Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Arviat Nunavut [Population centre]
	Data quality , Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,550,531	...	...	2,514	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,498,683	...	...	1,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	38.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	607,991	...	...	598	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	559,294	...	...	561	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	100.7	...	...	1,027.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,394.87	...	...	2.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,550,535	751,085	799,445	2,515	1,250	1,265
0 to 14 years	252,285	129,135	123,145	905	455	455
0 to 4 years	79,455	40,785	38,665	330	170	160
5 to 9 years	86,450	44,250	42,200	325	150	175
10 to 14 years	86,380	44,100	42,275	255	140	115
15 to 64 years	1,028,010	500,845	527,160	1,520	750	775
15 to 19 years	96,415	49,400	47,010	270	130	145
20 to 24 years	103,865	53,665	50,200	240	110	130
25 to 29 years	94,440	47,275	47,170	205	100	105
30 to 34 years	92,785	44,750	48,035	175	85	90
35 to 39 years	91,075	42,835	48,235	140	75	65
40 to 44 years	95,550	45,265	50,280	145	70	75
45 to 49 years	105,980	50,060	55,925	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	126,940	61,100	65,835	95	55	45
55 to 59 years	118,990	57,715	61,280	65	30	35
60 to 64 years	101,970	48,790	53,185	55	25	25
65 years and over	270,245	121,105	149,140	85	45	35
65 to 69 years	88,270	41,820	46,445	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	62,630	29,590	33,040	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	46,755	21,055	25,700	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	35,890	15,725	20,160	10	5	5
85 years and over	36,700	12,910	23,785	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	23,100	8,910	14,195	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	10,620	3,305	7,315	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	2,600	635	1,965	0	0	0
100 years and over	375	60	315	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.4	36.0	36.4	36.0
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	65.9	60.4	60.0	61.3
65 years and over	17.4	16.1	18.7	3.4	3.6	2.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	25.2	25.6	24.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.6	21.6	21.6	21.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	559,295	...	...	560	...	...
Single-detached house	328,745	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	88,840	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,910	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,915	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	49,705	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	28,530	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,475	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	559,290	...	...	560	...	...
1 person	121,005	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	177,700	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	99,100	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	95,170	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	66,320	...	...	250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,528,935	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,298,250	621,950	676,300	1,605	795	810
Married or living common law	737,340	368,160	369,180	795	395	405
Married	645,385	322,310	323,075	530	265	265
Living common law	91,945	45,845	46,105	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law	560,915	253,795	307,120	810	400	410
Never married	367,660	193,260	174,405	735	380	360
Separated	39,430	15,980	23,450	20	5	20
Divorced	76,955	29,175	47,780	15	5	5
Widowed	76,870	15,385	61,490	40	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	443,380	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	204,690	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	104,005	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	94,905	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	39,780	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	443,380	...	...	555	...	...
Total couple families	358,095	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	312,155	...	...	260	...	...
Common-law couples	45,940	...	...	130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	85,285	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	69,255	...	...	115	...	...
Male parent	16,030	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	358,095	...	...	395	...	...
Couples without children	153,700	...	...	60	...	...
Couples with children	204,390	...	...	335	...	...
1 child	79,640	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	87,465	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	37,290	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85,285	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	50,985	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	24,370	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	9,925	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	216,825	97,875	118,950	245	135	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	559,290	...	...	560	...	...
One-census-family households	396,655	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	136,395	...	...	30	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	260,255	...	...	340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	22,580	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	140,065	...	...	110	...	...
One-person households	121,010	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,055	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	2,515	1,255	1,265
English only	1,387,170	683,460	703,710	2,060	1,025	1,040
French only	1,170	485	685	0	0	0
English and French	95,825	40,590	55,240	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	51,565	21,095	30,470	415	215	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	2,515	1,255	1,260
English	1,459,055	713,200	745,855	2,090	1,035	1,055
French	18,615	8,490	10,125	5	5	0
English and French	7,365	3,290	4,075	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	50,695	20,650	30,045	415	215	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,295	10,130	12,165	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	2,510	1,250	1,260
Single responses	1,492,890	725,070	767,820	2,480	1,235	1,245
Official languages	1,079,305	528,145	551,160	185	95	95
English	1,061,490	520,040	541,450	185	90	90
French	17,815	8,110	9,705	5	0	0
Non-official languages	413,580	196,920	216,665	2,295	1,145	1,150
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	2,275	1,135	1,140
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	55	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	2,275	1,135	1,140
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	15	0	10	2,265	1,135	1,135
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	413,345	196,810	216,530	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,215	8,645	8,570	5	5	5
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,520	665	855	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	165	85	85	0	0	0
Somali	1,335	575	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,625	7,940	7,685	5	0	0
Amharic	1,875	865	1,010	0	0	0
Arabic	11,740	6,095	5,645	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	405	185	225	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	75	45	0	0	0
Maltese	440	220	220	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	380	420	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,575	1,940	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,310	1,490	1,820	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,510	16,660	22,845	5	5	0
Bikol	140	60	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	510	700	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	215	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,840	755	1,085	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	670	310	365	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	160	175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,425	14,515	19,915	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	65	115	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,480	660	815	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	50	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	435	515	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	175	235	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	56,780	27,740	29,035	0	0	0
Kannada	255	135	115	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,340	1,760	1,580	0	0	0
Tamil	51,305	24,805	26,500	0	0	0
Telugu	1,830	1,010	820	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170,335	83,455	86,875	5	5	5
Albanian	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Armenian	3,845	1,840	2,000	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,965	10,580	12,385	0	0	0
Baltic languages	550	230	320	0	0	0
Latvian	385	160	225	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,415	10,350	12,065	0	0	0
Belarusan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	300	340	0	0	0
Croatian	980	505	480	0	0	0
Czech	950	435	515	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,625	2,230	2,395	0	0	0
Polish	7,635	3,455	4,180	0	5	0
Russian	2,595	1,115	1,475	0	0	0
Serbian	1,280	655	620	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Slovak	540	230	310	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,200	955	1,245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,025	6,910	8,120	0	0	0
Afrikaans	195	95	100	0	0	0
Danish	410	200	210	0	0	0
Dutch	4,495	2,135	2,365	0	0	0
Frisian	140	65	70	0	0	0
German	9,265	4,195	5,065	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Swedish	235	100	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	40	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,950	4,885	5,065	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	83,575	42,205	41,365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	68,765	34,675	34,090	0	0	0
Bengali	13,185	6,595	6,585	0	0	0
Gujarati	15,030	7,670	7,360	0	0	0
Hindi	6,050	3,100	2,955	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	430	200	225	0	0	0
