Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	125	40	85
100 years and over	75	5	70	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	70	35	40	25	10	10
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,100	955	1,145	1,205	535	665
English and French	955	410	550	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,980	905	1,075	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	15	0	10
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	10	0	10
Somali	65	30	40	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	545	310	235
Amharic	185	85	100	5	0	0
Arabic	665	360	305	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	20	5	15
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	235	245	20	15	10
Maltese	20	10	15	110	65	45
Tigrigna	210	90	115	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	20	10	5
Vietnamese	395	165	230	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	515	160	355
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	40	85	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	20	10	15
Ilocano	280	85	200	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	245	125	120
Kannada	50	25	25	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	30	35	20	15
Tamil	250	130	115	190	95	95
Telugu	145	80	65	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	250	135	120	45	30	20
Armenian	120	50	70	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	120	45	80	55	25	30
Latvian	90	30	60	35	15	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	15	5	10
Bulgarian	165	60	100	25	15	10
Croatian	230	100	130	420	210	215
Czech	120	55	65	105	45	60
Macedonian	110	45	65	85	35	50
Polish	610	240	370	1,330	625	705
Russian	1,585	630	955	270	120	160
Serbian	690	315	375	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	15	0	10
Slovak	75	20	50	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	120	65	60
Ukrainian	335	120	215	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	55	25	30	65	30	35
Dutch	215	95	115	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	750	330	425	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	60	25	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	240	120	125	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	1,090	495	595	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	190	100	90	35	20	15
Gujarati	90	45	45	225	120	105
Hindi	410	205	205	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	5
Marathi	75	40	45	5	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	60	30	25
Urdu	190	105	85	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	195	100	95
Kurdish	40	20	20	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	1,720	875	840
Romanian	620	265	355	265	120	145
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	430	100	330	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	440	745	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	10	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	550	235	305
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	535	235	300
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	185	85	100
Hakka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	5	10	5	5
Thai	45	15	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	145	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	390	165	225
Estonian	125	50	75	35	10	25
Finnish	75	30	50	55	20	35
Hungarian	840	320	515	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	440	200	245	245	130	110
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	130	60	70	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	795	365	430	295	130	155
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	295	335	175	80	90
Amharic	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	255	125	130	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	65	80	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	120	55	60	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	165	65	100
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	125	40	80	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	125	65	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	155	85	70	105	55	55
Telugu	85	45	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	100	60	40	15	10	5
Armenian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	80	30	45	10	5	0
Croatian	60	25	35	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	135	50	85	485	245	235
Russian	810	330	480	170	80	85
Serbian	430	200	230	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	35	20	20	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	45	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	270	325	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	65	30	35	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	110	60	50
Hindi	150	80	75	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	5	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	70	35	35	145	75	70
Iranian languages	860	380	480	90	50	40
Kurdish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	830	345	490	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	380	190	190
Romanian	265	120	145	100	55	45
Spanish	1,805	815	985	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	280	445	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	285	125	160
Cantonese	710	315	390	75	35	45
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	410	510	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	125	205	90	45	45
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	295	115	180	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	320	140	185	175	75	100
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	40	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,550	650	900	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	15	5	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	60	25	35	20	10	10
English and non-official language	160	75	85	65	35	30
French and non-official language	230	100	130	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	630	360	270
Amharic	295	160	135	0	0	0
Arabic	1,170	680	495	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	95	55	35
Maltese	40	10	30	170	95	75
Tigrigna	285	130	155	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	605	265	335	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	610	195	420
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	55	110	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	50	25	25
Ilocano	325	110	215	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	120	145	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	330	185	145
Kannada	85	30	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	55	30	25
Tamil	400	195	200	290	165	130
Telugu	215	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	340	175	160	90	70	25
Armenian	100	45	55	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	160	65	95	70	35	35
Latvian	95	40	55	45	20	25
Lithuanian	60	30	35	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	35	15	20
Bulgarian	205	85	125	75	45	30
Croatian	350	150	195	560	230	330
Czech	115	60	55	75	40	35
Macedonian	140	55	90	200	95	100
Polish	750	310	440	1,445	660	785
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	375	160	210
