Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,550,531	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,498,683	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	607,991	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	559,294	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	100.7	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,394.87	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,550,535	751,085	799,445	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	252,285	129,135	123,145	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	79,455	40,785	38,665	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	86,450	44,250	42,200	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	86,380	44,100	42,275	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	1,028,010	500,845	527,160	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	96,415	49,400	47,010	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	103,865	53,665	50,200	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	94,440	47,275	47,170	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	92,785	44,750	48,035	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	91,075	42,835	48,235	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	95,550	45,265	50,280	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	105,980	50,060	55,925	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	126,940	61,100	65,835	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	118,990	57,715	61,280	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	101,970	48,790	53,185	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	270,245	121,105	149,140	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	88,270	41,820	46,445	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	62,630	29,590	33,040	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	46,755	21,055	25,700	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	35,890	15,725	20,160	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	36,700	12,910	23,785	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	23,100	8,910	14,195	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	10,620	3,305	7,315	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	2,600	635	1,965	720	165	550
100 years and over	375	60	315	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.4	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	65.9	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	17.4	16.1	18.7	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.6	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	559,295	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	328,745	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	88,840	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,910	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,915	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	49,705	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	28,530	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,475	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	559,290	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	121,005	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	177,700	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	99,100	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	95,170	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	66,320	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,528,935	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,298,250	621,950	676,300	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	737,340	368,160	369,180	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	645,385	322,310	323,075	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	91,945	45,845	46,105	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	560,915	253,795	307,120	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	367,660	193,260	174,405	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	39,430	15,980	23,450	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	76,955	29,175	47,780	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	76,870	15,385	61,490	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	443,380	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	204,690	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	104,005	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	94,905	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	39,780	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	443,380	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	358,095	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	312,155	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	45,940	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	85,285	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	69,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	16,030	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	358,095	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	153,700	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	204,390	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	79,640	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	87,465	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	37,290	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85,285	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	50,985	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	24,370	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	9,925	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	216,825	97,875	118,950	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	559,290	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	396,655	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	136,395	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	260,255	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	22,580	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	140,065	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	121,010	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,055	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	1,387,170	683,460	703,710	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	1,170	485	685	360	175	180
English and French	95,825	40,590	55,240	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	51,565	21,095	30,470	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	1,459,055	713,200	745,855	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	18,615	8,490	10,125	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	7,365	3,290	4,075	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	50,695	20,650	30,045	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,295	10,130	12,165	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	1,492,890	725,070	767,820	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	1,079,305	528,145	551,160	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	1,061,490	520,040	541,450	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	17,815	8,110	9,705	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	413,580	196,920	216,665	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	55	70	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	413,345	196,810	216,530	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,215	8,645	8,570	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,520	665	855	10	5	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	165	85	85	5	0	0
Somali	1,335	575	760	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,625	7,940	7,685	1,515	795	715
Amharic	1,875	865	1,010	40	15	20
Arabic	11,740	6,095	5,645	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	85	80	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	60	30	25
Harari	405	185	225	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	75	45	145	85	60
Maltese	440	220	220	180	85	100
Tigrigna	805	380	420	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,575	1,940	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	225	105	120
Vietnamese	3,310	1,490	1,820	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,510	16,660	22,845	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	140	60	80	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,205	510	700	65	20	50
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	215	305	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,840	755	1,085	100	30	70
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	670	310	365	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	160	175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	120	50	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,425	14,515	19,915	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	65	115	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,480	660	815	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	125	50	70	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	945	435	515	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	175	235	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	56,780	27,740	29,035	840	420	420
Kannada	255	135	115	10	5	5
Malayalam	3,340	1,760	1,580	125	65	55
Tamil	51,305	24,805	26,500	675	330	340
Telugu	1,830	1,010	820	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170,335	83,455	86,875	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	1,235	600	635	125	70	55
Armenian	3,845	1,840	2,000	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	22,965	10,580	12,385	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	550	230	320	400	185	210
Latvian	385	160	225	165	80	90
Lithuanian	165	70	95	230	105	125
Slavic languages	22,415	10,350	12,065	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	35	10	20	15	5	10
Bosnian	120	50	65	65	30	35
Bulgarian	640	300	340	70	30	35
Croatian	980	505	480	435	220	215
Czech	950	435	515	390	180	215
Macedonian	4,625	2,230	2,395	315	160	150
Polish	7,635	3,455	4,180	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	2,595	1,115	1,475	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	1,280	655	620	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	85	45	25	20
Slovak	540	230	310	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	210	95	110
Ukrainian	2,200	955	1,245	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	45	15	30
Celtic languages	140	70	70	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	15	10	10
Welsh	50	20	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,025	6,910	8,120	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	195	95	100	90	45	45
Danish	410	200	210	245	105	140
Dutch	4,495	2,135	2,365	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	140	65	70	40	25	20
German	9,265	4,195	5,065	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	105	45	60	40	20	20
Swedish	235	100	135	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	40	75	45	10	30
Yiddish	35	20	15	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	9,950	4,885	5,065	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	83,575	42,205	41,365	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	68,765	34,675	34,090	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	13,185	6,595	6,585	135	70	65
Gujarati	15,030	7,670	7,360	495	265	230
Hindi	6,050	3,100	2,955	360	195	165
Kashmiri	35	15	20	5	0	0
Konkani	430	200	225	10	5	5
Marathi	645	325	320	20	15	5
Nepali	915	470	445	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,535	3,390	3,150	985	540	445
