Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,918	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,522	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,478	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,684	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,177.85	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,915	50,870	52,055	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,150	10,815	10,330	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,005	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,575	3,870	3,705	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,440	3,815	3,625	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	68,230	33,555	34,670	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,505	3,435	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,560	2,875	2,685	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,155	2,355	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,600	2,655	2,950	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,180	3,640	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,210	3,935	4,275	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,495	4,220	4,280	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,125	4,585	4,545	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,330	3,650	3,685	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,625	2,805	2,820	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,540	6,495	7,045	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,460	2,500	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,480	1,720	1,760	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,105	1,180	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,430	690	735	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,385	515	875	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	825	335	495	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	435	155	275	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.3	19.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.0	66.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,725	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,570	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,250	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,035	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,955	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,935	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,000	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,770	40,050	41,715	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	55,415	27,635	27,780	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	48,790	24,340	24,455	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,620	3,295	3,320	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	26,355	12,415	13,940	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,385	9,755	8,635	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,750	785	965	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,110	1,210	1,900	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,120	670	2,445	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,485	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,925	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,910	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,340	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,035	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,140	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,305	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,345	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,130	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,435	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,650	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,045	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,435	3,845	4,595	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,685	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,085	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,520	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,915	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,250	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,325	50,665	51,660	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	69,270	35,600	33,665	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	325	135	190	120	60	60
English and French	32,035	14,630	17,410	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	700	305	395	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,330	50,665	51,665	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	91,960	45,825	46,135	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	8,330	3,920	4,410	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,365	635	735	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	675	285	390	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,010	4,235	4,775	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	8.4	9.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,330	50,665	51,665	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,730	49,435	50,290	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	85,720	42,670	43,045	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	77,680	38,875	38,800	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	8,040	3,795	4,245	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	14,015	6,765	7,245	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	6,755	7,235	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,825	1,485	1,340	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	80	95	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	170	80	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,620	1,390	1,235	1,245	700	545
Amharic	75	35	45	25	10	15
Arabic	2,450	1,305	1,140	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	60	30	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	270	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	35	60	5	0	5
Vietnamese	390	175	210	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	75	170	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	90	35	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	185	90	95	115	70	45
Telugu	40	20	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,330	3,560	3,770	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	75	40	40	85	45	40
Armenian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,760	820	945	585	310	275
Baltic languages	40	25	15	10	10	5
Latvian	20	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,725	795	925	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	25	25	65	35	30
Croatian	100	50	55	30	20	15
Czech	65	30	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	570	255	310	105	55	50
Russian	445	195	250	220	120	100
Serbian	140	70	65	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slovak	60	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	135	70	65	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,160	570	595	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	40	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	420	205	215	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	625	305	315	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	25	15	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	215	110	105	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	835	840	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	580	585	1,325	800	530
Bengali	155	75	80	325	220	105
Gujarati	125	60	65	70	45	25
Hindi	170	80	85	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	175	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	70	35	40
Urdu	265	140	125	285	165	120
Iranian languages	515	255	255	280	145	130
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	10	5
Pashto	45	20	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	515	490	105	60	45
Portuguese	340	155	180	165	90	70
Romanian	210	100	105	45	15	30
Spanish	810	385	425	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	60	20	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	45	65	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	115	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	35	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	900	1,020	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,910	890	1,015	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	645	320	320	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,145	520	625	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	50	20	30
Lao	35	15	25	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	65	30	35	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	195	100	90	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	20	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	145	75	65	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,600	1,230	1,365	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,120	510	615	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,140	565	580	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	135	60	75	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	210	105	100	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,325	50,670	51,660	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,515	48,855	49,660	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	92,625	46,020	46,600	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	88,850	44,290	44,560	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,775	1,730	2,045	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	685	705	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	655	655	790	400	390
Amharic	35	15	25	10	5	5
Arabic	1,245	630	620	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	100	140	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	90	45	45	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,235	1,330	1,620	890	730
Albanian	40	15	20	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	350	375	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	350	370	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	105	30	15	15
