Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,691	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,596	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,200	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,785	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,030.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.01	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,690	53,030	58,660	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,340	7,815	7,530	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,000	2,560	2,440	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,665	2,580	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,105	2,590	2,515	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71,040	34,280	36,755	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,980	3,065	2,915	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,735	3,910	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,455	3,700	3,755	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,610	3,240	3,365	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,965	2,855	3,110	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,220	2,995	3,230	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,285	3,550	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,355	3,945	4,410	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,255	3,900	4,355	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,720	3,560	4,160	x	x	x
65 years and over	25,310	10,935	14,375	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,530	3,505	4,025	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,715	2,645	3,075	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,405	1,965	2,445	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,525	1,415	2,110	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,135	1,410	2,730	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,570	985	1,590	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,265	365	900	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	270	60	210	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.7	12.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.7	20.6	24.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.5	43.6	47.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,785	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,625	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,290	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,290	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,785	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,350	45,220	51,130	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,720	25,335	25,380	x	x	x
Married	42,125	21,060	21,065	x	x	x
Living common law	8,595	4,275	4,320	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	45,630	19,880	25,745	x	x	x
Never married	26,725	13,965	12,765	x	x	x
Separated	3,825	1,610	2,210	x	x	x
Divorced	7,290	2,755	4,535	x	x	x
Widowed	7,795	1,550	6,240	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,690	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,400	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,355	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,690	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,410	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,285	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,370	10,365	13,010	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,785	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,835	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,400	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,540	52,255	57,280	x	x	x
English only	100,875	48,665	52,210	x	x	x
French only	90	35	65	x	x	x
English and French	7,760	3,250	4,505	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	805	310	500	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,260	57,280	x	x	x
English	106,180	50,825	55,360	x	x	x
French	2,225	970	1,250	x	x	x
English and French	345	165	180	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	785	295	485	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,400	1,050	1,340	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,255	57,285	x	x	x
Single responses	107,870	51,500	56,365	x	x	x
Official languages	90,520	43,545	46,975	x	x	x
English	88,205	42,520	45,685	x	x	x
French	2,310	1,025	1,290	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,355	7,960	9,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,335	7,950	9,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	610	585	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,150	590	565	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,065	535	520	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	50	65	x	x	x
Vietnamese	190	95	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	665	250	415	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	210	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,065	5,530	6,540	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Armenian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,460	1,925	x	x	x
Baltic languages	95	30	60	x	x	x
Latvian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,290	1,430	1,860	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Croatian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Czech	120	60	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,470	615	855	x	x	x
Russian	380	170	210	x	x	x
Serbian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	115	50	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	570	230	345	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,090	1,345	1,745	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dutch	965	425	535	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	1,990	860	1,135	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	255	115	140	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	525	500	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	340	x	x	x
Bengali	85	50	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	120	65	55	x	x	x
Hindi	75	40	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	265	135	130	x	x	x
Iranian languages	315	155	155	x	x	x
Kurdish	135	65	70	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,020	1,945	2,075	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,835	895	935	x	x	x
Portuguese	220	95	125	x	x	x
Romanian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Spanish	1,840	890	945	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	15	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	425	195	230	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	70	30	35	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	30	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,525	675	850	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,515	675	845	x	x	x
Cantonese	270	130	140	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,105	475	635	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	190	90	100	x	x	x
Lao	170	85	90	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	40	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	395	180	215	x	x	x
Estonian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	300	130	170	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,670	750	910	x	x	x
English and French	365	170	200	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,195	540	655	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,540	52,255	57,280	x	x	x
Single responses	106,185	50,740	55,445	x	x	x
Official languages	98,960	47,415	51,545	x	x	x
English	98,280	47,120	51,160	x	x	x
French	680	295	385	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,225	3,325	3,900	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,325	3,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	325	335	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	645	320	330	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	620	305	315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	70	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	110	125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,340	1,980	2,355	x	x	x
Albanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	625	750	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,350	615	740	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	640	280	360	x	x	x
Russian	245	120	130	x	x	x
Serbian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	35	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	60	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	380	165	210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	315	140	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	45	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	560	285	275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	385	200	185	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	40	40	x	x	x
