Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,691	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,596	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,200	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,785	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,030.4	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.01	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,690	53,030	58,660	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	15,340	7,815	7,530	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,000	2,560	2,440	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,665	2,580	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	5,105	2,590	2,515	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	71,040	34,280	36,755	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	5,980	3,065	2,915	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,735	3,910	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	7,455	3,700	3,755	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	6,610	3,240	3,365	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	5,965	2,855	3,110	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	6,220	2,995	3,230	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,285	3,550	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	8,355	3,945	4,410	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,255	3,900	4,355	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,720	3,560	4,160	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	25,310	10,935	14,375	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	7,530	3,505	4,025	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	5,715	2,645	3,075	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	4,405	1,965	2,445	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,525	1,415	2,110	285	130	150
85 years and over	4,135	1,410	2,730	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,570	985	1,590	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,265	365	900	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	270	60	210	10	0	10
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.7	12.8	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.7	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	22.7	20.6	24.5	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.7	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.6	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	45.5	43.6	47.1	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,785	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	26,625	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,290	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,290	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,785	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	17,335	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	5,460	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,770	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,790	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,350	45,220	51,130	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	50,720	25,335	25,380	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	42,125	21,060	21,065	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	8,595	4,275	4,320	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	45,630	19,880	25,745	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	26,725	13,965	12,765	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,825	1,610	2,210	315	150	165
Divorced	7,290	2,755	4,535	1,425	520	905
Widowed	7,795	1,550	6,240	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,045	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	17,435	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,985	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,050	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	24,690	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	20,400	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,355	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	5,205	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,690	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	13,410	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	11,285	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	4,595	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,835	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	4,025	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,370	10,365	13,010	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,785	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,835	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,400	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,540	52,255	57,280	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	100,875	48,665	52,210	1,815	990	830
French only	90	35	65	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	7,760	3,250	4,505	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	805	310	500	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,260	57,280	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	106,180	50,825	55,360	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	2,225	970	1,250	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	345	165	180	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	785	295	485	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,400	1,050	1,340	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,255	57,285	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	107,870	51,500	56,365	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	90,520	43,545	46,975	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	88,205	42,520	45,685	1,035	560	480
French	2,310	1,025	1,290	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	17,355	7,960	9,390	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,335	7,950	9,380	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	610	585	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	590	565	335	175	160
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,065	535	520	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	55	25	30
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	50	65	90	45	45
Vietnamese	190	95	95	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	250	415	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	210	365	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,065	5,530	6,540	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	170	75	95	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,460	1,925	90	45	50
Baltic languages	95	30	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,290	1,430	1,860	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	25	10	10
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,470	615	855	25	15	10
Russian	380	170	210	30	5	20
Serbian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	115	50	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	230	345	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,090	1,345	1,745	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	965	425	535	10	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,990	860	1,135	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	255	115	140	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	525	500	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	340	5	5	5
Bengali	85	50	35	0	0	5
Gujarati	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	265	135	130	5	0	0
Iranian languages	315	155	155	50	30	20
Kurdish	135	65	70	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,020	1,945	2,075	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	895	935	180	105	75
Portuguese	220	95	125	145	70	80
Romanian	120	60	60	75	35	40
Spanish	1,840	890	945	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	195	230	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,525	675	850	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,515	675	845	25	15	20
Cantonese	270	130	140	0	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	475	635	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	90	100	210	95	115
Lao	170	85	90	200	95	110
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	215	10	10	0
Estonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	130	170	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,670	750	910	590	280	315
English and French	365	170	200	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,195	540	655	125	55	70
French and non-official language	65	25	35	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,540	52,255	57,280	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	106,185	50,740	55,445	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	98,960	47,415	51,545	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	98,280	47,120	51,160	1,225	645	575
French	680	295	385	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	7,225	3,325	3,900	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,325	3,900	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	325	335	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	320	330	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	620	305	315	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	95	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	45	25	25
