Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,918	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,522	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,478	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,684	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,177.85	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,915	50,870	52,055	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	21,150	10,815	10,330	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,005	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	7,575	3,870	3,705	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	7,440	3,815	3,625	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	68,230	33,555	34,670	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,505	3,435	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	5,560	2,875	2,685	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,155	2,355	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	5,600	2,655	2,950	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,180	3,640	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	8,210	3,935	4,275	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	8,495	4,220	4,280	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	9,125	4,585	4,545	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	7,330	3,650	3,685	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	5,625	2,805	2,820	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	13,540	6,495	7,045	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,460	2,500	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	3,480	1,720	1,760	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,105	1,180	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	1,430	690	735	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	1,385	515	875	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	825	335	495	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	435	155	275	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	150	35	120
100 years and over	10	0	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.3	19.8	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.0	66.6	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.5	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	27,725	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,570	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,680	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	5,250	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	12,035	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	7,955	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,935	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,000	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,770	40,050	41,715	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	55,415	27,635	27,780	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	48,790	24,340	24,455	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	6,620	3,295	3,320	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	26,355	12,415	13,940	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	18,385	9,755	8,635	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	1,750	785	965	730	305	425
Divorced	3,110	1,210	1,900	1,835	905	925
Widowed	3,120	670	2,445	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,485	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	12,925	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	7,910	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	27,340	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	24,035	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,140	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	2,305	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,345	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	16,130	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	5,435	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	7,650	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	3,045	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,435	3,845	4,595	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,685	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	29,085	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,520	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,915	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	5,250	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,325	50,665	51,660	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	69,270	35,600	33,665	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	325	135	190	15	5	10
English and French	32,035	14,630	17,410	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	700	305	395	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,330	50,665	51,665	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	91,960	45,825	46,135	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	8,330	3,920	4,410	715	340	375
English and French	1,365	635	735	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	675	285	390	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,010	4,235	4,775	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	8.4	9.2	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,330	50,665	51,665	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	99,730	49,435	50,290	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	85,720	42,670	43,045	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	77,680	38,875	38,800	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	8,040	3,795	4,245	835	390	445
Non-official languages	14,015	6,765	7,245	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	6,755	7,235	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,825	1,485	1,340	30	15	15
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,620	1,390	1,235	30	15	10
Amharic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Arabic	2,450	1,305	1,140	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	270	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	210	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	75	170	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	90	35	50	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	45	25	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	50	25	20
Tamil	185	90	95	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,330	3,560	3,770	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,760	820	945	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Latvian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,725	795	925	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	55	0	0	5
Czech	65	30	35	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	570	255	310	75	35	35
Russian	445	195	250	60	25	30
Serbian	140	70	65	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	70	65	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,160	570	595	810	405	410
Afrikaans	20	10	5	25	10	10
Danish	40	20	25	20	10	5
Dutch	420	205	215	65	30	35
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	625	305	315	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	835	840	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	580	585	55	30	25
Bengali	155	75	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	60	65	15	5	5
Hindi	170	80	85	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	175	15	5	10
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	265	140	125	10	5	10
Iranian languages	515	255	255	5	5	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	515	490	0	5	0
Portuguese	340	155	180	10	5	10
Romanian	210	100	105	25	5	15
Spanish	810	385	425	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	65	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	115	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	25	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	900	1,020	75	40	40
Chinese languages	1,910	890	1,015	75	40	35
Cantonese	645	320	320	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	520	625	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	90	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	145	75	65	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,600	1,230	1,365	595	275	325
English and French	1,120	510	615	90	45	45
English and non-official language	1,140	565	580	500	230	275
French and non-official language	135	60	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	105	100	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,325	50,670	51,660	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	98,515	48,855	49,660	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	92,625	46,020	46,600	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	88,850	44,290	44,560	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	3,775	1,730	2,045	135	75	60
Non-official languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	685	705	15	10	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	655	655	15	10	5
Amharic	35	15	25	0	5	0
Arabic	1,245	630	620	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	100	140	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,235	1,330	455	220	240
Albanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	350	375	250	110	140
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	350	370	250	110	140
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	195	90	105	5	0	5
Russian	265	125	135	30	20	15
Serbian	85	50	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	20	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	55	150	80	70
