Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,918	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,522	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,478	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,684	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,177.85	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,915	50,870	52,055	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	21,150	10,815	10,330	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,005	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	7,575	3,870	3,705	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	7,440	3,815	3,625	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	68,230	33,555	34,670	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,505	3,435	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	5,560	2,875	2,685	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,155	2,355	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	5,600	2,655	2,950	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,180	3,640	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	8,210	3,935	4,275	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	8,495	4,220	4,280	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	9,125	4,585	4,545	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	7,330	3,650	3,685	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	5,625	2,805	2,820	195	115	90
65 years and over	13,540	6,495	7,045	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,460	2,500	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	3,480	1,720	1,760	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,105	1,180	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	1,430	690	735	20	10	10
85 years and over	1,385	515	875	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	825	335	495	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	435	155	275	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.3	19.8	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.0	66.6	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.5	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	27,725	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,570	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,680	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	5,250	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	12,035	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	7,955	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	3,935	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,000	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,770	40,050	41,715	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	55,415	27,635	27,780	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	48,790	24,340	24,455	1,005	510	495
Living common law	6,620	3,295	3,320	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	26,355	12,415	13,940	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	18,385	9,755	8,635	1,720	930	795
Separated	1,750	785	965	65	30	35
Divorced	3,110	1,210	1,900	60	25	35
Widowed	3,120	670	2,445	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,485	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	12,925	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	7,910	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	27,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	24,035	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,140	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	2,305	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,345	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	16,130	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	5,435	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	7,650	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	3,045	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,435	3,845	4,595	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,685	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	29,085	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,520	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,915	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	5,250	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,325	50,665	51,660	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	69,270	35,600	33,665	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	325	135	190	0	0	0
English and French	32,035	14,630	17,410	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	700	305	395	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,330	50,665	51,665	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	91,960	45,825	46,135	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	8,330	3,920	4,410	25	15	10
English and French	1,365	635	735	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	675	285	390	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,010	4,235	4,775	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	8.4	9.2	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,330	50,665	51,665	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	99,730	49,435	50,290	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	85,720	42,670	43,045	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	77,680	38,875	38,800	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	8,040	3,795	4,245	35	20	15
Non-official languages	14,015	6,765	7,245	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	10	5	5	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	6,755	7,235	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,825	1,485	1,340	5	0	5
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,620	1,390	1,235	5	5	5
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,450	1,305	1,140	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	75	170	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	0	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	5	0	0
Tamil	185	90	95	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,330	3,560	3,770	30	20	15
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,760	820	945	5	5	0
Baltic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,725	795	925	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	570	255	310	5	5	0
Russian	445	195	250	0	0	5
Serbian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,160	570	595	10	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	420	205	215	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	625	305	315	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	835	840	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	580	585	10	5	0
Bengali	155	75	80	5	5	0
Gujarati	125	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	170	80	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	265	140	125	5	5	5
Iranian languages	515	255	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	515	490	0	0	0
Portuguese	340	155	180	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Spanish	810	385	425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	115	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	900	1,020	10	0	5
Chinese languages	1,910	890	1,015	10	0	5
Cantonese	645	320	320	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	520	625	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	90	5	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,600	1,230	1,365	190	105	85
English and French	1,120	510	615	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,140	565	580	185	100	85
French and non-official language	135	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	105	100	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,325	50,670	51,660	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	98,515	48,855	49,660	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	92,625	46,020	46,600	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	88,850	44,290	44,560	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	3,775	1,730	2,045	5	5	5
Non-official languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	685	705	5	5	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	655	655	5	5	5
Amharic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,245	630	620	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	100	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,235	1,330	5	0	5
Albanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	350	375	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	350	370	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	105	0	0	0
Russian	265	125	135	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	420	460	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	605	295	315	5	0	0
Bengali	65	30	30	0	5	0
Gujarati	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Romanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	390	200	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	565	620	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,180	570	615	0	0	0
Cantonese	300	145	155	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,815	1,810	2,005	50	25	25
