Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,691	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,596	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,200	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,785	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,030.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.01	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,690	53,030	58,660	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	15,340	7,815	7,530	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,000	2,560	2,440	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,665	2,580	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,105	2,590	2,515	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	71,040	34,280	36,755	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,980	3,065	2,915	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,735	3,910	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,455	3,700	3,755	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,610	3,240	3,365	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,965	2,855	3,110	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,220	2,995	3,230	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,285	3,550	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,355	3,945	4,410	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,255	3,900	4,355	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,720	3,560	4,160	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	25,310	10,935	14,375	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	7,530	3,505	4,025	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	5,715	2,645	3,075	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	4,405	1,965	2,445	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,525	1,415	2,110	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	4,135	1,410	2,730	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,570	985	1,590	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,265	365	900	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	270	60	210	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.7	12.8	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	22.7	20.6	24.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.6	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.5	43.6	47.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,785	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	26,625	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,860	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,290	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,290	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,785	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	17,335	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,460	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,770	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,790	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,350	45,220	51,130	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	50,720	25,335	25,380	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	42,125	21,060	21,065	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	8,595	4,275	4,320	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	45,630	19,880	25,745	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	26,725	13,965	12,765	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	3,825	1,610	2,210	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,290	2,755	4,535	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	7,795	1,550	6,240	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,045	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	17,435	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,985	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,050	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	24,690	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	20,400	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,355	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	5,205	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,690	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	13,410	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,285	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,595	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,835	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	4,025	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,370	10,365	13,010	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,785	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,835	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,400	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,540	52,255	57,280	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	100,875	48,665	52,210	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	90	35	65	25	10	10
English and French	7,760	3,250	4,505	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	805	310	500	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,260	57,280	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	106,180	50,825	55,360	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,225	970	1,250	1,205	535	665
English and French	345	165	180	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	785	295	485	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,400	1,050	1,340	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,255	57,285	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	107,870	51,500	56,365	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	90,520	43,545	46,975	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	88,205	42,520	45,685	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,310	1,025	1,290	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	17,355	7,960	9,390	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,335	7,950	9,380	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	610	585	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	590	565	545	310	235
Amharic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	1,065	535	520	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	25	15	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	50	65	20	10	5
Vietnamese	190	95	95	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	250	415	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	45	25	25	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	210	365	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	70	45	30	35	20	15
Tamil	30	15	15	190	95	95
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,065	5,530	6,540	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	105	50	55	45	30	20
Armenian	170	75	95	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,460	1,925	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	95	30	60	55	25	30
Latvian	45	15	30	35	15	20
Lithuanian	45	20	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,290	1,430	1,860	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	15	5	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Croatian	190	90	100	420	210	215
Czech	120	60	65	105	45	60
Macedonian	40	25	20	85	35	50
Polish	1,470	615	855	1,330	625	705
Russian	380	170	210	270	120	160
Serbian	100	55	50	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Slovak	115	50	65	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	70	120	65	60
Ukrainian	570	230	345	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,090	1,345	1,745	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	40	15	25	65	30	35
Dutch	965	425	535	585	280	310
Frisian	20	10	10	10	5	5
German	1,990	860	1,135	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	20	5	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	255	115	140	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	525	500	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	340	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	85	50	35	35	20	15
Gujarati	120	65	55	225	120	105
Hindi	75	40	40	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	20	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	60	30	25
Urdu	265	135	130	250	125	120
Iranian languages	315	155	155	195	100	95
Kurdish	135	65	70	15	10	10
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,020	1,945	2,075	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	895	935	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	220	95	125	1,720	875	840
Romanian	120	60	60	265	120	145
Spanish	1,840	890	945	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	195	230	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	70	30	35	5	5	0
Swahili	45	20	30	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,525	675	850	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,515	675	845	535	235	300