Hindi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	155	75	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	175	85	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	35	40	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	815	995	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	525	205	320	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	40	50	x	x	x
Romanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	1,145	545	600	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	315	140	175	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	20	5	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	450	570	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,020	450	570	x	x	x
Cantonese	135	60	75	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	810	345	455	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	x	x	x
Lao	110	50	60	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	55	60	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,355	1,520	1,835	x	x	x
English and French	255	115	140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,010	1,365	1,650	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	5	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,255	57,280	x	x	x
None	99,375	47,625	51,750	x	x	x
English	3,560	1,675	1,885	x	x	x
French	1,275	525	750	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,165	2,355	2,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,140	2,345	2,795	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,490	44,130	49,360	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,380	42,665	47,715	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	36,075	26,085	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	42,665	47,745	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,785	32,763	24,416	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,200	38,060	41,135	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,176	33,653	22,135	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,350	31,200	39,150	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,504	6,611	7,904	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,685	31,820	30,865	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	31,045	24,290	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,490	44,115	49,375	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,360	42,650	47,705	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	45,455	33,878	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,395	42,650	47,740	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,695	38,276	29,602	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,205	38,005	41,200	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,256	44,296	30,761	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,475	31,340	39,135	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,144	8,916	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	31,680	30,975	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	41,443	31,784	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,485	44,115	49,375	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,250	14,710	12,535	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,975	52,238	42,428	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,685	61,198	49,217	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	78.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.9	60.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.8	21.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,490	44,130	49,355	x	x	x
Without total income	3,110	1,470	1,645	x	x	x
With total income	90,380	42,660	47,715	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	5,270	6,860	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,945	6,950	11,000	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,030	5,835	9,200	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,385	6,395	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,790	4,895	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,890	3,160	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,785	1,950	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,965	1,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,495	865	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,195	810	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,500	3,115	1,390	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,190	1,055	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,255	920	335	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,485	44,130	49,355	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,080	1,465	1,615	x	x	x
With after-tax income	90,405	42,660	47,745	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,510	5,325	7,185	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,785	7,300	11,485	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,350	6,940	10,410	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,415	7,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,505	5,590	4,910	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,655	2,670	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,540	1,370	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,740	1,130	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,165	1,440	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,105	635	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	260	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,405	545	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,490	44,130	49,360	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,805	12,305	18,495	x	x	x
With employment income	62,685	31,820	30,865	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,530	5,630	4,905	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,410	3,020	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,510	4,070	5,445	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,040	3,470	4,570	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,105	3,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,920	2,800	3,125	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,535	1,870	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,855	1,140	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,405	775	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,545	2,255	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,115	660	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	985	750	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,450	850	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,692	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,127	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,444	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,982	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,612	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,832	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,743	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,073	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,292	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,785	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,965	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,785	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,194	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,093	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,672	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,971	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,937	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,816	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,264	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,487	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,852	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,195	9,425	11,770	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,962	29,416	27,179	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	26,944	25,574	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,235	9,400	11,835	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	38,294	35,589	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,690	32,331	31,180	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,785	51,920	56,870	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,975	29,055	33,920	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	13,255	6,215	7,035	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,130	5,580	7,550	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,775	5,800	6,980	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,015	5,710	6,305	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,800	5,750	6,050	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	45,815	22,860	22,955	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,030	5,425	5,600	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,345	5,085	5,260	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,710	4,755	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,335	4,195	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,440	3,310	3,135	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,790	51,915	56,875	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,715	9,510	9,200	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,020	3,090	2,930	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	66,940	32,145	34,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,135	10,265	12,875	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,530	10,595	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,545	2,350	2,195	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,585	805	785	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,695	5,230	6,465	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,890	950	1,935	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.3	18.