Sindhi	940	435	505	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,260	1,070	1,190	60	25	40
Urdu	22,650	11,350	11,300	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	14,505	7,375	7,130	900	455	445
Kurdish	410	240	170	20	10	10
Pashto	2,145	1,095	1,050	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	11,950	6,040	5,910	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	300	155	145	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	33,605	16,370	17,240	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	12,570	6,430	6,140	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	5,840	2,790	3,050	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	3,100	1,450	1,650	500	235	270
Spanish	12,075	5,690	6,390	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	5
Japanese	980	350	635	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Georgian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,940	1,350	1,590	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,635	1,815	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	700	340	355	60	30	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	130	60	70	0	0	5
Ewe	60	30	35	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ga	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	65	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	210	105	105	20	15	10
Lingala	140	70	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	40	5	5	0
Shona	195	90	105	45	20	25
Swahili	645	295	355	20	15	10
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	220	220	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	245	305	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	190	165	105	45	60
American Sign Language	135	70	70	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	125	95	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	110,310	51,525	58,785	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	109,865	51,315	58,545	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	56,810	26,155	30,655	825	375	450
Hakka	1,955	865	1,090	25	10	10
Mandarin	44,835	21,410	23,425	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	280	135	145	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,100	1,195	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,130	520	610	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,525	1,120	1,400	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	205	240	30	10	15
Burmese	140	60	80	10	5	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibetan	235	115	120	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	465	180	285	240	95	140
Lao	140	75	70	170	85	90
Thai	320	105	215	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	655	585	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	5	5	0
Turkish	1,015	545	465	160	90	75
Uyghur	70	35	35	5	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	45	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	4,510	2,060	2,445	1,750	805	950
Estonian	615	265	350	175	75	105
Finnish	790	330	460	480	205	275
Hungarian	3,100	1,470	1,630	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	42,840	20,555	22,280	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	3,665	1,695	1,970	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	36,980	17,885	19,100	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	1,100	485	615	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	1,095	495	600	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	1,438,380	698,700	739,680	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	1,191,625	581,880	609,750	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	1,184,635	578,625	606,015	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	6,990	3,255	3,735	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	246,755	116,815	129,935	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	246,695	116,785	129,915	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,855	4,170	4,680	650	305	340
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	765	295	465	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	655	245	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,055	3,860	4,200	640	305	330
Amharic	960	430	530	15	5	10
Arabic	6,250	3,040	3,205	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	55	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Harari	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	70	35	35
Maltese	75	35	40	15	5	10
Tigrigna	380	165	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	915	1,080	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	110	45	55
Vietnamese	1,920	880	1,035	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,610	7,810	9,795	470	205	265
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	220	265	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	75	95	5	0	0
Ilocano	685	300	390	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	80	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,905	7,055	8,855	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	730	325	405	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	70	35	40	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	220	280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	70	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40,385	19,350	21,035	585	285	300
Kannada	105	55	45	5	5	5
Malayalam	1,880	995	880	70	35	30
Tamil	37,370	17,750	19,620	495	235	260
Telugu	1,015	535	475	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,465	39,415	42,050	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	635	320	320	55	30	30
Armenian	2,675	1,255	1,420	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,885	4,190	4,695	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	70	35	35	75	30	40
Latvian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	55	20	35
Slavic languages	8,820	4,155	4,665	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	335	165	175	20	15	10
Croatian	250	120	125	95	50	45
Czech	295	135	160	75	40	45
Macedonian	1,995	945	1,055	90	40	45
Polish	3,165	1,520	1,645	1,180	575	610
Russian	1,330	620	705	1,440	705	740
Serbian	570	280	295	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	15	5	5
Slovak	165	80	85	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	45	60	25	10	10
Ukrainian	480	190	290	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,530	705	825	685	300	380
Afrikaans	60	30	25	40	20	20
Danish	15	5	15	5	0	5
Dutch	240	105	135	105	50	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	545	625	520	230	285
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,110	1,940	2,165	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	50,730	25,010	25,715	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	41,595	20,560	21,035	1,830	955	875
Bengali	8,705	4,255	4,450	65	30	35
Gujarati	9,430	4,715	4,715	370	190	180
Hindi	3,240	1,625	1,615	130	65	65
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	90	45	45	5	0	0
Marathi	315	160	150	10	5	5
Nepali	640	325	315	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,500	1,755	1,750	580	310	265
Sindhi	410	185	230	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,025	510	515	40	20	20
Urdu	14,180	6,950	7,230	595	310	285
Iranian languages	9,020	4,390	4,630	475	235	240
Kurdish	220	125	100	10	5	5
Pashto	1,365	685	680	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	7,430	3,580	3,850	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	12,895	5,990	6,905	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,670	1,615	2,055	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	1,865	855	1,015	1,625	795	830
Romanian	1,640	775	865	210	100	110
Spanish	5,710	2,745	2,970	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	165	240	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,995	950	1,045	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	465	565	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	280	125	150	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	5	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	30	15	5	10
Swahili	220	95	130	10	5	10
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	50	55	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	345	235	130	80	55
American Sign Language	185	100	85	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	390	245	145	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	89,265	41,755	47,515	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	89,010	41,630	47,375	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	46,370	21,040	25,325	490	225	265
Hakka	970	445	530	5	0	0
Mandarin	38,255	18,565	19,690	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	955	455	500	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	325	370	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,650	750	905	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	15	5	10
Burmese	75	30	45	5	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibetan	160	80	85	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	85	40	45
Lao	50	25	25	75	35	40
Thai	135	60	80	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	720	360	365	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Turkish	610	300	305	80	40	40
Uyghur	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	640	745	370	160	205
Estonian	135	50	85	15	5	5
Finnish	145	65	80	75	30	50
Hungarian	1,100	530	570	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	97,350	46,925	50,420	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	3,050	1,345	1,705	885	400	485
English and non-official language	91,835	44,525	47,310	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	535	230	300	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,935	830	1,105	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	1,311,005	637,960	673,045	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	96,870	47,665	49,205	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	13,710	5,640	8,070	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	110,210	52,520	57,695	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	390	165	225	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	109,825	52,350	57,470	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	635	280	350	50	20	30
English and non-official language	2,040	1,005	1,030	175	80	95