Marathi	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nepali	915	470	445	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,535	3,390	3,150	0	0	0
Sindhi	940	435	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,260	1,070	1,190	0	0	0
Urdu	22,650	11,350	11,300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	14,505	7,375	7,130	0	0	0
Kurdish	410	240	170	0	0	0
Pashto	2,145	1,095	1,050	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	11,950	6,040	5,910	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	300	155	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	33,605	16,370	17,240	5	0	0
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	12,570	6,430	6,140	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,840	2,790	3,050	0	0	0
Romanian	3,100	1,450	1,650	0	0	0
Spanish	12,075	5,690	6,390	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	980	350	635	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,940	1,350	1,590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,635	1,815	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	700	340	355	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ga	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	65	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	210	105	105	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Shona	195	90	105	0	0	0
Swahili	645	295	355	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	220	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	245	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	125	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110,310	51,525	58,785	0	0	0
Chinese languages	109,865	51,315	58,545	5	0	0
Cantonese	56,810	26,155	30,655	0	0	0
Hakka	1,955	865	1,090	0	0	0
Mandarin	44,835	21,410	23,425	0	0	5
Min Dong	280	135	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,100	1,195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,130	520	610	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,525	1,120	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	205	240	0	0	0
Burmese	140	60	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	235	115	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	465	180	285	0	0	0
Lao	140	75	70	0	0	0
Thai	320	105	215	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,015	545	465	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,510	2,060	2,445	0	0	0
Estonian	615	265	350	0	0	0
Finnish	790	330	460	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,100	1,470	1,630	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	42,840	20,555	22,280	30	15	15
English and French	3,665	1,695	1,970	0	0	0
English and non-official language	36,980	17,885	19,100	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,095	495	600	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	2,515	1,255	1,265
Single responses	1,438,380	698,700	739,680	2,485	1,235	1,250
Official languages	1,191,625	581,880	609,750	215	105	110
English	1,184,635	578,625	606,015	215	105	110
French	6,990	3,255	3,735	0	0	0
Non-official languages	246,755	116,815	129,935	2,270	1,130	1,140
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	2,260	1,130	1,135
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	2,265	1,130	1,140
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,255	1,125	1,130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	246,695	116,785	129,915	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,855	4,170	4,680	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	765	295	465	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	655	245	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,055	3,860	4,200	0	0	5
Amharic	960	430	530	0	0	0
Arabic	6,250	3,040	3,205	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	165	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	915	1,080	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,920	880	1,035	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,610	7,810	9,795	0	0	0
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	220	265	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	75	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	685	300	390	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	80	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,905	7,055	8,855	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	730	325	405	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	220	280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	70	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40,385	19,350	21,035	0	0	0
Kannada	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,880	995	880	0	0	0
Tamil	37,370	17,750	19,620	0	0	0
Telugu	1,015	535	475	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,465	39,415	42,050	10	5	0
Albanian	635	320	320	0	0	0
Armenian	2,675	1,255	1,420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,885	4,190	4,695	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,820	4,155	4,665	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	335	165	175	0	0	0
Croatian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Czech	295	135	160	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,995	945	1,055	0	0	0
Polish	3,165	1,520	1,645	0	0	0
Russian	1,330	620	705	0	0	0
Serbian	570	280	295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	165	80	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	190	290	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,530	705	825	0	0	0
Afrikaans	60	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dutch	240	105	135	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	545	625	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,110	1,940	2,165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50,730	25,010	25,715	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	41,595	20,560	21,035	0	0	0
Bengali	8,705	4,255	4,450	0	0	0
Gujarati	9,430	4,715	4,715	0	0	0
Hindi	3,240	1,625	1,615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	150	0	0	0
Nepali	640	325	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,500	1,755	1,750	0	0	0
Sindhi	410	185	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,025	510	515	0	0	0
Urdu	14,180	6,950	7,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,020	4,390	4,630	0	0	0
Kurdish	220	125	100	0	0	0
Pashto	1,365	685	680	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,430	3,580	3,850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,895	5,990	6,905	10	0	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,670	1,615	2,055	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	855	1,015	0	0	0
Romanian	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Spanish	5,710	2,745	2,970	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	165	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	280	125	150	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	220	95	130	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	50	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	345	235	0	0	0
American Sign Language	185	100	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	390	245	145	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	89,265	41,755	47,515	0	0	0
Chinese languages	89,010	41,630	47,375	0	0	0
Cantonese	46,370	21,040	25,325	0	0	0
Hakka	970	445	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,255	18,565	19,690	0	0	0
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	955	455	500	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	325	370	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,650	750	905	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	135	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	720	360	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	610	300	305	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	640	745	0	0	0
Estonian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,100	530	570	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	97,350	46,925	50,420	30	15	10
English and French	3,050	1,345	1,705	0	0	0
English and non-official language	91,835	44,525	47,310	30	15	15
French and non-official language	535	230	300	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,935	830	1,105	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	2,515	1,250	1,260
None	1,311,005	637,960	673,045	1,790	885	905
English	96,870	47,665	49,205	620	305	310
French	13,710	5,640	8,070	10	5	5
Non-official language	110,210	52,520	57,695	100	55	45
Aboriginal	390	165	225	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	109,825	52,350	57,470	25	15	10
English and French	635	280	350	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,040	1,005	1,030	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,225	535	685	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,277,235	614,020	663,210	1,600	790	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	1,430	710	725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,372	26,768	22,656	21,312	23,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,800	584,045	630,760	1,430	710	720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,421	32,958	25,078	22,229	21,056	23,002
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,765	523,415	538,350	1,080	550	525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	36,211	24,790	22,656	24,608	19,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	904,630	402,410	502,215	1,420	705	715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,573	2,204	6,006	3,940	1,876	5,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	876,050	448,075	427,980	1,030	520	510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,406	35,580	27,877	22,208	24,000	19,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,277,230	613,995	663,230	1,595	795	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,213,915	583,515	630,405	1,430	705	725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,891	48,375	35,889	39,337	38,501	40,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,214,275	583,560	630,710	1,430	705	725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,237	39,833	30,985	34,293	33,216	35,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,061,095	522,675	538,425	1,080	550	530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,551	48,837	34,478	42,940	43,729	42,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	903,900	401,865	502,035	1,420	705	715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,482	6,723	8,089	7,001	4,542	9,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	876,030	447,740	428,295	1,025	520	510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,808	47,278	36,089	42,399	42,994	41,795
