Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,691	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,596	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,200	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,030.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.01	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,690	53,030	58,660	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	15,340	7,815	7,530	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	5,000	2,560	2,440	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,665	2,580	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,105	2,590	2,515	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	71,040	34,280	36,755	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,980	3,065	2,915	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,735	3,910	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	7,455	3,700	3,755	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	6,610	3,240	3,365	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,965	2,855	3,110	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	6,220	2,995	3,230	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,285	3,550	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,355	3,945	4,410	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,255	3,900	4,355	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	7,720	3,560	4,160	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	25,310	10,935	14,375	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	7,530	3,505	4,025	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	5,715	2,645	3,075	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	4,405	1,965	2,445	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,525	1,415	2,110	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	4,135	1,410	2,730	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,570	985	1,590	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,265	365	900	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	270	60	210	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	5	25	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.7	12.8	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.7	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	22.7	20.6	24.5	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.7	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	45.5	43.6	47.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	26,625	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,860	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,290	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,290	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	17,335	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,460	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,770	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,790	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,350	45,220	51,130	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	50,720	25,335	25,380	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	42,125	21,060	21,065	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	8,595	4,275	4,320	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	45,630	19,880	25,745	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	26,725	13,965	12,765	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,825	1,610	2,210	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	7,290	2,755	4,535	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	7,795	1,550	6,240	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,045	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	17,435	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,985	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,050	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	24,690	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	20,400	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,355	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	5,205	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,690	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	13,410	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,285	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,595	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,835	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	4,025	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,370	10,365	13,010	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,835	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,400	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,540	52,255	57,280	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	100,875	48,665	52,210	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	90	35	65	135	65	70
English and French	7,760	3,250	4,505	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	805	310	500	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,260	57,280	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	106,180	50,825	55,360	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,225	970	1,250	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	345	165	180	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	785	295	485	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,400	1,050	1,340	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,255	57,285	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	107,870	51,500	56,365	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	90,520	43,545	46,975	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	88,205	42,520	45,685	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,310	1,025	1,290	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	17,355	7,960	9,390	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,335	7,950	9,380	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	610	585	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	380	185	200
Bilen	0	5	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	25	10	15	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	1,150	590	565	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	25	10	15	140	60	80
Arabic	1,065	535	520	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	15	15
Maltese	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	50	65	65	35	30
Vietnamese	190	95	95	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	250	415	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	45	25	25	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	210	365	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	40	25	20	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	515	280	240
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	70	45	30	235	130	110
Tamil	30	15	15	150	85	65
Telugu	20	10	10	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,065	5,530	6,540	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	105	50	55	85	45	40
Armenian	170	75	95	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,460	1,925	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	95	30	60	55	30	25
Latvian	45	15	30	45	25	20
Lithuanian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,290	1,430	1,860	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	110	55	60
Bulgarian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Croatian	190	90	100	135	70	65
Czech	120	60	65	55	30	30
Macedonian	40	25	20	40	25	25
Polish	1,470	615	855	585	260	330
Russian	380	170	210	1,020	470	550
Serbian	100	55	50	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	70	30	40
Slovak	115	50	65	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	70	20	5	10
Ukrainian	570	230	345	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,090	1,345	1,745	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	25	10	15	145	70	85
Danish	40	15	25	65	30	35
Dutch	965	425	535	320	150	165
Frisian	20	10	10	5	0	5
German	1,990	860	1,135	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	20	5	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	115	140	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	525	500	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	340	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	85	50	35	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	120	65	55	740	395	340
Hindi	75	40	40	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	5	10	60	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	10	10	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	215	105	110
Urdu	265	135	130	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	315	155	155	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	135	65	70	55	35	25
Pashto	20	10	10	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	4,020	1,945	2,075	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	895	935	200	105	90
Portuguese	220	95	125	340	135	200
Romanian	120	60	60	365	190	175
Spanish	1,840	890	945	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	425	195	230	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	20	25
Shona	70	30	35	45	20	25
Swahili	45	20	30	165	90	75
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,525	675	850	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,515	675	845	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	270	130	140	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,105	475	635	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	90	100	195	80	110