Russian	265	125	135	95	50	45
Serbian	85	50	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	55	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	880	420	460	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	605	295	315	685	410	275
Bengali	65	30	30	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	30	35	20	10	10
Hindi	85	40	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	110	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	45	25	20
Urdu	150	75	75	130	70	60
Iranian languages	270	125	145	155	85	75
Kurdish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Pashto	35	10	20	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	165	70	90	20	10	10
Portuguese	115	55	60	50	25	25
Romanian	85	40	50	10	5	5
Spanish	390	200	190	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	565	620	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,180	570	615	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	300	145	155	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	425	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,815	1,810	2,005	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	850	375	475	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,595	1,260	1,340	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	85	40	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	285	140	150	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,330	50,665	51,660	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	85,530	42,800	42,730	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,030	2,400	2,630	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	6,055	2,785	3,275	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,100	2,405	2,695	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	10	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,080	2,400	2,685	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	175	80	100	20	10	5
English and non-official language	120	55	65	45	25	25
French and non-official language	315	140	170	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,875	39,740	41,140	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,415	38,070	39,345	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	61,483	42,870	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,450	38,075	39,375	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,105	51,994	37,584	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	36,625	36,880	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,454	59,930	40,448	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	21,700	28,335	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,916	1,316	3,721	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	31,640	30,400	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	59,613	41,922	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,770	39,735	41,035	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,305	38,150	39,155	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,030	73,184	51,165	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,360	38,145	39,210	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,801	57,597	42,216	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,725	36,705	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,965	72,473	49,449	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,310	22,080	28,225	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	5,892	6,683	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,960	31,655	30,305	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,470	69,598	48,893	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,765	39,735	41,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,205	19,130	15,070	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,837	80,350	65,314	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,503	90,621	69,930	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.4	90.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	78.5	74.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.6	9.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,875	39,740	41,140	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,465	1,670	1,795	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	77,415	38,070	39,345	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,585	4,020	5,565	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,800	3,450	5,355	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,765	4,070	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,220	2,585	3,630	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	2,805	3,630	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,335	2,910	3,425	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,025	3,045	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	2,685	2,465	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,440	2,160	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,305	2,305	2,005	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	13,060	9,075	3,985	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,140	6,070	3,070	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,925	3,005	915	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	39,735	41,140	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,425	1,665	1,760	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	77,450	38,075	39,380	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,105	4,125	5,980	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	3,660	5,565	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,205	4,725	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,375	4,525	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,795	4,525	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	3,965	4,020	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,805	3,670	3,135	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,280	2,785	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	13,100	8,990	4,110	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,700	1,735	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	1,895	890	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,880	4,400	1,480	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,875	39,735	41,140	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,835	8,095	10,735	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	62,040	31,640	30,400	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.6	73.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,580	3,735	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,845	2,335	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,255	2,685	3,570	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,015	2,610	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	1,885	2,425	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	1,865	2,560	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,040	2,550	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,205	2,270	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	1,965	1,850	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,040	11,545	6,490	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	1,980	1,840	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,010	1,695	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	10,515	7,555	2,960	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,649	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,091	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,225	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,397	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,435	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,890	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,837	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,494	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,396	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,627	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,345	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,875	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,250	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,830	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,360	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,775	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,110	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,990	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,817	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,726	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,602	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,594	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,484	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,007	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,945	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,523	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,605	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,230	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,761	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,295	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,733	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,806	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,991	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,765	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,895	3,250	3,645	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,656	55,316	48,525	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,854	46,944	41,850	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,825	3,210	3,615	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,672	62,411	57,237	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,427	49,717	47,279	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,000	50,545	51,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,975	12,105	12,870	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,505	1,755	1,750	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,070	1,950	2,125	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,340	2,065	2,275	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,735	2,770	2,965	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,315	3,570	3,750	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	77,025	38,435	38,590	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,105	4,500	4,605	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,445	5,670	5,780	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,405	7,645	7,760	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	19,975	9,990	9,990	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	21,090	10,635	10,455	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,000	50,540	51,455	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	25,385	12,940	12,445	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,615	3,865	3,750	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	63,835	31,345	32,490	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,775	6,255	6,525	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,220	2,590	2,630	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,455	790	660	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	455	245	210	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,540	1,600	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	630	260	365	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.2	5.