English and French	850	375	475	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,595	1,260	1,340	55	25	30
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	140	150	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,330	50,665	51,660	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	85,530	42,800	42,730	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	5,030	2,400	2,630	465	250	210
French	6,055	2,785	3,275	15	10	5
Non-official language	5,100	2,405	2,695	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	20	10	15	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	5,080	2,400	2,685	35	20	15
English and French	175	80	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	55	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	315	140	170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,875	39,740	41,140	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,415	38,070	39,345	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	61,483	42,870	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,450	38,075	39,375	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,105	51,994	37,584	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	36,625	36,880	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,454	59,930	40,448	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	21,700	28,335	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,916	1,316	3,721	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	31,640	30,400	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	59,613	41,922	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,770	39,735	41,035	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,305	38,150	39,155	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,030	73,184	51,165	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,360	38,145	39,210	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,801	57,597	42,216	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,725	36,705	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,965	72,473	49,449	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,310	22,080	28,225	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	5,892	6,683	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,960	31,655	30,305	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,470	69,598	48,893	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,765	39,735	41,035	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,205	19,130	15,070	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,837	80,350	65,314	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,503	90,621	69,930	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.4	90.6	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	78.5	74.0	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.6	9.4	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,875	39,740	41,140	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	3,465	1,670	1,795	290	165	125
With total income	77,415	38,070	39,345	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,585	4,020	5,565	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	8,800	3,450	5,355	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,765	4,070	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	6,220	2,585	3,630	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	2,805	3,630	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	6,335	2,910	3,425	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,025	3,045	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	2,685	2,465	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,440	2,160	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	4,305	2,305	2,005	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	13,060	9,075	3,985	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	9,140	6,070	3,070	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	3,925	3,005	915	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	39,735	41,140	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	3,425	1,665	1,760	290	165	125
With after-tax income	77,450	38,075	39,380	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.7	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,105	4,125	5,980	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	3,660	5,565	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,205	4,725	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,375	4,525	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,795	4,525	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	3,965	4,020	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	6,805	3,670	3,135	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,280	2,785	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	13,100	8,990	4,110	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,700	1,735	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	1,895	890	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	5,880	4,400	1,480	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,875	39,735	41,140	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	18,835	8,095	10,735	1,070	500	565
With employment income	62,040	31,640	30,400	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.6	73.9	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,580	3,735	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,845	2,335	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	6,255	2,685	3,570	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,015	2,610	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	1,885	2,425	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	1,865	2,560	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,040	2,550	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,205	2,270	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	1,965	1,850	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	18,040	11,545	6,490	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	1,980	1,840	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,010	1,695	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	10,515	7,555	2,960	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,649	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,091	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,225	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,397	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,435	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,890	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,837	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,650	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,494	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,396	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,627	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,345	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,875	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,250	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,830	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,360	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,775	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,110	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,990	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,817	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,726	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,602	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,594	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,484	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,007	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,945	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,523	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,605	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,230	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,761	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,295	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,733	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,806	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,991	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,765	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,895	3,250	3,645	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,656	55,316	48,525	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,854	46,944	41,850	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,825	3,210	3,615	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,672	62,411	57,237	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,427	49,717	47,279	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,000	50,545	51,455	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,975	12,105	12,870	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	3,505	1,755	1,750	990	490	505