Vietnamese	135	70	65	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	110	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,340	1,980	2,355	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	625	750	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	615	740	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	640	280	360	15	5	5
Russian	245	120	130	20	5	10
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	165	210	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	140	175	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	560	285	275	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	385	200	185	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	75	5	0	0
Iranian languages	175	85	85	30	20	10
Kurdish	80	35	40	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	815	995	320	150	170
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	205	320	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	40	50	30	10	15
Romanian	55	25	30	60	30	30
Spanish	1,145	545	600	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	450	570	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,020	450	570	20	10	10
Cantonese	135	60	75	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	345	455	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	135	65	70
Lao	110	50	60	135	65	70
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,355	1,520	1,835	870	420	455
English and French	255	115	140	290	140	150
English and non-official language	3,010	1,365	1,650	160	75	80
French and non-official language	25	5	15	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,255	57,280	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	99,375	47,625	51,750	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	3,560	1,675	1,885	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,275	525	750	715	350	365
Non-official language	5,165	2,355	2,810	770	375	395
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,140	2,345	2,795	770	375	390
English and French	35	15	15	55	30	25
English and non-official language	65	35	30	125	65	60
French and non-official language	60	30	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,490	44,130	49,360	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,380	42,665	47,715	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	36,075	26,085	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	42,665	47,745	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,785	32,763	24,416	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,200	38,060	41,135	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,176	33,653	22,135	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,350	31,200	39,150	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,504	6,611	7,904	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,685	31,820	30,865	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	31,045	24,290	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,490	44,115	49,375	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,360	42,650	47,705	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	45,455	33,878	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,395	42,650	47,740	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,695	38,276	29,602	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,205	38,005	41,200	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,256	44,296	30,761	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,475	31,340	39,135	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,144	8,916	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	31,680	30,975	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	41,443	31,784	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,485	44,115	49,375	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,250	14,710	12,535	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,975	52,238	42,428	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,685	61,198	49,217	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	78.3	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.9	60.7	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.8	21.7	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,490	44,130	49,355	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,110	1,470	1,645	1,020	530	490
With total income	90,380	42,660	47,715	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	5,270	6,860	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,945	6,950	11,000	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	15,030	5,835	9,200	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,385	6,395	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,790	4,895	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,890	3,160	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,785	1,950	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,965	1,200	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,495	865	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,195	810	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	4,500	3,115	1,390	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,190	1,055	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,255	920	335	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,485	44,130	49,355	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,080	1,465	1,615	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	90,405	42,660	47,745	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,510	5,325	7,185	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,785	7,300	11,485	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	17,350	6,940	10,410	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,415	7,130	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10,505	5,590	4,910	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,655	2,670	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,540	1,370	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,740	1,130	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,165	1,440	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,105	635	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	260	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,405	545	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,490	44,130	49,360	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	30,805	12,305	18,495	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	62,685	31,820	30,865	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.5	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,530	5,630	4,905	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,410	3,020	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	9,510	4,070	5,445	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,040	3,470	4,570	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,105	3,755	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,920	2,800	3,125	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,535	1,870	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,855	1,140	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,405	775	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,545	2,255	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,115	660	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	985	750	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,450	850	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,785	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,692	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,127	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,444	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,982	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,530	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,612	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,832	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,743	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,325	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,073	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,292	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,580	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,785	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,520	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,965	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,785	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,565	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,020	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,025	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,194	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,093	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,672	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,430	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,971	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,518	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,466	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,937	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,816	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,264	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,920	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,487	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,852	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,195	9,425	11,770	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,962	29,416	27,179	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	26,944	25,574	