Serbian	870	390	485	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	15	0	10
Slovak	70	25	50	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	445	170	280	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	115	70	50	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	135	65	75	60	20	35
Danish	105	60	40	55	35	15
Dutch	280	150	135	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,850	810	1,040	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	125	65	65	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	420	205	210	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,425	665	760	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	305	155	155	50	30	20
Gujarati	170	95	75	315	145	170
Hindi	1,210	635	575	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	50	90	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	40	20	20	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	130	65	65
Urdu	425	220	205	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	320	160	160
Kurdish	20	25	0	30	10	15
Pashto	10	10	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	735	300	440	390	170	220
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	690	295	400	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	480	830	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	105	65	40
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	20	0	15	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	15	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	30	10	10	0
Swahili	115	65	50	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	95	30	70
American Sign Language	110	50	65	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	625	285	335
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	610	275	330
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	250	125	120
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	10	10	10
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	20	10	10
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	80	30	55	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	465	255	210	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	345	140	200
Estonian	135	65	70	60	15	45
Finnish	90	45	50	40	10	30
Hungarian	985	385	595	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	380	185	190	95	40	55
Colombia	415	175	235	105	40	60
El Salvador	175	85	95	130	55	75
Guyana	290	100	190	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	920	395	520
Mexico	465	210	255	150	55	95
Peru	215	95	120	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	860	385	475
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	50	25	25
Croatia	210	80	125	205	105	100
France	320	125	195	75	30	45
Germany	600	285	320	870	430	440
Greece	790	355	435	160	75	80
Hungary	610	230	385	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	145	55	85
Italy	1,340	645	695	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	145	75	70	580	295	290
Poland	570	235	330	1,015	465	545
Portugal	1,425	675	755	1,275	675	595
Romania	720	275	445	350	150	200
Russian Federation	765	300	465	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	60	40	20
Ukraine	445	185	265	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	1,070	495	580
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	785	400	385
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	280	165	120	50	30	20
Ethiopia	260	135	125	0	0	0
Kenya	85	55	30	80	25	55
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	65	35	30	195	110	90
Somalia	50	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	285	165	125
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	45	25	25	110	70	40
Bangladesh	170	80	90	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	35	10	20
India	1,225	635	590	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	145	60	80
Iraq	65	40	30	85	45	35
Japan	265	65	200	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	150	65	80
Lebanon	150	100	50	65	35	25
Pakistan	210	130	80	215	120	105
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	20	15	10
Taiwan	155	65	90	15	0	15
Viet Nam	535	215	320	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,015	490	520	230	100	135
Brazil	130	70	60	25	10	10
Colombia	90	45	50	25	0	25
Cuba	25	10	15	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	40	15	30
Mexico	125	55	75	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	85	35	50
Europe	1,125	635	490	205	85	115
France	90	45	50	15	0	15
Germany	50	25	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	15	0	10
Russian Federation	135	40	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	75	40	35
Africa	400	195	205	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	45	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	60	30	30
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	525	280	240	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	70	10	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Philippines	1,185	465	720	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	1,140	615	520
Métis	255	125	135	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	915	445	475
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	1,310	630	685
Arab	915	535	380	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	340	170	165
Korean	1,495	560	935	200	105	95
Japanese	765	250	515	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	15	10	10	70	50	25
Métis	420	175	245	565	250	310
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	115	60	60	165	100	70
American	2,020	960	1,060	1,275	570	705
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	50	25	25	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	10	10	35	15	20
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,435	645	790	805	445	355
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	335	155	185	410	235	180
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	70	30	40	10	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	10	10	10
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	15	0	10	35	20	15
Swiss	520	255	270	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	535	240	295	650	330	325
Finnish	495	205	295	460	165	295
Icelandic	160	65	100	115	70	45
Norwegian	630	335	290	465	220	240
Swedish	850	370	475	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	325	130	185	155	80	75
Byelorussian	335	170	160	50	25	25
Czech	635	290	340	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	160	100	60
Estonian	310	155	160	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	1,220	620	600
Latvian	445	215	230	170	70	105
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	290	135	160
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	775	370	410
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	1,055	515	540
Slovak	325	165	170	345	155	180
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	30	25	10
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	420	215	205	125	85	45
Bosnian	110	55	60	50	20	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	675	310	370	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	65	35	30	20	0	20
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	1,355	640	715