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	1,600	790	805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	403,225	222,650	180,580	395	190	210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,242	57,700	48,844	82,560	81,280	84,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,225	67,827	55,318	77,479	78,118	76,898
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.4	82.1	82.4	88.8	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.9	68.1	77.6	82.4	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.6	17.9	17.7	11.7	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	1,595	790	805
Without total income	62,800	30,030	32,775	165	80	80
With total income	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	1,430	705	725
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	89.7	89.2	90.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	201,365	90,625	110,745	445	260	185
$10,000 to $19,999	227,945	93,295	134,645	215	80	130
$20,000 to $29,999	166,395	69,125	97,265	200	85	120
$30,000 to $39,999	133,460	60,410	73,050	130	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	118,305	57,350	60,960	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	91,900	47,220	44,685	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	68,685	37,740	30,945	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	51,990	30,230	21,760	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	39,890	23,490	16,400	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	33,385	18,850	14,525	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	81,110	55,665	25,445	185	85	95
$100,000 to $149,999	58,650	38,980	19,670	155	75	80
$150,000 and over	22,460	16,690	5,770	30	15	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	1,600	790	805
Without after-tax income	62,435	29,985	32,450	165	85	80
With after-tax income	1,214,800	584,045	630,755	1,435	710	725
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	89.7	89.9	90.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	206,120	91,735	114,385	445	260	185
$10,000 to $19,999	236,810	97,300	139,510	220	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	191,130	81,100	110,035	220	95	130
$30,000 to $39,999	160,070	75,005	85,065	130	65	70
$40,000 to $49,999	133,145	66,945	66,195	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	93,005	50,655	42,355	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	64,775	38,150	26,620	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	48,225	27,890	20,330	50	30	20
$80,000 and over	81,525	55,265	26,265	195	90	105
$80,000 to $89,999	30,380	18,675	11,705	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	17,030	11,605	5,425	45	25	25
$100,000 and over	34,115	24,980	9,135	105	50	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	1,600	795	805
Without employment income	401,175	165,945	235,235	570	275	295
With employment income	876,050	448,075	427,975	1,030	515	510
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.0	64.5	64.4	64.8	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	134,425	68,570	65,860	230	115	120
$5,000 to $9,999	75,255	33,720	41,535	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	119,490	55,075	64,420	140	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	95,500	43,235	52,265	100	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	88,165	41,045	47,115	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	79,845	38,380	41,470	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	65,665	34,065	31,600	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50,750	28,195	22,555	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	40,300	23,735	16,570	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	126,650	82,065	44,595	240	115	120
$80,000 to $89,999	32,680	19,480	13,200	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	29,120	16,165	12,960	35	10	25
$100,000 and over	64,850	46,420	18,430	160	85	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	559,295	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,028	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,537	...	...	71,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,005	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,121	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,811	...	...	31,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	438,285	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,534	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,128	...	...	77,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	559,290	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,923	...	...	100,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	87,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,005	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,965	...	...	60,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,778	...	...	49,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	438,285	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,611	...	...	107,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,195	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	559,295	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	7,530	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,845	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,055	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,160	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,755	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	21,175	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,385	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,850	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,430	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,415	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,600	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,850	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,710	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,660	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,545	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	191,330	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,975	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	44,390	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,945	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	35,020	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	559,295	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	8,015	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,945	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,245	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,915	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	22,815	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,430	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,550	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	27,035	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,210	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,910	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,660	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,625	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,495	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,625	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,450	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,360	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,275	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,840	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,235	...	...	95	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	427,055	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,826	...	...	81,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,472	...	...	78,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,620	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,375	...	...	192,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,318	...	...	161,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,330	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,108	...	...	94,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,787	...	...	85,760	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75,295	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,163	...	...	45,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,133	...	...	44,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	426,760	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,203	...	...	106,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,722	...	...	93,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	132,505	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	178,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,173	...	...	149,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,610	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,541	...	...	111,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,999	...	...	98,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	74,915	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,055	...	...	72,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	64,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,895	81,930	90,965	110	70	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	30,887	28,555	30,656	22,656	68,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,354	28,220	26,742	29,248	21,696	59,776
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	172,660	82,170	90,490	110	70	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,438	41,370	37,683	59,528	53,903	69,624
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,464	34,384	32,629	48,615	43,614	57,592
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,528,935	742,825	786,115	2,510	1,250	1,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	772,905	366,735	406,170	1,635	825	810
In the bottom decile	157,650	76,130	81,520	500	250	250
In the second decile	161,225	73,350	87,875	345	170	170
In the third decile	152,750	71,850	80,905	300	165	140
In the fourth decile	150,670	72,090	78,575	255	130	125