Cantonese	270	130	140	185	85	100
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,105	475	635	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	90	100	15	10	10
Lao	170	85	90	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	215	390	165	225
Estonian	45	25	25	35	10	25
Finnish	45	20	20	55	20	35
Hungarian	300	130	170	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,670	750	910	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	365	170	200	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,195	540	655	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	65	25	35	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,540	52,255	57,280	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	106,185	50,740	55,445	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	98,960	47,415	51,545	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	98,280	47,120	51,160	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	680	295	385	295	130	155
Non-official languages	7,225	3,325	3,900	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,325	3,900	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	325	335	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	320	330	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	620	305	315	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	95	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	110	125	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,340	1,980	2,355	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	50	20	25	15	10	5
Armenian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	625	750	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	615	740	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Croatian	55	25	30	90	45	40
Czech	30	15	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	10	35	15	15
Polish	640	280	360	485	245	235
Russian	245	120	130	170	80	85
Serbian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	35	15	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	135	60	80	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	165	210	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	140	175	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	560	285	275	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	385	200	185	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	55	30	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	40	110	60	50
Hindi	30	15	15	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	155	75	75	145	75	70
Iranian languages	175	85	85	90	50	40
Kurdish	80	35	40	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	815	995	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	525	205	320	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	85	40	50	380	190	190
Romanian	55	25	30	100	55	45
Spanish	1,145	545	600	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	450	570	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,020	450	570	285	125	160
Cantonese	135	60	75	75	35	45
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	345	455	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	10	10	5
Lao	110	50	60	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	90	45	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	55	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,355	1,520	1,835	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	255	115	140	175	75	100
English and non-official language	3,010	1,365	1,650	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	25	5	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,255	57,280	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	99,375	47,625	51,750	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	3,560	1,675	1,885	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,275	525	750	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	5,165	2,355	2,810	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,140	2,345	2,795	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	35	15	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	65	35	30	65	35	30
French and non-official language	60	30	30	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,490	44,130	49,360	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,380	42,665	47,715	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	36,075	26,085	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	42,665	47,745	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,785	32,763	24,416	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,200	38,060	41,135	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,176	33,653	22,135	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,350	31,200	39,150	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,504	6,611	7,904	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,685	31,820	30,865	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	31,045	24,290	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,490	44,115	49,375	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,360	42,650	47,705	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	45,455	33,878	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,395	42,650	47,740	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,695	38,276	29,602	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,205	38,005	41,200	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,256	44,296	30,761	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,475	31,340	39,135	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,144	8,916	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	31,680	30,975	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	41,443	31,784	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,485	44,115	49,375	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,250	14,710	12,535	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,975	52,238	42,428	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,685	61,198	49,217	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	78.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.9	60.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.8	21.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,490	44,130	49,355	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,110	1,470	1,645	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	90,380	42,660	47,715	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	5,270	6,860	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,945	6,950	11,000	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	15,030	5,835	9,200	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,385	6,395	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,790	4,895	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,890	3,160	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,785	1,950	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,965	1,200	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,495	865	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,195	810	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,500	3,115	1,390	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,190	1,055	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,255	920	335	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,485	44,130	49,355	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,080	1,465	1,615	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	90,405	42,660	47,745	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,510	5,325	7,185	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	18,785	7,300	11,485	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	17,350	6,940	10,410	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,415	7,130	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,505	5,590	4,910	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,655	2,670	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,540	1,370	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,740	1,130	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,165	1,440	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,105	635	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	260	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,405	545	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,490	44,130	49,360	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	30,805	12,305	18,495	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	62,685	31,820	30,865	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,530	5,630	4,905	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,410	3,020	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,510	4,070	5,445	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,040	3,470	4,570	