Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	x	x	x
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	x	x	x
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	x	x	x
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	x	x	x
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	x	x	x
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	x	x	x
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	x	x	x
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	x	x	x
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	x	x	x
French only	55	15	35	x	x	x
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	x	x	x
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	x	x	x
French	785	315	465	x	x	x
English and French	1,530	675	855	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	x	x	x
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	x	x	x
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	x	x	x
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	x	x	x
French	675	280	400	x	x	x
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	10	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,660	810	850	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	395	225	175	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	240	105	140	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	30	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	85	30	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	170	80	90	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	50	50	x	x	x
Tamil	360	180	185	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	x	x	x
Albanian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Armenian	590	275	315	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Latvian	30	5	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	x	x	x
Belarusan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Croatian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Czech	60	20	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	190	85	110	x	x	x
Polish	365	175	195	x	x	x
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	x	x	x
Serbian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	320	140	180	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	820	345	475	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	170	75	95	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	510	215	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	75	30	45	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,010	490	520	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	x	x	x
Bengali	150	85	65	x	x	x
Gujarati	825	395	430	x	x	x
Hindi	535	255	280	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	x	x	x
Sindhi	180	85	95	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	x	x	x
Urdu	750	380	370	x	x	x
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	x	x	x
Kurdish	115	60	55	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	x	x	x
Portuguese	405	170	235	x	x	x
Romanian	720	340	385	x	x	x
Spanish	1,145	520	625	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	220	85	135	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	50	25	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	x	x	x
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	x	x	x
Hakka	235	115	125	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	30	5	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	580	295	280	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	x	x	x
Turkish	395	190	205	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	480	235	240	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	50	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	400	195	200	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	x	x	x
English and French	175	85	90	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	45	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	x	x	x
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	x	x	x
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	x	x	x
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	x	x	x
French	210	90	125	x	x	x
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	5	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	865	405	465	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	190	115	75	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	55	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	80	45	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	205	95	110	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	x	x	x
Albanian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Armenian	315	145	180	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Polish	115	55	65	x	x	x
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	x	x	x
Serbian	135	75	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	80	30	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	25	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	415	190	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	x	x	x
Bengali	75	40	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	420	190	230	x	x	x
Hindi	190	85	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	395	200	200	x	x	x
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	25	20	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	915	390	525	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	55	70	x	x	x
Romanian	405	185	215	x	x	x
Spanish	590	285	300	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	115	55	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,805	850	955	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	x	x	x
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	x	x	x
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	x	x	x
Hakka	90	35	55	x	x	x
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	290	140	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	x	x	x
Turkish	205	100	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	195	100	95	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	x	x	x
English and French	155	70	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	x	x	x
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	x	x	x
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	x	x	x
French	635	270	365	x	x	x
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	x	x	x
English and French	105	50	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	305	150	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	85	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	x	x	x
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	x	x	x
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	x	x	x
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	x	x	x
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	x	x	x
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	x	x	x
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	65	20	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	355	145	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	35	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	195	80	110	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	265	115	150	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	x	x	x
Kannada	40	10	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	70	60	x	x	x
Tamil	470	245	225	x	x	x
Telugu	115	65	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	x	x	x
Albanian	125	65	65	x	x	x
Armenian	620	295	325	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	x	x	x
Baltic languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Latvian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	x	x	x
Belarusan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Croatian	175	70	105	x	x	x
Czech	85	35	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	290	115	170	x	x	x
Polish	460	205	255	x	x	x
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	x	x	x
Serbian	290	155	135	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovak	55	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	675	330	345	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	30	40	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	210	85	125	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,050	515	535	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	35	10	x	x	x
Swedish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	115	40	70	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,390	630	760	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	x	x	x
Bengali	230	130	100	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	x	x	x
Hindi	1,705	855	850	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	60	35	20	x	x	x
Marathi	50	35	15	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	x	x	x
Sindhi	325	160	175	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	x	x	x
Urdu	1,495	740	760	x	x	x
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	x	x	x
Kurdish	200	120	85	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	x	x	x
Portuguese	535	230	300	x	x	x
Romanian	895	410	485	x	x	x
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	490	220	275	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	205	115	90	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	25	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	15	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	10	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	x	x	x
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	x	x	x
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	x	x	x
Hakka	300	135	160	x	x	x
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Lao	20	15	0	x	x	x
Thai	60	10	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	960	460	495	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	x	x	x
Turkish	730	360	370	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	610	275	335	x	x	x
Estonian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Finnish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	500	230	270	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	x	x	x
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	x	x	x
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	x	x	x
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	x	x	x
Brazil	55	20	40	x	x	x
Colombia	140	70	70	x	x	x
El Salvador	60	10	45	x	x	x
Guyana	345	160	185	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	750	335	415	x	x	x
Mexico	105	40	70	x	x	x
Peru	135	65	70	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	x	x	x
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	x	x	x
Croatia	135	55	80	x	x	x
France	75	45	30	x	x	x
Germany	460	165	295	x	x	x