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,905	5,190	5,715	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,160	1,080	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	785	385	405	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,120	3,825	4,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	545	205	340	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	12.5	13.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	51,930	56,885	x	x	x
Official languages	108,065	51,630	56,435	x	x	x
English	108,015	51,615	56,395	x	x	x
French	7,755	3,255	4,500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,940	9,595	11,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,925	9,585	11,335	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,755	865	890	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	80	50	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	60	45	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,685	820	865	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,520	735	785	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	40	40	x	x	x
Maltese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	205	220	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	80	100	x	x	x
Vietnamese	245	125	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	890	335	555	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	330	535	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	100	60	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	50	30	20	x	x	x
Telugu	30	10	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,495	6,620	7,870	x	x	x
Albanian	115	40	70	x	x	x
Armenian	190	85	100	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,820	1,675	2,145	x	x	x
Baltic languages	95	50	40	x	x	x
Latvian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,745	1,645	2,100	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	50	70	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	60	45	x	x	x
Croatian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Czech	105	55	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Polish	1,650	685	970	x	x	x
Russian	625	310	315	x	x	x
Serbian	135	75	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Slovak	85	35	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	680	285	395	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	55	40	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,595	1,530	2,060	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	30	35	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	1,050	465	580	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	2,435	1,025	1,415	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Swedish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	280	125	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,055	565	495	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	360	x	x	x
Bengali	100	60	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	135	70	65	x	x	x
Hindi	295	155	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	100	95	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Urdu	235	135	100	x	x	x
Iranian languages	310	175	140	x	x	x
Kurdish	130	60	70	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	175	110	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,765	2,750	3,015	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,475	1,170	1,310	x	x	x
Portuguese	335	145	185	x	x	x
Romanian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Spanish	2,990	1,430	1,555	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	115	35	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	485	200	280	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	380	175	205	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	90	40	50	x	x	x
Swahili	110	55	60	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	15	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	25	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	860	870	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,735	865	870	x	x	x
Cantonese	435	175	260	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,350	670	685	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	265	95	170	x	x	x
Lao	225	85	135	x	x	x
Thai	60	15	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	60	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	80	45	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	425	185	240	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	335	135	195	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,815	51,930	56,890	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,520	49,485	54,035	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,230	9,325	8,900	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,285	40,160	45,130	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,300	2,445	2,855	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,820	51,930	56,890	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,380	41,485	44,900	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,775	9,605	11,170	x	x	x
Before 1981	10,580	4,825	5,750	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,165	1,015	1,150	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,415	1,150	1,265	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,995	1,890	2,105	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,975	930	1,045	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,020	960	1,060	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,625	730	900	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	840	820	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,775	9,605	11,170	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,510	1,165	1,350	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,155	2,120	2,035	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,025	2,205	2,820	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,805	3,510	4,290	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,280	605	675	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,775	9,605	11,170	x	x	x
Americas	4,045	1,940	2,105	x	x	x
Brazil	40	0	40	x	x	x
Colombia	585	285	305	x	x	x
El Salvador	220	90	130	x	x	x
Guyana	70	30	35	x	x	x
Haiti	20	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	450	275	175	x	x	x
Mexico	180	90	100	x	x	x
Peru	30	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	295	155	145	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	505	635	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,010	500	515	x	x	x
Europe	11,460	5,245	6,215	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	65	70	x	x	x
Croatia	160	80	80	x	x	x
France	80	35	45	x	x	x
Germany	800	305	495	x	x	x
Greece	160	85	75	x	x	x
Hungary	215	105	110	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	65	x	x	x
Italy	1,435	740	695	x	x	x
Netherlands	920	430	490	x	x	x
Poland	1,155	470	690	x	x	x
Portugal	140	60	80	x	x	x
Romania	175	80	95	x	x	x
Russian Federation	225	90	130	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	395	160	230	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,160	1,925	2,235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	470	575	x	x	x
Africa	1,230	570	660	x	x	x
Algeria	60	30	30	x	x	x
Egypt	110	40	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	15	25	x	x	x
Kenya	65	35	30	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	20	35	x	x	x
Somalia	45	35	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	125	55	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	715	325	390	x	x	x
Asia	3,985	1,815	2,170	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	55	35	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	290	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	15	40	x	x	x
India	495	220	280	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	95	40	x	x	x
Iraq	110	60	55	x	x	x
Japan	40	0	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	105	x	x	x