Afrikaans	10	5	0	10	0	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	30	15	15	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	75	35	35	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	420	460	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	605	295	315	30	15	15
Bengali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	35	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	110	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	10	5	5
Iranian languages	270	125	145	0	0	5
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Romanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	390	200	190	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	565	620	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,180	570	615	40	20	20
Cantonese	300	145	155	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	425	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,815	1,810	2,005	895	400	495
English and French	850	375	475	60	30	25
English and non-official language	2,595	1,260	1,340	830	365	465
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	140	150	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,330	50,665	51,660	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	85,530	42,800	42,730	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	5,030	2,400	2,630	425	200	220
French	6,055	2,785	3,275	395	175	220
Non-official language	5,100	2,405	2,695	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	20	10	15	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	5,080	2,400	2,685	1,225	545	685
English and French	175	80	100	0	0	5
English and non-official language	120	55	65	10	5	5
French and non-official language	315	140	170	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,875	39,740	41,140	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,415	38,070	39,345	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	61,483	42,870	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,450	38,075	39,375	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,105	51,994	37,584	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	36,625	36,880	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,454	59,930	40,448	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	21,700	28,335	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,916	1,316	3,721	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	31,640	30,400	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	59,613	41,922	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,770	39,735	41,035	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,305	38,150	39,155	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,030	73,184	51,165	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,360	38,145	39,210	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,801	57,597	42,216	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,725	36,705	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,965	72,473	49,449	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,310	22,080	28,225	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	5,892	6,683	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,960	31,655	30,305	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,470	69,598	48,893	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,765	39,735	41,035	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,205	19,130	15,070	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,837	80,350	65,314	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,503	90,621	69,930	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.4	90.6	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	78.5	74.0	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.6	9.4	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,875	39,740	41,140	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	3,465	1,670	1,795	1,075	560	515
With total income	77,415	38,070	39,345	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,585	4,020	5,565	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	8,800	3,450	5,355	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,765	4,070	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	6,220	2,585	3,630	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	2,805	3,630	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	6,335	2,910	3,425	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,025	3,045	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	2,685	2,465	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,440	2,160	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	4,305	2,305	2,005	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	13,060	9,075	3,985	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	9,140	6,070	3,070	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	3,925	3,005	915	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	39,735	41,140	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	3,425	1,665	1,760	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	77,450	38,075	39,380	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,105	4,125	5,980	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	3,660	5,565	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,205	4,725	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,375	4,525	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,795	4,525	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	3,965	4,020	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	6,805	3,670	3,135	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,280	2,785	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	13,100	8,990	4,110	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,700	1,735	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	1,895	890	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	5,880	4,400	1,480	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,875	39,735	41,140	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	18,835	8,095	10,735	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	62,040	31,640	30,400	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.6	73.9	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,580	3,735	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,845	2,335	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	6,255	2,685	3,570	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,015	2,610	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	1,885	2,425	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	1,865	2,560	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,040	2,550	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,205	2,270	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	1,965	1,850	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	18,040	11,545	6,490	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	1,980	1,840	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,010	1,695	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	10,515	7,555	2,960	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,649	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,091	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,225	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,397	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,435	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,890	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,837	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,650	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,494	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,396	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,627	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,345	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,875	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,250	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,830	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,360	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,775	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,110	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,990	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,817	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,726	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,602	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,594	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,484	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,007	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,945	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,523	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,605	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,230	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,761	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,295	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,733	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,806	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,991	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,765	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,895	3,250	3,645	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,656	55,316	48,525	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,854	46,944	41,850	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,825	3,210	3,615	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,672	62,411	57,237	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,427	49,717	47,279	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,000	50,545	51,455	