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,235	9,400	11,835	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	38,294	35,589	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,690	32,331	31,180	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,785	51,920	56,870	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,975	29,055	33,920	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	13,255	6,215	7,035	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	13,130	5,580	7,550	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	12,775	5,800	6,980	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	12,015	5,710	6,305	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	11,800	5,750	6,050	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	45,815	22,860	22,955	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	11,030	5,425	5,600	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	10,345	5,085	5,260	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,710	4,755	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,335	4,195	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	6,440	3,310	3,135	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,790	51,915	56,875	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	18,715	9,510	9,200	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	6,020	3,090	2,930	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	66,940	32,145	34,795	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	23,135	10,265	12,875	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,530	10,595	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	4,545	2,350	2,195	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,585	805	785	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	11,695	5,230	6,465	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	2,890	950	1,935	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.6	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.8	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.3	18.6	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.0	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,905	5,190	5,715	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,160	1,080	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	785	385	405	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	8,120	3,825	4,295	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	545	205	340	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	12.5	13.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.6	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	51,930	56,885	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	108,065	51,630	56,435	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	108,015	51,615	56,395	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	7,755	3,255	4,500	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	20,940	9,595	11,340	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,925	9,585	11,335	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,755	865	890	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	45	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	820	865	650	335	315
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,520	735	785	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	150	105	45
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	205	220	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	80	100	140	70	65
Vietnamese	245	125	115	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	335	555	10	0	10
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	330	535	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	60	45	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,495	6,620	7,870	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Armenian	190	85	100	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,820	1,675	2,145	65	25	35
Baltic languages	95	50	40	0	10	0
Latvian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,745	1,645	2,100	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Croatian	265	125	140	0	0	10
Czech	105	55	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,650	685	970	0	0	10
Russian	625	310	315	40	15	25
Serbian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	285	395	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,595	1,530	2,060	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	75	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,050	465	580	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,435	1,025	1,415	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	125	150	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,055	565	495	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	360	30	15	10
Bengali	100	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	70	65	0	0	10
Hindi	295	155	145	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	100	95	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	235	135	100	10	0	0
Iranian languages	310	175	140	55	45	15
Kurdish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	110	65	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,765	2,750	3,015	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,475	1,170	1,310	360	195	155
Portuguese	335	145	185	165	75	85
Romanian	140	70	70	95	45	55
Spanish	2,990	1,430	1,555	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	200	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	175	205	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	60	10	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	860	870	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,735	865	870	55	20	35
Cantonese	435	175	260	15	10	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	670	685	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	95	170	260	130	135
Lao	225	85	135	245	125	120
Thai	60	15	45	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	240	15	10	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	335	135	195	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,815	51,930	56,890	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,520	49,485	54,035	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,230	9,325	8,900	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,285	40,160	45,130	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,300	2,445	2,855	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,820	51,930	56,890	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,380	41,485	44,900	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,775	9,605	11,170	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	10,580	4,825	5,750	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,165	1,015	1,150	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	2,415	1,150	1,265	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	3,995	1,890	2,105	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,975	930	1,045	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	2,020	960	1,060	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,625	730	900	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	840	820	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,775	9,605	11,170	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	2,510	1,165	1,350	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	4,155	2,120	2,035	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	5,025	2,205	2,820	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	7,805	3,510	4,290	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,280	605	675	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,775	9,605	11,170	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	4,045	1,940	2,105	745	405	340
Brazil	40	0	40	10	0	0
Colombia	585	285	305	0	0	0
El Salvador	220	90	130	45	10	30
Guyana	70	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	10	130	45	90
Jamaica	450	275	175	10	0	10
Mexico	180	90	100	45	25	20
Peru	30	15	20	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	295	155	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	505	635	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,010	500	515	140	75	70
Europe	11,460	5,245	6,215	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	10	0	0
France	80	35	45	160	80	75
Germany	800	305	495	20	15	10
Greece	160	85	75	40	15	20
Hungary	215	105	110	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	65	0	0	0
Italy	1,435	740	695	60	35	20
Netherlands	920	430	490	0	0	0
Poland	1,155	470	690	10	0	0
Portugal	140	60	80	65	30	35
Romania	175	80	95	80	45	35
Russian Federation	225	90	130	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	395	160	230	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,160	1,925	2,235	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	470	575	75	30	40
Africa	1,230	570	660	310	125	185
Algeria	60	30	30	75	40	40
Egypt	110	40	65	15	0	10
Ethiopia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	65	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	50	20	35	0	0	0
Somalia	45	35	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	715	325	390	95	35	60
Asia	3,985	1,815	2,170	615	275	335
Afghanistan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	290	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	15	40	0	0	0
India	495	220	280	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	95	40	15	10	0
Iraq	110	60	55	0	0	0
Japan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	45	35	110	60	55
Pakistan	135	85	45	10	0	10