French and non-official language	1,225	535	685	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,277,235	614,020	663,210	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,372	26,768	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,800	584,045	630,760	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,421	32,958	25,078	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,765	523,415	538,350	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	36,211	24,790	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	904,630	402,410	502,215	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,573	2,204	6,006	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	876,050	448,075	427,980	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,406	35,580	27,877	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,277,230	613,995	663,230	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,213,915	583,515	630,405	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,891	48,375	35,889	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,214,275	583,560	630,710	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,237	39,833	30,985	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,061,095	522,675	538,425	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,551	48,837	34,478	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	903,900	401,865	502,035	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,482	6,723	8,089	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	876,030	447,740	428,295	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,808	47,278	36,089	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	403,225	222,650	180,580	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,242	57,700	48,844	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,225	67,827	55,318	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.4	82.1	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.9	68.1	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.6	17.9	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	62,800	30,030	32,775	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	201,365	90,625	110,745	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	227,945	93,295	134,645	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	166,395	69,125	97,265	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	133,460	60,410	73,050	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	118,305	57,350	60,960	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	91,900	47,220	44,685	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	68,685	37,740	30,945	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	51,990	30,230	21,760	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	39,890	23,490	16,400	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	33,385	18,850	14,525	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	81,110	55,665	25,445	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	58,650	38,980	19,670	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	22,460	16,690	5,770	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	62,435	29,985	32,450	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	1,214,800	584,045	630,755	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	206,120	91,735	114,385	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	236,810	97,300	139,510	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	191,130	81,100	110,035	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	160,070	75,005	85,065	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	133,145	66,945	66,195	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	93,005	50,655	42,355	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	64,775	38,150	26,620	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	48,225	27,890	20,330	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	81,525	55,265	26,265	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	30,380	18,675	11,705	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	17,030	11,605	5,425	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	34,115	24,980	9,135	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	401,175	165,945	235,235	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	876,050	448,075	427,975	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.0	64.5	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	134,425	68,570	65,860	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	75,255	33,720	41,535	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	119,490	55,075	64,420	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	95,500	43,235	52,265	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	88,165	41,045	47,115	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	79,845	38,380	41,470	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	65,665	34,065	31,600	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	50,750	28,195	22,555	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	40,300	23,735	16,570	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	126,650	82,065	44,595	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	32,680	19,480	13,200	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	29,120	16,165	12,960	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	64,850	46,420	18,430	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	559,295	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,028	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,537	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,005	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,121	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,811	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	438,285	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,534	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,128	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	559,290	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,923	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,005	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,965	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,778	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	438,285	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,611	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,195	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	559,295	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,530	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,845	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,055	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,160	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,755	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	21,175	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,385	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,850	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,430	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,415	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,600	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,850	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,710	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,660	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,545	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	191,330	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,975	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	44,390	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,945	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	35,020	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	559,295	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	8,015	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,945	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,245	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,915	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	22,815	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,430	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,550	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	27,035	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,210	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,910	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,660	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,625	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,495	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,625	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,450	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,360	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,275	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,840	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,235	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	427,055	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,826	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,472	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,620	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,375	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,318	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,330	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,108	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,787	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75,295	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,163	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,133	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	426,760	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,203	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,722	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	132,505	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,173	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,610	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,541	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,999	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	74,915	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,055	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,895	81,930	90,965	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	30,887	28,555	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,354	28,220	26,742	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	172,660	82,170	90,490	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,438	41,370	37,683	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,464	34,384	32,629	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,528,935	742,825	786,115	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	772,905	366,735	406,170	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	157,650	76,130	81,520	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	161,225	73,350	87,875	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	152,750	71,850	80,905	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	150,670	72,090	78,575	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	150,615	73,315	77,295	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	756,030	376,085	379,945	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	152,555	74,670	77,880	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	156,585	77,140	79,455	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	158,880	78,995	79,885	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	160,725	80,475	80,250	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	127,280	64,805	62,475	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,526,890	741,830	785,055	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	306,745	156,850	149,900	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	95,875	49,185	46,690	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	966,140	468,760	497,375	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	254,000	116,220	137,780	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	228,200	106,135	122,060	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	62,225	31,635	30,585	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	20,765	10,585	10,185	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	134,750	62,550	72,200	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	31,230	11,950	19,280	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.3	15.5	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.8	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.3	14.0	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	158,985	76,685	82,295	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	41,030	20,895	20,135	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	13,975	7,135	6,840	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	104,255	50,645	53,610	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	13,700	5,150	8,550	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	1,477,745	721,575	756,170	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	1,476,740	721,125	755,615	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	96,110	41,055	55,060	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	508,595	243,580	265,015	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	765	320	445	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	675	275	400	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	255	335	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	585	255	330	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	35	20	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	35	15	0	0	10