Lao	170	85	90	135	60	65
Thai	15	5	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	20	10	10
Turkish	55	30	25	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	395	180	215	395	185	210
Estonian	45	25	25	10	5	10
Finnish	45	20	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	300	130	170	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,670	750	910	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	365	170	200	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,195	540	655	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	65	25	35	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,540	52,255	57,280	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	106,185	50,740	55,445	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	98,960	47,415	51,545	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	98,280	47,120	51,160	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	680	295	385	915	445	475
Non-official languages	7,225	3,325	3,900	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,325	3,900	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	325	335	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	250	120	135
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	5	115	60	55
Somali	5	5	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	645	320	330	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	620	305	315	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	95	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	25	10	10
Vietnamese	135	70	65	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	25	15	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	110	125	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	260	135	125
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	80	75
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,340	1,980	2,355	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	50	20	25	40	20	20
Armenian	70	30	40	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	625	750	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	15	5	15	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,350	615	740	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Croatian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Polish	640	280	360	200	90	110
Russian	245	120	130	590	300	295
Serbian	55	30	25	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	35	15	15	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	80	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	165	210	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	140	175	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	560	285	275	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	385	200	185	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	55	30	25	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	75	40	40	510	265	245
Hindi	30	15	15	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	105	60	55
Urdu	155	75	75	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	175	85	85	720	360	355
Kurdish	80	35	40	35	20	15
Pashto	5	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	815	995	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	205	320	45	20	25
Portuguese	85	40	50	110	50	60
Romanian	55	25	30	190	95	90
Spanish	1,145	545	600	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	20	5	15	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	25	15	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	450	570	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	1,020	450	570	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	135	60	75	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	345	455	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	80	40	45
Lao	110	50	60	55	25	25
Thai	5	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	10	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	110	55	60	110	60	55
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	55	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	3,355	1,520	1,835	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	255	115	140	400	195	215
English and non-official language	3,010	1,365	1,650	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	25	5	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,255	57,280	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	99,375	47,625	51,750	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	3,560	1,675	1,885	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,275	525	750	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	5,165	2,355	2,810	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	25	10	15	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	5,140	2,345	2,795	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	35	15	15	65	30	30
English and non-official language	65	35	30	325	165	165
French and non-official language	60	30	30	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,490	44,130	49,360	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,380	42,665	47,715	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	36,075	26,085	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	42,665	47,745	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,785	32,763	24,416	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,200	38,060	41,135	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,176	33,653	22,135	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,350	31,200	39,150	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,504	6,611	7,904	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,685	31,820	30,865	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	31,045	24,290	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,490	44,115	49,375	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,360	42,650	47,705	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	45,455	33,878	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,395	42,650	47,740	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,695	38,276	29,602	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,205	38,005	41,200	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,256	44,296	30,761	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,475	31,340	39,135	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,144	8,916	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	31,680	30,975	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	41,443	31,784	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,485	44,115	49,375	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,250	14,710	12,535	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,975	52,238	42,428	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,685	61,198	49,217	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	78.3	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.9	60.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.8	21.7	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,490	44,130	49,355	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,110	1,470	1,645	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	90,380	42,660	47,715	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	5,270	6,860	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	17,945	6,950	11,000	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	15,030	5,835	9,200	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,385	6,395	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,790	4,895	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,890	3,160	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,785	1,950	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,965	1,200	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,495	865	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,195	810	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,500	3,115	1,390	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,190	1,055	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,255	920	335	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,485	44,130	49,355	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,080	1,465	1,615	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	90,405	42,660	47,745	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,510	5,325	7,185	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	18,785	7,300	11,485	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	17,350	6,940	10,410	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,415	7,130	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	10,505	5,590	4,910	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,655	2,670	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,540	1,370	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,740	1,130	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,165	1,440	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,105	635	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	260	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,405	545	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,490	44,130	49,360	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	30,805	12,305	18,495	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	