Philippines	870	345	525	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	40	15	25
Taiwan	50	15	30	0	10	10
Viet Nam	210	95	110	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	875	430	450	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,625	730	895	190	95	100
Americas	450	215	235	90	50	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	95	50	40	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	30	10	0	0
Europe	160	65	90	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	30	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	15	35	0	0	0
Africa	240	100	135	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	50	85	0	0	0
Asia	760	335	430	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	75	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	135	60	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	115	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,815	51,930	56,890	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,975	10,740	12,235	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,685	11,675	13,010	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	29,520	31,635	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,470	4,920	5,550	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,820	1,830	1,995	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	920	695	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,210	910	1,300	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,655	1,580	2,075	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,845	1,445	1,400	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	80	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,820	51,930	56,890	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,145	1,400	1,740	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,010	1,335	1,680	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,880	860	1,020	90	45	45
Métis	1,095	445	645	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	35	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,670	50,525	55,145	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	51,930	56,890	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	415	520	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,880	51,515	56,365	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	51,930	56,890	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	220	285	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	210	280	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	155	205	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,860	2,320	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,070	1,820	2,255	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,020	1,370	1,655	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	420	595	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	40	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,135	49,850	54,285	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	51,930	56,885	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,170	6,385	6,790	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,340	630	710	70	30	40
Chinese	1,840	915	925	80	15	65
Black	3,110	1,590	1,525	505	195	310
Filipino	1,220	515	705	10	10	10
Latin American	1,855	870	985	390	195	195
Arab	1,135	540	595	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	330	405	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	95	35	30	10
Korean	510	230	285	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	90	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	455	370	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,645	45,545	50,095	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	51,930	56,890	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	4,680	2,075	2,605	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,505	1,565	1,930	755	365	390
Inuit	75	45	30	10	0	0
Métis	1,225	510	710	205	90	115
Other North American origins	30,555	14,730	15,825	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	115	60	55	130	75	55
American	1,835	910	925	275	140	135
Canadian	29,245	14,090	15,160	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	75	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Québécois	70	35	35	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	84,590	39,955	44,635	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	54,295	25,615	28,680	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	31,160	14,625	16,530	680	345	335
Irish	20,405	9,340	11,065	1,230	610	625
Manx	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	23,270	10,990	12,275	455	230	225
Welsh	2,305	1,110	1,195	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,530	1,690	1,840	60	25	30
French origins	12,655	5,885	6,770	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,650	5,885	6,765	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,795	10,395	11,400	885	460	425
Austrian	740	310	425	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	175	130	135	75	60
Dutch	7,740	3,730	4,010	45	20	30
Flemish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	14,400	6,820	7,580	525	275	250
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	340	145	195	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,050	1,375	25	10	15
Danish	615	300	310	0	0	10
Finnish	605	245	365	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	80	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	230	225	10	0	0
Swedish	655	200	450	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,630	7,820	8,815	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	145	95	50	0	10	0
Byelorussian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czech	405	195	205	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	35	15	25
Estonian	140	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,985	935	1,050	940	460	480
Latvian	205	115	95	10	0	0
Lithuanian	220	105	120	20	10	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,940	3,515	415	205	210
Romanian	570	275	290	330	175	150
Russian	2,245	1,090	1,150	100	45	50
Slovak	595	270	320	15	0	0
Ukrainian	6,260	2,965	3,300	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,145	6,855	7,290	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	665	335	330	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	405	390	295	180	115
Italian	9,620	4,625	5,000	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Maltese	220	95	130	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	810	445	360	295	140	155
Serbian	265	120	150	20	15	0
Sicilian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	400	190	220	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	590	730	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	100	115	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	125	165	925	495	425
Basque	10	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	145	70	75	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,115	1,020	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	50	10	0	0
Dominican	70	35	35	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	315	110	200
Jamaican	1,070	585	485	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	75	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,345	1,175	1,170	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	45	15	30	85	55	35
Colombian	690	360	335	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	25	35	20	15
Guatemalan	270	125	145	35	20	20
Guyanese	140	75	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Honduran	85	45	40	10	0	0
Maya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mexican	230	130	100	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	20	10	10
Panamanian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	95	50	45
Salvadorean	235	140	100	110	45	65
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Venezuelan	105	40	65	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	60	25	10	10	0
African origins	2,620	1,255	1,370	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	320	135	185	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	0	0	0
North African origins	880	420	465	495	225	270
Algerian	20	15	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	105	70	35	30
Libyan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	220	85	140
Sudanese	475	210	265	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	560	270	290	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	60	30	0	0	0
South African	120	65	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	35	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	40	0	10	0
Other African origins	905	450	460	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	365	395	75	40	35
Asian origins	8,630	4,110	4,515	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,150	1,095	720	360	360
Afghan	75	35	40	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	145	130	65	25	35
Armenian	570	265	310	85	40	45
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	100	55	45	35	10
Iraqi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	15	125	70	55
Jordanian	110	30	80	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	150	80	70	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	155	160	240	110	130
Palestinian	145	75	70	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	70	40	0	0	0