In the fifth decile	150,615	73,315	77,295	225	105	125
In the top half of the distribution	756,030	376,085	379,945	880	425	450
In the sixth decile	152,555	74,670	77,880	165	80	80
In the seventh decile	156,585	77,140	79,455	150	75	80
In the eighth decile	158,880	78,995	79,885	175	85	90
In the ninth decile	160,725	80,475	80,250	140	65	75
In the top decile	127,280	64,805	62,475	245	125	125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,526,890	741,830	785,055	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	306,745	156,850	149,900	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	95,875	49,185	46,690	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	966,140	468,760	497,375	0	0	0
65 years and over	254,000	116,220	137,780	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	228,200	106,135	122,060	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	62,225	31,635	30,585	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	20,765	10,585	10,185	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	134,750	62,550	72,200	0	0	0
65 years and over	31,230	11,950	19,280	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.3	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.3	14.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	158,985	76,685	82,295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	41,030	20,895	20,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	13,975	7,135	6,840	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	104,255	50,645	53,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,700	5,150	8,550	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	2,510	1,250	1,260
Official languages	1,477,745	721,575	756,170	2,095	1,040	1,055
English	1,476,740	721,125	755,615	2,095	1,035	1,055
French	96,110	41,055	55,060	35	15	20
Non-official languages	508,595	243,580	265,015	2,410	1,205	1,200
Aboriginal languages	765	320	445	2,380	1,190	1,185
Algonquian languages	675	275	400	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	255	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	585	255	330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	2,380	1,190	1,185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	35	15	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	507,845	243,260	264,580	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,320	12,275	12,045	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,180	970	1,210	0	0	0
Bilen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	180	90	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,985	865	1,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,380	11,435	10,945	0	10	0
Amharic	2,805	1,340	1,460	0	0	0
Arabic	17,650	9,140	8,515	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	115	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	595	300	295	0	0	0
Hebrew	560	295	260	0	0	0
Maltese	575	285	290	0	0	0
Tigrigna	930	425	505	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,760	2,125	2,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,515	2,015	2,495	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,870	21,505	29,360	0	0	0
Bikol	195	90	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,720	710	1,005	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	605	275	330	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,815	1,100	1,715	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,325	610	710	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,315	20,355	27,960	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	195	65	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,835	2,340	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	290	120	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,280	1,020	1,265	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	730	960	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	72,890	35,915	36,975	0	0	0
Kannada	655	365	295	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,595	2,420	2,175	0	0	0
Tamil	66,160	32,340	33,825	0	0	0
Telugu	2,590	1,430	1,160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	223,830	110,440	113,390	10	10	0
Albanian	1,585	755	830	0	0	0
Armenian	4,720	2,235	2,490	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	27,660	13,005	14,650	0	10	0
Baltic languages	560	215	340	0	0	0
Latvian	385	165	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	55	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	27,155	12,805	14,355	0	10	0
Belarusan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	730	360	365	0	0	0
Croatian	1,515	775	740	0	0	0
Czech	1,265	590	680	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,075	2,955	3,115	0	0	0
Polish	8,575	3,875	4,700	0	10	0
Russian	4,660	2,115	2,545	0	0	0
Serbian	2,015	1,035	985	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovak	650	265	380	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	610	270	345	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,830	1,270	1,555	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	385	200	185	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	190	105	85	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,425	9,195	10,230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	600	255	345	0	0	0
Danish	480	185	295	0	0	0
Dutch	5,030	2,385	2,650	0	0	0
Frisian	155	85	70	0	0	0
German	12,990	6,255	6,735	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Swedish	405	180	230	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	14,325	6,955	7,370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	112,495	57,415	55,085	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	96,775	49,345	47,430	0	0	0
Bengali	16,590	8,400	8,190	0	0	0
Gujarati	20,460	10,540	9,920	0	0	0
Hindi	29,905	15,655	14,255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	950	450	500	0	0	0
Marathi	1,140	590	550	0	0	0
Nepali	1,225	630	600	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,070	6,805	6,265	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,785	835	950	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5,470	2,695	2,775	0	0	0
Urdu	34,370	17,425	16,945	0	0	0
Iranian languages	17,350	8,890	8,455	0	0	0
Kurdish	505	320	180	0	0	0
Pashto	3,195	1,730	1,465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,865	7,545	7,325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	290	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	48,610	23,365	25,245	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	17,595	8,860	8,730	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,180	3,420	3,755	0	0	0
Romanian	3,670	1,700	1,975	0	0	0
Spanish	21,740	10,180	11,560	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	0	0	0
Japanese	2,145	885	1,265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	95	30	60	0	0	0
Georgian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,345	1,535	1,810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,090	3,360	3,725	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	225	85	135	0	0	0
Ewe	125	60	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ga	165	60	100	0	0	0
Ganda	120	45	75	0	0	0
Igbo	340	160	185	0	0	0
Lingala	650	305	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	1,940	950	985	10	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,135	560	575	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,370	630	745	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,255	890	1,365	0	0	10
American Sign Language	1,285	435	850	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	480	540	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,085	57,245	63,840	10	10	0
Chinese languages	120,600	56,995	63,605	0	0	0
Cantonese	67,245	31,035	36,210	0	0	0
Hakka	1,980	865	1,115	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,195	30,105	33,095	0	10	0
Min Dong	315	135	185	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,735	1,300	1,440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,190	545	645	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,085	1,425	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	265	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	565	265	305	0	0	0
Lao	220	120	100	0	0	0
Thai	380	155	230	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,965	1,015	950	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,655	880	775	0	0	0
Uyghur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,635	0	0	0
Estonian	610	255	360	0	0	0
Finnish	780	340	440	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,620	1,785	1,835	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	435	210	225	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,528,900	742,790	786,110	2,510	1,250	1,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,411,035	686,095	724,945	2,500	1,245	1,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	293,580	150,390	143,190	1,075	530	540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,117,460	535,705	581,755	1,425	710	715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	117,860	56,700	61,165	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	2,505	1,250	1,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	993,450	491,075	502,375	2,485	1,235	1,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,390	240,860	274,525	20	15	10
Before 1981	137,675	63,830	73,840	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	73,935	34,855	39,080	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	121,415	56,595	64,820	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	129,670	60,955	68,715	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	68,320	32,305	36,020	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	61,350	28,645	32,695	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,700	24,625	28,075	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,065	10,860	9,205	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,385	240,865	274,525	25	10	10
Under 5 years	42,715	21,680	21,035	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	86,910	43,460	43,450	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	115,840	50,965	64,875	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	215,675	100,895	114,780	10	0	0
45 years and over	54,250	23,860	30,385	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,390	240,860	274,525	25	10	10
Americas	96,965	42,000	54,960	10	0	10
