Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	720	165	550
100 years and over	75	5	70	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	70	35	40	360	175	180
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	2,100	955	1,145	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	955	410	550	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	1,980	905	1,075	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	10	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	5	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	1,515	795	715
Amharic	185	85	100	40	15	20
Arabic	665	360	305	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	235	245	145	85	60
Maltese	20	10	15	180	85	100
Tigrigna	210	90	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	225	105	120
Vietnamese	395	165	230	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	40	85	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	10	5	5
Ilocano	280	85	200	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	840	420	420
Kannada	50	25	25	10	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	30	125	65	55
Tamil	250	130	115	675	330	340
Telugu	145	80	65	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	250	135	120	125	70	55
Armenian	120	50	70	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	120	45	80	400	185	210
Latvian	90	30	60	165	80	90
Lithuanian	30	15	15	230	105	125
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	35	15	15	65	30	35
Bulgarian	165	60	100	70	30	35
Croatian	230	100	130	435	220	215
Czech	120	55	65	390	180	215
Macedonian	110	45	65	315	160	150
Polish	610	240	370	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	1,585	630	955	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	690	315	375	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	45	25	20
Slovak	75	20	50	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	210	95	110
Ukrainian	335	120	215	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	45	15	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Welsh	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	25	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	55	25	30	245	105	140
Dutch	215	95	115	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	5	5	5	40	25	20
German	750	330	425	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Swedish	60	25	35	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	240	120	125	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	1,090	495	595	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	190	100	90	135	70	65
Gujarati	90	45	45	495	265	230
Hindi	410	205	205	360	195	165
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	75	40	45	20	15	5
Nepali	30	10	15	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	985	540	445
Sindhi	25	10	15	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	60	25	40
Urdu	190	105	85	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	900	455	445
Kurdish	40	20	20	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	620	265	355	500	235	270
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Japanese	430	100	330	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,185	440	745	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	15	10	10	45	20	25
Swahili	25	15	10	20	15	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	105	45	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	825	375	450
Hakka	25	10	15	25	10	10
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	240	95	140
Lao	10	10	5	170	85	90
Thai	45	15	30	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	0
Turkish	300	155	145	160	90	75
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	1,750	805	950
Estonian	125	50	75	175	75	105
Finnish	75	30	50	480	205	275
Hungarian	840	320	515	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	440	200	245	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	130	60	70	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	795	365	430	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	295	335	640	305	330
Amharic	105	45	55	15	5	10
Arabic	255	125	130	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	65	80	70	35	35
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	120	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	110	45	55
Vietnamese	225	100	125	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	470	205	265
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	125	40	80	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	585	285	300
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	70	35	30
Tamil	155	85	70	495	235	260
Telugu	85	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	100	60	40	55	30	30
Armenian	50	15	35	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	15	5	10	75	30	40
Latvian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	80	30	45	20	15	10
Croatian	60	25	35	95	50	45
Czech	10	5	10	75	40	45
Macedonian	35	15	20	90	40	45
Polish	135	50	85	1,180	575	610
Russian	810	330	480	1,440	705	740
Serbian	430	200	230	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	685	300	380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	35	20	20	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	45	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	270	325	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	1,830	955	875
Bengali	65	30	35	65	30	35
Gujarati	25	10	10	370	190	180
Hindi	150	80	75	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	10	5	5
Nepali	20	5	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	580	310	265
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Urdu	70	35	35	595	310	285
Iranian languages	860	380	480	475	235	240
Kurdish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	830	345	490	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	1,625	795	830
Romanian	265	120	145	210	100	110
Spanish	1,805	815	985	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	280	445	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	130	80	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	710	315	390	490	225	265
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	920	410	510	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	170	85	80	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	330	125	205	370	160	205
Estonian	25	5	20	15	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	75	30	50
Hungarian	295	115	180	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	320	140	185	885	400	485
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	1,550	650	900	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	15	5	15	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	60	25	35	50	20	30
English and non-official language	160	75	85	175	80	95
French and non-official language	230	100	130	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	295	160	135	45	25	20
Arabic	1,170	680	495	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	505	270	235
Maltese	40	10	30	240	120	115
Tigrigna	285	130	155	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	415	165	250
Vietnamese	605	265	335	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	55	110	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	25	10	15
Ilocano	325	110	215	105	25	80
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	265	120	145	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	1,135	570	565
Kannada	85	30	45	45	25	25
Malayalam	100	45	50	250	135	120
Tamil	400	195	200	830	395	440
Telugu	215	120	100	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	340	175	160	145	85	60
Armenian	100	45	55	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	160	65	95	540	240	300
Latvian	95	40	55	240	115	130
Lithuanian	60	30	35	300	130	175
