Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,550,531	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,498,683	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	607,991	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	559,294	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	100.7	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,394.87	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,550,535	751,085	799,445	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	252,285	129,135	123,145	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	79,455	40,785	38,665	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	86,450	44,250	42,200	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	86,380	44,100	42,275	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	1,028,010	500,845	527,160	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	96,415	49,400	47,010	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	103,865	53,665	50,200	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	94,440	47,275	47,170	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	92,785	44,750	48,035	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	91,075	42,835	48,235	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	95,550	45,265	50,280	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	105,980	50,060	55,925	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	126,940	61,100	65,835	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	118,990	57,715	61,280	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	101,970	48,790	53,185	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	270,245	121,105	149,140	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	88,270	41,820	46,445	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	62,630	29,590	33,040	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	46,755	21,055	25,700	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	35,890	15,725	20,160	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	36,700	12,910	23,785	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	23,100	8,910	14,195	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	10,620	3,305	7,315	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	2,600	635	1,965	515	105	405
100 years and over	375	60	315	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.4	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	65.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	17.4	16.1	18.7	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.6	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	559,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	328,745	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	88,840	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,910	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,915	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	49,705	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	28,530	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,475	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	121,005	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	177,700	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	99,100	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	95,170	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	66,320	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,528,935	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,298,250	621,950	676,300	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	737,340	368,160	369,180	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	645,385	322,310	323,075	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	91,945	45,845	46,105	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	560,915	253,795	307,120	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	367,660	193,260	174,405	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	39,430	15,980	23,450	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	76,955	29,175	47,780	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	76,870	15,385	61,490	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	443,380	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	204,690	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	104,005	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	94,905	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	39,780	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	443,380	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	358,095	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	312,155	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	45,940	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	85,285	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	69,255	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	16,030	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	358,095	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	153,700	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	204,390	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	79,640	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	87,465	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	37,290	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85,285	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	50,985	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	24,370	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	9,925	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	216,825	97,875	118,950	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	396,655	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	136,395	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	260,255	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	22,580	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	140,065	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	121,010	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,055	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	1,387,170	683,460	703,710	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	1,170	485	685	135	65	70
English and French	95,825	40,590	55,240	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	51,565	21,095	30,470	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	1,459,055	713,200	745,855	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	18,615	8,490	10,125	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	7,365	3,290	4,075	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	50,695	20,650	30,045	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,295	10,130	12,165	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	1,492,890	725,070	767,820	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	1,079,305	528,145	551,160	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	1,061,490	520,040	541,450	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	17,815	8,110	9,705	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	413,580	196,920	216,665	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	55	70	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	413,345	196,810	216,530	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,215	8,645	8,570	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,520	665	855	380	185	200
Bilen	5	5	5	25	15	15
Oromo	165	85	85	140	70	65
Somali	1,335	575	760	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Semitic languages	15,625	7,940	7,685	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	1,875	865	1,010	140	60	80
Arabic	11,740	6,095	5,645	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	85	80	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	150	75	75
Harari	405	185	225	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	75	45	25	15	15
Maltese	440	220	220	10	5	5
Tigrigna	805	380	420	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,575	1,940	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	65	35	30
Vietnamese	3,310	1,490	1,820	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,510	16,660	22,845	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	140	60	80	35	15	20
Cebuano	1,205	510	700	515	230	290
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	215	305	65	35	35
Ilocano	1,840	755	1,085	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	670	310	365	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	160	175	50	25	30
Pangasinan	120	50	70	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,425	14,515	19,915	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	55	20	35	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	65	115	90	45	45
Creole languages	1,480	660	815	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	125	50	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	435	515	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	175	235	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	56,780	27,740	29,035	515	280	240
Kannada	255	135	115	35	15	20
Malayalam	3,340	1,760	1,580	235	130	110
Tamil	51,305	24,805	26,500	150	85	65
Telugu	1,830	1,010	820	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170,335	83,455	86,875	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	1,235	600	635	85	45	40
Armenian	3,845	1,840	2,000	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	22,965	10,580	12,385	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	550	230	320	55	30	25
Latvian	385	160	225	45	25	20
Lithuanian	165	70	95	10	5	5
Slavic languages	22,415	10,350	12,065	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	65	110	55	60
Bulgarian	640	300	340	25	15	10
Croatian	980	505	480	135	70	65
Czech	950	435	515	55	30	30
Macedonian	4,625	2,230	2,395	40	25	25
Polish	7,635	3,455	4,180	585	260	330
Russian	2,595	1,115	1,475	1,020	470	550
Serbian	1,280	655	620	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	85	70	30	40
Slovak	540	230	310	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	20	5	10
Ukrainian	2,200	955	1,245	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	70	35	35
Celtic languages	140	70	70	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	5	0	0
Welsh	50	20	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,025	6,910	8,120	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	195	95	100	145	70	85
Danish	410	200	210	65	30	35
Dutch	4,495	2,135	2,365	320	150	165
Frisian	140	65	70	5	0	5
German	9,265	4,195	5,065	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	5	10
Norwegian	105	45	60	70	25	45
Swedish	235	100	135	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	40	75	15	5	15
Yiddish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,950	4,885	5,065	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	83,575	42,205	41,365	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	68,765	34,675	34,090	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	13,185	6,595	6,585	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	15,030	7,670	7,360	740	395	340
Hindi	6,050	3,100	2,955	545	310	235
Kashmiri	35	15	20	10	5	5
Konkani	430	200	225	5	5	0
Marathi	645	325	320	60	30	25
Nepali	915	470	445	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	40	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,535	3,390	3,150	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	940	435	505	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,260	1,070	1,190	215	105	110