Brazil	795	335	465	0	0	0
Colombia	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Guyana	24,365	10,655	13,710	0	0	0
Haiti	1,160	510	650	0	0	0
Jamaica	27,620	11,435	16,190	0	0	0
Mexico	1,285	545	740	0	0	0
Peru	760	345	415	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	13,625	6,040	7,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,785	3,930	4,855	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15,760	6,850	8,915	0	0	0
Europe	98,230	46,795	51,435	0	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	280	265	0	0	0
Croatia	1,050	550	505	0	0	0
France	875	430	450	0	0	0
Germany	6,965	3,435	3,530	0	0	0
Greece	7,125	3,410	3,715	0	0	0
Hungary	2,040	975	1,065	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,975	915	1,060	0	0	0
Italy	8,910	4,610	4,300	0	0	0
Netherlands	4,195	2,125	2,065	0	0	0
Poland	5,760	2,605	3,150	0	0	0
Portugal	3,440	1,650	1,785	0	0	0
Romania	3,325	1,530	1,795	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,500	650	845	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,250	635	625	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,130	465	660	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	36,890	17,255	19,635	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	11,255	5,265	5,990	0	0	0
Africa	23,695	11,605	12,090	10	0	0
Algeria	175	80	95	0	0	0
Egypt	2,780	1,435	1,345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,715	1,300	1,415	0	0	0
Kenya	1,810	815	990	0	0	0
Morocco	335	160	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,170	1,090	1,085	0	0	0
Somalia	1,205	500	700	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	880	840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10,785	5,335	5,455	10	0	10
Asia	295,100	139,790	155,310	10	10	10
Afghanistan	7,875	3,955	3,925	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,130	6,090	6,040	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	63,700	29,185	34,510	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	18,415	8,675	9,740	0	0	0
India	39,475	19,710	19,765	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,075	1,680	1,400	0	0	0
Iraq	2,195	1,070	1,125	0	0	0
Japan	820	265	555	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,610	1,255	1,360	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,165	1,750	1,420	0	10	0
Pakistan	19,810	10,030	9,780	0	0	0
Philippines	48,910	20,940	27,975	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	47,735	23,165	24,570	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,135	1,185	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,785	750	1,035	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,995	2,685	3,310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,085	7,465	7,625	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,700	24,625	28,075	10	0	0
Americas	6,115	2,905	3,210	0	0	0
Brazil	155	65	90	0	0	0
Colombia	190	95	95	0	0	0
Cuba	150	80	75	0	0	0
Haiti	445	215	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,565	835	735	0	0	0
Mexico	230	95	135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	490	510	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,250	985	1,265	10	0	0
Europe	2,455	1,150	1,295	0	0	0
France	115	45	70	0	0	0
Germany	120	50	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	220	95	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	45	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	375	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	440	590	0	0	0
Africa	3,015	1,475	1,545	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	110	65	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	60	95	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	370	200	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	435	220	215	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	455	235	215	0	0	0
Somalia	65	15	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,035	490	545	0	0	0
Asia	40,940	19,000	21,945	0	0	0
Afghanistan	1,110	555	560	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,015	995	1,020	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,420	4,660	5,765	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	95	150	0	0	0
India	8,030	4,060	3,970	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	165	170	0	0	0
Iraq	375	185	190	0	0	0
Israel	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japan	115	20	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	240	115	130	0	0	0
Nepal	355	180	175	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,620	1,320	1,305	0	0	0
Philippines	7,945	3,440	4,510	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	220	105	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	3,750	1,580	2,165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,335	695	640	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	20	65	0	0	0
Turkey	115	75	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	345	160	185	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	75	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	870	400	465	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	175	95	80	0	0	0
Australia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	2,505	1,250	1,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540,870	254,495	286,375	20	10	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	365,050	182,115	182,935	35	15	20
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	622,980	306,180	316,795	2,445	1,220	1,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	384,345	180,025	204,320	20	10	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	164,270	80,825	83,440	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	67,935	40,290	27,645	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	96,335	40,540	55,800	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145,280	59,165	86,115	0	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	67,905	36,980	30,920	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,890	3,050	3,835	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	2,505	1,250	1,255
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,745	13,175	14,575	2,390	1,185	1,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,590	12,590	13,995	2,390	1,185	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,800	7,855	8,950	10	0	0
Métis	9,380	4,555	4,825	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	225	2,375	1,185	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	520	260	255	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	320	320	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,501,155	729,615	771,535	120	65	60
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	2,510	1,250	1,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,035	4,265	4,770	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,519,865	738,525	781,335	2,495	1,245	1,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,528,905	742,795	786,105	2,510	1,250	1,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,175	2,585	2,245	1,120	1,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,665	2,150	2,515	2,245	1,120	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,635	1,645	1,990	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	975	490	480	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	55	15	40	2,240	1,115	1,125
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	30	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,630	17,685	19,940	125	60	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,770	17,290	19,480	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,350	12,745	14,605	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,915	4,285	4,635	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	265	245	120	60	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	390	470	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	455	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,486,510	722,930	763,580	135	70	65
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	2,510	1,250	1,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,445	300,275	323,170	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	208,260	104,675	103,580	0	0	0
Chinese	130,355	62,350	68,005	0	0	0
Black	117,000	54,095	62,905	10	10	10
Filipino	65,575	29,485	36,085	10	0	0
Latin American	14,295	6,960	7,335	0	0	0
Arab	14,285	7,505	6,780	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,430	3,385	4,040	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	16,155	8,265	7,890	0	0	0
Korean	3,785	1,870	1,910	0	0	0
Japanese	3,535	1,630	1,905	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20,830	9,610	11,215	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	21,945	10,435	11,505	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	905,455	442,520	462,935	2,485	1,240	1,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	2,510	1,250	1,255
North American Aboriginal origins	42,395	19,865	22,530	2,375	1,180	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,910	14,800	17,115	10	10	0
Inuit	615	295	320	2,365	1,175	1,190
Métis	10,825	5,190	5,635	0	0	10
Other North American origins	358,100	176,430	181,675	95	45	50
Acadian	1,310	680	625	0	0	0
American	12,905	6,145	6,765	10	10	0
Canadian	347,520	171,330	176,190	85	40	40
New Brunswicker	45	30	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,790	845	945	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	225	130	95	0	0	0
Ontarian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Québécois	460	250	210	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	804,435	389,705	414,730	165	85	80
British Isles origins	577,940	278,330	299,610	120	60	60
Channel Islander	90	35	50	0	0	0
Cornish	90	40	45	0	0	0
English	344,270	164,575	179,700	60	30	25
Irish	243,885	114,205	129,675	25	15	10
Manx	230	105	125	0	0	0
Scottish	242,125	115,720	126,410	70	35	35
Welsh	23,790	11,255	12,535	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,750	17,235	19,515	0	0	0
French origins	100,405	47,260	53,140	15	15	0
Alsatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	100,320	47,230	53,095	15	15	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	147,565	71,485	76,080	25	15	10
Austrian	7,195	3,565	3,630	0	0	0
Bavarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,120	1,435	1,685	0	0	10
Dutch	49,715	23,990	25,730	0	0	0
