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	230	125	110
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	15	10	10
Brazil	55	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	140	70	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	10	45	0	0	0
Guyana	345	160	185	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	750	335	415	0	0	0
Mexico	105	40	70	0	0	0
Peru	135	65	70	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	10	0	10
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	175	100	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	0	0	0
Croatia	135	55	80	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	125	70	55
Germany	460	165	295	10	0	0
Greece	775	380	395	0	0	0
Hungary	220	90	130	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	0	10	0
Netherlands	135	70	70	0	0	0
Poland	330	130	205	0	0	0
Portugal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Romania	775	355	415	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	30	20	10
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	785	405	380	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	265	105	160	0	0	0
Morocco	95	45	55	10	10	10
Nigeria	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somalia	70	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	30	10	15
Afghanistan	390	200	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	110	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	10	0	0
India	1,885	940	940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	0	0	0
Iraq	400	190	205	0	0	0
Japan	175	60	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	0	0	0
Lebanon	365	145	225	0	10	0
Pakistan	740	385	350	0	0	0
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	915	390	525	0	0	0
Viet Nam	590	240	355	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	30	10	20
Americas	315	160	160	10	0	0
Brazil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	10	10	0
Europe	550	240	305	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	45	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	75	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Africa	305	170	135	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	10	0	15
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	0	0	0
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	70	50	0	0	0
Philippines	595	230	370	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	5,700	2,645	3,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	250	145	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	185	105	80
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	5,260	2,400	2,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	185	105	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	145	85	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	55	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	90	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	35	15	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	5,695	2,640	3,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	95	40	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	25	0	20
Métis	95	60	40	70	40	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	5,600	2,600	3,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	5,700	2,645	3,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	5,685	2,635	3,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	5,695	2,645	3,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	70	35	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	210	100	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	170	75	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	5,425	2,510	2,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	5,700	2,645	3,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	75	25	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	0	0	0
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	20	10	10
Black	2,085	960	1,135	0	0	0
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	0	0	10
Latin American	970	410	565	15	10	0
Arab	1,700	900	805	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	0	0	0
Japanese	395	170	225	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	5,620	2,615	3,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	5,700	2,640	3,055
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	275	135	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	225	100	125
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	130	90	40	50	35	15
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	4,250	1,950	2,300
Acadian	30	15	20	15	10	0
American	525	270	255	60	30	30
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	4,075	1,855	2,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	145	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	2,075	1,015	1,055
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	540	240	295
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	130	65	65
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	355	155	200
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	115	60	60
Welsh	510	215	295	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	0	0	0
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	1,545	760	785
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	35	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	1,500	740	755
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	125	60	65
Austrian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	40	25	10	20
Dutch	1,155	540	620	0	10	0
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	75	35	40
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	70	90	20	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	20	15	0
Danish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Finnish	275	130	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	195	115	85	10	0	0
Swedish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	90	50	40
Bulgarian	75	20	55	0	10	0
Byelorussian	485	225	255	0	0	0
Czech	195	85	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	0	10	0
Latvian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	465	265	195	0	0	0
Moldovan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	25	10	15
Romanian	1,315	630	680	10	10	0
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	45	30	10
Slovak	200	105	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	120	55	60
Albanian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	335	175	165	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	10	0	0
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	55	25	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	220	0	0	0
Maltese	95	55	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	25	10	15
Serbian	400	195	210	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Spanish	975	455	520	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	25	20	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	20	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	20	10	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Chilean	125	65	60	0	10	0
Colombian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	255	140	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	0	0	0
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	45	15	30
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,310	700	610	15	0	15
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	995	525	470	15	0	10
Libyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	120	90	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
South African	160	75	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	0	0	10
Other African origins	545	215	330	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	20	10	10
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	60	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	25	15	15
Afghan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	15	10	10
Armenian	920	430	490	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	0	0	0
Iraqi	420	175	245	0	0	0
Israeli	540	305	235	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	15	10	0
Palestinian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	75	100	10	0	0
Tajik	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tatar	80	15	70	0	0	0
Turk	325	135	195	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	130	75	60	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	0	0	0
Goan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	700	345	355	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	35	10	30
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	25	10	15
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	10	0	0
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	100	0	0	0
Japanese	695	320	375	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	405	190	210	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	3,025	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	1,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	3,025	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	3,020	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	1,335	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	535	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	365	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	295	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	3,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	3,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	3,020	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	2,960	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	3,020	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	1,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	965	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	3,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	2,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	3,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	3,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	530	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	790	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	360	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	3,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	1,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	1,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	1,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	993	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	200,562	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	270,464	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	1,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	49.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	701	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	5,065	2,320	2,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	1,560	700	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	1,105	555	555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	2,395	1,065	1,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	960	500	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	725	320	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	235	185	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	685	215	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	185	50	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	565	295	265
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	380	175	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	80	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	45	35	10