Urdu	22,650	11,350	11,300	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	14,505	7,375	7,130	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	410	240	170	55	35	25
Pashto	2,145	1,095	1,050	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	11,950	6,040	5,910	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	300	155	145	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	33,605	16,370	17,240	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	12,570	6,430	6,140	200	105	90
Portuguese	5,840	2,790	3,050	340	135	200
Romanian	3,100	1,450	1,650	365	190	175
Spanish	12,075	5,690	6,390	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	980	350	635	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	45	15	30	0	0	5
Georgian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,940	1,350	1,590	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	35	10	20
Mongolian	25	10	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,635	1,815	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	700	340	355	75	50	30
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	130	60	70	5	0	5
Ewe	60	30	35	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	30	10	10	5
Ga	60	25	40	15	10	5
Ganda	65	25	35	5	5	5
Igbo	210	105	105	65	40	25
Lingala	140	70	75	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	40	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	40	50	20	25
Shona	195	90	105	45	20	25
Swahili	645	295	355	165	90	75
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	220	220	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	245	305	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	95	50	40
Sign languages	355	190	165	80	40	40
American Sign Language	135	70	70	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	125	95	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	110,310	51,525	58,785	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	109,865	51,315	58,545	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	56,810	26,155	30,655	1,840	910	930
Hakka	1,955	865	1,090	20	10	10
Mandarin	44,835	21,410	23,425	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	280	135	145	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,100	1,195	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,130	520	610	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,525	1,120	1,400	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	205	240	325	170	155
Burmese	140	60	80	95	60	30
Karenic languages	15	10	5	215	100	115
Tibetan	235	115	120	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	465	180	285	195	80	110
Lao	140	75	70	135	60	65
Thai	320	105	215	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	655	585	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	20	10	10
Turkish	1,015	545	465	130	75	55
Uyghur	70	35	35	5	0	5
Uzbek	70	30	45	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	4,510	2,060	2,445	395	185	210
Estonian	615	265	350	10	5	10
Finnish	790	330	460	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,100	1,470	1,630	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	45	20	25
Multiple responses	42,840	20,555	22,280	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	3,665	1,695	1,970	575	255	315
English and non-official language	36,980	17,885	19,100	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	1,100	485	615	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	1,095	495	600	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	1,438,380	698,700	739,680	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	1,191,625	581,880	609,750	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	1,184,635	578,625	606,015	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	6,990	3,255	3,735	915	445	475
Non-official languages	246,755	116,815	129,935	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	246,695	116,785	129,915	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,855	4,170	4,680	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	765	295	465	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	105	45	55	115	60	55
Somali	655	245	405	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	8,055	3,860	4,200	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	960	430	530	70	35	35
Arabic	6,250	3,040	3,205	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	55	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	120	60	55
Harari	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	10	5	10
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	5
Tigrigna	380	165	215	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	915	1,080	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,920	880	1,035	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,610	7,810	9,795	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	485	220	265	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	75	95	40	25	15
Ilocano	685	300	390	65	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	80	105	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	55	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,905	7,055	8,855	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	20	15
Creole languages	730	325	405	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	70	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	220	280	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	70	90	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40,385	19,350	21,035	260	135	125
Kannada	105	55	45	15	10	5
Malayalam	1,880	995	880	150	80	75
Tamil	37,370	17,750	19,620	55	30	25
Telugu	1,015	535	475	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,465	39,415	42,050	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	635	320	320	40	20	20
Armenian	2,675	1,255	1,420	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,885	4,190	4,695	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	70	35	35	35	15	20
Latvian	55	25	30	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	8,820	4,155	4,665	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	335	165	175	15	5	10
Croatian	250	120	125	40	20	20
Czech	295	135	160	5	5	5
Macedonian	1,995	945	1,055	35	15	20
Polish	3,165	1,520	1,645	200	90	110
Russian	1,330	620	705	590	300	295
Serbian	570	280	295	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Slovak	165	80	85	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	190	290	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,530	705	825	315	160	155
Afrikaans	60	30	25	75	40	35
Danish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dutch	240	105	135	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	545	625	210	105	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	5	15	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,110	1,940	2,165	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	50,730	25,010	25,715	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	41,595	20,560	21,035	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	8,705	4,255	4,450	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	9,430	4,715	4,715	510	265	245
Hindi	3,240	1,625	1,615	295	155	140
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	150	30	15	10
Nepali	640	325	315	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,500	1,755	1,750	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	410	185	230	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,025	510	515	105	60	55
Urdu	14,180	6,950	7,230	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	9,020	4,390	4,630	720	360	355
Kurdish	220	125	100	35	20	15
Pashto	1,365	685	680	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	7,430	3,580	3,850	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	12,895	5,990	6,905	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,670	1,615	2,055	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,865	855	1,015	110	50	60
Romanian	1,640	775	865	190	95	90
Spanish	5,710	2,745	2,970	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	165	240	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,995	950	1,045	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	465	565	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	280	125	150	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	0	5
Lingala	30	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Shona	55	30	30	15	5	10
Swahili	220	95	130	60	30	30
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	50	55	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Dinka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Sign languages	575	345	235	100	55	40
American Sign Language	185	100	85	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	390	245	145	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	89,265	41,755	47,515	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	89,010	41,630	47,375	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	46,370	21,040	25,325	1,200	570	630
Hakka	970	445	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,255	18,565	19,690	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	955	455	500	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	325	370	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,650	750	905	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	255	125	130
Burmese	75	30	45	60	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	185	90	95
Tibetan	160	80	85	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	80	40	45
Lao	50	25	25	55	25	25
Thai	135	60	80	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	720	360	365	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Turkish	610	300	305	75	40	35
Uyghur	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,380	640	745	110	60	55
Estonian	135	50	85	5	0	5
Finnish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,100	530	570	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Multiple responses	97,350	46,925	50,420	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	3,050	1,345	1,705	400	195	215
English and non-official language	91,835	44,525	47,310	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	535	230	300	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	1,935	830	1,105	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	1,311,005	637,960	673,045	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	96,870	47,665	49,205	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	13,710	5,640	8,070	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	110,210	52,520	57,695	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	390	165	225	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	109,825	52,350	57,470	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	635	280	350	65	30	30
English and non-official language	2,040	1,005	1,030	325	165	165