Flemish	245	155	90	0	0	0
Frisian	195	100	95	0	0	0
German	94,480	45,815	48,670	20	10	10
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	4,250	2,120	2,135	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	60	90	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,190	10,380	11,810	10	0	0
Danish	5,450	2,600	2,850	0	0	0
Finnish	4,965	2,305	2,655	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,210	540	675	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,855	2,250	2,605	0	0	0
Swedish	5,785	2,705	3,080	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,255	605	655	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	95,205	45,985	49,225	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Byelorussian	515	270	245	0	0	0
Czech	3,360	1,715	1,645	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	930	410	510	0	0	0
Estonian	1,850	940	915	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,150	6,105	6,040	0	0	0
Latvian	1,495	730	765	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,755	855	900	0	0	0
Moldovan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	35,700	16,980	18,725	0	0	0
Romanian	6,230	2,915	3,310	0	0	0
Russian	10,260	4,845	5,415	0	0	0
Slovak	2,500	1,220	1,275	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30,325	14,630	15,690	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	355	190	170	0	10	0
Southern European origins	148,855	73,365	75,490	0	0	0
Albanian	1,845	915	930	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	245	195	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,530	1,855	1,675	0	0	0
Cypriot	805	385	420	0	0	0
Greek	23,705	11,735	11,970	0	0	0
Italian	63,320	31,920	31,400	0	0	0
Kosovar	125	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,650	4,895	4,755	0	0	0
Maltese	4,485	2,120	2,370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	30	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,960	11,970	12,985	10	0	0
Serbian	2,665	1,395	1,270	0	0	0
Sicilian	575	250	325	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,820	955	860	0	0	0
Spanish	20,770	9,450	11,320	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,905	960	945	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,730	2,820	2,910	20	10	10
Basque	120	70	55	0	0	0
Jewish	2,755	1,355	1,400	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	155	80	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,570	1,250	1,315	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	102,850	46,890	55,955	0	0	0
Antiguan	995	455	540	0	0	0
Bahamian	350	170	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	6,855	3,145	3,710	0	0	0
Bermudan	250	110	145	0	0	0
Carib	655	225	435	0	0	0
Cuban	1,490	690	800	0	0	0
Dominican	1,460	605	850	10	10	0
Grenadian	3,385	1,490	1,895	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,120	1,000	1,125	0	0	0
Jamaican	58,285	26,605	31,675	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	470	210	260	0	0	0
Martinican	70	15	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	210	100	115	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	90	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	1,465	630	835	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15,110	6,870	8,240	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,340	1,450	1,890	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	14,665	6,655	8,015	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,695	1,645	2,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,825	17,605	20,215	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,495	695	800	0	0	0
Arawak	265	100	165	0	0	0
Argentinian	575	250	335	0	0	0
Belizean	110	30	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Brazilian	995	445	550	0	0	0
Chilean	1,150	555	590	0	0	0
Colombian	1,905	950	955	0	0	0
Costa Rican	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,025	470	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	805	395	410	0	0	0
Guyanese	20,020	9,185	10,835	0	0	0
Hispanic	495	185	315	0	0	0
Honduran	110	60	45	0	0	0
Maya	235	125	110	0	0	0
Mexican	2,860	1,430	1,425	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	775	385	390	0	0	0
Panamanian	495	210	280	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,010	485	525	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,850	940	910	0	0	0
Uruguayan	180	110	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,215	525	695	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,555	700	860	0	0	0
African origins	50,325	24,490	25,835	20	10	10
Central and West African origins	9,140	4,540	4,605	10	0	10
Akan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Angolan	140	90	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	35	30	0	0	0
Beninese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	555	280	275	0	0	0
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,350	710	635	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,225	1,015	1,210	0	10	0
Guinean	250	130	120	0	0	0
Ibo	235	145	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Liberian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Malinké	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,935	1,475	1,460	0	0	0
Peulh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	55	45	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	220	240	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	615	275	340	0	0	0
North African origins	6,675	3,420	3,260	0	0	0
Algerian	225	90	140	0	0	0
Berber	45	20	15	0	0	0
Coptic	275	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,265	2,155	2,110	0	0	0
Libyan	205	120	85	0	0	0
Maure	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	375	335	0	0	0
Sudanese	840	445	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	175	105	65	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	95	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	14,015	6,895	7,120	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	40	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	110	65	0	0	0
Djiboutian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,205	610	595	0	0	0
Ethiopian	4,115	2,025	2,090	0	0	0
Harari	240	135	105	0	0	0
Kenyan	645	310	340	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Oromo	130	50	80	0	0	0
Rwandan	215	90	120	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	3,000	1,385	1,620	0	0	0
South African	1,965	1,000	965	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Tigrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	345	160	185	0	0	0
Zambian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	390	200	190	0	0	0
Zulu	45	20	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,035	490	540	0	0	0
Other African origins	21,255	10,025	11,235	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,795	1,715	2,080	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	17,700	8,425	9,270	10	0	10
Asian origins	481,495	234,105	247,390	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	43,940	22,600	21,335	10	10	0
Afghan	13,310	6,755	6,555	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,445	1,770	1,675	10	0	0
Armenian	5,325	2,540	2,790	0	0	0
Assyrian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	115	65	60	0	0	0
Georgian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hazara	235	105	125	0	0	0
Iranian	5,255	2,820	2,430	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,950	1,045	900	0	0	0
Israeli	635	400	240	0	0	0
Jordanian	440	275	165	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurd	420	265	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,235	3,190	3,050	10	0	0
Palestinian	2,140	1,160	980	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	200	175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Syrian	2,845	1,420	1,425	0	0	0
Tajik	270	125	150	0	0	0
Tatar	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turk	2,575	1,285	1,290	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	65	100	0	0	0
Yemeni	310	150	160	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,180	630	550	0	0	0
South Asian origins	215,940	107,795	108,135	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	8,730	4,520	4,205	0	0	0
Bengali	4,235	2,130	2,115	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
East Indian	114,960	57,690	57,270	0	0	0
Goan	700	310	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	595	475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	135	80	0	0	0
Nepali	1,125	560	565	0	0	0
Pakistani	19,330	9,810	9,520	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,225	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,130	520	610	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	52,650	25,545	27,100	0	0	0
Tamil	18,640	9,330	9,305	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,335	5,280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	227,130	106,405	120,730	10	10	0
Burmese	420	170	245	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	465	225	245	0	0	0
Chinese	146,570	69,960	76,610	0	10	0
Filipino	70,315	31,695	38,620	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,230	575	660	0	0	0
Japanese	4,745	2,155	2,595	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,165	2,030	2,140	0	0	0
Laotian	340	185	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,240	620	620	0	0	0
Mongolian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	850	355	495	0	0	0
Thai	530	230	295	0	0	0
Tibetan	440	225	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,580	2,565	3,010	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	615	295	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,315	1,110	1,215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,320	1,110	1,215	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Australian	1,415	710	705	0	0	0
New Zealander	420	215	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	490	270	220	0	0	0
Fijian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	30	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	559,290	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	419,300	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	139,965	...	...	455	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	559,290	...	...	565	...	...
Condominium	67,290	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	492,000	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	559,290	...	...	560	...	...