Greece	775	380	395	x	x	x
Hungary	220	90	130	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	x	x	x
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	x	x	x
Netherlands	135	70	70	x	x	x
Poland	330	130	205	x	x	x
Portugal	295	115	180	x	x	x
Romania	775	355	415	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	x	x	x
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	785	405	380	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	265	105	160	x	x	x
Morocco	95	45	55	x	x	x
Nigeria	85	40	45	x	x	x
Somalia	70	30	45	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	x	x	x
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	x	x	x
Afghanistan	390	200	190	x	x	x
Bangladesh	185	110	75	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	x	x	x
India	1,885	940	940	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	x	x	x
Iraq	400	190	205	x	x	x
Japan	175	60	115	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	x	x	x
Lebanon	365	145	225	x	x	x
Pakistan	740	385	350	x	x	x
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	915	390	525	x	x	x
Viet Nam	590	240	355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	x	x	x
Americas	315	160	160	x	x	x
Brazil	15	15	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	15	35	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	x	x	x
Europe	550	240	305	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	x	x	x
Romania	25	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	145	45	100	x	x	x
Ukraine	140	75	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	x	x	x
Africa	305	170	135	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	165	95	70	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	x	x	x
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	x	x	x
India	185	95	95	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	x	x	x
Iraq	135	65	70	x	x	x
Israel	85	50	35	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	115	70	50	x	x	x
Philippines	595	230	370	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	x	x	x
Métis	95	60	40	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	x	x	x
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	x	x	x
Black	2,085	960	1,135	x	x	x
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	x	x	x
Latin American	970	410	565	x	x	x
Arab	1,700	900	805	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	x	x	x
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	x	x	x
Japanese	395	170	225	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	x	x	x
Inuit	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis	130	90	40	x	x	x
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	x	x	x
Acadian	30	15	20	x	x	x
American	525	270	255	x	x	x
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	x	x	x
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	x	x	x
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	x	x	x
Manx	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	x	x	x
Welsh	510	215	295	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	x	x	x
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	x	x	x
Austrian	405	215	190	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Dutch	1,155	540	620	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	165	70	90	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	x	x	x
Danish	130	60	70	x	x	x
Finnish	275	130	140	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	195	115	85	x	x	x
Swedish	235	120	115	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	20	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	485	225	255	x	x	x
Czech	195	85	110	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	x	x	x
Estonian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	x	x	x
Latvian	210	95	110	x	x	x
Lithuanian	465	265	195	x	x	x
Moldovan	135	70	65	x	x	x
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	x	x	x
Romanian	1,315	630	680	x	x	x
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	x	x	x
Slovak	200	105	95	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	x	x	x
Albanian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	335	175	165	x	x	x
Cypriot	45	35	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	x	x	x
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	435	210	220	x	x	x
Maltese	95	55	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	x	x	x
Serbian	400	195	210	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	155	70	90	x	x	x
Spanish	975	455	520	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	135	70	60	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dominican	30	10	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	110	75	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Chilean	125	65	60	x	x	x
Colombian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	20	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	270	135	130	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	255	140	110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	65	25	40	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	150	65	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	x	x	x
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	x	x	x
North African origins	1,310	700	610	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	995	525	470	x	x	x
Libyan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	210	120	90	x	x	x
Sudanese	55	30	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	40	50	x	x	x
South African	160	75	80	x	x	x
Tanzanian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	x	x	x
Other African origins	545	215	330	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	x	x	x
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	x	x	x
Afghan	575	295	275	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	x	x	x
Armenian	920	430	490	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	x	x	x
Georgian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	x	x	x
Iraqi	420	175	245	x	x	x
Israeli	540	305	235	x	x	x
Jordanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kurd	115	50	65	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	515	235	280	x	x	x
Palestinian	170	95	75	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	175	75	100	x	x	x
Tajik	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tatar	80	15	70	x	x	x
Turk	325	135	195	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	x	x	x
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	x	x	x
Bengali	130	75	60	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	x	x	x
Goan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	700	345	355	x	x	x
Punjabi	60	40	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	50	20	35	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	x	x	x
Tamil	120	65	60	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	x	x	x
Burmese	45	10	35	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	x	x	x
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	x	x	x
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	x	x	x
Hmong	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	165	75	100	x	x	x
Japanese	695	320	375	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	x	x	x
Laotian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	405	190	210	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	505	230	275	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	x	x	x
Oceania origins	45	20	25	x	x	x
Australian	45	20	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	x	x	x
Education	3,005	710	2,300	x	x	x
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	x	x	x
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	x	x	x
54. History	405	190	210	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	30	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	475	445	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	x	x	x
Education	2,020	430	1,590	x	x	x
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	x	x	x
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	x	x	x
54. History	270	115	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	840	170	670	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	x	x	x
25. Library science	100	30	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	235	220	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	x	x	x
Philippines	1,185	340	845	x	x	x
India	965	460	500	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	x	x	x
France	70	45	30	x	x	x
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	x	x	x
Philippines	990	270	720	x	x	x
India	700	335	360	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	x	x	x
France	55	25	25	x	x	x
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	x	x	x
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	x	x	x
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	x	x	x
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	x	x	x
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	360	245	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	x	x	x
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	x	x	x
Walked	1,610	625	985	x	x	x
Bicycle	185	135	55	x	x	x
Other method	525	220	300	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	x	x	x
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	x	x	x
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	x	x	x
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	x	x	x
French	145	35	105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	0	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	185	60	125	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	185	60	125	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	300	195	105	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	120	130	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	x	x	x
English and French	265	105	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	x	x	x
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	x	x	x
English	1,635	810	825	x	x	x
French	505	240	265	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	95	55	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	x	x	x
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	x	x	x
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	x	x	x
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	x	x	x
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	x	x	x
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	x	x	x
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	x	x	x
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	x	x	x
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	x	x	x
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	x	x	x