French and non-official language	1,225	535	685	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,277,235	614,020	663,210	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,372	26,768	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,800	584,045	630,760	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,421	32,958	25,078	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,765	523,415	538,350	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	36,211	24,790	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	904,630	402,410	502,215	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,573	2,204	6,006	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	876,050	448,075	427,980	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,406	35,580	27,877	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,277,230	613,995	663,230	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,213,915	583,515	630,405	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,891	48,375	35,889	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,214,275	583,560	630,710	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,237	39,833	30,985	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,061,095	522,675	538,425	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,551	48,837	34,478	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	903,900	401,865	502,035	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,482	6,723	8,089	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	876,030	447,740	428,295	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,808	47,278	36,089	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	403,225	222,650	180,580	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,242	57,700	48,844	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,225	67,827	55,318	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.4	82.1	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.9	68.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.6	17.9	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	62,800	30,030	32,775	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	201,365	90,625	110,745	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	227,945	93,295	134,645	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	166,395	69,125	97,265	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	133,460	60,410	73,050	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	118,305	57,350	60,960	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	91,900	47,220	44,685	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	68,685	37,740	30,945	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	51,990	30,230	21,760	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	39,890	23,490	16,400	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	33,385	18,850	14,525	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	81,110	55,665	25,445	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	58,650	38,980	19,670	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	22,460	16,690	5,770	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	62,435	29,985	32,450	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	1,214,800	584,045	630,755	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	206,120	91,735	114,385	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	236,810	97,300	139,510	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	191,130	81,100	110,035	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	160,070	75,005	85,065	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	133,145	66,945	66,195	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	93,005	50,655	42,355	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	64,775	38,150	26,620	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	48,225	27,890	20,330	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	81,525	55,265	26,265	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	30,380	18,675	11,705	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	17,030	11,605	5,425	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	34,115	24,980	9,135	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	401,175	165,945	235,235	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	876,050	448,075	427,975	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.0	64.5	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	134,425	68,570	65,860	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	75,255	33,720	41,535	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	119,490	55,075	64,420	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	95,500	43,235	52,265	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	88,165	41,045	47,115	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	79,845	38,380	41,470	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	65,665	34,065	31,600	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	50,750	28,195	22,555	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	40,300	23,735	16,570	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	126,650	82,065	44,595	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	32,680	19,480	13,200	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	29,120	16,165	12,960	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	64,850	46,420	18,430	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	559,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,028	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,537	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,005	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,121	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,811	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	438,285	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,534	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,128	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,923	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,005	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,965	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,778	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	438,285	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,611	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,195	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	559,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	7,530	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,845	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,055	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,160	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,755	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	21,175	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,385	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,850	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,430	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,415	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,600	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,850	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,710	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,660	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,545	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	191,330	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,975	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	44,390	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,945	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	35,020	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	559,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	8,015	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,945	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,245	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,915	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	22,815	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,430	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,550	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	27,035	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,210	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,910	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,660	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,625	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,495	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,625	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,450	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,360	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,275	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,840	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,235	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	427,055	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,826	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,472	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,620	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,375	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,318	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,330	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,108	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,787	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75,295	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,163	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,133	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	426,760	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,203	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,722	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	132,505	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,173	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,610	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,541	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,999	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	74,915	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,055	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,895	81,930	90,965	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	30,887	28,555	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,354	28,220	26,742	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	172,660	82,170	90,490	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,438	41,370	37,683	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,464	34,384	32,629	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,528,935	742,825	786,115	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	772,905	366,735	406,170	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	157,650	76,130	81,520	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	161,225	73,350	87,875	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	152,750	71,850	80,905	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	150,670	72,090	78,575	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	150,615	73,315	77,295	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	756,030	376,085	379,945	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	152,555	74,670	77,880	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	156,585	77,140	79,455	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	158,880	78,995	79,885	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	160,725	80,475	80,250	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	127,280	64,805	62,475	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,526,890	741,830	785,055	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	306,745	156,850	149,900	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	95,875	49,185	46,690	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	966,140	468,760	497,375	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	254,000	116,220	137,780	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	228,200	106,135	122,060	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	62,225	31,635	30,585	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	20,765	10,585	10,185	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	134,750	62,550	72,200	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	31,230	11,950	19,280	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.3	15.5	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.3	14.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	158,985	76,685	82,295	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	41,030	20,895	20,135	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	13,975	7,135	6,840	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	104,255	50,645	53,610	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	13,700	5,150	8,550	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	1,477,745	721,575	756,170	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	1,476,740	721,125	755,615	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	96,110	41,055	55,060	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	508,595	243,580	265,015	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	765	320	445	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	675	275	400	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	115	40	75