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,105	3,755	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,920	2,800	3,125	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,535	1,870	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,855	1,140	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,405	775	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,545	2,255	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,115	660	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	985	750	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,450	850	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,785	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,692	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,127	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,444	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,982	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,530	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,612	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,832	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,743	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,325	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,073	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,292	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,580	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,785	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,520	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,965	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,785	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,565	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,020	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,025	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,194	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,093	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,672	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,430	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,971	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,518	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,466	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,937	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,816	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,264	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,920	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,487	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,852	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,195	9,425	11,770	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,962	29,416	27,179	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	26,944	25,574	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,235	9,400	11,835	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	38,294	35,589	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,690	32,331	31,180	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,785	51,920	56,870	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,975	29,055	33,920	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	13,255	6,215	7,035	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	13,130	5,580	7,550	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	12,775	5,800	6,980	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	12,015	5,710	6,305	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	11,800	5,750	6,050	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	45,815	22,860	22,955	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,030	5,425	5,600	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	10,345	5,085	5,260	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,710	4,755	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,335	4,195	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	6,440	3,310	3,135	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,790	51,915	56,875	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	18,715	9,510	9,200	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,020	3,090	2,930	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	66,940	32,145	34,795	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	23,135	10,265	12,875	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,530	10,595	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,545	2,350	2,195	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,585	805	785	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	11,695	5,230	6,465	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,890	950	1,935	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.6	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.8	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.3	18.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,905	5,190	5,715	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,160	1,080	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	785	385	405	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	8,120	3,825	4,295	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	545	205	340	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	12.5	13.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	51,930	56,885	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	108,065	51,630	56,435	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	108,015	51,615	56,395	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	7,755	3,255	4,500	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	20,940	9,595	11,340	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,925	9,585	11,335	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,755	865	890	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	45	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	820	865	630	360	270
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,520	735	785	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	95	55	35
Maltese	50	25	25	170	95	75
Tigrigna	25	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	205	220	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	80	100	10	0	10
Vietnamese	245	125	115	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	335	555	610	195	420
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	30	10	20	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	330	535	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	60	45	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	160	70	90	330	185	145
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	30	25
Tamil	50	30	20	290	165	130
Telugu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,495	6,620	7,870	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	115	40	70	90	70	25
Armenian	190	85	100	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,820	1,675	2,145	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	95	50	40	70	35	35
Latvian	50	25	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	45	25	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,745	1,645	2,100	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	50	70	35	15	20
Bulgarian	110	60	45	75	45	30
Croatian	265	125	140	560	230	330
Czech	105	55	50	75	40	35
Macedonian	80	45	35	200	95	100
Polish	1,650	685	970	1,445	660	785
Russian	625	310	315	375	160	210
Serbian	135	75	55	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	15	0	10
Slovak	85	35	55	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	85	135	60	75
Ukrainian	680	285	395	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	55	40	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	3,595	1,530	2,060	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	75	30	35	60	20	35
Danish	25	10	15	55	35	15
Dutch	1,050	465	580	710	330	385
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	2,435	1,025	1,415	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	25	15	15
Swedish	35	10	25	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	280	125	150	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,055	565	495	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	360	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	100	60	40	50	30	20
Gujarati	135	70	65	315	145	170
Hindi	295	155	145	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	100	95	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	10	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	130	65	65
Urdu	235	135	100	365	205	155
Iranian languages	310	175	140	320	160	160
Kurdish	130	60	70	30	10	15
Pashto	15	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	110	65	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,765	2,750	3,015	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,475	1,170	1,310	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	335	145	185	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	140	70	70	390	170	220