62,685	31,820	30,865	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.5	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,530	5,630	4,905	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,410	3,020	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	9,510	4,070	5,445	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,040	3,470	4,570	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,105	3,755	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,920	2,800	3,125	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,535	1,870	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,855	1,140	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,405	775	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,545	2,255	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,115	660	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	985	750	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,450	850	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,692	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,127	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,444	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,982	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,530	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,612	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,832	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,743	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,325	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,073	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,292	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,580	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,520	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,965	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,785	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,565	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,020	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,025	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,194	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,093	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,672	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,430	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,971	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,518	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,466	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,937	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,816	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,264	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,920	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,487	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,852	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,195	9,425	11,770	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,962	29,416	27,179	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	26,944	25,574	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,235	9,400	11,835	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	38,294	35,589	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,690	32,331	31,180	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,785	51,920	56,870	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,975	29,055	33,920	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	13,255	6,215	7,035	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	13,130	5,580	7,550	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	12,775	5,800	6,980	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	12,015	5,710	6,305	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	11,800	5,750	6,050	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	45,815	22,860	22,955	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	11,030	5,425	5,600	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,345	5,085	5,260	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,710	4,755	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,335	4,195	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	6,440	3,310	3,135	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,790	51,915	56,875	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	18,715	9,510	9,200	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	6,020	3,090	2,930	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	66,940	32,145	34,795	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	23,135	10,265	12,875	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,530	10,595	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,545	2,350	2,195	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,585	805	785	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	11,695	5,230	6,465	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,890	950	1,935	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.6	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.3	18.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,905	5,190	5,715	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,160	1,080	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	785	385	405	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	8,120	3,825	4,295	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	545	205	340	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	12.5	13.8	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.6	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	51,930	56,885	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	108,065	51,630	56,435	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	108,015	51,615	56,395	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	7,755	3,255	4,500	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	20,940	9,595	11,340	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,925	9,585	11,335	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,755	865	890	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	80	50	25	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	10	0	10	105	40	70
Somali	60	45	15	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	820	865	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	25	10	15	275	120	155
Arabic	1,520	735	785	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	100	50	50
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	20	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	205	220	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	80	100	80	45	30
Vietnamese	245	125	115	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	335	555	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	15	10	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	15	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	30	10	20	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	10	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	330	535	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	100	60	45	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	160	70	90	800	450	355
Kannada	15	10	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	355	195	160
Tamil	50	30	20	310	180	125
Telugu	30	10	25	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,495	6,620	7,870	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	115	40	70	140	80	65
Armenian	190	85	100	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,820	1,675	2,145	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	95	50	40	75	35	45
Latvian	50	25	30	40	15	20
Lithuanian	45	25	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,745	1,645	2,100	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	125	50	70	135	65	65
Bulgarian	110	60	45	30	20	10
Croatian	265	125	140	205	115	95
Czech	105	55	50	80	45	35
Macedonian	80	45	35	50	25	30
Polish	1,650	685	970	790	390	400
Russian	625	310	315	1,825	895	930
Serbian	135	75	55	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	65	20	45
Slovak	85	35	55	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	85	20	10	15
Ukrainian	680	285	395	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	55	40	20	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	3,595	1,530	2,060	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	75	30	35	305	160	145
Danish	25	10	15	100	70	30
Dutch	1,050	465	580	325	165	165
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,435	1,025	1,415	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	35	10	20	100	45	50
Swedish	35	10	25	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	125	150	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,055	565	495	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	360	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	100	60	40	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	135	70	65	1,120	535	585
Hindi	295	155	145	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	100	95	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	10	10	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	275	165	110
Urdu	235	135	100	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	310	175	140	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	130	60	70	70	50	20
Pashto	15	10	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	175	110	65	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,765	2,750	3,015	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,475	1,170	1,310	505	240	260