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,975	12,105	12,870	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	3,505	1,755	1,750	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	4,070	1,950	2,125	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	4,340	2,065	2,275	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	5,735	2,770	2,965	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	7,315	3,570	3,750	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	77,025	38,435	38,590	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	9,105	4,500	4,605	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	11,445	5,670	5,780	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	15,405	7,645	7,760	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	19,975	9,990	9,990	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	21,090	10,635	10,455	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,000	50,540	51,455	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	25,385	12,940	12,445	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	7,615	3,865	3,750	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	63,835	31,345	32,490	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	12,775	6,255	6,525	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,220	2,590	2,630	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	1,455	790	660	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	455	245	210	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,540	1,600	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	630	260	365	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.2	5.6	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,940	1,470	1,470	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	225	120	105	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	1,975	985	990	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	185	80	105	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.8	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,925	50,535	51,395	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	101,250	50,205	51,045	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	100,940	50,080	50,860	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	32,400	14,705	17,695	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	19,020	9,105	9,910	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	20	20	0	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,995	9,085	9,905	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,940	2,000	1,940	20	10	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,755	1,905	1,850	20	0	20
Amharic	100	35	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,395	1,755	1,640	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	65	60	10	0	10
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	50	85	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	200	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	240	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	80	215	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	265	110	150	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	90	125	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	145	180	95	70	30
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	35	95	65	30
Tamil	230	105	125	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,695	5,100	5,595	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,120	1,325	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	45	30	15	0	0	10
Latvian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Croatian	165	100	70	0	0	0
Czech	90	25	65	50	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	655	290	365	40	25	20
Russian	780	365	415	70	35	40
Serbian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slovak	135	45	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	110	110	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,735	895	840	880	420	460
Afrikaans	45	20	25	15	0	10
Danish	60	15	45	10	0	0
Dutch	405	200	205	65	30	35
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	620	515	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Swedish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,425	1,165	1,255	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	870	900	90	50	40
Bengali	170	70	95	10	0	10
Gujarati	275	150	130	0	0	0
Hindi	600	285	315	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	270	290	20	10	10
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Urdu	555	260	290	35	15	15
Iranian languages	680	310	375	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	290	365	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,890	1,815	2,075	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	700	705	10	10	0
Portuguese	520	230	290	20	15	10
Romanian	195	105	90	30	0	25
Spanish	2,005	895	1,110	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	65	100	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	30	90	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	200	230	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	150	75	80	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	100	115	50	20	35
American Sign Language	95	50	45	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,135	1,090	1,050	65	35	25
Chinese languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	60	35	25
Cantonese	860	460	405	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	695	705	10	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Lao	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	175	130	30	15	10
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	75	40	40	0	0	10
Hungarian	190	115	70	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,925	50,535	51,395	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,890	49,100	49,785	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,055	12,705	12,350	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,835	36,400	37,440	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,040	1,435	1,605	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,930	50,535	51,395	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,980	42,905	43,075	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,615	7,470	8,145	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	4,805	2,380	2,430	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	2,390	1,210	1,180	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	3,680	1,705	1,975	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,450	1,865	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	1,660	740	925	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	1,655	710	945	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,425	730	695	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	155	175	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,620	7,470	8,145	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	2,975	1,385	1,590	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,590	1,910	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	6,050	2,890	3,155	670	300	370
45 years and over	995	495	500	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,620	7,470	8,145	1,620	745	875
Americas	1,990	850	1,145	235	90	140
Brazil	75	20	50	0	0	0
Colombia	70	30	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	25	0	10	10	0
Guyana	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	50	85	10	0	10
Mexico	140	50	85	10	0	10
Peru	50	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	25	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	340	470	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	395	215	185	15	0	15
Europe	5,940	2,905	3,035	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	70	10	0	0
Croatia	115	55	60	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	20	0	10
Germany	435	215	225	190	90	100
Greece	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungary	85	45	35	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	10	0
Italy	380	220	165	0	0	0
Netherlands	330	170	160	55	20	35
Poland	440	200	240	75	25	50
Portugal	165	85	80	0	0	0
Romania	195	120	75	10	0	10
Russian Federation	225	90	135	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	160	80	85	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,160	1,065	1,095	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	735	290	440	115	50	65
Africa	1,390	660	720	50	30	25
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kenya	110	55	60	0	10	0
Morocco	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	35	50	10	0	0
Somalia	115	45	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	635	320	320	25	15	10
Asia	6,240	3,030	3,210	505	255	250
Afghanistan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,075	485	585	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	170	110	0	0	0
India	785	395	390	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	180	190	10	0	0
Iraq	175	100	75	0	0	0
Japan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	35	85	15	10	10
Lebanon	820	465	360	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	95	35	20	15
Philippines	290	85	205	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	165	65	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	165	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	545	540	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	30	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,425	730	695	445	245	195
Americas	260	135	125	15	10	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	75	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	230	125	100	95	60	40