Woods Cree	10	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	255	335	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	585	255	330	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	35	15	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	507,845	243,260	264,580	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,320	12,275	12,045	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	35	15	20	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,180	970	1,210	430	175	255
Bilen	0	10	0	50	25	25
Oromo	180	90	90	105	40	70
Somali	1,985	865	1,115	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,380	11,435	10,945	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	2,805	1,340	1,460	275	120	155
Arabic	17,650	9,140	8,515	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	115	90	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	200	95	105
Harari	595	300	295	0	0	0
Hebrew	560	295	260	100	50	50
Maltese	575	285	290	0	0	0
Tigrigna	930	425	505	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	30	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,760	2,125	2,635	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	150	80	45	30
Vietnamese	4,515	2,015	2,495	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,870	21,505	29,360	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	195	90	110	55	25	30
Cebuano	1,720	710	1,005	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	605	275	330	85	40	45
Ilocano	2,815	1,100	1,715	255	120	130
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,325	610	710	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	420	190	230	70	30	40
Pangasinan	125	55	70	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,315	20,355	27,960	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	195	65	125	130	50	80
Creole languages	4,175	1,835	2,340	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	290	120	170	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,280	1,020	1,265	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	730	960	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	72,890	35,915	36,975	800	450	355
Kannada	655	365	295	45	25	20
Malayalam	4,595	2,420	2,175	355	195	160
Tamil	66,160	32,340	33,825	310	180	125
Telugu	2,590	1,430	1,160	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	223,830	110,440	113,390	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	1,585	755	830	140	80	65
Armenian	4,720	2,235	2,490	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	27,660	13,005	14,650	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	560	215	340	75	35	45
Latvian	385	165	220	40	15	20
Lithuanian	180	55	120	35	15	20
Slavic languages	27,155	12,805	14,355	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	150	90	65	135	65	65
Bulgarian	730	360	365	30	20	10
Croatian	1,515	775	740	205	115	95
Czech	1,265	590	680	80	45	35
Macedonian	6,075	2,955	3,115	50	25	30
Polish	8,575	3,875	4,700	790	390	400
Russian	4,660	2,115	2,545	1,825	895	930
Serbian	2,015	1,035	985	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	65	20	45
Slovak	650	265	380	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	610	270	345	20	10	15
Ukrainian	2,830	1,270	1,555	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	105	70	45
Celtic languages	385	200	185	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	190	105	85	15	10	0
Welsh	55	20	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	30	20	10
Germanic languages	19,425	9,195	10,230	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	600	255	345	305	160	145
Danish	480	185	295	100	70	30
Dutch	5,030	2,385	2,650	325	165	165
Frisian	155	85	70	0	0	0
German	12,990	6,255	6,735	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	35	10	25	15	10	10
Norwegian	155	75	80	100	45	50
Swedish	405	180	230	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	35	65	0	0	10
Yiddish	50	15	30	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	14,325	6,955	7,370	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	112,495	57,415	55,085	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	96,775	49,345	47,430	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	16,590	8,400	8,190	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	20,460	10,540	9,920	1,120	535	585
Hindi	29,905	15,655	14,255	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	950	450	500	10	0	0
Marathi	1,140	590	550	60	40	20
Nepali	1,225	630	600	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	50	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,070	6,805	6,265	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	1,785	835	950	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5,470	2,695	2,775	275	165	110
Urdu	34,370	17,425	16,945	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	17,350	8,890	8,455	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	505	320	180	70	50	20
Pashto	3,195	1,730	1,465	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	14,865	7,545	7,325	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	290	195	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	48,610	23,365	25,245	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	17,595	8,860	8,730	505	240	260
Portuguese	7,180	3,420	3,755	445	190	250
Romanian	3,670	1,700	1,975	580	305	275
Spanish	21,740	10,180	11,560	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	10	10	0
Japanese	2,145	885	1,265	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	95	30	60	0	0	10
Georgian	95	35	60	10	0	10
Korean	3,345	1,535	1,810	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	75	35	35	50	20	25
Mongolian	75	35	40	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,090	3,360	3,725	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	1,060	500	555	110	55	55
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	225	85	135	0	0	0
Ewe	125	60	60	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	40	60	20	20	0
Ga	165	60	100	30	15	15
Ganda	120	45	75	0	0	0
Igbo	340	160	185	210	130	80
Lingala	650	305	345	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	70	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	90	40	20	20
Shona	290	145	150	45	35	15
Swahili	1,940	950	985	275	165	115
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,135	560	575	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,370	630	745	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	45	185	80	105
Dinka	20	15	10	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	125	50	80
Sign languages	2,255	890	1,365	640	195	440
American Sign Language	1,285	435	850	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	480	540	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,085	57,245	63,840	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	120,600	56,995	63,605	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	67,245	31,035	36,210	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	1,980	865	1,115	0	0	10
Mandarin	63,195	30,105	33,095	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	315	135	185	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,735	1,300	1,440	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,190	545	645	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,085	1,425	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	265	270	130	145
Burmese	200	90	110	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	295	160	135	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	565	265	305	200	70	130
Lao	220	120	100	135	50	85
Thai	380	155	230	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,965	1,015	950	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	15	10	10
Turkish	1,655	880	775	295	155	140
Uyghur	75	45	30	10	0	0
Uzbek	90	25	65	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,635	450	210	240
Estonian	610	255	360	10	10	0
Finnish	780	340	440	75	25	50
Hungarian	3,620	1,785	1,835	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	435	210	225	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,528,900	742,790	786,110	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,411,035	686,095	724,945	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	293,580	150,390	143,190	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,117,460	535,705	581,755	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	117,860	56,700	61,165	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	993,450	491,075	502,375	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,390	240,860	274,525	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	137,675	63,830	73,840	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	73,935	34,855	39,080	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	121,415	56,595	64,820	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	129,670	60,955	68,715	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	68,320	32,305	36,020	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	61,350	28,645	32,695	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,700	24,625	28,075	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,065	10,860	9,205	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,385	240,865	274,525	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	42,715	21,680	21,035	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	86,910	43,460	43,450	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	115,840	50,965	64,875	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	215,675	100,895	114,780	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	54,250	23,860	30,385	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,390	240,860	274,525	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	96,965	42,000	54,960	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	795	335	465	80	20	55
Colombia	1,325	610	715	315	150	165
El Salvador	1,485	755	730	340	155	185
Guyana	24,365	10,655	13,710	50	20	25
Haiti	1,160	510	650	20	10	10
Jamaica	27,620	11,435	16,190	260	150	110
Mexico	1,285	545	740	220	115	100
Peru	760	345	415	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	13,625	6,040	7,590	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,785	3,930	4,855	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	15,760	6,850	8,915	730	370	360
Europe	98,230	46,795	51,435	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	280	265	210	90	120
Croatia	1,050	550	505	125	85	45