In the second decile	4,070	1,950	2,125	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	4,340	2,065	2,275	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	5,735	2,770	2,965	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	7,315	3,570	3,750	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	77,025	38,435	38,590	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	9,105	4,500	4,605	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	11,445	5,670	5,780	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	15,405	7,645	7,760	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	19,975	9,990	9,990	480	245	235
In the top decile	21,090	10,635	10,455	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,000	50,540	51,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,385	12,940	12,445	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,615	3,865	3,750	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	63,835	31,345	32,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,775	6,255	6,525	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,220	2,590	2,630	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,455	790	660	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	455	245	210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,540	1,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	630	260	365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.2	5.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,940	1,470	1,470	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	225	120	105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,975	985	990	0	0	0
65 years and over	185	80	105	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,925	50,535	51,395	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	101,250	50,205	51,045	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	100,940	50,080	50,860	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	32,400	14,705	17,695	110	60	45
Non-official languages	19,020	9,105	9,910	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,995	9,085	9,905	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,940	2,000	1,940	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,755	1,905	1,850	0	0	10
Amharic	100	35	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,395	1,755	1,640	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	200	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	240	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	80	215	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	110	150	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	90	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	145	180	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	35	10	0	0
Tamil	230	105	125	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,695	5,100	5,595	60	40	25
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	55	15	40	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,120	1,325	15	10	0
Baltic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	10	10	0
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Croatian	165	100	70	0	0	0
Czech	90	25	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	655	290	365	0	0	0
Russian	780	365	415	10	10	0
Serbian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slovak	135	45	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,735	895	840	30	15	10
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dutch	405	200	205	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	620	515	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,425	1,165	1,255	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	870	900	10	0	0
Bengali	170	70	95	0	10	0
Gujarati	275	150	130	0	0	0
Hindi	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	270	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Urdu	555	260	290	0	10	0
Iranian languages	680	310	375	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	290	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,890	1,815	2,075	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	230	290	0	0	0
Romanian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Spanish	2,005	895	1,110	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	65	100	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	30	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	200	230	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	40	15	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	150	75	80	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	100	115	25	10	15
American Sign Language	95	50	45	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,135	1,090	1,050	15	10	0
Chinese languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	15	10	0
Cantonese	860	460	405	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	695	705	0	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	95	40	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	175	130	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	115	70	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,925	50,535	51,395	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,890	49,100	49,785	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,055	12,705	12,350	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,835	36,400	37,440	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,040	1,435	1,605	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,930	50,535	51,395	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,980	42,905	43,075	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,615	7,470	8,145	90	55	35
Before 1981	4,805	2,380	2,430	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	2,390	1,210	1,180	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	3,680	1,705	1,975	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,450	1,865	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	1,660	740	925	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	1,655	710	945	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,425	730	695	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	155	175	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,620	7,470	8,145	95	60	40
Under 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,975	1,385	1,590	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,590	1,910	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	6,050	2,890	3,155	45	30	15
45 years and over	995	495	500	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,620	7,470	8,145	95	55	35
Americas	1,990	850	1,145	20	15	10
Brazil	75	20	50	0	0	0
Colombia	70	30	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	25	0	0	0	0
Guyana	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	50	85	0	0	0
Mexico	140	50	85	0	0	0
Peru	50	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	25	55	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	340	470	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	395	215	185	10	0	0
Europe	5,940	2,905	3,035	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	70	0	0	0
Croatia	115	55	60	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Germany	435	215	225	10	10	0
Greece	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungary	85	45	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	380	220	165	0	0	0
Netherlands	330	170	160	0	0	0
Poland	440	200	240	10	0	0
Portugal	165	85	80	0	0	0
Romania	195	120	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	225	90	135	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,160	1,065	1,095	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	735	290	440	0	0	0
Africa	1,390	660	720	15	15	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	95	95	10	0	0
Ethiopia	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kenya	110	55	60	0	0	0
Morocco	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somalia	115	45	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	635	320	320	10	10	0
Asia	6,240	3,030	3,210	35	15	15
Afghanistan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,075	485	585	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	170	110	0	0	10
India	785	395	390	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	180	190	0	0	0
Iraq	175	100	75	0	0	0
Japan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	35	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	820	465	360	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	95	0	0	0
Philippines	290	85	205	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	65	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	165	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	545	540	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	30	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,425	730	695	15	10	10
Americas	260	135	125	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	75	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	230	125	100	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	70	30	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	10	0