Spanish	2,990	1,430	1,555	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	200	280	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	175	205	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	35	20	15
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	10	10	0
Swahili	110	55	60	40	0	35
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	95	30	70
American Sign Language	65	25	35	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	860	870	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,735	865	870	610	275	330
Cantonese	435	175	260	250	125	120
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	670	685	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	95	170	20	10	10
Lao	225	85	135	10	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	240	345	140	200
Estonian	35	15	15	60	15	45
Finnish	60	30	30	40	10	30
Hungarian	335	135	195	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,815	51,930	56,890	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,520	49,485	54,035	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,230	9,325	8,900	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,285	40,160	45,130	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,300	2,445	2,855	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,820	51,930	56,890	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,380	41,485	44,900	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,775	9,605	11,170	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	10,580	4,825	5,750	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	2,165	1,015	1,150	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	2,415	1,150	1,265	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	3,995	1,890	2,105	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	1,975	930	1,045	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	2,020	960	1,060	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,625	730	900	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	840	820	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,775	9,605	11,170	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,510	1,165	1,350	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	4,155	2,120	2,035	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	5,025	2,205	2,820	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	7,805	3,510	4,290	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,280	605	675	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,775	9,605	11,170	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	4,045	1,940	2,105	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	40	0	40	95	40	55
Colombia	585	285	305	105	40	60
El Salvador	220	90	130	130	55	75
Guyana	70	30	35	520	205	320
Haiti	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	450	275	175	920	395	520
Mexico	180	90	100	150	55	95
Peru	30	15	20	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	295	155	145	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	505	635	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,010	500	515	860	385	475
Europe	11,460	5,245	6,215	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	65	70	50	25	25
Croatia	160	80	80	205	105	100
France	80	35	45	75	30	45
Germany	800	305	495	870	430	440
Greece	160	85	75	160	75	80
Hungary	215	105	110	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	65	145	55	85
Italy	1,435	740	695	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	920	430	490	580	295	290
Poland	1,155	470	690	1,015	465	545
Portugal	140	60	80	1,275	675	595
Romania	175	80	95	350	150	200
Russian Federation	225	90	130	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	60	60	40	20
Ukraine	395	160	230	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,160	1,925	2,235	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	470	575	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,230	570	660	785	400	385
Algeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egypt	110	40	65	50	30	20
Ethiopia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	65	35	30	80	25	55
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	50	20	35	195	110	90
Somalia	45	35	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	55	70	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	715	325	390	285	165	125
Asia	3,985	1,815	2,170	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	30	10	15	110	70	40
Bangladesh	55	35	20	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	290	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	15	40	35	10	20
India	495	220	280	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	95	40	145	60	80
Iraq	110	60	55	85	45	35
Japan	40	0	30	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	105	150	65	80
Lebanon	80	45	35	65	35	25
Pakistan	135	85	45	215	120	105
Philippines	870	345	525	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	20	15	10
Taiwan	50	15	30	15	0	15
Viet Nam	210	95	110	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	875	430	450	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,625	730	895	1,245	565	675
Americas	450	215	235	230	100	135
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	95	40	55	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	50	40	40	15	30
Mexico	10	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	30	85	35	50
Europe	160	65	90	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	30	20	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	55	15	35	75	40	35
Africa	240	100	135	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	50	85	60	30	30
Asia	760	335	430	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	75	105	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	135	60	80	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	230	115	115	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,815	51,930	56,890	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,975	10,740	12,235	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,685	11,675	13,010	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	29,520	31,635	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,470	4,920	5,550	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,820	1,830	1,995	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	920	695	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,210	910	1,300	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,655	1,580	2,075	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,845	1,445	1,400	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	80	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,820	51,930	56,890	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,145	1,400	1,740	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,010	1,335	1,680	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,880	860	1,020	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,095	445	645	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,670	50,525	55,145	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	51,930	56,890	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	415	520	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,880	51,515	56,365	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	51,930	56,890	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	220	285	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	210	280	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	155	205	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,860	2,320	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,070	1,820	2,255	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,020	1,370	1,655	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	420	595	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	40	65	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,135	49,850	54,285	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	51,930	56,885	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,170	6,385	6,790	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,340	630	710	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,840	915	925	915	445	475
Black	3,110	1,590	1,525	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,220	515	705	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,855	870	985	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,135	540	595	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	330	405	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	95	340	170	165
Korean	510	230	285	200	105	95
Japanese	180	70	110	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	90	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	455	370	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,645	45,545	50,095	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	51,930	56,890	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	4,680	2,075	2,605	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,505	1,565	1,930	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	75	45	30	70	50	25