France	875	430	450	50	20	35
Germany	6,965	3,435	3,530	660	315	345
Greece	7,125	3,410	3,715	165	90	75
Hungary	2,040	975	1,065	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,975	915	1,060	320	205	110
Italy	8,910	4,610	4,300	200	105	95
Netherlands	4,195	2,125	2,065	270	115	150
Poland	5,760	2,605	3,150	550	285	265
Portugal	3,440	1,650	1,785	140	65	75
Romania	3,325	1,530	1,795	330	165	165
Russian Federation	1,500	650	845	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,250	635	625	215	120	100
Ukraine	1,130	465	660	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	36,890	17,255	19,635	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	11,255	5,265	5,990	710	360	345
Africa	23,695	11,605	12,090	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	175	80	95	10	10	10
Egypt	2,780	1,435	1,345	170	90	85
Ethiopia	2,715	1,300	1,415	275	110	165
Kenya	1,810	815	990	195	100	95
Morocco	335	160	175	95	45	50
Nigeria	2,170	1,090	1,085	575	280	295
Somalia	1,205	500	700	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	880	840	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	10,785	5,335	5,455	1,765	920	840
Asia	295,100	139,790	155,310	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	7,875	3,955	3,925	195	65	130
Bangladesh	12,130	6,090	6,040	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	63,700	29,185	34,510	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	18,415	8,675	9,740	355	175	180
India	39,475	19,710	19,765	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,075	1,680	1,400	535	315	225
Iraq	2,195	1,070	1,125	915	460	455
Japan	820	265	555	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,610	1,255	1,360	325	140	185
Lebanon	3,165	1,750	1,420	80	45	35
Pakistan	19,810	10,030	9,780	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	48,910	20,940	27,975	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	47,735	23,165	24,570	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,135	1,185	625	340	275
Taiwan	1,785	750	1,035	90	30	50
Viet Nam	5,995	2,685	3,310	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	15,085	7,465	7,625	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,400	670	730	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,700	24,625	28,075	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	6,115	2,905	3,210	845	410	435
Brazil	155	65	90	30	0	25
Colombia	190	95	95	50	25	25
Cuba	150	80	75	10	10	0
Haiti	445	215	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,565	835	735	185	110	75
Mexico	230	95	135	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	490	510	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	50	65	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,250	985	1,265	250	100	150
Europe	2,455	1,150	1,295	1,600	805	790
France	115	45	70	20	0	20
Germany	120	50	70	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	55	25	30
Romania	220	95	120	45	15	30
Russian Federation	115	45	75	70	30	40
Ukraine	130	55	75	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	375	260	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	440	590	505	235	275
Africa	3,015	1,475	1,545	1,500	735	775
Algeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	110	65	50	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	60	95	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	370	200	180	60	25	35
Eritrea	145	60	80	155	60	95
Ethiopia	435	220	215	90	45	45
Morocco	35	15	25	55	20	30
Nigeria	455	235	215	395	190	205
Somalia	65	15	50	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	145	75	70
Tunisia	50	40	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,035	490	545	430	210	210
Asia	40,940	19,000	21,945	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	1,110	555	560	15	0	10
Bangladesh	2,015	995	1,020	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,420	4,660	5,765	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	95	150	35	10	25
India	8,030	4,060	3,970	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	165	170	235	130	110
Iraq	375	185	190	275	125	150
Israel	60	30	25	15	10	10
Japan	115	20	85	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	175	80	95
Lebanon	240	115	130	15	10	10
Nepal	355	180	175	95	65	30
Pakistan	2,620	1,320	1,305	1,960	990	970
Philippines	7,945	3,440	4,510	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	220	105	115	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	3,750	1,580	2,165	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,335	695	640	590	330	260
Taiwan	90	20	65	30	20	15
Turkey	115	75	45	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	345	160	185	15	15	0
Viet Nam	205	75	135	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	870	400	465	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	175	95	80	65	30	35
Australia	110	65	45	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540,870	254,495	286,375	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	365,050	182,115	182,935	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	622,980	306,180	316,795	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	384,345	180,025	204,320	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	164,270	80,825	83,440	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	67,935	40,290	27,645	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	96,335	40,540	55,800	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145,280	59,165	86,115	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	67,905	36,980	30,920	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,890	3,050	3,835	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,745	13,175	14,575	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,590	12,590	13,995	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,800	7,855	8,950	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	9,380	4,555	4,825	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	225	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	520	260	255	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	320	320	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,501,155	729,615	771,535	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,035	4,265	4,770	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,519,865	738,525	781,335	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,528,905	742,795	786,105	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,175	2,585	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,665	2,150	2,515	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,635	1,645	1,990	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	975	490	480	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	55	15	40	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	30	75	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,630	17,685	19,940	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,770	17,290	19,480	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,350	12,745	14,605	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,915	4,285	4,635	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	265	245	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	390	470	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	455	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,486,510	722,930	763,580	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,445	300,275	323,170	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	208,260	104,675	103,580	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	130,355	62,350	68,005	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	117,000	54,095	62,905	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	65,575	29,485	36,085	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	14,295	6,960	7,335	1,915	920	990
Arab	14,285	7,505	6,780	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,430	3,385	4,040	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	16,155	8,265	7,890	1,170	595	575
Korean	3,785	1,870	1,910	570	245	325
Japanese	3,535	1,630	1,905	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20,830	9,610	11,215	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	21,945	10,435	11,505	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	905,455	442,520	462,935	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	42,395	19,865	22,530	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,910	14,800	17,115	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	615	295	320	130	55	75
Métis	10,825	5,190	5,635	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	358,100	176,430	181,675	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	1,310	680	625	205	120	85
American	12,905	6,145	6,765	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	347,520	171,330	176,190	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	45	30	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,790	845	945	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	225	130	95	0	0	0
Ontarian	190	105	85	0	10	0
Québécois	460	250	210	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	35	20	10	15
European origins	804,435	389,705	414,730	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	577,940	278,330	299,610	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	90	35	50	0	0	0
Cornish	90	40	45	20	15	10
English	344,270	164,575	179,700	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	243,885	114,205	129,675	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	230	105	125	40	20	15
Scottish	242,125	115,720	126,410	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	23,790	11,255	12,535	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,750	17,235	19,515	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	100,405	47,260	53,140	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	10	10	0
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	10
French	100,320	47,230	53,095	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	147,565	71,485	76,080	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	7,195	3,565	3,630	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,120	1,435	1,685	1,725	810	915
Dutch	49,715	23,990	25,730	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	245	155	90	175	75	105
Frisian	195	100	95	25	10	10
German	94,480	45,815	48,670	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	40	20	20	125	55	70
Swiss	4,250	2,120	2,135	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	60	90	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,190	10,380	11,810	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	5,450	2,600	2,850	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	4,965	2,305	2,655	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	1,210	540	675	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	4,855	2,250	2,605	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	5,785	2,705	3,080	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,255	605	655	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	95,205	45,985	49,225	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	1,290	610	685	100	60	40
Byelorussian	515	270	245	85	40	45
Czech	3,360	1,715	1,645	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	930	410	510	705	270	425
Estonian	1,850	940	915	105	65	40
Hungarian	12,150	6,105	6,040	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	1,495	730	765	135	65	70
Lithuanian	1,755	855	900	295	140	160
Moldovan	120	60	60	230	110	125