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	15	10	10
Africa	70	30	35	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	25	15	10
Asia	865	440	425	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	75	60	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	20	20	15	10
Philippines	55	20	35	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	25	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,930	50,535	51,390	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,825	8,100	8,725	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	10,010	9,780	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,315	32,425	32,885	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,055	5,225	5,835	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,795	2,960	2,835	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,280	1,605	680	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,355	2,155	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,245	1,255	1,985	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,895	950	940	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	75	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,925	50,535	51,395	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,320	1,180	1,140	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	1,125	1,080	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	570	610	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	975	520	455	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,610	49,355	50,250	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,930	50,535	51,395	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	265	315	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,350	50,275	51,080	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,930	50,535	51,390	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	150	155	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	155	145	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	80	40	35	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,125	2,175	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,200	2,080	2,115	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,475	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,265	660	600	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,330	48,260	49,065	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,930	50,535	51,395	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,010	7,225	7,785	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,735	1,310	1,430	185	110	70
Chinese	2,795	1,385	1,405	95	45	50
Black	2,615	1,285	1,335	75	40	35
Filipino	580	210	370	300	140	155
Latin American	655	310	350	55	20	30
Arab	3,030	1,545	1,485	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	845	400	445	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	690	320	365	15	10	10
Korean	230	95	135	30	10	20
Japanese	195	70	125	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	30	85	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	265	260	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,920	43,310	43,605	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,930	50,535	51,395	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	4,600	2,270	2,325	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,510	1,640	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	120	60	65	45	20	25
Métis	1,435	745	690	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	34,435	17,370	17,065	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	480	275	205	15	10	0
American	1,310	625	690	330	170	160
Canadian	33,255	16,750	16,510	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	75	45	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,115	37,145	37,965	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	54,860	27,110	27,750	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,135	13,525	13,605	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	28,700	13,815	14,885	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	40	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,500	12,075	12,420	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	2,190	1,040	1,145	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,555	2,065	2,490	335	140	195
French origins	20,520	10,000	10,520	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,520	10,000	10,515	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,630	7,845	7,785	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	620	315	305	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	235	250	675	355	320
Dutch	4,415	2,255	2,165	1,130	475	650
Flemish	25	20	10	15	0	10
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	10,955	5,500	5,455	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	485	225	255	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,490	1,400	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	670	325	345	350	175	175
Finnish	445	245	200	185	80	100
Icelandic	130	70	55	925	490	435
Norwegian	825	435	390	875	430	445
Swedish	905	440	465	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	80	65	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	10,020	4,715	5,305	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Byelorussian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	390	170	225	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	145	85	60
Estonian	165	70	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,090	585	515	245	135	105
Latvian	105	40	60	30	15	20
Lithuanian	145	60	85	0	0	10
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,785	1,735	2,050	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	490	265	225	275	125	155
Russian	1,415	640	775	700	305	390
Slovak	320	160	165	15	15	10
Ukrainian	3,140	1,440	1,700	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	60	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	9,580	4,615	4,965	415	195	220
Albanian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	215	225	60	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	30	10	20
Italian	5,900	2,895	3,005	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	30	70	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	475	485	10	0	0
Serbian	370	190	175	15	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,015	430	585	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	55	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	485	220	265	55	15	40
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	315	135	180	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	1,335	655	675	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	370	160	205	0	0	0
Jamaican	490	235	250	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	35	85	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	550	635	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chilean	150	55	95	10	0	10
Colombian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	240	120	125	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	25	0	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	15	0	15
African origins	2,535	1,225	1,305	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	530	270	260	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	65	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	60	80	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	640	325	315	0	0	0
Algerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Libyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	955	435	520	35	20	20
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	30	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	190	80	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	315	150	165	0	0	0
South African	70	50	25	15	10	0
Tanzanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	450	220	230	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	210	25	0	15
Asian origins	13,150	6,400	6,750	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,155	2,635	2,515	50	25	25
Afghan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	175	150	0	0	0
Armenian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	280	350	15	0	0
Iraqi	220	120	100	0	0	0
Israeli	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	155	60	100	10	10	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,490	1,335	1,155	15	0	10
Palestinian	480	270	210	20	15	15
Pashtun	50	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Syrian	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tajik	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	35	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,945	1,390	1,550	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	1,050	1,175	185	115	70
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	280	140	140	35	20	15
Punjabi	95	60	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	35	10	20	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	235	100	135	10	0	0
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	75	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,155	2,395	2,760	515	240	275
Burmese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	3,210	1,580	1,625	145	60	80
Filipino	670	235	440	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	165	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	30	10	15
Laotian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	275	260	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	160	85	80	35	10	20