Portuguese	335	145	185	445	190	250
Romanian	140	70	70	580	305	275
Spanish	2,990	1,430	1,555	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Japanese	115	35	80	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	485	200	280	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	380	175	205	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	20	10	15	30	15	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	210	130	80
Lingala	15	10	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	90	40	50	45	35	15
Swahili	110	55	60	275	165	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	120	60	60	640	195	440
American Sign Language	65	25	35	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	860	870	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,735	865	870	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	435	175	260	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,350	670	685	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	20	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	265	95	170	200	70	130
Lao	225	85	135	135	50	85
Thai	60	15	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	80	45	35	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	425	185	240	450	210	240
Estonian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Finnish	60	30	30	75	25	50
Hungarian	335	135	195	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,815	51,930	56,890	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,520	49,485	54,035	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,230	9,325	8,900	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,285	40,160	45,130	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,300	2,445	2,855	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,820	51,930	56,890	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,380	41,485	44,900	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,775	9,605	11,170	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	10,580	4,825	5,750	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	2,165	1,015	1,150	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	2,415	1,150	1,265	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	3,995	1,890	2,105	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,975	930	1,045	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,020	960	1,060	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,625	730	900	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	840	820	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,775	9,605	11,170	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	2,510	1,165	1,350	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	4,155	2,120	2,035	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	5,025	2,205	2,820	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	7,805	3,510	4,290	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,280	605	675	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,775	9,605	11,170	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	4,045	1,940	2,105	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	40	0	40	80	20	55
Colombia	585	285	305	315	150	165
El Salvador	220	90	130	340	155	185
Guyana	70	30	35	50	20	25
Haiti	20	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	450	275	175	260	150	110
Mexico	180	90	100	220	115	100
Peru	30	15	20	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	295	155	145	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	505	635	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,010	500	515	730	370	360
Europe	11,460	5,245	6,215	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	65	70	210	90	120
Croatia	160	80	80	125	85	45
France	80	35	45	50	20	35
Germany	800	305	495	660	315	345
Greece	160	85	75	165	90	75
Hungary	215	105	110	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	65	320	205	110
Italy	1,435	740	695	200	105	95
Netherlands	920	430	490	270	115	150
Poland	1,155	470	690	550	285	265
Portugal	140	60	80	140	65	75
Romania	175	80	95	330	165	165
Russian Federation	225	90	130	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	60	215	120	100
Ukraine	395	160	230	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,160	1,925	2,235	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	470	575	710	360	345
Africa	1,230	570	660	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	60	30	30	10	10	10
Egypt	110	40	65	170	90	85
Ethiopia	45	15	25	275	110	165
Kenya	65	35	30	195	100	95
Morocco	20	10	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	50	20	35	575	280	295
Somalia	45	35	10	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	125	55	70	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	715	325	390	1,765	920	840
Asia	3,985	1,815	2,170	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	30	10	15	195	65	130
Bangladesh	55	35	20	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	290	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	15	40	355	175	180
India	495	220	280	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	95	40	535	315	225
Iraq	110	60	55	915	460	455
Japan	40	0	30	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	105	325	140	185
Lebanon	80	45	35	80	45	35
Pakistan	135	85	45	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	870	345	525	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	625	340	275
Taiwan	50	15	30	90	30	50
Viet Nam	210	95	110	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	875	430	450	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,625	730	895	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	450	215	235	845	410	435
Brazil	10	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	95	40	55	50	25	25
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	50	40	185	110	75
Mexico	10	10	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	30	250	100	150
Europe	160	65	90	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	30	20	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	55	25	30
Romania	15	0	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	15	0	15	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	55	15	35	505	235	275
Africa	240	100	135	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	40	20	20	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	10	10	10	90	45	45
Morocco	15	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	135	50	85	430	210	210
Asia	760	335	430	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	75	105	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	25
India	135	60	80	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	235	130	110
Iraq	15	10	10	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	230	115	115	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	10	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,815	51,930	56,890	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,975	10,740	12,235	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,685	11,675	13,010	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	29,520	31,635	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,470	4,920	5,550	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,820	1,830	1,995	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	920	695	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,210	910	1,300	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,655	1,580	2,075	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,845	1,445	1,400	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	80	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,820	51,930	56,890	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,145	1,400	1,740	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,010	1,335	1,680	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,880	860	1,020	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,095	445	645	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	35	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,670	50,525	55,145	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	51,930	56,890	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	415	520	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,880	51,515	56,365	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	51,930	56,890	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	220	285	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	210	280	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	155	205	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,860	2,320	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,070	1,820	2,255	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,020	1,370	1,655	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	420	595	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	40	65	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,135	49,850	54,285	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	51,930	56,885	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,170	6,385	6,790	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,340	630	710	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	1,840	915	925	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,110	1,590	1,525	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	1,220	515	705	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	1,855	870	985	1,915	920	990