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	507,845	243,260	264,580	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,320	12,275	12,045	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,180	970	1,210	15	10	0
Bilen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	180	90	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,985	865	1,115	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,380	11,435	10,945	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	2,805	1,340	1,460	45	25	20
Arabic	17,650	9,140	8,515	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	115	90	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	65	40	25
Harari	595	300	295	0	0	0
Hebrew	560	295	260	505	270	235
Maltese	575	285	290	240	120	115
Tigrigna	930	425	505	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	30	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,760	2,125	2,635	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	150	415	165	250
Vietnamese	4,515	2,015	2,495	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,870	21,505	29,360	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	195	90	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,720	710	1,005	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	605	275	330	25	10	15
Ilocano	2,815	1,100	1,715	105	25	80
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,325	610	710	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,315	20,355	27,960	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	195	65	125	25	0	20
Creole languages	4,175	1,835	2,340	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	290	120	170	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,280	1,020	1,265	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	730	960	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	72,890	35,915	36,975	1,135	570	565
Kannada	655	365	295	45	25	25
Malayalam	4,595	2,420	2,175	250	135	120
Tamil	66,160	32,340	33,825	830	395	440
Telugu	2,590	1,430	1,160	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	223,830	110,440	113,390	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	1,585	755	830	145	85	60
Armenian	4,720	2,235	2,490	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	27,660	13,005	14,650	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	560	215	340	540	240	300
Latvian	385	165	220	240	115	130
Lithuanian	180	55	120	300	130	175
Slavic languages	27,155	12,805	14,355	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	150	90	65	175	90	80
Bulgarian	730	360	365	105	45	60
Croatian	1,515	775	740	685	365	320
Czech	1,265	590	680	495	215	275
Macedonian	6,075	2,955	3,115	400	200	200
Polish	8,575	3,875	4,700	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	4,660	2,115	2,545	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	2,015	1,035	985	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	80	30	50
Slovak	650	265	380	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	610	270	345	320	160	165
Ukrainian	2,830	1,270	1,555	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	30	10	25
Celtic languages	385	200	185	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	190	105	85	45	30	15
Welsh	55	20	30	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	25	20	10
Germanic languages	19,425	9,195	10,230	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	600	255	345	195	100	100
Danish	480	185	295	320	135	185
Dutch	5,030	2,385	2,650	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	155	85	70	75	30	45
German	12,990	6,255	6,735	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	35	10	25	10	0	0
Norwegian	155	75	80	100	60	40
Swedish	405	180	230	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	35	65	30	10	20
Yiddish	50	15	30	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	14,325	6,955	7,370	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	112,495	57,415	55,085	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	96,775	49,345	47,430	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	16,590	8,400	8,190	130	75	55
Gujarati	20,460	10,540	9,920	720	380	335
Hindi	29,905	15,655	14,255	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	950	450	500	25	0	15
Marathi	1,140	590	550	25	15	10
Nepali	1,225	630	600	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,070	6,805	6,265	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	1,785	835	950	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5,470	2,695	2,775	185	85	95
Urdu	34,370	17,425	16,945	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	17,350	8,890	8,455	945	470	475
Kurdish	505	320	180	15	10	0
Pashto	3,195	1,730	1,465	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	14,865	7,545	7,325	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	290	195	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	48,610	23,365	25,245	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	17,595	8,860	8,730	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	7,180	3,420	3,755	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	3,670	1,700	1,975	585	275	305
Spanish	21,740	10,180	11,560	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	55	30	25
Japanese	2,145	885	1,265	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	95	30	60	10	0	10
Georgian	95	35	60	10	0	10
Korean	3,345	1,535	1,810	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,090	3,360	3,725	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	1,060	500	555	115	55	55
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	225	85	135	15	20	0
Ewe	125	60	60	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ga	165	60	100	0	0	0
Ganda	120	45	75	0	0	0
Igbo	340	160	185	25	15	10
Lingala	650	305	345	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	90	20	10	10
Shona	290	145	150	150	70	90
Swahili	1,940	950	985	185	105	80
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,135	560	575	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,370	630	745	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	45	10	0	10
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,255	890	1,365	870	305	565
American Sign Language	1,285	435	850	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	480	540	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,085	57,245	63,840	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	120,600	56,995	63,605	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	67,245	31,035	36,210	1,225	610	615
Hakka	1,980	865	1,115	10	10	10
Mandarin	63,195	30,105	33,095	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	315	135	185	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,735	1,300	1,440	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,190	545	645	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,085	1,425	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	265	35	20	15
Burmese	200	90	110	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	565	265	305	275	135	140
Lao	220	120	100	230	120	110
Thai	380	155	230	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,965	1,015	950	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,655	880	775	255	130	125
Uyghur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,635	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	610	255	360	215	95	115
Finnish	780	340	440	550	215	330
Hungarian	3,620	1,785	1,835	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	435	210	225	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,528,900	742,790	786,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,411,035	686,095	724,945	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	293,580	150,390	143,190	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,117,460	535,705	581,755	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	117,860	56,700	61,165	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	993,450	491,075	502,375	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,390	240,860	274,525	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	137,675	63,830	73,840	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	73,935	34,855	39,080	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	121,415	56,595	64,820	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	129,670	60,955	68,715	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	68,320	32,305	36,020	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	61,350	28,645	32,695	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,700	24,625	28,075	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,065	10,860	9,205	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,385	240,865	274,525	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	42,715	21,680	21,035	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	86,910	43,460	43,450	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	115,840	50,965	64,875	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	215,675	100,895	114,780	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	54,250	23,860	30,385	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,390	240,860	274,525	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	96,965	42,000	54,960	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	795	335	465	380	165	215
Colombia	1,325	610	715	360	145	215
El Salvador	1,485	755	730	420	195	230
Guyana	24,365	10,655	13,710	770	325	445
Haiti	1,160	510	650	50	30	20
Jamaica	27,620	11,435	16,190	1,290	590	700
Mexico	1,285	545	740	320	140	185
Peru	760	345	415	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	13,625	6,040	7,590	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,785	3,930	4,855	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	15,760	6,850	8,915	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	98,230	46,795	51,435	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	280	265	190	100	95
Croatia	1,050	550	505	380	175	205
France	875	430	450	260	135	125
Germany	6,965	3,435	3,530	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	7,125	3,410	3,715	455	245	210
Hungary	2,040	975	1,065	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,975	915	1,060	585	290	295
Italy	8,910	4,610	4,300	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	4,195	2,125	2,065	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	5,760	2,605	3,150	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	3,440	1,650	1,785	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	3,325	1,530	1,795	595	280	315
Russian Federation	1,500	650	845	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,250	635	625	260	140	120
Ukraine	1,130	465	660	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	36,890	17,255	19,635	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	11,255	5,265	5,990	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	23,695	11,605	12,090	1,875	960	915