Australian	105	50	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,645	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	32,750	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	2,895	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,645	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	34,300	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,650	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,130	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,965	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,650	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,455	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	3,445	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	5,340	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	6,020	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,390	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,650	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,435	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,645	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,645	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	3,010	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,295	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,235	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,205	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,645	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,440	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,645	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,965	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,105	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,645	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,580	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,540	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,035	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,225	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,980	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,245	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,655	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,769	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,999	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,770	39,735	41,035	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,700	4,325	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,080	9,930	10,145	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,665	25,100	26,565	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,925	1,095	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,180	685	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,745	410	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,075	8,715	10,365	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	680	830	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,050	12,780	14,270	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	18,290	8,340	9,955	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,760	730	1,030	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	315	270	110	60	50
Master's degree	5,425	2,760	2,660	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	635	360	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,590	27,130	28,465	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,405	930	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,765	5,435	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,055	19,955	22,105	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	2,075	805	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	860	515	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,215	295	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	7,040	8,345	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	495	605	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,690	10,345	12,345	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	15,345	6,825	8,515	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	540	860	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	225	230	85	45	35
Master's degree	4,760	2,335	2,430	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	420	310	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,770	39,735	41,030	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,105	14,630	14,470	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	3,170	695	2,475	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	3,175	695	2,475	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	685	870	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	310	105	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	380	765	110	40	75
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	290	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	665	195	475	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	205	345	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	65	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	120	60	55
54. History	585	345	240	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,875	5,180	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	500	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	50	900	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	410	880	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,465	375	1,095	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	3,400	1,755	1,645	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	10,475	4,455	6,020	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	240	565	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,665	4,210	5,455	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,185	1,255	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	460	780	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	210	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	460	200	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,380	2,245	1,135	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,860	820	110	55	55
25. Library science	135	25	110	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	255	165	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	105	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	8,765	1,035	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,440	2,825	615	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,355	2,155	200	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,380	35	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,645	40	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	470	460	10	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	555	440	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	355	300	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	205	135	165	125	40
Health and related fields	6,735	1,425	5,310	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	360	405	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	1,000	4,825	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	80	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,265	1,205	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	280	890	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	75	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	900	635	265	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	210	190	20
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,590	27,125	28,465	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	7,170	6,360	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	2,340	475	1,870	950	230	720
13. Education	2,340	475	1,865	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	525	730	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	100	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	920	290	630	90	35	60
Humanities	2,040	790	1,250	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	20	250	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	515	155	360	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	190	250	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	55	110	50	60
54. History	445	270	170	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,315	4,430	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	40	745	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,180	350	830	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,130	275	855	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,440	1,450	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	8,760	3,615	5,150	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	195	505	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,415	4,645	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	800	1,085	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	345	675	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	140	185	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	465	290	170	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,075	2,060	1,020	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,770	760	100	55	45
25. Library science	85	15	75	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	185	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,825	6,900	930	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	345	225	115	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,855	2,280	575	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,740	165	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,080	30	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	40	680	680	0
48. Precision production	345	330	10	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	390	360	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	225	245	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	115	135	105	30