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,940	1,470	1,470	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	225	120	105	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,975	985	990	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	185	80	105	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,925	50,535	51,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	101,250	50,205	51,045	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	100,940	50,080	50,860	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	32,400	14,705	17,695	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	19,020	9,105	9,910	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	20	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,995	9,085	9,905	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,940	2,000	1,940	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	180	90	90	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	180	90	90	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,755	1,905	1,850	1,640	900	735
Amharic	100	35	65	50	35	20
Arabic	3,395	1,755	1,640	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	65	60	10	10	10
Maltese	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	130	50	85	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	200	225	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	240	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	80	215	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	265	110	150	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	90	125	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	325	145	180	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	25	35	150	75	80
Tamil	230	105	125	245	145	100
Telugu	40	20	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,695	5,100	5,595	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	110	60	50	125	70	60
Armenian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,120	1,325	855	450	405
Baltic languages	45	30	15	15	0	10
Latvian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	20	15	10
Bulgarian	75	30	45	60	25	35
Croatian	165	100	70	65	45	20
Czech	90	25	65	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	655	290	365	125	85	40
Russian	780	365	415	515	250	265
Serbian	250	125	125	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	15	10	0	0
Slovak	135	45	95	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	110	110	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	25	15	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,735	895	840	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	20	25	85	50	40
Danish	60	15	45	100	55	45
Dutch	405	200	205	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	620	515	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	60	25	30	130	75	55
Swedish	65	35	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	185	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,425	1,165	1,255	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	870	900	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	170	70	95	370	240	125
Gujarati	275	150	130	60	35	20
Hindi	600	285	315	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	20	0	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	270	290	485	305	180
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	80	45	35
Urdu	555	260	290	405	255	145
Iranian languages	680	310	375	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	70	40	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	655	290	365	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,890	1,815	2,075	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,405	700	705	360	190	165
Portuguese	520	230	290	395	215	180
Romanian	195	105	90	55	30	25
Spanish	2,005	895	1,110	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	170	65	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	30	90	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	200	230	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	40	15	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	25	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	150	75	80	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	215	100	115	710	315	395
American Sign Language	95	50	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,135	1,090	1,050	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	860	460	405	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	695	705	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	50	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	65	30	35
Lao	40	15	25	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	95	40	55	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	300	175	130	120	35	80
Estonian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	75	40	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	190	115	70	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,925	50,535	51,395	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,890	49,100	49,785	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,055	12,705	12,350	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,835	36,400	37,440	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,040	1,435	1,605	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,930	50,535	51,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,980	42,905	43,075	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,615	7,470	8,145	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,805	2,380	2,430	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,390	1,210	1,180	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,680	1,705	1,975	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,450	1,865	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,660	740	925	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,655	710	945	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,425	730	695	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	155	175	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,620	7,470	8,145	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,975	1,385	1,590	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,590	1,910	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,050	2,890	3,155	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	995	495	500	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,620	7,470	8,145	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,990	850	1,145	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	75	20	50	30	15	15
Colombia	70	30	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	25	0	10	10	0
Guyana	45	15	30	30	15	10
Haiti	170	70	100	0	10	0
Jamaica	125	50	85	110	45	70
Mexico	140	50	85	90	35	55
Peru	50	10	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	80	25	55	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	340	470	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	395	215	185	300	155	145
Europe	5,940	2,905	3,035	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	70	45	20	25
Croatia	115	55	60	10	10	0
France	100	50	50	160	95	70
Germany	435	215	225	365	210	155
Greece	80	40	45	30	20	10
Hungary	85	45	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	180	95	85
Italy	380	220	165	80	60	20
Netherlands	330	170	160	95	55	40
Poland	440	200	240	75	50	30
Portugal	165	85	80	140	80	60
Romania	195	120	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	225	90	135	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	160	80	85	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,160	1,065	1,095	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	735	290	440	465	270	195
Africa	1,390	660	720	1,215	655	560
Algeria	25	15	10	30	20	0
Egypt	185	95	95	215	135	80
Ethiopia	105	40	60	50	30	25
Kenya	110	55	60	25	10	20
Morocco	40	10	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	85	35	50	185	105	80
Somalia	115	45	70	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	635	320	320	535	280	260
Asia	6,240	3,030	3,210	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	130	55	70	45	15	25
Bangladesh	105	55	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,075	485	585	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	170	110	80	60	25
India	785	395	390	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	180	190	65	35	35
Iraq	175	100	75	220	115	105
Japan	70	25	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	35	85	35	0	25
Lebanon	820	465	360	35	35	10
Pakistan	205	115	95	245	145	95
Philippines	290	85	205	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	165	65	95	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	45	315	145	175
Taiwan	115	45	70	35	20	15