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	50	30	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	2,925	1,350	1,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	695	325	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	595	295	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	1,630	725	900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	715	375	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	555	250	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	160	125	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	475	145	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	80	35	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	365	180	190
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	30	20	10
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	45	25	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	5,060	2,320	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	2,670	1,255	1,410
Education	3,005	710	2,300	190	70	120
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	185	70	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	85	40	45
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	90	10	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	0	0	0
54. History	405	190	210	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	140	40	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	40	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	485	165	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	455	160	295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	65	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	50	30	20
25. Library science	140	30	115	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	405	380	25
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	15	0	0
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	70	70	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	110	105	0
48. Precision production	475	445	30	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	15	10	10
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	550	100	445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	35	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	505	75	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	290	170	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	180	75	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	40	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	65	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	2,920	1,350	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	1,290	620	665
Education	2,020	430	1,590	70	35	35
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	70	35	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	65	25	40
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	55	10	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	0	0	0
54. History	270	115	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	110	25	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	20	0	20
42. Psychology	840	170	670	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	320	100	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	290	95	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	40	35	15
25. Library science	100	30	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	285	260	20
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	10	0	0
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	65	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	95	90	10
48. Precision production	235	220	15	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	20	10	10
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	395	80	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	30	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	360	65	290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	210	120	95
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	130	55	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	50	40	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	5,060	2,320	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	2,670	1,260	1,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	2,395	1,065	1,335
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	2,250	985	1,265
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	2,200	970	1,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	50	20	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	145	80	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	15	10	0
Philippines	1,185	340	845	0	0	0
India	965	460	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	10	0	10
France	70	45	30	65	40	25
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	2,925	1,355	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	1,290	620	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	1,630	725	905
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	1,530	675	855
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	1,515	670	845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	15	0	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	100	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	0	0	0
Philippines	990	270	720	0	0	0
India	700	335	360	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	15	10	0
France	55	25	25	55	30	25
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	5,065	2,320	2,745
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	2,505	1,180	1,325
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	2,265	1,045	1,220
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	240	135	100
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	2,555	1,140	1,420
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	49.5	50.9	48.3
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	44.7	45.0	44.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	9.6	11.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	5,060	2,315	2,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	2,455	1,055	1,400
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	2,610	1,265	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	985	505	480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	1,625	765	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	41.1	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	2,505	1,175	1,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	85	40	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	2,420	1,140	1,280
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	2,025	900	1,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	395	240	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	2,505	1,180	1,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	90	40	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	2,420	1,140	1,280
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	235	155	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	260	70	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	265	45	215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	200	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	970	380	590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	265	255	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	70	60	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	55	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	2,505	1,180	1,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	85	40	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	2,420	1,135	1,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	360	245	115	0	10	0
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	145	130	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	90	70	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	55	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	585	260	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	20	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	30	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	115	45	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	115	70	45
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	110	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	440	115	320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	105	55	50
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	240	70	165
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	135	50	85
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	90	45	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	2,265	1,040	1,220
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	170	65	110
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	260	175	85
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	1,825	805	1,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	1,825	800	1,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	1,190	485	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	285	145	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	345	170	175
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	2,085	980	1,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	1,670	840	830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	75	30	45
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	15	10	10
Walked	1,610	625	985	305	90	215
Bicycle	185	135	55	15	0	10
Other method	525	220	300	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	2,085	975	1,105
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	1,205	515	690
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	390	190	205
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	315	175	135
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	75	35	40
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	2,085	975	1,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	110	50	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	300	205	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	585	305	275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	490	175	320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	270	65	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	325	165	155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	2,700	1,295	1,395
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	2,615	1,250	1,360
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	2,615	1,250	1,365
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	115	65	45
French	145	35	105	2,505	1,190	1,315
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	85	50	35
English and French	265	105	165	75	40	35
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	2,700	1,300	1,400
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	1,865	930	935
English	1,635	810	825	755	320	435
French	505	240	265	60	45	15
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	15	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	5,655	2,625	3,025
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	4,845	2,245	2,600
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	805	380	420
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	470	210	260
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	335	170	165
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	330	165	165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	330	165	165
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	0	10	0
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	5,500	2,540	2,960
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	3,430	1,560	1,870
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	2,075	985	1,085
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	1,070	495	575
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	1,005	485	515
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	955	465	495
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	0	0	10
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	35	20	15