Health and related fields	5,390	1,105	4,285	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,650	770	3,875	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	980	990	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	915	210	705	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	70	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	760	520	235	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	170	150	15
Other	15	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,765	39,735	41,030	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,100	14,635	14,470	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,670	25,105	26,565	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	45,975	22,250	23,725	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	38,395	18,725	19,670	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,525	4,060	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,855	2,835	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,135	605	525	200	115	90
Philippines	120	40	80	165	65	100
India	355	155	200	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	620	460	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	145	175	10	10	10
France	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other	2,615	1,260	1,360	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,590	27,130	28,465	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	7,170	6,365	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,055	19,955	22,105	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,950	19,805	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	31,580	15,110	16,470	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	6,175	2,840	3,335	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,300	2,005	2,295	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	435	125	65	60
Philippines	110	35	75	145	60	85
India	310	135	170	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	320	240	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	155	10	0	0
France	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other	2,080	895	1,190	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,765	39,735	41,035	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	58,310	30,160	28,160	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	55,340	28,505	26,840	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	2,970	1,655	1,320	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	22,455	9,580	12,875	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	72.2	75.9	68.6	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	68.5	71.7	65.4	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.7	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,765	39,735	41,030	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,195	8,530	11,665	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	60,575	31,205	29,370	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,170	19,785	15,390	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,420	13,980	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.6	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,315	30,155	28,155	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	50,535	25,420	25,115	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,005	4,330	2,670	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,315	30,155	28,155	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	370	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,545	3,295	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,285	2,870	7,415	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,275	5,650	1,625	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,850	855	3,000	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,255	3,015	5,240	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	610	1,015	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	10,365	4,895	5,470	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,505	5,175	325	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	725	205	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	420	200	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,315	30,155	28,160	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	515	320	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	10	425	400	25
22 Utilities	215	145	70	105	85	15
23 Construction	3,930	3,355	580	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,535	625	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,270	525	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,820	3,065	2,750	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,345	600	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	935	515	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,055	965	1,095	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	435	475	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,260	3,890	2,370	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	35	20	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,445	885	365	210	165
61 Educational services	4,285	1,115	3,175	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,830	1,110	4,720	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	555	590	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	1,205	1,450	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	920	1,375	730	410	315
91 Public administration	11,460	5,830	5,630	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,345	28,500	26,840	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	5,295	2,685	2,610	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	250	205	45	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,205	3,850	1,355	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	44,585	21,760	22,825	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,585	21,760	22,825	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,020	19,955	21,065	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	1,715	900	815	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,795	25,615	24,185	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,840	21,730	19,105	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	980	2,020	750	385	360
Public transit	4,295	2,070	2,220	65	40	20
Walked	940	405	530	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	280	210	70	105	65	40
Other method	435	210	225	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,795	25,615	24,180	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	8,455	4,080	4,375	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	16,600	8,740	7,865	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	14,945	7,960	6,975	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	5,950	2,865	3,090	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	3,850	1,970	1,880	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,795	25,615	24,185	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,665	1,750	920	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,225	4,420	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,190	7,965	8,225	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,215	4,710	5,500	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	2,075	2,555	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,445	2,880	2,565	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,825	31,810	30,020	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	60,145	31,090	29,060	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	59,915	30,950	28,970	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	58,665	30,590	28,070	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	1,255	355	900	50	20	35
Non-official languages	235	140	90	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	135	90	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages	95	55	40	15	10	0
Cantonese	40	25	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,680	720	960	85	45	35
English and French	1,415	605	815	35	25	10
English and non-official language	215	80	130	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,825	31,810	30,015	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	50,810	26,935	23,870	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	1,120	355	760	65	30	35
French	9,140	4,140	5,000	190	75	120
Non-official language	650	320	335	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	650	315	330	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	55	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,850	49,945	50,905	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	91,905	45,620	46,290	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	8,940	4,330	4,615	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	6,305	3,030	3,280	1,715	855	850
Migrants	2,640	1,295	1,340	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	2,120	1,050	1,070	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	665	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	805	395	410	495	245	255
External migrants	515	250	270	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,785	47,395	48,395	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	63,550	31,770	31,780	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	32,240	15,625	16,615	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	23,615	11,550	12,065	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	8,625	4,075	4,550	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	6,640	3,140	3,505	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	4,045	1,955	2,090	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,185	1,415	1,405	725	680
External migrants	1,980	935	1,045	415	230	180