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	160	170	635	315	325
Maltese	265	110	150	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	40	20	20	40	10	25
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	1,095	500	600	230	110	115
Sicilian	45	20	25	45	25	20
Slovenian	225	130	95	580	275	300
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	465	230	240
Basque	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	50	15	30	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	0	20	25	15	15
Barbadian	220	100	125	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	20	0	10	30	10	20
Cuban	210	95	120	165	60	105
Dominican	70	30	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	105	205	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	35	55	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	60	30	40
Arawak	15	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	110	120	40	80
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Brazilian	530	245	290	130	75	60
Chilean	270	130	140	80	45	35
Colombian	600	275	325	145	55	95
Costa Rican	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	270	115	155
Guatemalan	80	35	45	80	55	25
Guyanese	365	140	220	645	280	365
Hispanic	85	40	50	10	0	0
Honduran	30	0	20	15	15	0
Maya	60	15	45	0	0	0
Mexican	710	290	420	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	25	15	10
Panamanian	55	20	30	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	295	130	160	70	10	60
Salvadorean	205	95	110	215	115	95
Uruguayan	55	25	35	160	70	90
Venezuelan	300	125	175	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	175	105	70
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	140	95	50
Guinean	15	0	15	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	35	0	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	250	135	115
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	35	10	25
North African origins	1,085	550	540	245	135	110
Algerian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	265	265	195	120	75
Libyan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	180	170	30	0	30
Sudanese	65	35	30	15	0	10
Tunisian	60	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	0	0	0
Ethiopian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	20	20	0
Oromo	55	15	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	30	25	10
Somali	110	50	60	0	0	0
South African	560	235	325	100	60	45
Tanzanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	30	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	0	0	10
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	705	335	375
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	1,650	850	805
Afghan	105	50	55	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	115	50	65
Armenian	245	105	140	200	100	100
Assyrian	30	25	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	15	10	10
Georgian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	875	915	270	135	140
Iraqi	200	85	120	200	105	90
Israeli	675	350	325	50	30	20
Jordanian	65	45	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	30	55	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	275	270	125	140
Palestinian	175	95	80	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	90	145	50	35	15
Tajik	15	15	10	0	10	0
Tatar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	215	135	65	65
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	60	35	25
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	25	15	10
Bengali	95	45	50	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	40	15	25	35	10	20
Gujarati	35	20	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	130	125	285	165	115
Punjabi	95	70	20	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	55	10	45	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	400	200	195
Tamil	100	50	50	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	65	25	40	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	1,435	695	740
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	35	15	25
Japanese	960	330	635	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,560	585	980	205	110	95
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	80	45	35
Mongolian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	10	0
Taiwanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	45	15	30	15	0	10
Vietnamese	795	335	460	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	70	45	25
Oceania origins	400	190	205	370	195	180
Australian	255	115	135	215	110	100
New Zealander	105	50	50	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	40	10	30
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	390	225	160
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	310	160	150
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,630	700	2,930	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	190	110	85
54. History	1,305	695	610	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	150	25	120
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	305	30	275	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	455	345	110
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	255	220	30	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	550	485	60
Other	15	15	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,425	505	1,920	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	1,580	630	945
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	130	85	50
54. History	950	500	445	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	200	30	170	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	175	155	25	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	1,095	580	520
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	275	65	205
India	815	410	410	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	145	60	90
France	365	185	185	30	15	15
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	800	400	400
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	250	65	180
India	755	380	380	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	145	60	85
France	300	150	145	25	10	15
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	145	125	25
22 Utilities	195	110	90	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	1,290	510	780
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	150	115	35
Other method	670	320	350	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	300	100	200	290	75	210
Non-official languages	940	535	405	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	240	150	90	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	45	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	35	15	25
Chinese languages	225	140	80	40	15	20
Cantonese	75	45	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	540	275	270
English and French	475	155	315	135	30	95
English and non-official language	640	300	345	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	675	325	350	410	205	200
French	1,865	775	1,095	800	305	495
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	105	80	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	420	205	210
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	790	400	390
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	1,340	595	750