Viet Nam	375	165	205	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	545	540	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	30	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,425	730	695	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	260	135	125	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	25	15	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	75	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	230	125	100	545	310	230
France	15	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	170	110	60
Africa	70	30	35	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	210	110	95
Asia	865	440	425	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	75	60	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	35	15	20
Iraq	45	25	20	75	40	30
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	55	30	30	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	60	35	20	95	60	30
Philippines	55	20	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	30	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,930	50,535	51,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,825	8,100	8,725	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	10,010	9,780	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,315	32,425	32,885	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,055	5,225	5,835	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,795	2,960	2,835	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,280	1,605	680	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,355	2,155	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,245	1,255	1,985	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,895	950	940	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	75	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,925	50,535	51,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,320	1,180	1,140	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	1,125	1,080	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	570	610	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	975	520	455	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,610	49,355	50,250	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,930	50,535	51,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	265	315	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,350	50,275	51,080	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,930	50,535	51,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	150	155	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	155	145	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	80	40	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,125	2,175	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,200	2,080	2,115	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,475	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,265	660	600	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,330	48,260	49,065	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,930	50,535	51,395	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,010	7,225	7,785	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,735	1,310	1,430	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,795	1,385	1,405	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,615	1,285	1,335	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	580	210	370	1,390	550	835
Latin American	655	310	350	635	305	330
Arab	3,030	1,545	1,485	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	845	400	445	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	690	320	365	220	90	125
Korean	230	95	135	80	30	45
Japanese	195	70	125	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	30	85	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	265	260	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,920	43,310	43,605	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,930	50,535	51,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,600	2,270	2,325	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,510	1,640	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	120	60	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,435	745	690	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	34,435	17,370	17,065	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	480	275	205	490	235	255
American	1,310	625	690	1,890	960	930
Canadian	33,255	16,750	16,510	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	75	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Québécois	65	30	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	75,115	37,145	37,965	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	54,860	27,110	27,750	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	27,135	13,525	13,605	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	28,700	13,815	14,885	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	25	10	50	35	20
Scottish	24,500	12,075	12,420	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,190	1,040	1,145	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,555	2,065	2,490	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	20,520	10,000	10,520	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,520	10,000	10,515	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,630	7,845	7,785	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	620	315	305	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	485	235	250	195	95	105
Dutch	4,415	2,255	2,165	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	20	10	55	25	25
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	10,955	5,500	5,455	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	485	225	255	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,490	1,400	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	670	325	345	685	345	340
Finnish	445	245	200	240	95	150
Icelandic	130	70	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	825	435	390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	905	440	465	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	80	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,020	4,715	5,305	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	125	60	65	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	25	30	35	15	15
Czech	390	170	225	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	55	15	45
Estonian	165	70	100	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,090	585	515	415	175	240
Latvian	105	40	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	145	60	85	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,785	1,735	2,050	1,540	735	805
Romanian	490	265	225	180	85	100
Russian	1,415	640	775	910	480	430
Slovak	320	160	165	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,140	1,440	1,700	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	60	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,580	4,615	4,965	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	155	95	60	45	20	30
Bosnian	180	75	110	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	435	215	225	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	715	340	380	380	220	165
Italian	5,900	2,895	3,005	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	30	70	20	0	20
Maltese	100	50	55	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	965	475	485	1,215	595	615
Serbian	370	190	175	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	60	60	15	0	10
Spanish	1,015	430	585	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	55	80	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	485	220	265	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	315	135	180	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,335	655	675	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	30	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	50	15	140	85	55
Dominican	25	0	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	370	160	205	25	10	10
Jamaican	490	235	250	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	35	85	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	550	635	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	95	45	50	45	20	25
Chilean	150	55	95	25	10	20
Colombian	120	75	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	135	60	75	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	10	15	50	25	30
Honduran	40	15	25	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	240	120	125	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	40	35	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	55	30	10	15
Salvadorean	65	35	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	75	25	45
African origins	2,535	1,225	1,305	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	530	270	260	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	60	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	65	65	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	60	80	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	30	25	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	640	325	315	630	380	250
Algerian	100	50	50	20	20	10
Berber	20	15	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	195	185	320	185	135
Libyan	60	30	30	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	30	20	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	955	435	520	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	30	60	55	25	25
Ethiopian	190	80	105	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	315	150	165	30	15	15
South African	70	50	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	15	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	450	220	230	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	210	755	345	415
Asian origins	13,150	6,400	6,750	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,155	2,635	2,515	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	170	90	75	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	175	150	355	200	160
Armenian	115	45	70	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	280	350	215	110	110
Iraqi	220	120	100	265	145	115
Israeli	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	155	60	100	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	10	15	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	65	45	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,490	1,335	1,155	995	465	530