No bedrooms	2,580	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	53,505	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,115	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	213,935	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	177,150	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	559,290	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	128,880	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	81,085	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	89,010	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	82,120	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	178,190	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	559,290	...	...	565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	541,065	...	...	350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	18,225	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	559,290	...	...	560	...	...
Suitable	517,500	...	...	295	...	...
Not suitable	41,790	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	559,290	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	122,300	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	169,530	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	94,090	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	69,510	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	41,455	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,960	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,445	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	559,290	...	...	560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	525,300	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	33,990	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	559,285	...	...	565	...	...
1 household maintainer	311,925	...	...	410	...	...
2 household maintainers	226,655	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,705	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	559,290	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,210	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,560	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	90,345	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	125,845	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	122,870	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	85,825	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,205	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	18,435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	554,345	...	...	560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,040	...	...	540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	158,305	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	139,215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415,205	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,943	...	...	200,032	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,857	...	...	227,206	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	139,665	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	476	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	1,600	795	805
No certificate, diploma or degree	233,260	114,475	118,775	960	490	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	382,420	186,095	196,325	245	100	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	661,545	313,425	348,125	395	200	195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	79,760	57,255	22,500	90	75	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,030	23,310	14,720	45	35	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,730	33,945	7,785	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285,720	120,630	165,090	200	95	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,740	13,045	16,695	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	266,330	122,490	143,840	85	30	55
Bachelor's degree	191,290	84,835	106,450	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,965	7,880	10,085	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,725	2,950	2,775	0	0	0
Master's degree	45,930	23,355	22,570	35	15	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,425	3,470	1,960	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	823,365	394,385	428,980	1,010	510	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,655	49,875	44,780	520	275	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	224,265	112,410	111,850	140	70	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,445	232,095	272,345	355	175	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,315	37,540	14,780	80	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,350	15,615	9,735	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,970	21,920	5,045	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	219,755	91,730	128,025	180	75	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,990	8,945	12,045	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	211,380	93,885	117,495	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	150,345	64,995	85,350	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,990	5,660	8,325	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,535	2,160	2,380	0	0	0
Master's degree	38,510	18,750	19,760	35	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,000	2,320	1,680	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,277,225	614,000	663,230	1,600	790	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	615,675	300,570	315,105	1,205	590	610
Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	50	20	30
13. Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,860	11,400	12,455	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,820	3,655	1,165	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	19,035	7,750	11,295	10	0	0
Humanities	33,370	12,260	21,110	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,940	700	2,240	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	9,145	2,405	6,740	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,570	3,080	6,490	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	85	115	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,125	1,245	880	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,430	2,150	1,280	0	10	0
54. History	4,800	2,450	2,350	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,160	145	1,015	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	79,740	23,475	56,270	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,160	220	935	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,750	3,060	4,690	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	16,795	1,310	15,490	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	13,870	3,455	10,415	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,560	320	1,240	0	10	10
42. Psychology	11,540	2,665	8,875	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	27,065	12,440	14,625	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	146,680	57,660	89,020	90	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	455	155	300	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,225	2,145	10,080	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	134,005	55,355	78,640	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,160	12,430	13,730	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,120	4,465	6,655	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,550	2,820	3,735	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	110	250	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,725	4,475	2,250	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,405	565	840	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	32,205	20,840	11,365	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,210	17,840	8,370	0	0	10
25. Library science	1,185	170	1,015	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,425	2,550	1,875	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	385	280	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	133,045	121,990	11,060	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	4,315	3,115	1,195	0	0	0
14. Engineering	32,900	27,440	5,460	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,920	26,265	2,655	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,000	25,455	545	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,455	26,790	665	20	20	0
48. Precision production	13,465	12,930	535	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,965	6,760	4,200	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,365	3,910	2,460	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,600	2,855	1,740	10	10	10
Health and related fields	98,380	17,690	80,690	25	10	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,460	4,210	4,250	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	88,590	12,735	75,855	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,330	745	585	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	39,645	20,190	19,455	45	30	15
12. Personal and culinary services	20,345	5,530	14,815	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	70	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	13,440	9,280	4,165	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,650	5,195	455	25	25	0
Other	90	10	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	10	80	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	823,365	394,385	428,980	1,010	515	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,920	162,290	156,635	660	340	320
Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	45	15	30
13. Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	40	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,950	8,395	9,560	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,325	2,475	850	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,625	5,915	8,705	10	10	0
Humanities	24,535	8,540	15,995	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	465	1,730	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,635	1,620	5,015	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,205	2,235	4,965	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	60	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,540	860	685	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,435	1,530	905	10	0	0
54. History	3,550	1,690	1,855	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	840	80	760	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	63,620	17,670	45,950	35	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	910	190	720	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,295	2,435	3,865	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,180	910	12,270	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	11,775	2,555	9,220	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,245	245	1,000	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,855	1,755	7,100	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	21,365	9,585	11,780	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	115,625	43,975	71,645	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	395	140	260	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,760	1,585	8,175	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105,470	42,255	63,225	75	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,290	8,775	10,520	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,075	3,220	4,855	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,960	2,005	2,955	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	90	175	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,895	3,050	1,840	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,105	410	695	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,535	17,935	9,595	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,095	15,750	7,335	10	10	0
25. Library science	840	135	700	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,265	1,815	1,450	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	240	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,795	87,725	9,070	80	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	3,375	2,395	980	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25,555	20,870	4,690	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,035	18,970	2,065	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,465	18,040	425	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,360	18,855	510	15	15	0