Arab	1,135	540	595	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	330	405	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	95	1,170	595	575
Korean	510	230	285	570	245	325
Japanese	180	70	110	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	90	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	455	370	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,645	45,545	50,095	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	51,930	56,890	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,680	2,075	2,605	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,505	1,565	1,930	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	75	45	30	130	55	75
Métis	1,225	510	710	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	30,555	14,730	15,825	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	115	60	55	205	120	85
American	1,835	910	925	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	29,245	14,090	15,160	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	75	40	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Québécois	70	35	35	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	10	15
European origins	84,590	39,955	44,635	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	54,295	25,615	28,680	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	20	15	10
English	31,160	14,625	16,530	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	20,405	9,340	11,065	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	30	20	15	40	20	15
Scottish	23,270	10,990	12,275	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,305	1,110	1,195	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,530	1,690	1,840	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	12,655	5,885	6,770	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,650	5,885	6,765	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,795	10,395	11,400	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	740	310	425	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	175	130	1,725	810	915
Dutch	7,740	3,730	4,010	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	55	20	30	175	75	105
Frisian	35	15	20	25	10	10
German	14,400	6,820	7,580	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	0	10	125	55	70
Swiss	340	145	195	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,050	1,375	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	615	300	310	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	605	245	365	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	155	80	80	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	455	230	225	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	655	200	450	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	16,630	7,820	8,815	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	145	95	50	100	60	40
Byelorussian	95	40	55	85	40	45
Czech	405	195	205	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	705	270	425
Estonian	140	55	90	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,985	935	1,050	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	205	115	95	135	65	70
Lithuanian	220	105	120	295	140	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	230	110	125
Polish	6,455	2,940	3,515	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	570	275	290	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	2,245	1,090	1,150	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	595	270	320	375	185	190
Ukrainian	6,260	2,965	3,300	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	40	75	25	50
Southern European origins	14,145	6,855	7,290	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	140	55	80	140	75	65
Bosnian	205	95	110	220	100	115
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	335	330	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	800	405	390	710	345	365
Italian	9,620	4,625	5,000	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	15	10	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	110	75	40	65	20	45
Maltese	220	95	130	55	20	35
Montenegrin	15	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	810	445	360	815	350	465
Serbian	265	120	150	325	185	140
Sicilian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Slovenian	400	190	220	205	85	120
Spanish	1,315	590	730	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	100	115	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	125	165	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	145	70	75	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,115	1,020	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	265	135	135	40	30	15
Bermudan	40	25	15	15	15	0
Carib	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	115	60	50	85	55	25
Dominican	70	35	35	50	35	10
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,070	585	485	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	75	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,345	1,175	1,170	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	40	50	70	25	45
Belizean	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	105	40	65
Chilean	45	15	30	310	125	185
Colombian	690	360	335	385	170	220
Costa Rican	35	15	25	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	0	25	85	55	25
Guatemalan	270	125	145	70	25	45
Guyanese	140	75	70	85	45	45
Hispanic	90	40	45	45	25	20
Honduran	85	45	40	15	0	10
Maya	65	30	35	35	15	20
Mexican	230	130	100	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	20	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	40	10	30	20	15	10
Peruvian	45	15	30	190	85	105
Salvadorean	235	140	100	335	160	175
Uruguayan	35	15	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	105	40	65	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	60	25	75	40	35
African origins	2,620	1,255	1,370	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	320	135	185	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	265	155	110
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	35	10	30
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	55	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	60	25	35
North African origins	880	420	465	975	540	430
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	235	130	105	210	115	95
Libyan	115	55	60	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	115	40	70
Sudanese	475	210	265	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	35	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	560	270	290	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	30	615	275	335
Ethiopian	55	25	30	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	90	60	30	345	145	200
South African	120	65	50	370	195	175
Tanzanian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	80	35	50	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	40	210	125	85
Other African origins	905	450	460	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	60	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	365	395	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	8,630	4,110	4,515	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,150	1,095	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	75	35	40	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	145	130	570	270	300
Armenian	570	265	310	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	10	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	155	100	55	900	495	410
Iraqi	100	45	55	1,060	540	525
Israeli	40	30	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	110	30	80	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	150	80	70	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	10	0	15
Lebanese	315	155	160	500	220	275
Palestinian	145	75	70	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	115	70	40	40	20	25
Syrian	95	55	40	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	175	90	85	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	35	20	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	50	40	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,545	715	820	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	40	25	15	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	1,205	560	645	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	40	20	20	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	105	55	55	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	90	40	55	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	340	200	140
Tamil	0	10	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	20	30	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,905	2,295	2,615	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	10	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	250	110	135	100	55	50
Chinese	2,370	1,220	1,150	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,280	535	755	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	90	45	50
Japanese	220	95	125	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	555	240	315	600	255	340
Laotian	290	125	170	250	110	145
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	110	45	65
Thai	85	15	70	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	340	185	155	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	40	405	185	225
Oceania origins	155	75	75	445	235	205
Australian	115	60	60	255	160	95