Algeria	175	80	95	20	20	10
Egypt	2,780	1,435	1,345	200	100	95
Ethiopia	2,715	1,300	1,415	50	30	25
Kenya	1,810	815	990	165	90	75
Morocco	335	160	175	60	40	20
Nigeria	2,170	1,090	1,085	135	65	70
Somalia	1,205	500	700	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	880	840	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	10,785	5,335	5,455	835	405	425
Asia	295,100	139,790	155,310	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	7,875	3,955	3,925	205	105	100
Bangladesh	12,130	6,090	6,040	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	63,700	29,185	34,510	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	18,415	8,675	9,740	250	135	115
India	39,475	19,710	19,765	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,075	1,680	1,400	525	275	250
Iraq	2,195	1,070	1,125	475	240	235
Japan	820	265	555	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,610	1,255	1,360	630	285	340
Lebanon	3,165	1,750	1,420	235	125	110
Pakistan	19,810	10,030	9,780	925	480	450
Philippines	48,910	20,940	27,975	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	47,735	23,165	24,570	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,135	1,185	125	50	75
Taiwan	1,785	750	1,035	125	55	70
Viet Nam	5,995	2,685	3,310	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	15,085	7,465	7,625	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,400	670	730	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,700	24,625	28,075	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	6,115	2,905	3,210	720	330	390
Brazil	155	65	90	55	35	25
Colombia	190	95	95	45	20	20
Cuba	150	80	75	30	10	25
Haiti	445	215	235	15	10	10
Jamaica	1,565	835	735	65	45	20
Mexico	230	95	135	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	490	510	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,250	985	1,265	200	90	110
Europe	2,455	1,150	1,295	1,095	555	540
France	115	45	70	10	10	0
Germany	120	50	70	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	220	95	120	20	10	10
Russian Federation	115	45	75	85	40	50
Ukraine	130	55	75	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	375	260	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	440	590	460	240	220
Africa	3,015	1,475	1,545	190	75	115
Algeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	110	65	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	60	95	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	370	200	180	10	10	0
Eritrea	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	435	220	215	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	455	235	215	20	10	10
Somalia	65	15	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	40	20	20
Tunisia	50	40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,035	490	545	100	30	65
Asia	40,940	19,000	21,945	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	1,110	555	560	40	25	10
Bangladesh	2,015	995	1,020	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,420	4,660	5,765	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	95	150	0	0	0
India	8,030	4,060	3,970	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	165	170	70	30	40
Iraq	375	185	190	50	20	30
Israel	60	30	25	55	40	20
Japan	115	20	85	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	40	15	25
Lebanon	240	115	130	25	0	20
Nepal	355	180	175	20	10	10
Pakistan	2,620	1,320	1,305	135	60	80
Philippines	7,945	3,440	4,510	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	220	105	115	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	3,750	1,580	2,165	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,335	695	640	100	30	70
Taiwan	90	20	65	0	0	0
Turkey	115	75	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	345	160	185	10	10	10
Viet Nam	205	75	135	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	870	400	465	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	175	95	80	40	25	15
Australia	110	65	45	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540,870	254,495	286,375	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	365,050	182,115	182,935	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	622,980	306,180	316,795	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	384,345	180,025	204,320	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	164,270	80,825	83,440	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	67,935	40,290	27,645	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	96,335	40,540	55,800	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145,280	59,165	86,115	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	67,905	36,980	30,920	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,890	3,050	3,835	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,745	13,175	14,575	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,590	12,590	13,995	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,800	7,855	8,950	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	9,380	4,555	4,825	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	225	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	520	260	255	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	320	320	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,501,155	729,615	771,535	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,035	4,265	4,770	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,519,865	738,525	781,335	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,528,905	742,795	786,105	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,175	2,585	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,665	2,150	2,515	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,635	1,645	1,990	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	975	490	480	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	55	15	40	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	30	75	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,630	17,685	19,940	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,770	17,290	19,480	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,350	12,745	14,605	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,915	4,285	4,635	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	265	245	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	390	470	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	455	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,486,510	722,930	763,580	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,445	300,275	323,170	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	208,260	104,675	103,580	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	130,355	62,350	68,005	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	117,000	54,095	62,905	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	65,575	29,485	36,085	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	14,295	6,960	7,335	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	14,285	7,505	6,780	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,430	3,385	4,040	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	16,155	8,265	7,890	1,065	515	550
Korean	3,785	1,870	1,910	950	435	515
Japanese	3,535	1,630	1,905	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20,830	9,610	11,215	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	21,945	10,435	11,505	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	905,455	442,520	462,935	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	42,395	19,865	22,530	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,910	14,800	17,115	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	615	295	320	300	120	180
Métis	10,825	5,190	5,635	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	358,100	176,430	181,675	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	1,310	680	625	615	300	320
American	12,905	6,145	6,765	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	347,520	171,330	176,190	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	45	30	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,790	845	945	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	225	130	95	45	25	20
Ontarian	190	105	85	80	30	50
Québécois	460	250	210	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	35	25	15	15
European origins	804,435	389,705	414,730	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	577,940	278,330	299,610	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	90	35	50	25	15	15
Cornish	90	40	45	45	25	25
English	344,270	164,575	179,700	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	243,885	114,205	129,675	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	230	105	125	165	70	95
Scottish	242,125	115,720	126,410	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	23,790	11,255	12,535	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,750	17,235	19,515	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	100,405	47,260	53,140	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	65	20	45	60	20	40
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	10
Corsican	25	15	10	15	20	0
French	100,320	47,230	53,095	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	147,565	71,485	76,080	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	7,195	3,565	3,630	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	35	10	20	15	20	0
Belgian	3,120	1,435	1,685	1,650	760	895
Dutch	49,715	23,990	25,730	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	245	155	90	120	55	70
Frisian	195	100	95	95	35	55
German	94,480	45,815	48,670	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	40	20	20	35	25	0
Swiss	4,250	2,120	2,135	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	60	90	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,190	10,380	11,810	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	5,450	2,600	2,850	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	4,965	2,305	2,655	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	1,210	540	675	505	245	265
Norwegian	4,855	2,250	2,605	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	5,785	2,705	3,080	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,255	605	655	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	95,205	45,985	49,225	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	1,290	610	685	405	200	210
Byelorussian	515	270	245	195	95	100
Czech	3,360	1,715	1,645	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	930	410	510	535	235	300
Estonian	1,850	940	915	675	295	380
Hungarian	12,150	6,105	6,040	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	1,495	730	765	925	435	490
Lithuanian	1,755	855	900	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	120	60	60	75	35	45
Polish	35,700	16,980	18,725	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	6,230	2,915	3,310	1,835	845	995
Russian	10,260	4,845	5,415	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	2,500	1,220	1,275	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	30,325	14,630	15,690	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	355	190	170	150	65	90
Southern European origins	148,855	73,365	75,490	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	1,845	915	930	185	105	75
Bosnian	445	245	195	170	100	75
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	3,530	1,855	1,675	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	805	385	420	60	45	10