Syrian	95	55	40	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	175	90	85	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	50	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,545	715	820	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	560	645	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	40	55	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	20	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,905	2,295	2,615	595	290	305
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	250	110	135	170	90	80
Chinese	2,370	1,220	1,150	160	60	100
Filipino	1,280	535	755	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	220	95	125	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	240	315	0	0	0
Laotian	290	125	170	295	160	135
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	85	15	70	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	185	155	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	40	35	25	15
Oceania origins	155	75	75	0	0	0
Australian	115	60	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	31,840	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,870	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,010	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,375	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,440	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,870	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,870	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,645	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,395	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	8,185	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,440	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,455	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	47,150	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	17,245	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,960	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,545	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,210	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,870	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,830	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,040	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,870	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,705	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,625	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,270	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,965	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,310	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,300	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	2,265	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,810	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,675	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,217	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,490	44,115	49,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,140	8,825	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,365	13,785	15,575	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,160	22,185	24,970	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,020	2,240	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,125	1,400	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	2,900	840	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	8,920	12,590	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	575	875	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,935	7,665	9,270	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	11,555	5,055	6,500	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	470	615	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	155	50	25	25
Master's degree	3,270	1,490	1,780	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	370	220	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,700	26,980	29,725	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,765	3,065	2,695	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	8,385	8,565	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,990	15,530	18,460	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	2,980	1,400	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,285	895	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,695	505	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,930	6,680	9,250	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	375	540	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,760	5,495	7,265	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	8,740	3,750	4,990	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	220	140	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,445	960	1,485	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	245	175	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,490	44,110	49,375	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,330	21,930	24,405	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,460	1,015	2,450	945	190	750
13. Education	3,460	1,010	2,445	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	805	1,055	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,570	585	985	340	125	220
Humanities	2,700	1,150	1,550	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	95	235	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	620	260	360	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	250	380	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	80	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	205	170	40	35	10
54. History	395	200	195	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,740	3,655	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	260	290	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,115	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	620	150	470	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,085	270	820	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,760	925	835	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	8,890	3,320	5,565	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	190	715	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,945	3,115	4,830	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	740	605	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	285	305	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	140	90	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	405	270	140	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	895	530	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	770	305	390	290	100
25. Library science	140	10	130	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,940	8,355	585	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	55	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,155	955	195	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	2,005	215	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,715	45	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,805	20	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,780	1,720	55	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	525	315	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	60	15	10	15
Health and related fields	8,240	1,625	6,615	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	435	465	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	7,200	1,105	6,100	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,075	2,015	2,060	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	770	1,685	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	735	325	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	275	230	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,700	26,980	29,725	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,710	11,450	11,265	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,210	595	1,620	685	135	545
13. Education	2,210	595	1,620	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	660	835	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	475	780	280	95	185
Humanities	1,860	770	1,090	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	75	180	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	410	160	250	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	180	265	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	130	115	20	20	0
54. History	290	125	165	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,230	1,310	2,925	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	255	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	75	880	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	845	215	635	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,340	670	670	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	6,425	2,340	4,090	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	2,190	3,505	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	510	440	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	215	220	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	70	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	735	415	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	655	255	360	265	90
25. Library science	100	0	95	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	75	65	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,955	5,500	455	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	55	40	25	20
