Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	180	35	145
100 years and over	75	5	70	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	70	35	40	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,100	955	1,145	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	955	410	550	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,980	905	1,075	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	275	155	115
Amharic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Arabic	665	360	305	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	235	245	5	5	5
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	210	90	115	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	165	230	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	110	20	95
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	40	85	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	5	5	0
Ilocano	280	85	200	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	45	20	30	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	40	30	15
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	30	10	5	0
Tamil	250	130	115	35	25	10
Telugu	145	80	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	250	135	120	5	0	0
Armenian	120	50	70	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	485	215	270
Baltic languages	120	45	80	20	10	10
Latvian	90	30	60	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	165	60	100	10	5	5
Croatian	230	100	130	30	10	15
Czech	120	55	65	35	15	25
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	610	240	370	160	65	95
Russian	1,585	630	955	100	35	60
Serbian	690	315	375	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	5	0	5
Slovak	75	20	50	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	335	120	215	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	5	0
Danish	55	25	30	25	15	10
Dutch	215	95	115	320	155	170
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	750	330	425	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	240	120	125	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	495	595	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	205	105	95
Bengali	190	100	90	65	35	25
Gujarati	90	45	45	35	20	15
Hindi	410	205	205	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Urdu	190	105	85	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	40	25	20
Kurdish	40	20	20	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	660	355	305
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	225	140	90
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	135	75	60
Romanian	620	265	355	50	20	30
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	430	100	330	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	440	745	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	115	45	70
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	115	40	70
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	40	15	30
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	15	5	10
Lao	10	10	5	10	5	0
Thai	45	15	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Turkish	300	155	145	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	100	55	45
Estonian	125	50	75	5	5	0
Finnish	75	30	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	840	320	515	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	440	200	245	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	215	105	115
French and non-official language	130	60	70	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	795	365	430	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	295	335	95	45	45
Amharic	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	255	125	130	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	65	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	20	10	20
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	125	40	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	25	15	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	155	85	70	25	15	5
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	745	375	370
Albanian	100	60	40	5	5	0
Armenian	50	15	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	120	55	55
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	30	45	5	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	30	15	10
Russian	810	330	480	30	15	20
Serbian	430	200	230	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	45	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	270	325	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	105	55	50
Bengali	65	30	35	35	20	15
Gujarati	25	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	150	80	75	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	860	380	480	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	830	345	490	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	30	15	15
Romanian	265	120	145	20	10	10
Spanish	1,805	815	985	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	280	445	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	60	25	30
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	55	30	30
Cantonese	710	315	390	10	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	410	510	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	125	205	15	10	10
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	115	180	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	320	140	185	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	470	225	245
French and non-official language	40	20	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,550	650	900	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	5	15	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	1,385	660	730
English and French	60	25	35	60	30	30
English and non-official language	160	75	85	135	65	70
French and non-official language	230	100	130	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	420	240	175
Amharic	295	160	135	0	0	0
Arabic	1,170	680	495	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	130	155	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	15	15	0
Vietnamese	605	265	335	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	55	110	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	325	110	215	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	120	145	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	25	10	15
Kannada	85	30	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	400	195	200	25	15	10
Telugu	215	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	340	175	160	10	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	585	255	330
Baltic languages	160	65	95	25	10	15
Latvian	95	40	55	15	0	15
Lithuanian	60	30	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	565	245	320
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	85	125	0	0	0
Croatian	350	150	195	25	20	10
Czech	115	60	55	60	25	40
Macedonian	140	55	90	0	0	0
Polish	750	310	440	190	70	120
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	175	75	95
Serbian	870	390	485	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	10	10	0
Slovak	70	25	50	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	445	170	280	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	70	50	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	135	65	75	0	10	0
Danish	105	60	40	45	20	30
Dutch	280	150	135	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,850	810	1,040	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	125	65	65	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	0
Yiddish	420	205	210	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,425	665	760	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	395	185	210
Bengali	305	155	155	100	45	55
Gujarati	170	95	75	85	45	45
Hindi	1,210	635	575	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	50	90	10	10	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	60	35	25
Sindhi	40	20	20	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	20	0	10
Urdu	425	220	205	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	55	35	20
Kurdish	20	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	470	230	240
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	180	120	60
Romanian	735	300	440	75	35	35
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	690	295	400	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	480	830	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	15	15	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swahili	115	65	50	60	25	35
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	205	55	145
American Sign Language	110	50	65	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	185	85	110
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	190	80	105
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	55	10	45
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	30	10	20
Lao	15	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	80	30	55	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	465	255	210	55	35	25
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	180	90	95
Estonian	135	65	70	10	10	0
Finnish	90	45	50	30	10	20
Hungarian	985	385	595	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	985	420	570
Brazil	380	185	190	0	0	0
Colombia	415	175	235	20	0	20
El Salvador	175	85	95	40	20	15
Guyana	290	100	190	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	75	35	35
Mexico	465	210	255	60	20	40
Peru	215	95	120	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	145	55	90
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	15	10	10
Croatia	210	80	125	35	20	10
France	320	125	195	180	105	75
Germany	600	285	320	300	150	150
Greece	790	355	435	60	35	25
Hungary	610	230	385	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	40	20	15
Italy	1,340	645	695	130	75	50
Netherlands	145	75	70	310	165	145
Poland	570	235	330	105	50	55
Portugal	1,425	675	755	60	40	20
Romania	720	275	445	70	35	40
Russian Federation	765	300	465	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	20	20	10
Ukraine	445	185	265	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	660	340	315
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	435	225	210
Algeria	20	15	10	35	25	15
Egypt	280	165	120	45	25	15
Ethiopia	260	135	125	0	0	0
Kenya	85	55	30	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	65	35	30	25	15	15
Somalia	50	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	290	140	145