Lebanon	80	45	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	135	85	45	x	x	x
Philippines	870	345	525	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	x	x	x
Taiwan	50	15	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	210	95	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	875	430	450	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,625	730	895	x	x	x
Americas	450	215	235	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	95	40	55	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	95	50	40	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	30	x	x	x
Europe	160	65	90	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	30	20	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	15	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	55	15	35	x	x	x
Africa	240	100	135	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	135	50	85	x	x	x
Asia	760	335	430	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	75	105	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	135	60	80	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	230	115	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,815	51,930	56,890	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,975	10,740	12,235	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,685	11,675	13,010	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	29,520	31,635	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,470	4,920	5,550	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,820	1,830	1,995	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	920	695	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,210	910	1,300	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,655	1,580	2,075	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,845	1,445	1,400	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,820	51,930	56,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,145	1,400	1,740	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,010	1,335	1,680	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,880	860	1,020	x	x	x
Métis	1,095	445	645	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,670	50,525	55,145	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	51,930	56,890	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	415	520	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,880	51,515	56,365	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	51,930	56,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	220	285	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	210	280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	155	205	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,860	2,320	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,070	1,820	2,255	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,020	1,370	1,655	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	420	595	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	40	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,135	49,850	54,285	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	51,930	56,885	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,170	6,385	6,790	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,340	630	710	x	x	x
Chinese	1,840	915	925	x	x	x
Black	3,110	1,590	1,525	x	x	x
Filipino	1,220	515	705	x	x	x
Latin American	1,855	870	985	x	x	x
Arab	1,135	540	595	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	330	405	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	95	x	x	x
Korean	510	230	285	x	x	x
Japanese	180	70	110	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	90	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	455	370	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,645	45,545	50,095	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	51,930	56,890	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,680	2,075	2,605	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,505	1,565	1,930	x	x	x
Inuit	75	45	30	x	x	x
Métis	1,225	510	710	x	x	x
Other North American origins	30,555	14,730	15,825	x	x	x
Acadian	115	60	55	x	x	x
American	1,835	910	925	x	x	x
Canadian	29,245	14,090	15,160	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	110	75	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Québécois	70	35	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	84,590	39,955	44,635	x	x	x
British Isles origins	54,295	25,615	28,680	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	10	0	x	x	x
English	31,160	14,625	16,530	x	x	x
Irish	20,405	9,340	11,065	x	x	x
Manx	30	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish	23,270	10,990	12,275	x	x	x
Welsh	2,305	1,110	1,195	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,530	1,690	1,840	x	x	x
French origins	12,655	5,885	6,770	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	12,650	5,885	6,765	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,795	10,395	11,400	x	x	x
Austrian	740	310	425	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	310	175	130	x	x	x
Dutch	7,740	3,730	4,010	x	x	x
Flemish	55	20	30	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	20	x	x	x
German	14,400	6,820	7,580	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	340	145	195	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,050	1,375	x	x	x
Danish	615	300	310	x	x	x
Finnish	605	245	365	x	x	x
Icelandic	155	80	80	x	x	x
Norwegian	455	230	225	x	x	x
Swedish	655	200	450	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,630	7,820	8,815	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	95	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Czech	405	195	205	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	x	x	x
Estonian	140	55	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,985	935	1,050	x	x	x
Latvian	205	115	95	x	x	x
Lithuanian	220	105	120	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	6,455	2,940	3,515	x	x	x
Romanian	570	275	290	x	x	x
Russian	2,245	1,090	1,150	x	x	x
Slovak	595	270	320	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,260	2,965	3,300	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,145	6,855	7,290	x	x	x
Albanian	140	55	80	x	x	x
Bosnian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	665	335	330	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	800	405	390	x	x	x
Italian	9,620	4,625	5,000	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	110	75	40	x	x	x
Maltese	220	95	130	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	810	445	360	x	x	x
Serbian	265	120	150	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	400	190	220	x	x	x
Spanish	1,315	590	730	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	100	115	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	290	125	165	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	145	70	75	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,115	1,020	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	265	135	135	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	115	60	50	x	x	x
Dominican	70	35	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,070	585	485	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,345	1,175	1,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chilean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Colombian	690	360	335	x	x	x
Costa Rican	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	270	125	145	x	x	x
Guyanese	140	75	70	x	x	x
Hispanic	90	40	45	x	x	x
Honduran	85	45	40	x	x	x
Maya	65	30	35	x	x	x
Mexican	230	130	100	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	10	30	x	x	x
Peruvian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Salvadorean	235	140	100	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	105	40	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	60	25	x	x	x
African origins	2,620	1,255	1,370	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	320	135	185	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	10	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	x	x	x
North African origins	880	420	465	x	x	x
Algerian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	235	130	105	x	x	x
Libyan	115	55	60	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	475	210	265	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	560	270	290	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	35	10	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	60	30	x	x	x
South African	120	65	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	80	35	50	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	905	450	460	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	60	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	365	395	x	x	x
Asian origins	8,630	4,110	4,515	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,150	1,095	x	x	x
Afghan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	145	130	x	x	x
