Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	610	140	475
100 years and over	75	5	70	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	70	35	40	120	60	60
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,100	955	1,145	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	955	410	550	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,980	905	1,075	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	45	20	20
Bilen	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	20	35	15	15
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	1,245	700	545
Amharic	185	85	100	25	10	15
Arabic	665	360	305	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	235	245	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	210	90	115	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	165	230	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	5	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	125	40	85	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	5	5	5
Ilocano	280	85	200	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	45	20	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	275	150	120
Kannada	50	25	25	15	5	10
Malayalam	80	45	30	100	55	45
Tamil	250	130	115	115	70	45
Telugu	145	80	65	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	250	135	120	85	45	40
Armenian	120	50	70	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	585	310	275
Baltic languages	120	45	80	10	10	5
Latvian	90	30	60	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	165	60	100	65	35	30
Croatian	230	100	130	30	20	15
Czech	120	55	65	35	20	15
Macedonian	110	45	65	5	5	5
Polish	610	240	370	105	55	50
Russian	1,585	630	955	220	120	100
Serbian	690	315	375	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	10	5	5
Slovak	75	20	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	120	215	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	25
Danish	55	25	30	55	30	20
Dutch	215	95	115	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	750	330	425	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	60	25	35	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	240	120	125	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	1,090	495	595	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	1,325	800	530
Bengali	190	100	90	325	220	105
Gujarati	90	45	45	70	45	25
Hindi	410	205	205	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	45	30	15	10
Nepali	30	10	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	215	130	90
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	70	35	40
Urdu	190	105	85	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	280	145	130
Kurdish	40	20	20	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	915	465	455
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	165	90	70
Romanian	620	265	355	45	15	30
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	430	100	330	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,185	440	745	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	360	195	165
Hakka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	50	20	30
Lao	10	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	5	0
Turkish	300	155	145	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	90	20	70
Estonian	125	50	75	20	10	10
Finnish	75	30	50	20	5	20
Hungarian	840	320	515	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	1,700	820	880
English and French	440	200	245	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	130	60	70	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	795	365	430	935	465	475
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	10	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	295	335	790	400	390
Amharic	105	45	55	10	5	5
Arabic	255	125	130	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	65	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	500	235	265
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	125	40	80	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	155	85	70	55	30	25
Telugu	85	45	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	1,620	890	730
Albanian	100	60	40	30	20	15
Armenian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	80	30	45	30	15	15
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	30	15	15
Russian	810	330	480	95	50	45
Serbian	430	200	230	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	35	20	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	270	325	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	685	410	275
Bengali	65	30	35	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	150	80	75	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	10	5	5
Nepali	20	5	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	70	35	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	860	380	480	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	830	345	490	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	50	25	25
Romanian	265	120	145	10	5	5
Spanish	1,805	815	985	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	280	445	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	710	315	390	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	410	510	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	330	125	205	25	10	10
Estonian	25	5	20	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	295	115	180	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	320	140	185	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	40	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,550	650	900	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	5	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	60	25	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	160	75	85	45	25	25
French and non-official language	230	100	130	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	15	10	10
Somali	80	35	45	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	1,640	900	735
Amharic	295	160	135	50	35	20
Arabic	1,170	680	495	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	10	10	10
Maltese	40	10	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	285	130	155	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	605	265	335	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	55	110	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	325	110	215	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	265	120	145	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	450	245	210
Kannada	85	30	45	35	10	25
Malayalam	100	45	50	150	75	80
Tamil	400	195	200	245	145	100
Telugu	215	120	100	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	340	175	160	125	70	60
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	855	450	405
Baltic languages	160	65	95	15	0	10
Latvian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	20	15	10
Bulgarian	205	85	125	60	25	35
Croatian	350	150	195	65	45	20
Czech	115	60	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	140	55	90	10	10	10
Polish	750	310	440	125	85	40
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	515	250	265
Serbian	870	390	485	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	10	0	0
Slovak	70	25	50	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	170	280	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	70	50	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	135	65	75	85	50	40
Danish	105	60	40	100	55	45
Dutch	280	150	135	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,850	810	1,040	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	125	65	65	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	420	205	210	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	665	760	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	305	155	155	370	240	125
Gujarati	170	95	75	60	35	20
Hindi	1,210	635	575	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	140	50	90	25	10	15
Nepali	20	10	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	485	305	180
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	80	45	35
Urdu	425	220	205	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	275	150	130
Kurdish	20	25	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	395	215	180
Romanian	735	300	440	55	30	25
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Japanese	690	295	400	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	480	830	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	60	55	10
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	20	0	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	15	15	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	55	20	30	105	35	75
Swahili	115	65	50	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	90	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	110	50	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	395	230	165
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	50	30	20
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	65	30	35
Lao	15	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	80	30	55	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	465	255	210	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	120	35	80
Estonian	135	65	70	25	15	10
Finnish	90	45	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	985	385	595	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	380	185	190	30	15	15
Colombia	415	175	235	110	50	65
El Salvador	175	85	95	10	10	0
Guyana	290	100	190	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	110	45	70
Mexico	465	210	255	90	35	55
Peru	215	95	120	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	300	155	145
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	45	20	25
Croatia	210	80	125	10	10	0
France	320	125	195	160	95	70
Germany	600	285	320	365	210	155
Greece	790	355	435	30	20	10
Hungary	610	230	385	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	180	95	85
Italy	1,340	645	695	80	60	20
Netherlands	145	75	70	95	55	40