New Zealander	30	15	15	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	31,840	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	7,010	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,375	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,440	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,870	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,645	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	7,395	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,185	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,440	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,455	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	47,150	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	17,245	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,960	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,545	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,210	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,830	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,040	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,705	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,870	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,625	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,270	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,965	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,310	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,300	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	2,265	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,810	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,675	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,217	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,490	44,115	49,375	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,140	8,825	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,365	13,785	15,575	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,160	22,185	24,970	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,020	2,240	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,125	1,400	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	2,900	840	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	8,920	12,590	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	575	875	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,935	7,665	9,270	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	11,555	5,055	6,500	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	470	615	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	155	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	3,270	1,490	1,780	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	370	220	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,700	26,980	29,725	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,765	3,065	2,695	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	8,385	8,565	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,990	15,530	18,460	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	2,980	1,400	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,285	895	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,695	505	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,930	6,680	9,250	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	375	540	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,760	5,495	7,265	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	8,740	3,750	4,990	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	220	140	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	2,445	960	1,485	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	245	175	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,490	44,110	49,375	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,330	21,930	24,405	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,460	1,015	2,450	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,460	1,010	2,445	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	805	1,055	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,570	585	985	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,700	1,150	1,550	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	95	235	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	620	260	360	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	250	380	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	80	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	205	170	1,230	685	550
54. History	395	200	195	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,740	3,655	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	260	290	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,115	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	620	150	470	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,085	270	820	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,760	925	835	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	8,890	3,320	5,565	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	190	715	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,945	3,115	4,830	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	740	605	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	285	305	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	140	90	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	405	270	140	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	895	530	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	770	305	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	140	10	130	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,940	8,355	585	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	55	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,155	955	195	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	2,005	215	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,715	45	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,805	20	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,780	1,720	55	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	525	315	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	60	550	325	225
Health and related fields	8,240	1,625	6,615	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	435	465	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	7,200	1,105	6,100	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,075	2,015	2,060	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	770	1,685	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	735	325	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	1,065	950	115
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,700	26,980	29,725	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,710	11,450	11,265	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,210	595	1,620	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,210	595	1,620	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	660	835	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	475	780	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,860	770	1,090	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	75	180	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	410	160	250	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	180	265	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	130	115	875	495	380
54. History	290	125	165	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,230	1,310	2,925	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	255	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	75	880	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	170	70	105
42. Psychology	845	215	635	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,340	670	670	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	6,425	2,340	4,090	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	2,190	3,505	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	510	440	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	215	220	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	70	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	735	415	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	655	255	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	100	0	95	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	75	65	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,955	5,500	455	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	55	450	300	155
14. Engineering	825	655	165	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,350	150	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,135	40	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,200	0	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	255	210	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	495	290	205
Health and related fields	6,115	1,255	4,865	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	330	380	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,295	860	4,445	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,965	1,490	1,475	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	560	1,180	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	775	525	255	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,485	44,115	49,375	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,330	21,925	24,405	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,160	22,185	24,970	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	40,085	18,635	21,450	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	17,600	20,340	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,040	1,115	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,075	3,550	3,525	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	990	1,015	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	355	140	220	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	270	110	160	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,205	765	445	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	145	1,570	690	880