Armenian	570	265	310	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	155	100	55	x	x	x
Iraqi	100	45	55	x	x	x
Israeli	40	30	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	110	30	80	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	150	80	70	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	315	155	160	x	x	x
Palestinian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	115	70	40	x	x	x
Syrian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	175	90	85	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	35	20	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	50	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,545	715	820	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,205	560	645	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	105	55	55	x	x	x
Punjabi	90	40	55	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	x	x	x
Tamil	0	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	20	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,905	2,295	2,615	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	250	110	135	x	x	x
Chinese	2,370	1,220	1,150	x	x	x
Filipino	1,280	535	755	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Japanese	220	95	125	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	555	240	315	x	x	x
Laotian	290	125	170	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	85	15	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	340	185	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	40	x	x	x
Oceania origins	155	75	75	x	x	x
Australian	115	60	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	31,840	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,375	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,440	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,645	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,395	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,455	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	47,150	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	17,245	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,960	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,830	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,705	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,870	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,965	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,310	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,810	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,217	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,490	44,115	49,375	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,140	8,825	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,365	13,785	15,575	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,160	22,185	24,970	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,020	2,240	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,125	1,400	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	2,900	840	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	8,920	12,590	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	575	875	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,935	7,665	9,270	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,555	5,055	6,500	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	470	615	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,270	1,490	1,780	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	370	220	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,700	26,980	29,725	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,765	3,065	2,695	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	8,385	8,565	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,990	15,530	18,460	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	2,980	1,400	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,285	895	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,695	505	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,930	6,680	9,250	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	375	540	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,760	5,495	7,265	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,740	3,750	4,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	220	140	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,445	960	1,485	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	245	175	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,490	44,110	49,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,330	21,930	24,405	x	x	x
Education	3,460	1,015	2,450	x	x	x
13. Education	3,460	1,010	2,445	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	805	1,055	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,570	585	985	x	x	x
Humanities	2,700	1,150	1,550	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	95	235	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	620	260	360	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	250	380	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	80	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	205	170	x	x	x
54. History	395	200	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,740	3,655	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	260	290	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,115	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	620	150	470	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,085	270	820	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,760	925	835	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,890	3,320	5,565	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	190	715	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,945	3,115	4,830	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	740	605	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	285	305	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	140	90	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	405	270	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	895	530	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	770	305	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	10	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,940	8,355	585	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,155	955	195	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	2,005	215	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,715	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,805	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,780	1,720	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	525	315	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,240	1,625	6,615	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	435	465	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,200	1,105	6,100	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,075	2,015	2,060	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	770	1,685	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,065	735	325	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,700	26,980	29,725	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,710	11,450	11,265	x	x	x
Education	2,210	595	1,620	x	x	x
13. Education	2,210	595	1,620	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	660	835	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	475	780	x	x	x
Humanities	1,860	770	1,090	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	75	180	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	410	160	250	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	180	265	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	130	115	x	x	x
54. History	290	125	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,230	1,310	2,925	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	255	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	75	880	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	845	215	635	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,340	670	670	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,425	2,340	4,090	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	2,190	3,505	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	510	440	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	215	220	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	70	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	735	415	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	655	255	x	x	x