Palestinian	480	270	210	95	60	35
Pashtun	50	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	20	35	35	20	15
Syrian	230	95	130	335	170	165
Tajik	10	15	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	180	80	105	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	35	60	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,945	1,390	1,550	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,220	1,050	1,175	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	280	140	140	335	215	120
Punjabi	95	60	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	35	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	235	100	135	120	65	55
Tamil	100	50	50	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	75	85	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,155	2,395	2,760	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	20	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	25	20	0
Chinese	3,210	1,580	1,625	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	670	235	440	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	70	35	35
Japanese	275	110	165	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	275	120	160	100	35	60
Laotian	90	45	45	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	10	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	40	40	30	20	10
Thai	65	20	50	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	530	275	260	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	160	85	80	240	115	125
Australian	105	50	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	25	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,750	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,895	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,300	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,130	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,965	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,455	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,445	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,340	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,020	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,390	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,435	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,010	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,295	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,235	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,205	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,440	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,965	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,105	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,580	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,540	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,035	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,225	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,980	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,245	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,655	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,769	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,999	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,770	39,735	41,035	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,700	4,325	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,080	9,930	10,145	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,665	25,100	26,565	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,925	1,095	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,180	685	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,745	410	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,075	8,715	10,365	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	680	830	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,050	12,780	14,270	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,290	8,340	9,955	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,760	730	1,030	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	315	270	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,425	2,760	2,660	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	635	360	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,590	27,130	28,465	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,405	930	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,765	5,435	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,055	19,955	22,105	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	2,075	805	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	860	515	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,215	295	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	7,040	8,345	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	495	605	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,690	10,345	12,345	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,345	6,825	8,515	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	540	860	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	225	230	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,760	2,335	2,430	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	420	310	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,770	39,735	41,030	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,105	14,630	14,470	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,170	695	2,475	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,175	695	2,475	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	685	870	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	310	105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	380	765	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	290	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	665	195	475	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	205	345	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	585	345	240	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,875	5,180	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	500	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	50	900	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	410	880	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,465	375	1,095	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,400	1,755	1,645	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,475	4,455	6,020	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	240	565	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,665	4,210	5,455	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,185	1,255	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	460	780	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	210	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	655	460	200	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,380	2,245	1,135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,860	820	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	135	25	110	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	255	165	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	105	35	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	8,765	1,035	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,440	2,825	615	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,355	2,155	200	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,380	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,645	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	470	460	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	555	440	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	355	300	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	205	135	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,735	1,425	5,310	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	360	405	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	1,000	4,825	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	80	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,265	1,205	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	280	890	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	75	20	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	900	635	265	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,590	27,125	28,465	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	7,170	6,360	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,340	475	1,870	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,340	475	1,865	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	525	730	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	100	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	920	290	630	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,040	790	1,250	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	20	250	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	515	155	360	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	190	250	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	55	835	475	355