France	40	20	20	105	55	45
Other	2,930	1,410	1,525	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,695	26,975	29,720	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	11,445	11,265	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,985	15,530	18,460	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	29,515	13,505	16,010	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	12,815	15,270	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,425	685	740	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,475	2,030	2,445	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,440	670	775	1,400	715	685
Philippines	275	105	175	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	240	95	145	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	145	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205	90	120	1,445	615	830
France	30	10	20	90	50	40
Other	1,940	865	1,080	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,490	44,115	49,375	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	56,010	27,855	28,155	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	51,310	25,360	25,950	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,705	2,495	2,210	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	37,480	16,255	21,220	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	59.9	63.1	57.0	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	54.9	57.5	52.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.0	7.8	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,490	44,110	49,375	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,910	15,510	20,400	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	57,580	28,605	28,970	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,880	15,105	12,780	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,695	13,500	16,195	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,010	27,855	28,155	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	655	695	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	49,470	24,025	25,440	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,195	3,175	2,025	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,010	27,855	28,155	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,665	27,200	27,460	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,400	3,095	2,305	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	2,150	5,030	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	2,105	425	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,020	705	3,315	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,950	1,860	4,085	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	735	845	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	16,845	6,730	10,115	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	7,005	395	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	870	330	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,945	605	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,010	27,855	28,155	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	640	415	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	175	115	60	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,620	3,270	345	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,885	3,815	1,070	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,730	1,190	540	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	7,705	3,345	4,360	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,560	495	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	850	455	400	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	715	995	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	500	505	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,620	1,445	1,180	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,315	1,885	1,435	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	4,045	1,340	2,710	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,195	5,910	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,555	805	750	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,975	2,325	3,650	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,145	1,480	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,460	1,345	1,115	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,310	25,360	25,945	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,965	1,360	1,610	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	305	210	100	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,380	3,980	1,400	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	42,655	19,815	22,835	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,655	19,815	22,835	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,085	10,540	14,545	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,685	6,035	6,650	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,795	3,185	1,605	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,030	23,795	24,240	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,775	19,560	19,220	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,575	1,625	1,950	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	2,145	815	1,330	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,545	1,155	1,395	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	475	340	135	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	515	300	215	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,030	23,795	24,235	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	18,430	8,105	10,325	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	19,025	9,105	9,925	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,175	2,290	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,135	1,325	815	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,980	2,090	890	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,030	23,795	24,240	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,100	835	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,965	3,025	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,770	5,585	5,185	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,005	4,205	6,805	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,110	2,385	3,725	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,225	4,555	4,670	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,510	29,545	29,965	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	59,055	29,350	29,700	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	58,775	29,205	29,570	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	58,555	29,140	29,410	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	220	65	155	495	145	345
Non-official languages	280	150	135	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	145	135	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	45	20	30	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	575	295	280
Chinese languages	120	70	50	560	295	275
Cantonese	25	10	15	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	195	260	955	435	520
English and French	195	55	135	190	65	125
English and non-official language	240	130	110	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,505	29,545	29,965	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	57,505	28,685	28,825	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	265	105	155	740	275	460
French	775	305	470	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	935	440	495	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	935	440	495	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,825	51,400	56,430	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	93,100	44,035	49,070	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	14,725	7,365	7,360	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	9,125	4,575	4,550	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	5,600	2,795	2,810	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	4,925	2,495	2,430	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,285	2,255	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	180	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	680	295	380	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,805	49,380	54,425	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	64,005	30,185	33,815	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	39,805	19,190	20,610	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	23,685	11,500	12,180	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	16,115	7,690	8,430	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	13,395	6,390	7,000	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	12,220	5,775	6,445	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	555	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	2,720	1,295	1,425	17,650	8,610	9,045