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	175	90	80
Bulgarian	205	85	125	105	45	60
Croatian	350	150	195	685	365	320
Czech	115	60	55	495	215	275
Macedonian	140	55	90	400	200	200
Polish	750	310	440	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	870	390	485	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	80	30	50
Slovak	70	25	50	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	320	160	165
Ukrainian	445	170	280	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	115	70	50	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	45	30	15
Welsh	10	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	25	20	10
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	135	65	75	195	100	100
Danish	105	60	40	320	135	185
Dutch	280	150	135	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	1,850	810	1,040	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Swedish	125	65	65	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	420	205	210	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,425	665	760	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	305	155	155	130	75	55
Gujarati	170	95	75	720	380	335
Hindi	1,210	635	575	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	25	0	15
Marathi	140	50	90	25	15	10
Nepali	20	10	15	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	40	20	20	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	185	85	95
Urdu	425	220	205	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	945	470	475
Kurdish	20	25	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	735	300	440	585	275	305
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	30	25
Japanese	690	295	400	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	1,315	480	830	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	115	55	55
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	20	0	15	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	15	15	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	55	20	30	150	70	90
Swahili	115	65	50	185	105	80
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	870	305	565
American Sign Language	110	50	65	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	1,225	610	615
Hakka	30	10	15	10	10	10
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	35	20	15
Burmese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	275	135	140
Lao	15	0	10	230	120	110
Thai	80	30	55	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	465	255	210	255	130	125
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	135	65	70	215	95	115
Finnish	90	45	50	550	215	330
Hungarian	985	385	595	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	380	185	190	380	165	215
Colombia	415	175	235	360	145	215
El Salvador	175	85	95	420	195	230
Guyana	290	100	190	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	1,290	590	700
Mexico	465	210	255	320	140	185
Peru	215	95	120	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	190	100	95
Croatia	210	80	125	380	175	205
France	320	125	195	260	135	125
Germany	600	285	320	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	790	355	435	455	245	210
Hungary	610	230	385	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	585	290	295
Italy	1,340	645	695	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	145	75	70	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	570	235	330	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	1,425	675	755	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	720	275	445	595	280	315
Russian Federation	765	300	465	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	260	140	120
Ukraine	445	185	265	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	1,875	960	915
Algeria	20	15	10	20	20	10
Egypt	280	165	120	200	100	95
Ethiopia	260	135	125	50	30	25
Kenya	85	55	30	165	90	75
Morocco	100	70	35	60	40	20
Nigeria	65	35	30	135	65	70
Somalia	50	10	35	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	835	405	425
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	45	25	25	205	105	100
Bangladesh	170	80	90	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	250	135	115
India	1,225	635	590	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	525	275	250
Iraq	65	40	30	475	240	235
Japan	265	65	200	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	630	285	340
Lebanon	150	100	50	235	125	110
Pakistan	210	130	80	925	480	450
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	125	50	75
Taiwan	155	65	90	125	55	70
Viet Nam	535	215	320	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	1,015	490	520	720	330	390
Brazil	130	70	60	55	35	25
Colombia	90	45	50	45	20	20
Cuba	25	10	15	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	35	25	10	65	45	20
Mexico	125	55	75	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	200	90	110
Europe	1,125	635	490	1,095	555	540
France	90	45	50	10	10	0
Germany	50	25	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	20	10	10
Russian Federation	135	40	95	85	40	50
Ukraine	60	35	30	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	460	240	220
Africa	400	195	205	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	45	50	10	10	0
Eritrea	65	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	40	20	20
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	100	30	65
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	525	280	240	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	70	30	40
Iraq	10	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	25	10	15	55	40	20
Japan	70	10	65	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	40	15	25
Lebanon	30	10	20	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	135	60	80
Philippines	1,185	465	720	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	100	30	70
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	255	125	135	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	915	535	380	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	1,065	515	550
Korean	1,495	560	935	950	435	515
Japanese	765	250	515	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	15	10	10	300	120	180
Métis	420	175	245	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	115	60	60	615	300	320
American	2,020	960	1,060	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Québécois	50	25	25	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	10	0	10	25	15	15
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	25
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	20	10	10	165	70	95
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	25	10	15	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	15	20	0
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	1,435	645	790	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	335	155	185	1,650	760	895
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	70	30	40	120	55	70
Frisian	20	10	15	95	35	55
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	15	0	10	35	25	0
Swiss	520	255	270	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	535	240	295	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	495	205	295	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	160	65	100	505	245	265
Norwegian	630	335	290	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	850	370	475	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	325	130	185	405	200	210
Byelorussian	335	170	160	195	95	100
Czech	635	290	340	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	535	235	300
Estonian	310	155	160	675	295	380
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	445	215	230	925	435	490
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	75	35	35	75	35	45
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	1,835	845	995