Polish	35,700	16,980	18,725	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	6,230	2,915	3,310	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	10,260	4,845	5,415	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	2,500	1,220	1,275	375	185	190
Ukrainian	30,325	14,630	15,690	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	355	190	170	75	25	50
Southern European origins	148,855	73,365	75,490	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	1,845	915	930	140	75	65
Bosnian	445	245	195	220	100	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,530	1,855	1,675	885	485	405
Cypriot	805	385	420	15	0	10
Greek	23,705	11,735	11,970	710	345	365
Italian	63,320	31,920	31,400	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	125	60	65	20	15	0
Macedonian	9,650	4,895	4,755	65	20	45
Maltese	4,485	2,120	2,370	55	20	35
Montenegrin	85	30	55	25	10	15
Portuguese	24,960	11,970	12,985	815	350	465
Serbian	2,665	1,395	1,270	325	185	140
Sicilian	575	250	325	30	10	15
Slovenian	1,820	955	860	205	85	120
Spanish	20,770	9,450	11,320	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,905	960	945	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,730	2,820	2,910	1,025	475	555
Basque	120	70	55	20	10	10
Jewish	2,755	1,355	1,400	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	170	85	90	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	155	80	75	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,570	1,250	1,315	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	102,850	46,890	55,955	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	995	455	540	0	0	0
Bahamian	350	170	185	10	0	10
Barbadian	6,855	3,145	3,710	40	30	15
Bermudan	250	110	145	15	15	0
Carib	655	225	435	10	10	0
Cuban	1,490	690	800	85	55	25
Dominican	1,460	605	850	50	35	10
Grenadian	3,385	1,490	1,895	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,120	1,000	1,125	60	35	25
Jamaican	58,285	26,605	31,675	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	470	210	260	0	0	0
Martinican	70	15	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	210	100	115	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	90	45	20	0	20
St. Lucian	1,465	630	835	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15,110	6,870	8,240	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,340	1,450	1,890	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	14,665	6,655	8,015	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,695	1,645	2,045	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,825	17,605	20,215	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,495	695	800	140	85	60
Arawak	265	100	165	0	0	0
Argentinian	575	250	335	70	25	45
Belizean	110	30	75	30	15	10
Bolivian	135	70	60	10	0	0
Brazilian	995	445	550	105	40	65
Chilean	1,150	555	590	310	125	185
Colombian	1,905	950	955	385	170	220
Costa Rican	245	140	105	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	1,025	470	550	85	55	25
Guatemalan	805	395	410	70	25	45
Guyanese	20,020	9,185	10,835	85	45	45
Hispanic	495	185	315	45	25	20
Honduran	110	60	45	15	0	10
Maya	235	125	110	35	15	20
Mexican	2,860	1,430	1,425	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	775	385	390	40	25	15
Panamanian	495	210	280	15	0	15
Paraguayan	25	10	15	20	15	10
Peruvian	1,010	485	525	190	85	105
Salvadorean	1,850	940	910	335	160	175
Uruguayan	180	110	70	15	10	0
Venezuelan	1,215	525	695	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,555	700	860	75	40	35
African origins	50,325	24,490	25,835	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	9,140	4,540	4,605	1,510	840	670
Akan	85	50	30	10	10	0
Angolan	140	90	50	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	35	30	0	0	0
Beninese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	10	0	0
Cameroonian	555	280	275	145	65	80
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,350	710	635	120	80	40
Edo	100	65	35	10	0	10
Ewe	65	30	40	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,225	1,015	1,210	265	155	110
Guinean	250	130	120	25	20	10
Ibo	235	145	95	235	150	85
Ivorian	90	40	55	10	0	0
Liberian	115	45	70	35	10	30
Malian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Malinké	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,935	1,475	1,460	460	235	220
Peulh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	45	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	20	20	0
Togolese	55	45	15	35	20	15
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	460	220	240	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	615	275	340	60	25	35
North African origins	6,675	3,420	3,260	975	540	430
Algerian	225	90	140	0	0	0
Berber	45	20	15	20	15	0
Coptic	275	135	140	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	4,265	2,155	2,110	210	115	95
Libyan	205	120	85	55	30	30
Maure	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	375	335	115	40	70
Sudanese	840	445	400	465	285	180
Tunisian	175	105	65	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	95	105	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	14,015	6,895	7,120	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	20	10	10	15	0	0
Amhara	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	40	10	10	10	0
Burundian	175	110	65	105	60	50
Djiboutian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,205	610	595	615	275	335
Ethiopian	4,115	2,025	2,090	325	155	170
Harari	240	135	105	0	0	0
Kenyan	645	310	340	55	20	30
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	380	190	185	55	30	25
Oromo	130	50	80	100	40	60
Rwandan	215	90	120	0	0	10
Seychellois	75	35	40	10	10	10
Somali	3,000	1,385	1,620	345	145	200
South African	1,965	1,000	965	370	195	175
Tanzanian	360	200	160	20	10	10
Tigrian	35	25	10	45	25	15
Ugandan	345	160	185	0	0	0
Zambian	110	65	45	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	390	200	190	85	55	25
Zulu	45	20	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,035	490	540	210	125	85
Other African origins	21,255	10,025	11,235	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,795	1,715	2,080	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	17,700	8,425	9,270	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	481,495	234,105	247,390	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	43,940	22,600	21,335	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	13,310	6,755	6,555	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,445	1,770	1,675	570	270	300
Armenian	5,325	2,540	2,790	125	75	55
Assyrian	210	120	90	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	115	65	60	30	20	15
Georgian	155	60	90	20	15	10
Hazara	235	105	125	15	10	10
Iranian	5,255	2,820	2,430	900	495	410
Iraqi	1,950	1,045	900	1,060	540	525
Israeli	635	400	240	25	10	20
Jordanian	440	275	165	35	20	20
Kazakh	75	35	40	25	10	15
Kurd	420	265	160	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	10	0	15
Lebanese	6,235	3,190	3,050	500	220	275
Palestinian	2,140	1,160	980	105	55	45
Pashtun	375	200	175	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	210	130	80	40	20	25
Syrian	2,845	1,420	1,425	585	310	270
Tajik	270	125	150	0	0	0
Tatar	110	55	55	25	0	20
Turk	2,575	1,285	1,290	435	220	210
Turkmen	25	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	65	100	30	0	25
Yemeni	310	150	160	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,180	630	550	110	45	60
South Asian origins	215,940	107,795	108,135	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	8,730	4,520	4,205	1,190	650	540
Bengali	4,235	2,130	2,115	340	210	125
Bhutanese	55	30	25	100	65	40
East Indian	114,960	57,690	57,270	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	700	310	385	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,075	595	475	60	25	35
Kashmiri	215	135	80	50	30	20
Nepali	1,125	560	565	210	110	100
Pakistani	19,330	9,810	9,520	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	2,225	1,115	1,105	675	350	320
Sinhalese	1,130	520	610	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	52,650	25,545	27,100	340	200	140
Tamil	18,640	9,330	9,305	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,335	5,280	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	227,130	106,405	120,730	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	420	170	245	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	465	225	245	100	55	50
Chinese	146,570	69,960	76,610	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	70,315	31,695	38,620	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,230	575	660	90	45	50
Japanese	4,745	2,155	2,595	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	4,165	2,030	2,140	600	255	340
Laotian	340	185	165	250	110	145
Malaysian	1,240	620	620	80	30	45
Mongolian	415	195	220	75	35	35
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	850	355	495	110	45	65
Thai	530	230	295	125	45	80
Tibetan	440	225	215	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5,580	2,565	3,010	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	615	295	315	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	2,315	1,110	1,215	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,320	1,110	1,215	405	185	225
Oceania origins	2,275	1,165	1,110	445	235	205
Australian	1,415	710	705	255	160	95
New Zealander	420	215	205	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	490	270	220	75	20	50
Fijian	310	170	140	15	10	10
Hawaiian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	20	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	10	0	0
Samoan	15	15	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	30	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	419,300	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	139,965	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	67,290	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	492,000	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	2,580	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	53,505	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,115	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	213,935	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	177,150	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	128,880	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	81,085	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	89,010	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	82,120	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	178,190	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	541,065	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	18,225	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	517,500	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	41,790	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	122,300	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	169,530	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	94,090	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	69,510	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	41,455	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,960	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,445	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	525,300	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	33,990	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	559,285	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	311,925	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	226,655	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,705	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	