Asia	865	440	425	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	75	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	35	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,930	50,535	51,390	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,825	8,100	8,725	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	10,010	9,780	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,315	32,425	32,885	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,055	5,225	5,835	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,795	2,960	2,835	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,280	1,605	680	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,355	2,155	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,245	1,255	1,985	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,895	950	940	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,925	50,535	51,395	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,320	1,180	1,140	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	1,125	1,080	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	570	610	20	10	15
Métis	975	520	455	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,610	49,355	50,250	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,930	50,535	51,395	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	265	315	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,350	50,275	51,080	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,930	50,535	51,390	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	150	155	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	155	145	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	80	40	35	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,125	2,175	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,200	2,080	2,115	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,475	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,265	660	600	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,330	48,260	49,065	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,930	50,535	51,395	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,010	7,225	7,785	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,735	1,310	1,430	10	10	10
Chinese	2,795	1,385	1,405	15	0	0
Black	2,615	1,285	1,335	25	15	10
Filipino	580	210	370	10	0	10
Latin American	655	310	350	10	0	0
Arab	3,030	1,545	1,485	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	845	400	445	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	690	320	365	10	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Japanese	195	70	125	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	30	85	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	265	260	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,920	43,310	43,605	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,930	50,535	51,395	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	4,600	2,270	2,325	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,510	1,640	175	85	90
Inuit	120	60	65	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	1,435	745	690	40	20	20
Other North American origins	34,435	17,370	17,065	220	120	105
Acadian	480	275	205	15	10	10
American	1,310	625	690	45	30	25
Canadian	33,255	16,750	16,510	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	75	45	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,115	37,145	37,965	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	54,860	27,110	27,750	685	375	305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,135	13,525	13,605	225	125	105
Irish	28,700	13,815	14,885	210	110	105
Manx	40	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,500	12,075	12,420	380	225	155
Welsh	2,190	1,040	1,145	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,555	2,065	2,490	25	15	15
French origins	20,520	10,000	10,520	150	85	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,520	10,000	10,515	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,630	7,845	7,785	165	90	75
Austrian	620	315	305	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	235	250	10	0	0
Dutch	4,415	2,255	2,165	40	20	25
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	10,955	5,500	5,455	120	65	55
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	485	225	255	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,490	1,400	300	145	160
Danish	670	325	345	205	95	110
Finnish	445	245	200	10	0	0
Icelandic	130	70	55	0	0	10
Norwegian	825	435	390	50	25	25
Swedish	905	440	465	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	80	65	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	10,020	4,715	5,305	90	40	45
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	390	170	225	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	165	70	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,090	585	515	10	10	10
Latvian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,785	1,735	2,050	20	15	0
Romanian	490	265	225	0	0	0
Russian	1,415	640	775	25	15	15
Slovak	320	160	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,140	1,440	1,700	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,580	4,615	4,965	35	15	15
Albanian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	215	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	0	0	0
Italian	5,900	2,895	3,005	20	15	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	30	70	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	475	485	10	0	10
Serbian	370	190	175	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,015	430	585	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	55	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	485	220	265	40	20	20
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	315	135	180	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	1,335	655	675	15	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	370	160	205	0	0	0
Jamaican	490	235	250	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	35	85	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	30	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	550	635	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chilean	150	55	95	0	0	0
Colombian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	240	120	125	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	0	0	0
African origins	2,535	1,225	1,305	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	530	270	260	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	65	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	60	80	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	640	325	315	0	10	0
Algerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	195	185	10	0	10
Libyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	955	435	520	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	30	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	190	80	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	315	150	165	0	0	0
South African	70	50	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	450	220	230	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	210	15	10	10
Asian origins	13,150	6,400	6,750	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,155	2,635	2,515	10	10	0
Afghan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	175	150	0	0	0
Armenian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	280	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	120	100	0	0	0
Israeli	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,490	1,335	1,155	0	0	0
Palestinian	480	270	210	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Syrian	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tajik	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	180	80	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	35	60	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,945	1,390	1,550	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	1,050	1,175	10	0	0
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	280	140	140	0	0	0
Punjabi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	235	100	135	0	0	0
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	75	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,155	2,395	2,760	35	15	20
Burmese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	3,210	1,580	1,625	25	10	10
Filipino	670	235	440	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	165	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	0	0	0