Poland	570	235	330	75	50	30
Portugal	1,425	675	755	140	80	60
Romania	720	275	445	55	15	35
Russian Federation	765	300	465	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	10	10	0
Ukraine	445	185	265	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	465	270	195
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	1,215	655	560
Algeria	20	15	10	30	20	0
Egypt	280	165	120	215	135	80
Ethiopia	260	135	125	50	30	25
Kenya	85	55	30	25	10	20
Morocco	100	70	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	65	35	30	185	105	80
Somalia	50	10	35	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	535	280	260
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	25	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	170	80	90	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	80	60	25
India	1,225	635	590	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	65	35	35
Iraq	65	40	30	220	115	105
Japan	265	65	200	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	35	0	25
Lebanon	150	100	50	35	35	10
Pakistan	210	130	80	245	145	95
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	315	145	175
Taiwan	155	65	90	35	20	15
Viet Nam	535	215	320	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,015	490	520	460	230	230
Brazil	130	70	60	20	0	15
Colombia	90	45	50	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	70	20	45
Mexico	125	55	75	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	80	30	45
Europe	1,125	635	490	545	310	230
France	90	45	50	65	30	30
Germany	50	25	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	40	95	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	35	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	170	110	60
Africa	400	195	205	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	90	45	50	115	65	55
Eritrea	65	40	30	25	15	15
Ethiopia	40	20	20	30	15	15
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	210	110	95
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	525	280	240	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	70	10	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	15	20	95	60	30
Philippines	1,185	465	720	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	10	10
Turkey	85	45	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	255	125	135	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	635	305	330
Arab	915	535	380	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	220	90	125
Korean	1,495	560	935	80	30	45
Japanese	765	250	515	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	420	175	245	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	115	60	60	490	235	255
American	2,020	960	1,060	1,890	960	930
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	50	25	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,435	645	790	360	160	205
Bavarian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	335	155	185	195	95	105
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	30	40	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	520	255	270	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	535	240	295	685	345	340
Finnish	495	205	295	240	95	150
Icelandic	160	65	100	190	100	90
Norwegian	630	335	290	1,710	845	870
Swedish	850	370	475	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	325	130	185	80	40	40
Byelorussian	335	170	160	35	15	15
Czech	635	290	340	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	55	15	45
Estonian	310	155	160	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	415	175	240
Latvian	445	215	230	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	110	45	65
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	180	85	100
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	910	480	430
Slovak	325	165	170	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	80	35	50
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	420	215	205	45	20	30
Bosnian	110	55	60	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	675	310	370	160	90	75
Cypriot	65	35	30	20	10	0
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	380	220	165
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	160	170	20	0	20
Maltese	265	110	150	135	80	50
Montenegrin	40	20	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,095	500	600	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	225	130	95	15	0	10
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	1,065	550	520
Basque	50	30	20	65	45	20
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	885	455	430
Antiguan	50	15	30	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	220	100	125	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	95	120	140	85	55
Dominican	70	30	45	25	20	0
Grenadian	310	105	205	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	110	70	40	35
Belizean	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	15	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	530	245	290	45	20	25
Chilean	270	130	140	25	10	20
Colombian	600	275	325	160	80	80
Costa Rican	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	55	30	30
Guatemalan	80	35	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	365	140	220	55	35	25
Hispanic	85	40	50	50	25	30
Honduran	30	0	20	25	0	20
Maya	60	15	45	30	15	20
Mexican	710	290	420	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	130	160	30	10	15
Salvadorean	205	95	110	15	10	0
Uruguayan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	300	125	175	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	75	25	45
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	65	40	20
Guinean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	360	190	170
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	30	25	10
North African origins	1,085	550	540	630	380	250
Algerian	45	15	30	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	265	265	320	185	135
Libyan	25	15	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	180	170	40	35	10
Sudanese	65	35	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	60	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	55	25	25
Ethiopian	345	195	150	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Oromo	55	15	35	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	110	50	60	30	15	15
South African	560	235	325	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	30	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	110	40	70
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	755	345	415
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	355	200	160
Armenian	245	105	140	55	20	30
Assyrian	30	25	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	0	10
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	875	915	215	110	110
Iraqi	200	85	120	265	145	115
Israeli	675	350	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	45	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	85	30	55	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	275	995	465	530
Palestinian	175	95	80	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	235	90	145	335	170	165
Tajik	15	15	10	60	15	40
Tatar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	215	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	240	155	85
Bengali	95	45	50	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	255	130	125	335	215	120
Punjabi	95	70	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	55	10	45	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	120	65	55
Tamil	100	50	50	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	65	25	40	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	25	20	0
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	70	35	35
Japanese	960	330	635	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,560	585	980	100	35	60
Laotian	30	20	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	25	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	65	30	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	45	70	30	20	10
Thai	100	45	55	65	35	30
Tibetan	45	15	30	15	10	0
Vietnamese	795	335	460	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	400	190	205	240	115	125
Australian	255	115	135	165	75	85
New Zealander	105	50	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,630	700	2,930	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,305	695	610	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	305	30	275	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	255	220	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,425	505	1,920	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	835	475	355
54. History	950	500	445	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	200	30	170	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	175	155	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	820	305	515
India	815	410	410	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	335	190	140
France	365	185	185	125	65	60
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	765	295	470
India	755	380	380	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	285	165	125
France	300	150	145	110	55	55
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	195	110	90	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	315	260	55
Other method	670	320	350	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	300	100	200	945	310	640
Non-official languages	940	535	405	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	150	90	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	80	50	35
Chinese languages	225	140	80	85	50	30
Cantonese	75	45	35	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	655	230	420
English and French	475	155	315	480	135	340
English and non-official language	640	300	345	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	675	325	350	1,115	405	710
French	1,865	775	1,095	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	185	105	80	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	6,370	3,410	2,965