559,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,210	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,560	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	90,345	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	125,845	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	122,870	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	85,825	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,205	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	18,435	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	554,345	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,040	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	158,305	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	139,215	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415,205	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,943	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,857	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	139,665	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	233,260	114,475	118,775	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	382,420	186,095	196,325	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	661,545	313,425	348,125	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	79,760	57,255	22,500	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,030	23,310	14,720	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,730	33,945	7,785	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285,720	120,630	165,090	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,740	13,045	16,695	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	266,330	122,490	143,840	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	191,290	84,835	106,450	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,965	7,880	10,085	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,725	2,950	2,775	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	45,930	23,355	22,570	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,425	3,470	1,960	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	823,365	394,385	428,980	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,655	49,875	44,780	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	224,265	112,410	111,850	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,445	232,095	272,345	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,315	37,540	14,780	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,350	15,615	9,735	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,970	21,920	5,045	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	219,755	91,730	128,025	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,990	8,945	12,045	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	211,380	93,885	117,495	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	150,345	64,995	85,350	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,990	5,660	8,325	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,535	2,160	2,380	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	38,510	18,750	19,760	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,000	2,320	1,680	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,277,225	614,000	663,230	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	615,675	300,570	315,105	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,860	11,400	12,455	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,820	3,655	1,165	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	19,035	7,750	11,295	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	33,370	12,260	21,110	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,940	700	2,240	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	9,145	2,405	6,740	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,570	3,080	6,490	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	85	115	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,125	1,245	880	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,430	2,150	1,280	1,230	685	550
54. History	4,800	2,450	2,350	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	1,160	145	1,015	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	79,740	23,475	56,270	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,160	220	935	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,750	3,060	4,690	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	16,795	1,310	15,490	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	13,870	3,455	10,415	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,560	320	1,240	215	90	120
42. Psychology	11,540	2,665	8,875	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	27,065	12,440	14,625	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	146,680	57,660	89,020	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	455	155	300	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,225	2,145	10,080	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	134,005	55,355	78,640	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,160	12,430	13,730	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,120	4,465	6,655	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,550	2,820	3,735	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	110	250	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	6,725	4,475	2,250	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,405	565	840	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	32,205	20,840	11,365	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,210	17,840	8,370	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	1,185	170	1,015	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,425	2,550	1,875	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	385	280	105	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	133,045	121,990	11,060	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	4,315	3,115	1,195	550	355	190
14. Engineering	32,900	27,440	5,460	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,920	26,265	2,655	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,000	25,455	545	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,455	26,790	665	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	13,465	12,930	535	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,965	6,760	4,200	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,365	3,910	2,460	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,600	2,855	1,740	550	325	225
Health and related fields	98,380	17,690	80,690	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,460	4,210	4,250	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	88,590	12,735	75,855	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,330	745	585	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	39,645	20,190	19,455	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	20,345	5,530	14,815	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	70	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	13,440	9,280	4,165	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,650	5,195	455	1,065	950	115
Other	90	10	80	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	10	80	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	823,365	394,385	428,980	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,920	162,290	156,635	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,950	8,395	9,560	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,325	2,475	850	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	14,625	5,915	8,705	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	24,535	8,540	15,995	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	465	1,730	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	6,635	1,620	5,015	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,205	2,235	4,965	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	60	80	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,540	860	685	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,435	1,530	905	875	495	380
54. History	3,550	1,690	1,855	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	840	80	760	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	63,620	17,670	45,950	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	910	190	720	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,295	2,435	3,865	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,180	910	12,270	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	11,775	2,555	9,220	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,245	245	1,000	170	70	105
42. Psychology	8,855	1,755	7,100	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	21,365	9,585	11,780	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	115,625	43,975	71,645	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	395	140	260	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,760	1,585	8,175	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105,470	42,255	63,225	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,290	8,775	10,520	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,075	3,220	4,855	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,960	2,005	2,955	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	90	175	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	4,895	3,050	1,840	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,105	410	695	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,535	17,935	9,595	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,095	15,750	7,335	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	840	135	700	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,265	1,815	1,450	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	240	105	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,795	87,725	9,070	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	3,375	2,395	980	450	300	155
14. Engineering	25,555	20,870	4,690	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,035	18,970	2,065	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,465	18,040	425	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,360	18,855	510	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	9,005	8,615	395	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,305	4,910	3,395	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,725	2,725	2,000	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,585	2,185	1,400	495	290	205
Health and related fields	75,550	13,495	62,055	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,450	3,160	3,285	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	68,090	9,820	58,265	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,015	510	500	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,530	14,990	14,540	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	14,845	3,905	10,930	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10,250	6,960	3,285	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,335	4,035	300	905	830	80
Other	60	0	55	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,277,225	613,995	663,225	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615,680	300,575	315,105	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	661,550	313,425	348,125	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	512,680	239,020	273,665	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	486,550	226,150	260,400	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	26,130	12,865	13,260	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,865	74,410	74,460	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,530	7,420	6,110	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	23,220	8,875	14,340	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	21,065	11,070	10,000	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,455	7,810	5,645	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,380	7,570	7,815	1,570	690	880