48. Precision production	9,005	8,615	395	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,305	4,910	3,395	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,725	2,725	2,000	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,585	2,185	1,400	10	10	0
Health and related fields	75,550	13,495	62,055	30	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,450	3,160	3,285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	68,090	9,820	58,265	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,015	510	500	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,530	14,990	14,540	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	14,845	3,905	10,930	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,250	6,960	3,285	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,335	4,035	300	20	20	10
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,277,225	613,995	663,225	1,595	795	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615,680	300,575	315,105	1,200	590	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	661,550	313,425	348,125	395	205	195
Location of study inside Canada	512,680	239,020	273,665	385	195	190
Same as province or territory of residence	486,550	226,150	260,400	235	115	125
Different than province or territory of residence	26,130	12,865	13,260	145	85	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,865	74,410	74,460	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,530	7,420	6,110	0	0	0
Philippines	23,220	8,875	14,340	10	0	0
India	21,065	11,070	10,000	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,455	7,810	5,645	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,380	7,570	7,815	0	0	0
France	575	315	260	0	0	0
Other	61,635	31,345	30,290	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	823,370	394,390	428,980	1,015	515	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,920	162,285	156,635	660	335	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,445	232,095	272,345	350	175	180
Location of study inside Canada	392,440	178,370	214,070	345	170	175
Same as province or territory of residence	373,285	168,975	204,315	215	95	115
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,400	9,760	135	75	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	112,000	53,720	58,280	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,320	5,470	4,850	10	0	0
Philippines	18,990	7,140	11,855	0	0	10
India	17,800	9,125	8,680	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,135	3,390	2,740	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,825	6,195	6,630	0	0	0
France	460	265	195	0	0	0
Other	45,465	22,150	23,320	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	1,595	795	805
In the labour force	796,155	408,720	387,430	990	500	495
Employed	727,345	373,125	354,220	650	300	345
Unemployed	68,810	35,595	33,210	340	200	145
Not in the labour force	481,075	205,275	275,795	610	295	315
Participation rate	62.3	66.6	58.4	62.1	62.9	61.5
Employment rate	56.9	60.8	53.4	40.8	37.7	42.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.6	34.3	40.0	29.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,277,230	613,995	663,225	1,595	795	805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	465,955	198,325	267,630	690	340	350
Worked	811,270	415,675	395,600	910	455	455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	413,740	229,665	184,075	405	195	210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	397,525	186,000	211,525	500	260	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	35.4	34.2	36.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	796,150	408,720	387,435	995	505	490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,560	810	405	400
Employee	690,110	344,195	345,920	800	400	400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	81,480	52,835	28,645	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	796,150	408,720	387,435	990	500	490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	180	95	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	810	405	400
0 Management occupations	77,320	46,730	30,590	30	15	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,410	38,015	88,395	105	30	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	51,150	39,950	11,205	15	15	10
3 Health occupations	49,205	8,340	40,865	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85,955	25,450	60,505	200	55	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,330	9,615	10,715	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	198,070	89,655	108,420	235	100	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	109,345	102,390	6,955	165	160	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,040	8,090	1,945	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,760	28,785	14,970	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	796,155	408,720	387,435	990	500	490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	180	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	805	405	400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,255	4,780	2,475	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,440	335	60	45	15
22 Utilities	11,305	8,540	2,765	10	10	0
23 Construction	55,650	49,505	6,140	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	71,015	49,190	21,820	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	28,940	19,425	9,520	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	92,130	44,060	48,075	120	50	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,240	27,970	8,265	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20,645	11,475	9,170	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	48,150	19,970	28,185	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,835	8,295	7,545	40	30	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,245	28,175	25,070	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,385	575	815	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	44,360	25,450	18,910	10	10	0
61 Educational services	55,135	16,785	38,350	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	86,280	13,325	72,955	85	15	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,025	7,805	7,220	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	56,160	25,080	31,080	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	33,125	15,955	17,170	15	10	10
91 Public administration	37,925	19,215	18,705	195	100	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	727,345	373,125	354,220	650	305	345
Worked at home	46,165	23,055	23,105	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	2,835	1,745	1,085	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	90,885	66,135	24,755	60	50	15
Worked at usual place	587,465	282,185	305,280	585	250	330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	587,465	282,185	305,275	585	250	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295,190	129,025	166,165	530	215	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	96,710	44,815	51,895	50	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	194,170	107,440	86,725	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	900	495	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	678,350	348,325	330,030	640	300	340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	481,070	266,845	214,230	135	70	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,375	17,235	25,145	65	15	45
Public transit	123,240	49,855	73,395	0	0	0
Walked	22,470	9,255	13,215	350	160	190
Bicycle	3,005	2,215	790	0	0	0
Other method	6,180	2,925	3,260	85	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	678,345	348,320	330,025	640	295	340
Less than 15 minutes	134,890	59,530	75,355	530	250	280
15 to 29 minutes	179,520	86,800	92,720	80	35	45
30 to 44 minutes	137,490	75,735	61,755	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	84,425	47,145	37,280	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	142,025	79,105	62,925	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	678,350	348,320	330,030	640	295	345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,620	38,110	15,515	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,950	71,730	51,220	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,175	79,435	88,745	60	45	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	131,600	55,090	76,505	390	165	220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,340	38,170	45,170	90	40	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	118,655	65,780	52,875	70	25	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	840,445	430,130	410,315	940	465	475
Single responses	828,345	424,535	403,805	910	455	455
Official languages	807,870	413,640	394,230	370	195	175
English	804,930	412,930	391,995	370	195	175
French	2,945	710	2,235	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20,475	10,895	9,580	540	255	280
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	540	255	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	540	260	280
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	535	260	285
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,465	10,885	9,580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	90	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	90	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	925	750	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	725	370	360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	570	260	315	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	30	105	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	115	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	35	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	75	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	350	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	65	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	265	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	20	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,660	8,955	7,700	0	0	0
Chinese languages	16,645	8,955	7,695	0	0	0
Cantonese	8,445	4,390	4,060	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,915	4,445	3,475	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	80	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,095	5,590	6,510	30	15	15
English and French	3,190	1,180	2,010	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,775	4,365	4,415	25	15	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	840,440	430,130	410,315	940	465	475
None	801,695	411,735	389,960	290	140	145
English	8,170	3,650	4,520	420	200	220
French	8,290	3,415	4,875	0	0	0
Non-official language	21,725	11,095	10,625	235	130	105
Aboriginal	110	20	90	230	125	105
Non-Aboriginal	21,615	11,080	10,535	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	105	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	120	185	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,513,905	735,055	778,850	2,450	1,215	1,230
Non-movers	1,349,435	654,620	694,815	2,100	1,060	1,035
Movers	164,470	80,435	84,035	355	160	190
Non-migrants	89,135	43,130	46,000	290	130	160
Migrants	75,335	37,305	38,035	65	30	40
Internal migrants	60,720	29,975	30,745	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	56,340	27,710	28,630	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,270	2,105	30	15	20
External migrants	14,620	7,330	7,290	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,449,810	702,190	747,620	2,180	1,080	1,095
Non-movers	951,255	460,625	490,625	1,440	725	710
Movers	498,555	241,560	256,995	740	355	385
Non-migrants	260,725	125,265	135,460	570	275	300
Migrants	237,830	116,300	121,535	170	80	85
Internal migrants	183,050	89,025	94,020	165	85	85
Intraprovincial migrants	172,295	83,800	88,490	105	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	10,755	5,225	5,530	60	25	40
External migrants	54,785	27,270	27,515	0	0	0