Métis	1,225	510	710	565	250	310
Other North American origins	30,555	14,730	15,825	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	115	60	55	165	100	70
American	1,835	910	925	1,275	570	705
Canadian	29,245	14,090	15,160	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	75	40	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	0	20	40	15	20
Québécois	70	35	35	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	84,590	39,955	44,635	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	54,295	25,615	28,680	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	31,160	14,625	16,530	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	20,405	9,340	11,065	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	30	20	15	35	15	20
Scottish	23,270	10,990	12,275	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,305	1,110	1,195	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,530	1,690	1,840	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	12,655	5,885	6,770	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,650	5,885	6,765	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,795	10,395	11,400	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	740	310	425	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	310	175	130	410	235	180
Dutch	7,740	3,730	4,010	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	55	20	30	10	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	10	10	10
German	14,400	6,820	7,580	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	0	10	35	20	15
Swiss	340	145	195	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,050	1,375	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	615	300	310	650	330	325
Finnish	605	245	365	460	165	295
Icelandic	155	80	80	115	70	45
Norwegian	455	230	225	465	220	240
Swedish	655	200	450	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	16,630	7,820	8,815	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	145	95	50	155	80	75
Byelorussian	95	40	55	50	25	25
Czech	405	195	205	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	160	100	60
Estonian	140	55	90	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,985	935	1,050	1,220	620	600
Latvian	205	115	95	170	70	105
Lithuanian	220	105	120	290	135	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,940	3,515	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	570	275	290	775	370	410
Russian	2,245	1,090	1,150	1,055	515	540
Slovak	595	270	320	345	155	180
Ukrainian	6,260	2,965	3,300	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	40	30	25	10
Southern European origins	14,145	6,855	7,290	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	140	55	80	125	85	45
Bosnian	205	95	110	50	20	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	335	330	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	800	405	390	1,355	640	715
Italian	9,620	4,625	5,000	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	75	40	635	315	325
Maltese	220	95	130	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	15	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	810	445	360	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	265	120	150	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Slovenian	400	190	220	580	275	300
Spanish	1,315	590	730	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	100	115	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	125	165	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	145	70	75	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,115	1,020	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	265	135	135	190	105	85
Bermudan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	115	60	50	165	60	105
Dominican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,070	585	485	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	75	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,345	1,175	1,170	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	90	40	50	120	40	80
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	130	75	60
Chilean	45	15	30	80	45	35
Colombian	690	360	335	145	55	95
Costa Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	25	270	115	155
Guatemalan	270	125	145	80	55	25
Guyanese	140	75	70	645	280	365
Hispanic	90	40	45	10	0	0
Honduran	85	45	40	15	15	0
Maya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mexican	230	130	100	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	25	15	10
Panamanian	20	20	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	40	10	30	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	70	10	60
Salvadorean	235	140	100	215	115	95
Uruguayan	35	15	20	160	70	90
Venezuelan	105	40	65	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	60	25	175	105	70
African origins	2,620	1,255	1,370	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	320	135	185	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	140	95	50
Guinean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	35	0	25
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	55	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	35	10	25
North African origins	880	420	465	245	135	110
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	10	10	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	105	195	120	75
Libyan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	30	0	30
Sudanese	475	210	265	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	560	270	290	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	90	60	30	0	0	0
South African	120	65	50	100	60	45
Tanzanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	35	50	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	40	55	15	35
Other African origins	905	450	460	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	60	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	365	395	705	335	375
Asian origins	8,630	4,110	4,515	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,150	1,095	1,650	850	805
Afghan	75	35	40	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	145	130	115	50	65
Armenian	570	265	310	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	100	55	270	135	140
Iraqi	100	45	55	200	105	90
Israeli	40	30	15	50	30	20
Jordanian	110	30	80	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	150	80	70	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	155	160	270	125	140
Palestinian	145	75	70	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	70	40	0	0	0
Syrian	95	55	40	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	175	90	85	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	50	40	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,545	715	820	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	560	645	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	55	285	165	115
Punjabi	90	40	55	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	400	200	195
Tamil	0	10	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	20	30	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,905	2,295	2,615	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	250	110	135	20	10	10
Chinese	2,370	1,220	1,150	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,280	535	755	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	35	15	25
Japanese	220	95	125	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	240	315	205	110	95
Laotian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	85	15	70	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	340	185	155	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	40	70	45	25
Oceania origins	155	75	75	370	195	180
Australian	115	60	60	215	110	100