25. Library science	100	0	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	75	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,955	5,500	455	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	825	655	165	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,350	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,135	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,200	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	255	210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,115	1,255	4,865	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	330	380	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,295	860	4,445	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,965	1,490	1,475	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	560	1,180	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	775	525	255	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,485	44,115	49,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,330	21,925	24,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,160	22,185	24,970	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,085	18,635	21,450	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	17,600	20,340	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,040	1,115	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,075	3,550	3,525	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	990	1,015	x	x	x
Philippines	355	140	220	x	x	x
India	270	110	160	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,205	765	445	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	145	x	x	x
France	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other	2,930	1,410	1,525	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,695	26,975	29,720	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	11,445	11,265	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,985	15,530	18,460	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,515	13,505	16,010	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	12,815	15,270	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,425	685	740	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,475	2,030	2,445	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,440	670	775	x	x	x
Philippines	275	105	175	x	x	x
India	240	95	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	145	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205	90	120	x	x	x
France	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other	1,940	865	1,080	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,490	44,115	49,375	x	x	x
In the labour force	56,010	27,855	28,155	x	x	x
Employed	51,310	25,360	25,950	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,705	2,495	2,210	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,480	16,255	21,220	x	x	x
Participation rate	59.9	63.1	57.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.9	57.5	52.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.0	7.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,490	44,110	49,375	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,910	15,510	20,400	x	x	x
Worked	57,580	28,605	28,970	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,880	15,105	12,780	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,695	13,500	16,195	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,010	27,855	28,155	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	655	695	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	x	x	x
Employee	49,470	24,025	25,440	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,195	3,175	2,025	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,010	27,855	28,155	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,665	27,200	27,460	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,400	3,095	2,305	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	2,150	5,030	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	2,105	425	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,020	705	3,315	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,950	1,860	4,085	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	735	845	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,845	6,730	10,115	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	7,005	395	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	870	330	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,945	605	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,010	27,855	28,155	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	640	415	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	175	115	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,620	3,270	345	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,885	3,815	1,070	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,730	1,190	540	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,705	3,345	4,360	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,560	495	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	850	455	400	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	715	995	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	500	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,620	1,445	1,180	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,315	1,885	1,435	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,045	1,340	2,710	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,195	5,910	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,555	805	750	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,975	2,325	3,650	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,145	1,480	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,460	1,345	1,115	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,310	25,360	25,945	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,965	1,360	1,610	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	305	210	100	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,380	3,980	1,400	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	42,655	19,815	22,835	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,655	19,815	22,835	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,085	10,540	14,545	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,685	6,035	6,650	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,795	3,185	1,605	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,030	23,795	24,240	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,775	19,560	19,220	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,575	1,625	1,950	x	x	x
Public transit	2,145	815	1,330	x	x	x
Walked	2,545	1,155	1,395	x	x	x
Bicycle	475	340	135	x	x	x
Other method	515	300	215	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,030	23,795	24,235	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,430	8,105	10,325	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	19,025	9,105	9,925	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,175	2,290	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,135	1,325	815	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,980	2,090	890	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,030	23,795	24,240	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,100	835	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,965	3,025	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,770	5,585	5,185	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,005	4,205	6,805	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,110	2,385	3,725	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,225	4,555	4,670	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,510	29,545	29,965	x	x	x
Single responses	59,055	29,350	29,700	x	x	x
Official languages	58,775	29,205	29,570	x	x	x
English	58,555	29,140	29,410	x	x	x
French	220	65	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	280	150	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	145	135	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120	70	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	55	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	450	195	260	x	x	x
English and French	195	55	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	240	130	110	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,505	29,545	29,965	x	x	x
None	57,505	28,685	28,825	x	x	x
English	265	105	155	x	x	x
French	775	305	470	x	x	x
Non-official language	935	440	495	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	935	440	495	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,825	51,400	56,430	x	x	x
Non-movers	93,100	44,035	49,070	x	x	x
Movers	14,725	7,365	7,360	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,125	4,575	4,550	x	x	x
Migrants	5,600	2,795	2,810	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,925	2,495	2,430	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,285	2,255	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	180	x	x	x
External migrants	680	295	380	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,805	49,380	54,425	x	x	x
Non-movers	64,005	30,185	33,815	x	x	x
Movers	39,805	19,190	20,610	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,685	11,500	12,180	x	x	x
Migrants	16,115	7,690	8,430	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,395	6,390	7,000	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,220	5,775	6,445	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	555	x	x	x
External migrants	2,720	1,295	1,425	x	x	x