54. History	445	270	170	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	100	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,315	4,430	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	40	745	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,180	350	830	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,130	275	855	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,440	1,450	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,760	3,615	5,150	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	195	505	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,415	4,645	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	800	1,085	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	345	675	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	140	185	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	465	290	170	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,075	2,060	1,020	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,770	760	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	15	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	185	150	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,825	6,900	930	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	345	225	115	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,855	2,280	575	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,740	165	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,080	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	345	330	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	390	360	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	225	245	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,390	1,105	4,285	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,650	770	3,875	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	980	990	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	915	210	705	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	70	20	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	760	520	235	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,765	39,735	41,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,100	14,635	14,470	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,670	25,105	26,565	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	45,975	22,250	23,725	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	38,395	18,725	19,670	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,525	4,060	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,855	2,835	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,135	605	525	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	120	40	80	820	305	515
India	355	155	200	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	620	460	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	145	175	335	190	140
France	65	30	35	125	65	60
Other	2,615	1,260	1,360	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,590	27,130	28,465	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	7,170	6,365	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,055	19,955	22,105	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,950	19,805	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	31,580	15,110	16,470	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,175	2,840	3,335	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,300	2,005	2,295	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	435	1,375	725	650
Philippines	110	35	75	765	295	470
India	310	135	170	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	320	240	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	155	285	165	125
France	60	25	35	110	55	55
Other	2,080	895	1,190	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,765	39,735	41,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	58,310	30,160	28,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	55,340	28,505	26,840	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,970	1,655	1,320	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	22,455	9,580	12,875	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.2	75.9	68.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	68.5	71.7	65.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,765	39,735	41,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,195	8,530	11,665	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	60,575	31,205	29,370	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,170	19,785	15,390	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,420	13,980	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,315	30,155	28,155	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,535	25,420	25,115	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,005	4,330	2,670	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,315	30,155	28,155	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	370	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,545	3,295	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,285	2,870	7,415	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,275	5,650	1,625	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,850	855	3,000	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,255	3,015	5,240	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	610	1,015	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,365	4,895	5,470	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,505	5,175	325	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	725	205	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	420	200	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,315	30,155	28,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	515	320	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	215	145	70	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,930	3,355	580	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,535	625	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,270	525	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,820	3,065	2,750	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,345	600	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	935	515	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,055	965	1,095	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	435	475	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,260	3,890	2,370	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	35	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,445	885	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,285	1,115	3,175	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,830	1,110	4,720	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	555	590	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	1,205	1,450	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	920	1,375	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	11,460	5,830	5,630	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,345	28,500	26,840	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,295	2,685	2,610	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	250	205	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,205	3,850	1,355	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,585	21,760	22,825	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,585	21,760	22,825	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,020	19,955	21,065	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,715	900	815	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,795	25,615	24,185	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,840	21,730	19,105	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	980	2,020	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,295	2,070	2,220	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	940	405	530	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	280	210	70	315	260	55
Other method	435	210	225	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,795	25,615	24,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,455	4,080	4,375	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,600	8,740	7,865	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	14,945	7,960	6,975	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,950	2,865	3,090	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,850	1,970	1,880	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,795	25,615	24,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,665	1,750	920	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,225	4,420	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,190	7,965	8,225	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,215	4,710	5,500	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	2,075	2,555	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,445	2,880	2,565	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,825	31,810	30,020	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	60,145	31,090	29,060	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	59,915	30,950	28,970	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	58,665	30,590	28,070	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,255	355	900	945	310	640
Non-official languages	235	140	90	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	135	90	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	35	80	50	35
Chinese languages	95	55	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	40	25	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,680	720	960	655	230	420
English and French	1,415	605	815	480	135	340
English and non-official language	215	80	130	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,825	31,810	30,015	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	50,810	26,935	23,870	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,120	355	760	1,115	405	710
French	9,140	4,140	5,000	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	650	320	335	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	650	315	330	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	110	55	50	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,850	49,945	50,905	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	91,905	45,620	46,290	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,940	4,330	4,615	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,305	3,030	3,280	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,640	1,295	1,340	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,120	1,050	1,070	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	665	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	805	395	410	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	515	250	270	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,785	47,395	48,395	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	63,550	31,770	31,780	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	32,240	15,625	16,615	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	23,615	11,550	12,065	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,625	4,075	4,550	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,640	3,140	3,505	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,045	1,955	2,090	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,185	1,415	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,980	935	1,045	6,370	3,410	2,965