New Zealander	30	15	15	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,870	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	31,840	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,870	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,010	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,375	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,440	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,870	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,870	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,645	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,395	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	8,185	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,440	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,870	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,455	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	47,150	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	17,245	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,960	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,545	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,210	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,830	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,040	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,705	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,870	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,625	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,270	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,965	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,310	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,300	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,265	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,810	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,675	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,217	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,490	44,115	49,375	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,140	8,825	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,365	13,785	15,575	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,160	22,185	24,970	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,020	2,240	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,125	1,400	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	2,900	840	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	8,920	12,590	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	575	875	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,935	7,665	9,270	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	11,555	5,055	6,500	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	470	615	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	155	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,270	1,490	1,780	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	370	220	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,700	26,980	29,725	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,765	3,065	2,695	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	8,385	8,565	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,990	15,530	18,460	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	2,980	1,400	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,285	895	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,695	505	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,930	6,680	9,250	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	375	540	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,760	5,495	7,265	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	8,740	3,750	4,990	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	220	140	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,445	960	1,485	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	245	175	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,490	44,110	49,375	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,330	21,930	24,405	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,460	1,015	2,450	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,460	1,010	2,445	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	805	1,055	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,570	585	985	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,700	1,150	1,550	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	95	235	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	620	260	360	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	250	380	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	80	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	205	170	190	110	85
54. History	395	200	195	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,740	3,655	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	260	290	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,115	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	620	150	470	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,085	270	820	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,760	925	835	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	8,890	3,320	5,565	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	190	715	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,945	3,115	4,830	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	740	605	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	285	305	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	140	90	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	140	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	895	530	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	770	305	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	140	10	130	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,940	8,355	585	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	55	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,155	955	195	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	2,005	215	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,715	45	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,805	20	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,780	1,720	55	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	525	315	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	60	395	255	140
Health and related fields	8,240	1,625	6,615	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	435	465	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,200	1,105	6,100	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,075	2,015	2,060	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	770	1,685	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	735	325	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	550	485	60
Other	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,700	26,980	29,725	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,710	11,450	11,265	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,210	595	1,620	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,210	595	1,620	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	660	835	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	475	780	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,860	770	1,090	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	75	180	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	410	160	250	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	180	265	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	130	115	130	85	50
54. History	290	125	165	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,230	1,310	2,925	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	255	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	75	880	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	130	25	105
42. Psychology	845	215	635	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,340	670	670	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	6,425	2,340	4,090	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	2,190	3,505	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	510	440	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	215	220	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	70	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	735	415	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	655	255	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	100	0	95	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	75	65	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,955	5,500	455	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	55	385	285	100
14. Engineering	825	655	165	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,350	150	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,135	40	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,200	0	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	255	210	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	280	160	120
Health and related fields	6,115	1,255	4,865	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	330	380	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,295	860	4,445	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,965	1,490	1,475	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	560	1,180	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	775	525	255	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,485	44,115	49,375	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,330	21,925	24,405	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,160	22,185	24,970	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	40,085	18,635	21,450	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	17,600	20,340	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,040	1,115	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,075	3,550	3,525	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	990	1,015	1,095	580	520