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	940	430	505
Afghanistan	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bangladesh	170	80	90	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	15	10	10
India	1,225	635	590	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	20	10	10
Iraq	65	40	30	30	30	0
Japan	265	65	200	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	25	10	15
Lebanon	150	100	50	170	105	65
Pakistan	210	130	80	65	30	35
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	10	0	10
Taiwan	155	65	90	20	10	15
Viet Nam	535	215	320	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	330	130	195
Americas	1,015	490	520	110	45	65
Brazil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombia	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	75	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	10	0	0
Europe	1,125	635	490	75	35	45
France	90	45	50	20	0	15
Germany	50	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	40	95	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	15	10	0
Africa	400	195	205	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	90	45	50	0	0	10
Eritrea	65	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	25	10	15
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	525	280	240	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	70	10	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	465	720	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	1,420	635	780
Métis	255	125	135	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	550	260	290
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	270	100	170
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	1,195	530	670
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	200	60	135
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	250	105	140
Arab	915	535	380	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	40	25	15
Korean	1,495	560	935	25	10	10
Japanese	765	250	515	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	15	10	10	105	50	50
Métis	420	175	245	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	115	60	60	350	160	190
American	2,020	960	1,060	825	395	425
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	50	25	25	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	1,600	855	740
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,435	645	790	250	110	140
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	155	185	610	285	320
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	70	30	40	50	30	20
Frisian	20	10	15	10	0	10
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	15	0	10	40	20	15
Swiss	520	255	270	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	1,180	640	540
Danish	535	240	295	375	205	165
Finnish	495	205	295	235	120	120
Icelandic	160	65	100	45	10	40
Norwegian	630	335	290	245	115	125
Swedish	850	370	475	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	325	130	185	15	10	10
Byelorussian	335	170	160	0	0	0
Czech	635	290	340	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	65	35	30
Estonian	310	155	160	30	10	10
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	495	245	250
Latvian	445	215	230	45	20	30
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	50	40	10
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	1,570	705	865
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	145	80	60
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	480	235	250
Slovak	325	165	170	105	45	60
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	25	20	0
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	675	310	370	75	50	30
Cypriot	65	35	30	10	10	0
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	275	140	140
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	160	170	15	0	15
Maltese	265	110	150	50	20	25
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	420	250	170
Serbian	1,095	500	600	70	40	35
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Slovenian	225	130	95	60	45	15
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	295	145	155
Basque	50	30	20	10	0	0
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	625	250	385
Antiguan	50	15	30	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	220	100	125	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	95	120	25	10	10
Dominican	70	30	45	30	15	15
Grenadian	310	105	205	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	225	105	120
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	90	35	55	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	30	10	25
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	110	15	10	10
Belizean	15	0	15	0	10	10
Bolivian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	245	290	15	15	0
Chilean	270	130	140	25	10	20
Colombian	600	275	325	40	20	20
Costa Rican	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	25	15	15
Guatemalan	80	35	45	10	0	10
Guyanese	365	140	220	105	45	60
Hispanic	85	40	50	0	0	0
Honduran	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	60	15	45	15	0	10
Mexican	710	290	420	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	45	20	35
Panamanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	130	160	10	0	10
Salvadorean	205	95	110	55	30	15
Uruguayan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	300	125	175	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	20	0	10
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	20	15	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	15	10	10
Guinean	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	10	10	0
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	10	10	0
North African origins	1,085	550	540	255	140	115
Algerian	45	15	30	55	25	30
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	265	265	125	75	45
Libyan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	180	170	30	10	15
Sudanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	25	40	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	0	0	0
Ethiopian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Oromo	55	15	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	50	60	0	0	0
South African	560	235	325	120	60	60
Tanzanian	20	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	310	135	175
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	830	485	350
Afghan	105	50	55	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	55	25	25
Armenian	245	105	140	35	20	10
Assyrian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	875	915	45	20	25
Iraqi	200	85	120	70	40	25
Israeli	675	350	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	45	20	0	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	275	495	295	195
Palestinian	175	95	80	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	90	145	50	35	15
Tajik	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	215	40	25	15
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	20	0	15
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	50	25	30
Bengali	95	45	50	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	375	185	190
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	130	125	85	45	45
Punjabi	95	70	20	20	10	10
Sinhalese	55	10	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	35	20	20
Tamil	100	50	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	820	330	485
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	40	25	10
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	385	145	240
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	30	10	15
Japanese	960	330	635	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,560	585	980	40	15	20
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Mongolian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	45	70	10	10	0
Thai	100	45	55	30	10	20
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	335	460	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	400	190	205	75	40	35
Australian	255	115	135	65	30	35
New Zealander	105	50	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	240	115	125
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	210	95	120
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,630	700	2,930	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	940	315	625
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	110	40	70
54. History	1,305	695	610	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	120	10	115
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	305	30	275	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	255	220	30	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	650	610	45
Other	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,425	505	1,920	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	710	205	505
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	70	30	45
54. History	950	500	445	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	200	30	170	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	175	155	25	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	465	245	225
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	65	0	70
India	815	410	410	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	30	20	10
France	365	185	185	115	75	45
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	325	165	160
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	60	0	60
India	755	380	380	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	35	20	10
France	300	150	145	65	40	25
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	115	95	20
22 Utilities	195	110	90	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	160	110	50
Other method	670	320	350	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	300	100	200	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	940	535	405	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	240	150	90	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages	225	140	80	10	0	10
Cantonese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	475	155	315	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	640	300	345	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	675	325	350	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,865	775	1,095	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	190	75	115
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	185	105	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	1,080	550	525
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	650	310	340