Laotian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	275	260	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	160	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	105	50	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,645	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	32,750	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	2,895	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,645	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	34,300	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,650	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,130	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,965	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,650	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,455	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	3,445	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	5,340	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	6,020	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,390	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,650	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,435	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,645	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,645	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	3,010	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,295	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,235	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,205	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,645	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,440	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,645	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,965	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,105	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,645	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,580	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,540	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,035	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,225	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,980	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,245	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,655	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,769	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,999	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,770	39,735	41,035	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,700	4,325	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,080	9,930	10,145	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,665	25,100	26,565	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,925	1,095	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,180	685	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,745	410	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,075	8,715	10,365	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	680	830	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,050	12,780	14,270	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	18,290	8,340	9,955	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,760	730	1,030	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	315	270	10	0	10
Master's degree	5,425	2,760	2,660	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	635	360	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,590	27,130	28,465	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,405	930	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,765	5,435	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,055	19,955	22,105	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	2,075	805	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	860	515	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,215	295	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	7,040	8,345	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	495	605	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,690	10,345	12,345	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	15,345	6,825	8,515	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	540	860	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	225	230	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,760	2,335	2,430	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	420	310	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,770	39,735	41,030	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,105	14,630	14,470	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	3,170	695	2,475	180	50	130
13. Education	3,175	695	2,475	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	685	870	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	310	105	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	380	765	15	10	10
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	290	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	665	195	475	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	205	345	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	10	0	0
54. History	585	345	240	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,875	5,180	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	500	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	50	900	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	410	880	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,465	375	1,095	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	3,400	1,755	1,645	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	10,475	4,455	6,020	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	240	565	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,665	4,210	5,455	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,185	1,255	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	460	780	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	210	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	460	200	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,380	2,245	1,135	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,860	820	15	10	0
25. Library science	135	25	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	255	165	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	105	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	8,765	1,035	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,440	2,825	615	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,355	2,155	200	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,380	35	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,645	40	75	70	0
48. Precision production	470	460	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	555	440	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	355	300	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	205	135	55	40	10
Health and related fields	6,735	1,425	5,310	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	360	405	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	1,000	4,825	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,265	1,205	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	280	890	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	75	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	900	635	265	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	105	95	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,590	27,125	28,465	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	7,170	6,360	1,645	820	825
Education	2,340	475	1,870	160	45	115
13. Education	2,340	475	1,865	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	525	730	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	100	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	920	290	630	20	10	10
Humanities	2,040	790	1,250	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	20	250	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	515	155	360	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	190	250	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	55	10	0	0
54. History	445	270	170	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,315	4,430	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	40	745	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,180	350	830	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,130	275	855	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,440	1,450	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	8,760	3,615	5,150	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	195	505	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,415	4,645	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	800	1,085	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	345	675	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	140	185	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	465	290	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,075	2,060	1,020	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,770	760	15	10	10
25. Library science	85	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	185	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,825	6,900	930	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	345	225	115	10	10	10
14. Engineering	2,855	2,280	575	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,740	165	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,080	30	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	40	60	55	0
48. Precision production	345	330	10	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	390	360	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	225	245	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	115	50	40	10
Health and related fields	5,390	1,105	4,285	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,650	770	3,875	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	980	990	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	915	210	705	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	70	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	760	520	235	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	95	90	10