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	325	165	170	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	150	65	90
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	420	215	205	185	105	75
Bosnian	110	55	60	170	100	75
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	675	310	370	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	65	35	30	60	45	10
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	160	170	995	500	490
Maltese	265	110	150	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	40	20	20	25	10	10
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	1,095	500	600	680	350	330
Sicilian	45	20	25	185	85	100
Slovenian	225	130	95	1,105	570	535
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	50	30	20	45	20	25
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	50	15	30	40	20	20
Bahamian	15	0	20	90	50	40
Barbadian	220	100	125	560	300	255
Bermudan	10	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	20	0	10	60	35	30
Cuban	210	95	120	235	120	110
Dominican	70	30	45	150	115	40
Grenadian	310	105	205	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	150	75	75
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	55	15	35
St. Lucian	90	35	55	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	230	105	125
Arawak	15	0	10	45	30	15
Argentinian	230	120	110	485	255	230
Belizean	15	0	15	10	10	10
Bolivian	50	15	30	50	30	20
Brazilian	530	245	290	515	235	280
Chilean	270	130	140	295	125	170
Colombian	600	275	325	610	290	325
Costa Rican	55	25	25	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	840	425	415
Guatemalan	80	35	45	255	140	115
Guyanese	365	140	220	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	85	40	50	100	60	40
Honduran	30	0	20	50	25	30
Maya	60	15	45	40	20	20
Mexican	710	290	420	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	30	10	15
Panamanian	55	20	30	70	45	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	130	160	370	195	180
Salvadorean	205	95	110	540	255	285
Uruguayan	55	25	35	220	120	105
Venezuelan	300	125	175	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	165	75	95
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	30	30	15	15
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	185	105	85
Guinean	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	205	120	90
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	20	15	0
North African origins	1,085	550	540	635	370	275
Algerian	45	15	30	70	45	25
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	265	265	360	190	165
Libyan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	180	170	165	110	55
Sudanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	25	40	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	15	10	0
Ethiopian	345	195	150	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	25	10	15
Oromo	55	15	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	50	60	85	50	35
South African	560	235	325	610	290	325
Tanzanian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	30	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	170	65	105
Zulu	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	55	20	35
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	105	50	55	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	255	160	95
Armenian	245	105	140	460	235	225
Assyrian	30	25	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	30	15	20
Georgian	40	25	20	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	875	915	840	420	420
Iraqi	200	85	120	525	245	280
Israeli	675	350	325	245	115	135
Jordanian	65	45	20	20	10	10
Kazakh	25	10	10	70	20	45
Kurd	85	30	55	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	275	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	175	95	80	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	235	90	145	240	100	135
Tajik	15	15	10	10	0	10
Tatar	25	10	10	50	30	15
Turk	435	220	215	425	235	190
Turkmen	15	0	15	15	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	60	35	25	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	170	95	75
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	45	25	15
Bengali	95	45	50	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	40	15	25	90	65	30
Gujarati	35	20	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	25	10	20	55	35	20
Pakistani	255	130	125	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	95	70	20	265	160	105
Sinhalese	55	10	45	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	745	345	400
Tamil	100	50	50	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	65	25	40	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	540	235	300
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	175	70	105
Japanese	960	330	635	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,560	585	980	1,010	475	540
Laotian	30	20	10	375	210	165
Malaysian	50	25	25	100	55	45
Mongolian	65	30	30	45	20	30
Singaporean	25	10	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	45	70	65	35	35
Thai	100	45	55	105	55	50
Tibetan	45	15	30	20	10	0
Vietnamese	795	335	460	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	45	10	35
Oceania origins	400	190	205	795	435	360
Australian	255	115	135	500	280	220
New Zealander	105	50	50	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	110	55	50
Fijian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	20	0	15	45	25	20
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	3,630	700	2,930	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	955	580	375
54. History	1,305	695	610	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	490	65	425
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	305	30	275	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	255	220	30	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	3,005	2,765	245
Other	15	15	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	2,425	505	1,920	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	580	330	250
54. History	950	500	445	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	380	40	340
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	200	30	170	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	175	155	25	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	2,385	2,185	195
Other	10	0	10	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	1,010	240	775
India	815	410	410	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	595	275	320
France	365	185	185	95	50	45
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	860	190	675
India	755	380	380	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	540	240	305
France	300	150	145	70	30	40
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	730	640	85
22 Utilities	195	110	90	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	1,255	875	385
Other method	670	320	350	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	300	100	200	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	940	535	405	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	30	20	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	10	10	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	60	40	20
Portuguese	240	150	90	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	45	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	265	155	115
Chinese languages	225	140	80	265	150	110
Cantonese	75	45	35	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	1,555	690	865
English and French	475	155	315	845	300	550
English and non-official language	640	300	345	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	675	325	350	1,280	475	800
French	1,865	775	1,095	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	15	0	10	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	185	105	80	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	5,345	2,545	2,800