France	575	315	260	105	55	45
Other	61,635	31,345	30,290	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	823,370	394,390	428,980	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,920	162,285	156,635	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,445	232,095	272,345	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	392,440	178,370	214,070	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	373,285	168,975	204,315	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,400	9,760	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	112,000	53,720	58,280	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,320	5,470	4,850	1,400	715	685
Philippines	18,990	7,140	11,855	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	17,800	9,125	8,680	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,135	3,390	2,740	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,825	6,195	6,630	1,445	615	830
France	460	265	195	90	50	40
Other	45,465	22,150	23,320	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	796,155	408,720	387,430	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	727,345	373,125	354,220	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	68,810	35,595	33,210	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	481,075	205,275	275,795	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	62.3	66.6	58.4	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	56.9	60.8	53.4	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,277,230	613,995	663,225	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	465,955	198,325	267,630	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	811,270	415,675	395,600	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	413,740	229,665	184,075	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	397,525	186,000	211,525	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	796,150	408,720	387,435	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,560	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	690,110	344,195	345,920	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	81,480	52,835	28,645	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	796,150	408,720	387,435	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	77,320	46,730	30,590	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,410	38,015	88,395	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	51,150	39,950	11,205	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	49,205	8,340	40,865	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85,955	25,450	60,505	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,330	9,615	10,715	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	198,070	89,655	108,420	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	109,345	102,390	6,955	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,040	8,090	1,945	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,760	28,785	14,970	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	796,155	408,720	387,435	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,255	4,780	2,475	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,440	335	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	11,305	8,540	2,765	690	535	160
23 Construction	55,650	49,505	6,140	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	71,015	49,190	21,820	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	28,940	19,425	9,520	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	92,130	44,060	48,075	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,240	27,970	8,265	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	20,645	11,475	9,170	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	48,150	19,970	28,185	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,835	8,295	7,545	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,245	28,175	25,070	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,385	575	815	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	44,360	25,450	18,910	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	55,135	16,785	38,350	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	86,280	13,325	72,955	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,025	7,805	7,220	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	56,160	25,080	31,080	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	33,125	15,955	17,170	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	37,925	19,215	18,705	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	727,345	373,125	354,220	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	46,165	23,055	23,105	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	2,835	1,745	1,085	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	90,885	66,135	24,755	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	587,465	282,185	305,280	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	587,465	282,185	305,275	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295,190	129,025	166,165	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	96,710	44,815	51,895	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	194,170	107,440	86,725	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	900	495	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	678,350	348,325	330,030	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	481,070	266,845	214,230	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,375	17,235	25,145	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	123,240	49,855	73,395	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	22,470	9,255	13,215	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	3,005	2,215	790	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	6,180	2,925	3,260	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	678,345	348,320	330,025	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	134,890	59,530	75,355	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	179,520	86,800	92,720	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	137,490	75,735	61,755	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	84,425	47,145	37,280	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	142,025	79,105	62,925	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	678,350	348,320	330,030	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,620	38,110	15,515	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,950	71,730	51,220	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,175	79,435	88,745	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	131,600	55,090	76,505	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,340	38,170	45,170	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	118,655	65,780	52,875	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	840,445	430,130	410,315	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	828,345	424,535	403,805	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	807,870	413,640	394,230	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	804,930	412,930	391,995	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	2,945	710	2,235	495	145	345
Non-official languages	20,475	10,895	9,580	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,465	10,885	9,580	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	80	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	85	80	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	40	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	90	220	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	90	200	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	1,030	525	505	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	925	750	165	65	105
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	90	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	40	20	10	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	725	370	360	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	570	260	315	50	20	30
Bengali	90	45	45	0	10	0
Gujarati	135	30	105	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	40	15	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	85	65	15	0	10
Iranian languages	155	115	40	25	10	10
Kurdish	45	35	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	75	40	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	350	180	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	65	40	0	0	10
Romanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	380	265	115	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	70	35	20	20
American Sign Language	80	20	60	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,660	8,955	7,700	575	295	280
Chinese languages	16,645	8,955	7,695	560	295	275
Cantonese	8,445	4,390	4,060	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	7,915	4,445	3,475	415	205	210
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	80	125	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,095	5,590	6,510	955	435	520
English and French	3,190	1,180	2,010	190	65	125
English and non-official language	8,775	4,365	4,415	760	365	400
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	840,440	430,130	410,315	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	801,695	411,735	389,960	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	8,170	3,650	4,520	740	275	460
French	8,290	3,415	4,875	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	21,725	11,095	10,625	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	110	20	90	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	21,615	11,080	10,535	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	105	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	120	185	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,513,905	735,055	778,850	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	1,349,435	654,620	694,815	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	164,470	80,435	84,035	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	89,135	43,130	46,000	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	75,335	37,305	38,035	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	60,720	29,975	30,745	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	56,340	27,710	28,630	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,270	2,105	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	14,620	7,330	7,290	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,449,810	702,190	747,620	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	951,255	460,625	490,625	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	498,555	241,560	256,995	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	260,725	125,265	135,460	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	237,830	116,300	121,535	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	183,050	89,025	94,020	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	172,295	83,800	88,490	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	10,755	5,225	5,530	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	54,785	27,270	27,515	17,650	8,610	9,045