Greek	23,705	11,735	11,970	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	63,320	31,920	31,400	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	125	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,650	4,895	4,755	995	500	490
Maltese	4,485	2,120	2,370	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	85	30	55	25	10	10
Portuguese	24,960	11,970	12,985	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	2,665	1,395	1,270	680	350	330
Sicilian	575	250	325	185	85	100
Slovenian	1,820	955	860	1,105	570	535
Spanish	20,770	9,450	11,320	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,905	960	945	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	25	35	50	20	30
Other European origins	5,730	2,820	2,910	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	120	70	55	45	20	25
Jewish	2,755	1,355	1,400	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	170	85	90	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	155	80	75	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,570	1,250	1,315	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	102,850	46,890	55,955	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	995	455	540	40	20	20
Bahamian	350	170	185	90	50	40
Barbadian	6,855	3,145	3,710	560	300	255
Bermudan	250	110	145	90	25	60
Carib	655	225	435	60	35	30
Cuban	1,490	690	800	235	120	110
Dominican	1,460	605	850	150	115	40
Grenadian	3,385	1,490	1,895	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,120	1,000	1,125	150	75	75
Jamaican	58,285	26,605	31,675	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	470	210	260	15	0	10
Martinican	70	15	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	210	100	115	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	90	45	55	15	35
St. Lucian	1,465	630	835	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15,110	6,870	8,240	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,340	1,450	1,890	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	14,665	6,655	8,015	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,695	1,645	2,045	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,825	17,605	20,215	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,495	695	800	230	105	125
Arawak	265	100	165	45	30	15
Argentinian	575	250	335	485	255	230
Belizean	110	30	75	10	10	10
Bolivian	135	70	60	50	30	20
Brazilian	995	445	550	515	235	280
Chilean	1,150	555	590	295	125	170
Colombian	1,905	950	955	610	290	325
Costa Rican	245	140	105	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	1,025	470	550	840	425	415
Guatemalan	805	395	410	255	140	115
Guyanese	20,020	9,185	10,835	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	495	185	315	100	60	40
Honduran	110	60	45	50	25	30
Maya	235	125	110	40	20	20
Mexican	2,860	1,430	1,425	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	775	385	390	30	10	15
Panamanian	495	210	280	70	45	20
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,010	485	525	370	195	180
Salvadorean	1,850	940	910	540	255	285
Uruguayan	180	110	70	220	120	105
Venezuelan	1,215	525	695	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,555	700	860	165	75	95
African origins	50,325	24,490	25,835	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	9,140	4,540	4,605	535	305	225
Akan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Angolan	140	90	50	30	15	15
Ashanti	65	35	30	0	0	0
Beninese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	555	280	275	20	0	20
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,350	710	635	25	20	10
Edo	100	65	35	10	10	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,225	1,015	1,210	185	105	85
Guinean	250	130	120	10	0	0
Ibo	235	145	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Liberian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Malinké	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,935	1,475	1,460	205	120	90
Peulh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	55	45	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	220	240	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	615	275	340	20	15	0
North African origins	6,675	3,420	3,260	635	370	275
Algerian	225	90	140	70	45	25
Berber	45	20	15	0	0	0
Coptic	275	135	140	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,265	2,155	2,110	360	190	165
Libyan	205	120	85	10	0	10
Maure	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	375	335	165	110	55
Sudanese	840	445	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	175	105	65	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	95	105	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	14,015	6,895	7,120	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	115	65	50	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	40	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	110	65	0	0	0
Djiboutian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,205	610	595	15	10	0
Ethiopian	4,115	2,025	2,090	85	45	40
Harari	240	135	105	0	0	0
Kenyan	645	310	340	120	70	45
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	380	190	185	25	10	15
Oromo	130	50	80	0	0	0
Rwandan	215	90	120	55	15	35
Seychellois	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	3,000	1,385	1,620	85	50	35
South African	1,965	1,000	965	610	290	325
Tanzanian	360	200	160	10	0	10
Tigrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	345	160	185	10	0	10
Zambian	110	65	45	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	390	200	190	170	65	105
Zulu	45	20	30	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,035	490	540	55	20	35
Other African origins	21,255	10,025	11,235	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,795	1,715	2,080	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	17,700	8,425	9,270	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	481,495	234,105	247,390	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	43,940	22,600	21,335	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	13,310	6,755	6,555	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,445	1,770	1,675	255	160	95
Armenian	5,325	2,540	2,790	460	235	225
Assyrian	210	120	90	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	115	65	60	30	15	20
Georgian	155	60	90	30	10	20
Hazara	235	105	125	0	0	0
Iranian	5,255	2,820	2,430	840	420	420
Iraqi	1,950	1,045	900	525	245	280
Israeli	635	400	240	245	115	135
Jordanian	440	275	165	20	10	10
Kazakh	75	35	40	70	20	45
Kurd	420	265	160	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,235	3,190	3,050	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	2,140	1,160	980	200	125	75
Pashtun	375	200	175	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	210	130	80	10	10	10
Syrian	2,845	1,420	1,425	240	100	135
Tajik	270	125	150	10	0	10
Tatar	110	55	55	50	30	15
Turk	2,575	1,285	1,290	425	235	190
Turkmen	25	10	10	15	10	10
Uighur	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	65	100	30	10	15
Yemeni	310	150	160	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,180	630	550	170	95	75
South Asian origins	215,940	107,795	108,135	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	8,730	4,520	4,205	45	25	15
Bengali	4,235	2,130	2,115	95	50	45
Bhutanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
East Indian	114,960	57,690	57,270	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	700	310	385	90	65	30
Gujarati	1,075	595	475	15	10	10
Kashmiri	215	135	80	15	10	10
Nepali	1,125	560	565	55	35	20
Pakistani	19,330	9,810	9,520	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	2,225	1,115	1,105	265	160	105
Sinhalese	1,130	520	610	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	52,650	25,545	27,100	745	345	400
Tamil	18,640	9,330	9,305	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,335	5,280	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	227,130	106,405	120,730	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	420	170	245	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	465	225	245	540	235	300
Chinese	146,570	69,960	76,610	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	70,315	31,695	38,620	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,230	575	660	175	70	105
Japanese	4,745	2,155	2,595	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,165	2,030	2,140	1,010	475	540
Laotian	340	185	165	375	210	165
Malaysian	1,240	620	620	100	55	45
Mongolian	415	195	220	45	20	30
Singaporean	115	65	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	850	355	495	65	35	35
Thai	530	230	295	105	55	50
Tibetan	440	225	215	20	10	0
Vietnamese	5,580	2,565	3,010	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	615	295	315	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	2,315	1,110	1,215	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,320	1,110	1,215	45	10	35
Oceania origins	2,275	1,165	1,110	795	435	360
Australian	1,415	710	705	500	280	220
New Zealander	420	215	205	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	490	270	220	110	55	50
Fijian	310	170	140	50	25	25
Hawaiian	45	30	20	45	25	20
Maori	50	30	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	30	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	559,290	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	419,300	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	139,965	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	559,290	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	67,290	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	492,000	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	559,290	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	2,580	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	53,505	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,115	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	213,935	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	177,150	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	559,290	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	128,880	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	81,085	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	89,010	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	82,120	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	178,190	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	559,290	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	541,065	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	18,225	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	559,290	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	517,500	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	41,790	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	559,290	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	122,300	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	169,530	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	94,090	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	69,510	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	41,455	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,960	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,445	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	559,290	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	525,300	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	33,990	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	559,285	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	311,925	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	226,655	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,705	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	559,290	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,210	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,560	