Philippines	355	140	220	275	65	205
India	270	110	160	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,205	765	445	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	145	145	60	90
France	40	20	20	30	15	15
Other	2,930	1,410	1,525	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,695	26,975	29,720	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	11,445	11,265	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,985	15,530	18,460	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	29,515	13,505	16,010	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	12,815	15,270	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,425	685	740	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,475	2,030	2,445	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,440	670	775	800	400	400
Philippines	275	105	175	250	65	180
India	240	95	145	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	145	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205	90	120	145	60	85
France	30	10	20	25	10	15
Other	1,940	865	1,080	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,490	44,115	49,375	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	56,010	27,855	28,155	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	51,310	25,360	25,950	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,705	2,495	2,210	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	37,480	16,255	21,220	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.9	63.1	57.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	54.9	57.5	52.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.0	7.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,490	44,110	49,375	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,910	15,510	20,400	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	57,580	28,605	28,970	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,880	15,105	12,780	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,695	13,500	16,195	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,010	27,855	28,155	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	655	695	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	49,470	24,025	25,440	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,195	3,175	2,025	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,010	27,855	28,155	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,665	27,200	27,460	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,400	3,095	2,305	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	2,150	5,030	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	2,105	425	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,020	705	3,315	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,950	1,860	4,085	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	735	845	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	16,845	6,730	10,115	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	7,005	395	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	870	330	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,945	605	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,010	27,855	28,155	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	640	415	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	175	115	60	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,620	3,270	345	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,885	3,815	1,070	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,730	1,190	540	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,705	3,345	4,360	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,560	495	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	850	455	400	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	715	995	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	500	505	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,620	1,445	1,180	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,315	1,885	1,435	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,045	1,340	2,710	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,195	5,910	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,555	805	750	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,975	2,325	3,650	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,145	1,480	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,460	1,345	1,115	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,310	25,360	25,945	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,965	1,360	1,610	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	305	210	100	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,380	3,980	1,400	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	42,655	19,815	22,835	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,655	19,815	22,835	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,085	10,540	14,545	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,685	6,035	6,650	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,795	3,185	1,605	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,030	23,795	24,240	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,775	19,560	19,220	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,575	1,625	1,950	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,145	815	1,330	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,545	1,155	1,395	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	475	340	135	150	115	35
Other method	515	300	215	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,030	23,795	24,235	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	18,430	8,105	10,325	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	19,025	9,105	9,925	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,175	2,290	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,135	1,325	815	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,980	2,090	890	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,030	23,795	24,240	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,100	835	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,965	3,025	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,770	5,585	5,185	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,005	4,205	6,805	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,110	2,385	3,725	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,225	4,555	4,670	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,510	29,545	29,965	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	59,055	29,350	29,700	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	58,775	29,205	29,570	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	58,555	29,140	29,410	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	220	65	155	290	75	210
Non-official languages	280	150	135	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	145	135	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	35	15	25
Chinese languages	120	70	50	40	15	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	195	260	540	275	270
English and French	195	55	135	135	30	95
English and non-official language	240	130	110	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,505	29,545	29,965	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	57,505	28,685	28,825	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	265	105	155	410	205	200
French	775	305	470	800	305	495
Non-official language	935	440	495	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	935	440	495	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,825	51,400	56,430	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	93,100	44,035	49,070	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	14,725	7,365	7,360	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	9,125	4,575	4,550	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,600	2,795	2,810	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,925	2,495	2,430	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,285	2,255	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	180	420	205	210
External migrants	680	295	380	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,805	49,380	54,425	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	64,005	30,185	33,815	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	39,805	19,190	20,610	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	23,685	11,500	12,180	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	16,115	7,690	8,430	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	13,395	6,390	7,000	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	12,220	5,775	6,445	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	555	790	400	390
External migrants	2,720	1,295	1,425	1,340	595	750