Other	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,765	39,735	41,030	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,100	14,635	14,470	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,670	25,105	26,565	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	45,975	22,250	23,725	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	38,395	18,725	19,670	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,525	4,060	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,855	2,835	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,135	605	525	15	10	10
Philippines	120	40	80	10	10	10
India	355	155	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	620	460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	145	175	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other	2,615	1,260	1,360	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,590	27,130	28,465	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	7,170	6,365	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,055	19,955	22,105	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,950	19,805	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	31,580	15,110	16,470	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	6,175	2,840	3,335	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,300	2,005	2,295	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	435	20	10	10
Philippines	110	35	75	10	0	0
India	310	135	170	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	320	240	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	155	0	0	0
France	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other	2,080	895	1,190	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,765	39,735	41,035	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	58,310	30,160	28,160	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	55,340	28,505	26,840	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	2,970	1,655	1,320	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	22,455	9,580	12,875	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	72.2	75.9	68.6	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	68.5	71.7	65.4	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.7	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,765	39,735	41,030	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,195	8,530	11,665	1,495	710	785
Worked	60,575	31,205	29,370	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,170	19,785	15,390	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,420	13,980	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.6	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,315	30,155	28,155	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	50,535	25,420	25,115	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,005	4,330	2,670	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,315	30,155	28,155	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	370	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,545	3,295	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,285	2,870	7,415	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,275	5,650	1,625	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	3,850	855	3,000	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,255	3,015	5,240	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	610	1,015	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	10,365	4,895	5,470	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,505	5,175	325	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	725	205	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	420	200	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,315	30,155	28,160	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	515	320	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	10	50	50	0
22 Utilities	215	145	70	60	55	0
23 Construction	3,930	3,355	580	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,535	625	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,270	525	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,820	3,065	2,750	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,345	600	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	935	515	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,055	965	1,095	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	435	475	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,260	3,890	2,370	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	35	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,445	885	65	45	15
61 Educational services	4,285	1,115	3,175	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,830	1,110	4,720	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	555	590	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	1,205	1,450	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	920	1,375	85	40	45
91 Public administration	11,460	5,830	5,630	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,345	28,500	26,840	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	5,295	2,685	2,610	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	250	205	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,205	3,850	1,355	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	44,585	21,760	22,825	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,585	21,760	22,825	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,020	19,955	21,065	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,715	900	815	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,795	25,615	24,185	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,840	21,730	19,105	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	980	2,020	230	100	130
Public transit	4,295	2,070	2,220	10	0	0
Walked	940	405	530	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	280	210	70	0	0	0
Other method	435	210	225	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,795	25,615	24,180	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	8,455	4,080	4,375	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	16,600	8,740	7,865	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	14,945	7,960	6,975	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	5,950	2,865	3,090	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,850	1,970	1,880	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,795	25,615	24,185	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,665	1,750	920	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,225	4,420	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,190	7,965	8,225	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,215	4,710	5,500	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	2,075	2,555	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,445	2,880	2,565	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,825	31,810	30,020	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	60,145	31,090	29,060	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	59,915	30,950	28,970	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	58,665	30,590	28,070	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	1,255	355	900	0	0	0
Non-official languages	235	140	90	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	135	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,680	720	960	15	10	10
English and French	1,415	605	815	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	80	130	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,825	31,810	30,015	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	50,810	26,935	23,870	1,850	1,010	840
English	1,120	355	760	150	45	105
French	9,140	4,140	5,000	15	10	0
Non-official language	650	320	335	885	435	450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	650	315	330	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	55	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,850	49,945	50,905	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	91,905	45,620	46,290	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	8,940	4,330	4,615	745	390	360
Non-migrants	6,305	3,030	3,280	525	265	255
Migrants	2,640	1,295	1,340	225	120	100
Internal migrants	2,120	1,050	1,070	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	665	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	805	395	410	125	65	60
External migrants	515	250	270	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,785	47,395	48,395	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	63,550	31,770	31,780	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	32,240	15,625	16,615	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	23,615	11,550	12,065	1,600	790	810
Migrants	8,625	4,075	4,550	515	270	250
Internal migrants	6,640	3,140	3,505	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,045	1,955	2,090	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,185	1,415	305	155	145
External migrants	1,980	935	1,045	15	10	10