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	90,345	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	125,845	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	122,870	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	85,825	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,205	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	18,435	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	554,345	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,040	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	158,305	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	139,215	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415,205	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,943	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,857	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	139,665	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	233,260	114,475	118,775	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	382,420	186,095	196,325	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	661,545	313,425	348,125	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	79,760	57,255	22,500	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,030	23,310	14,720	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,730	33,945	7,785	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285,720	120,630	165,090	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,740	13,045	16,695	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	266,330	122,490	143,840	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	191,290	84,835	106,450	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,965	7,880	10,085	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,725	2,950	2,775	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	45,930	23,355	22,570	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,425	3,470	1,960	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	823,365	394,385	428,980	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,655	49,875	44,780	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	224,265	112,410	111,850	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,445	232,095	272,345	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,315	37,540	14,780	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,350	15,615	9,735	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,970	21,920	5,045	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	219,755	91,730	128,025	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,990	8,945	12,045	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	211,380	93,885	117,495	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	150,345	64,995	85,350	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,990	5,660	8,325	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,535	2,160	2,380	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	38,510	18,750	19,760	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,000	2,320	1,680	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,277,225	614,000	663,230	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	615,675	300,570	315,105	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,860	11,400	12,455	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,820	3,655	1,165	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	19,035	7,750	11,295	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	33,370	12,260	21,110	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,940	700	2,240	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	9,145	2,405	6,740	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,570	3,080	6,490	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	85	115	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,125	1,245	880	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,430	2,150	1,280	955	580	375
54. History	4,800	2,450	2,350	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	1,160	145	1,015	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	79,740	23,475	56,270	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,160	220	935	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,750	3,060	4,690	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	16,795	1,310	15,490	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	13,870	3,455	10,415	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,560	320	1,240	490	65	425
42. Psychology	11,540	2,665	8,875	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	27,065	12,440	14,625	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	146,680	57,660	89,020	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	455	155	300	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,225	2,145	10,080	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	134,005	55,355	78,640	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,160	12,430	13,730	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,120	4,465	6,655	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,550	2,820	3,735	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	110	250	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	6,725	4,475	2,250	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,405	565	840	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	32,205	20,840	11,365	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,210	17,840	8,370	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	1,185	170	1,015	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,425	2,550	1,875	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	385	280	105	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	133,045	121,990	11,060	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	4,315	3,115	1,195	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	32,900	27,440	5,460	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,920	26,265	2,655	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,000	25,455	545	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,455	26,790	665	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	13,465	12,930	535	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,965	6,760	4,200	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,365	3,910	2,460	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,600	2,855	1,740	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	98,380	17,690	80,690	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,460	4,210	4,250	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	88,590	12,735	75,855	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,330	745	585	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	39,645	20,190	19,455	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	20,345	5,530	14,815	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	70	15	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	13,440	9,280	4,165	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,650	5,195	455	3,005	2,765	245
Other	90	10	80	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	10	80	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	823,365	394,385	428,980	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,920	162,290	156,635	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,950	8,395	9,560	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,325	2,475	850	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	14,625	5,915	8,705	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	24,535	8,540	15,995	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	465	1,730	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	6,635	1,620	5,015	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,205	2,235	4,965	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	60	80	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,540	860	685	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,435	1,530	905	580	330	250
54. History	3,550	1,690	1,855	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	840	80	760	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	63,620	17,670	45,950	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	910	190	720	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,295	2,435	3,865	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,180	910	12,270	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	11,775	2,555	9,220	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,245	245	1,000	380	40	340
42. Psychology	8,855	1,755	7,100	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	21,365	9,585	11,780	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	115,625	43,975	71,645	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	395	140	260	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,760	1,585	8,175	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105,470	42,255	63,225	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,290	8,775	10,520	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,075	3,220	4,855	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,960	2,005	2,955	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	90	175	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	4,895	3,050	1,840	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,105	410	695	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,535	17,935	9,595	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,095	15,750	7,335	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	840	135	700	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,265	1,815	1,450	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	240	105	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,795	87,725	9,070	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	3,375	2,395	980	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	25,555	20,870	4,690	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,035	18,970	2,065	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,465	18,040	425	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,360	18,855	510	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	9,005	8,615	395	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,305	4,910	3,395	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,725	2,725	2,000	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,585	2,185	1,400	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	75,550	13,495	62,055	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,450	3,160	3,285	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	68,090	9,820	58,265	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,015	510	500	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,530	14,990	14,540	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	14,845	3,905	10,930	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	10,250	6,960	3,285	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,335	4,035	300	2,385	2,185	195
Other	60	0	55	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,277,225	613,995	663,225	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615,680	300,575	315,105	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	661,550	313,425	348,125	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	512,680	239,020	273,665	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	486,550	226,150	260,400	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	26,130	12,865	13,260	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,865	74,410	74,460	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,530	7,420	6,110	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	23,220	8,875	14,340	1,010	240	775