14. Engineering	825	655	165	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,350	150	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,135	40	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,200	0	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	255	210	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,115	1,255	4,865	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	330	380	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,295	860	4,445	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,965	1,490	1,475	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	560	1,180	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	775	525	255	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,485	44,115	49,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,330	21,925	24,405	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,160	22,185	24,970	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	40,085	18,635	21,450	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	17,600	20,340	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,040	1,115	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,075	3,550	3,525	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	990	1,015	55	40	20
Philippines	355	140	220	0	0	0
India	270	110	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,205	765	445	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	145	0	10	0
France	40	20	20	70	40	30
Other	2,930	1,410	1,525	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,695	26,975	29,720	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	11,445	11,265	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,985	15,530	18,460	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	29,515	13,505	16,010	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	12,815	15,270	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,425	685	740	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,475	2,030	2,445	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,440	670	775	50	30	20
Philippines	275	105	175	0	0	10
India	240	95	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	145	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205	90	120	10	0	0
France	30	10	20	50	30	20
Other	1,940	865	1,080	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,490	44,115	49,375	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	56,010	27,855	28,155	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	51,310	25,360	25,950	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	4,705	2,495	2,210	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	37,480	16,255	21,220	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	59.9	63.1	57.0	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	54.9	57.5	52.6	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.0	7.8	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,490	44,110	49,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,910	15,510	20,400	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	57,580	28,605	28,970	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,880	15,105	12,780	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,695	13,500	16,195	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,010	27,855	28,155	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	655	695	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	49,470	24,025	25,440	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,195	3,175	2,025	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,010	27,855	28,155	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,665	27,200	27,460	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	5,400	3,095	2,305	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	2,150	5,030	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	2,105	425	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,020	705	3,315	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,950	1,860	4,085	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	735	845	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	16,845	6,730	10,115	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	7,005	395	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	870	330	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,945	605	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,010	27,855	28,155	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	640	415	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	35	35	0
22 Utilities	175	115	60	125	65	60
23 Construction	3,620	3,270	345	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	4,885	3,815	1,070	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,730	1,190	540	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	7,705	3,345	4,360	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,560	495	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	850	455	400	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	715	995	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	500	505	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,620	1,445	1,180	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,315	1,885	1,435	600	385	210
61 Educational services	4,045	1,340	2,710	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,195	5,910	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,555	805	750	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,975	2,325	3,650	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,145	1,480	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,460	1,345	1,115	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,310	25,360	25,945	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	2,965	1,360	1,610	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	305	210	100	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,380	3,980	1,400	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	42,655	19,815	22,835	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,655	19,815	22,835	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,085	10,540	14,545	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,685	6,035	6,650	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,795	3,185	1,605	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,030	23,795	24,240	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,775	19,560	19,220	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,575	1,625	1,950	520	210	310
Public transit	2,145	815	1,330	790	315	475
Walked	2,545	1,155	1,395	565	250	310
Bicycle	475	340	135	85	65	20
Other method	515	300	215	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,030	23,795	24,235	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	18,430	8,105	10,325	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	19,025	9,105	9,925	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,175	2,290	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	2,135	1,325	815	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	2,980	2,090	890	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,030	23,795	24,240	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,100	835	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,965	3,025	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,770	5,585	5,185	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,005	4,205	6,805	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,110	2,385	3,725	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,225	4,555	4,670	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,510	29,545	29,965	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	59,055	29,350	29,700	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	58,775	29,205	29,570	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	58,555	29,140	29,410	1,200	735	465
French	220	65	155	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	280	150	135	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	145	135	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	195	260	1,225	680	545
English and French	195	55	135	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	240	130	110	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,505	29,545	29,965	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	57,505	28,685	28,825	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	265	105	155	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	775	305	470	765	485	280
Non-official language	935	440	495	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	935	440	495	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,825	51,400	56,430	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	93,100	44,035	49,070	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	14,725	7,365	7,360	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	9,125	4,575	4,550	935	435	500
Migrants	5,600	2,795	2,810	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	4,925	2,495	2,430	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,285	2,255	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	180	25	10	15
External migrants	680	295	380	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,805	49,380	54,425	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	64,005	30,185	33,815	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	39,805	19,190	20,610	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	23,685	11,500	12,180	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	16,115	7,690	8,430	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	13,395	6,390	7,000	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	12,220	5,775	6,445	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	555	80	45	40
External migrants	2,720	1,295	1,425	215	95	120