India	21,065	11,070	10,000	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,455	7,810	5,645	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,380	7,570	7,815	595	275	320
France	575	315	260	95	50	45
Other	61,635	31,345	30,290	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	823,370	394,390	428,980	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,920	162,285	156,635	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,445	232,095	272,345	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	392,440	178,370	214,070	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	373,285	168,975	204,315	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,400	9,760	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	112,000	53,720	58,280	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,320	5,470	4,850	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	18,990	7,140	11,855	860	190	675
India	17,800	9,125	8,680	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,135	3,390	2,740	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,825	6,195	6,630	540	240	305
France	460	265	195	70	30	40
Other	45,465	22,150	23,320	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	796,155	408,720	387,430	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	727,345	373,125	354,220	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	68,810	35,595	33,210	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	481,075	205,275	275,795	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	62.3	66.6	58.4	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	56.9	60.8	53.4	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,277,230	613,995	663,225	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	465,955	198,325	267,630	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	811,270	415,675	395,600	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	413,740	229,665	184,075	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	397,525	186,000	211,525	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	796,150	408,720	387,435	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,560	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	690,110	344,195	345,920	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	81,480	52,835	28,645	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	796,150	408,720	387,435	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	77,320	46,730	30,590	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,410	38,015	88,395	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	51,150	39,950	11,205	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	49,205	8,340	40,865	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85,955	25,450	60,505	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,330	9,615	10,715	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	198,070	89,655	108,420	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	109,345	102,390	6,955	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,040	8,090	1,945	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,760	28,785	14,970	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	796,155	408,720	387,435	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,255	4,780	2,475	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,440	335	730	640	85
22 Utilities	11,305	8,540	2,765	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	55,650	49,505	6,140	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	71,015	49,190	21,820	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	28,940	19,425	9,520	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	92,130	44,060	48,075	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,240	27,970	8,265	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	20,645	11,475	9,170	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	48,150	19,970	28,185	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,835	8,295	7,545	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,245	28,175	25,070	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,385	575	815	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	44,360	25,450	18,910	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	55,135	16,785	38,350	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	86,280	13,325	72,955	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,025	7,805	7,220	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	56,160	25,080	31,080	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	33,125	15,955	17,170	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	37,925	19,215	18,705	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	727,345	373,125	354,220	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	46,165	23,055	23,105	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	2,835	1,745	1,085	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	90,885	66,135	24,755	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	587,465	282,185	305,280	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	587,465	282,185	305,275	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295,190	129,025	166,165	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	96,710	44,815	51,895	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	194,170	107,440	86,725	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	900	495	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	678,350	348,325	330,030	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	481,070	266,845	214,230	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,375	17,235	25,145	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	123,240	49,855	73,395	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	22,470	9,255	13,215	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	3,005	2,215	790	1,255	875	385
Other method	6,180	2,925	3,260	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	678,345	348,320	330,025	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	134,890	59,530	75,355	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	179,520	86,800	92,720	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	137,490	75,735	61,755	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	84,425	47,145	37,280	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	142,025	79,105	62,925	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	678,350	348,320	330,030	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,620	38,110	15,515	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,950	71,730	51,220	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,175	79,435	88,745	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	131,600	55,090	76,505	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,340	38,170	45,170	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	118,655	65,780	52,875	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	840,445	430,130	410,315	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	828,345	424,535	403,805	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	807,870	413,640	394,230	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	804,930	412,930	391,995	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	2,945	710	2,235	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	20,475	10,895	9,580	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,465	10,885	9,580	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	80	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	85	80	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	90	220	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	90	200	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	1,030	525	505	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	925	750	535	300	235
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	90	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	70	30	40	45	30	15
Russian	60	25	40	65	25	40
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	70	30	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	45	30	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	25	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	725	370	360	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	570	260	315	40	10	25
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	30	105	0	0	10
Hindi	120	65	55	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	40	20	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	85	65	10	10	0
Iranian languages	155	115	40	10	0	0
Kurdish	45	35	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	75	40	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	350	180	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	60	40	20
Portuguese	100	65	40	160	115	40
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	265	115	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	70	40	15	25
American Sign Language	80	20	60	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,660	8,955	7,700	265	155	115
Chinese languages	16,645	8,955	7,695	265	150	110
Cantonese	8,445	4,390	4,060	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,915	4,445	3,475	160	95	70
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	80	125	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,095	5,590	6,510	1,555	690	865
English and French	3,190	1,180	2,010	845	300	550
English and non-official language	8,775	4,365	4,415	690	375	315
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	840,440	430,130	410,315	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	801,695	411,735	389,960	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	8,170	3,650	4,520	1,280	475	800
French	8,290	3,415	4,875	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	21,725	11,095	10,625	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	110	20	90	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	21,615	11,080	10,535	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	250	105	145	30	0	25
French and non-official language	305	120	185	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,513,905	735,055	778,850	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	1,349,435	654,620	694,815	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	164,470	80,435	84,035	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	89,135	43,130	46,000	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	75,335	37,305	38,035	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	60,720	29,975	30,745	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	56,340	27,710	28,630	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,270	2,105	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	14,620	7,330	7,290	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,449,810	702,190	747,620	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	951,255	460,625	490,625	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	498,555	241,560	256,995	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	260,725	125,265	135,460	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	237,830	116,300	121,535	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	183,050	89,025	94,020	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	172,295	83,800	88,490	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	10,755	5,225	5,530	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	54,785	27,270	27,515	5,345	2,545	2,800