Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	75	5	70	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	70	35	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,100	955	1,145	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	955	410	550	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,980	905	1,075	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	5	0	315	185	130
Oromo	30	15	20	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	65	30	40	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	185	85	100	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	665	360	305	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	480	235	245	960	505	460
Maltese	20	10	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	210	90	115	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	395	165	230	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	125	40	85	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	280	85	200	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	45	20	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	15	5	10	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	50	25	25	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	50	25	25	535	270	265
Malayalam	80	45	30	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	250	130	115	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	145	80	65	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	250	135	120	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	120	50	70	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	120	45	80	1,010	475	535
Latvian	90	30	60	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	15	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	165	60	100	1,545	790	755
Croatian	230	100	130	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	120	55	65	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	110	45	65	360	185	175
Polish	610	240	370	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,585	630	955	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	690	315	375	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	970	480	485
Slovak	75	20	50	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	695	320	370
Ukrainian	335	120	215	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	25	10	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	55	25	30	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	215	95	115	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	5	360	200	160
German	750	330	425	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	5	10	815	370	445
Swedish	60	25	35	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	240	120	125	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,090	495	595	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	190	100	90	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	90	45	45	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	410	205	205	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	5	10	370	190	185
Marathi	75	40	45	1,510	775	730
Nepali	30	10	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	190	105	85	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	40	20	20	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	620	265	355	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	430	100	330	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	1,185	440	745	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	15	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	15	10	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	25	15	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	25	10	15	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	5	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	30	10	20	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	10	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	45	15	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	345	175	170	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	365	215	155
Turkish	300	155	145	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	125	50	75	190	90	105
Finnish	75	30	50	810	330	480
Hungarian	840	320	515	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	440	200	245	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	130	60	70	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	795	365	430	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	10	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	635	295	335	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	105	45	55	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	255	125	130	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	145	65	80	460	235	225
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	120	55	60	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	225	100	125	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	10	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	60	20	35	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	470	215	255
Ilocano	125	40	80	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	25	10	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	25	15	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	155	85	70	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	85	45	40	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	100	60	40	1,060	570	485
Armenian	50	15	35	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	80	30	45	825	415	405
Croatian	60	25	35	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	35	15	20	175	90	85
Polish	135	50	85	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	810	330	480	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	430	200	230	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	75	35	40	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	35	20	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	70	25	45	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	600	270	325	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	65	30	35	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	25	10	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	150	80	75	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	35	15	20	845	440	405
Nepali	20	5	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	70	35	35	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	860	380	480	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	5	10	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	830	345	490	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	265	120	145	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,805	815	985	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	175	60	115	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	720	280	445	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	5	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	710	315	390	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	5	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	920	410	510	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	15	10	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	90	90	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	170	85	80	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	330	125	205	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	25	5	20	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	295	115	180	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	320	140	185	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	40	20	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,550	650	900	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	25	35	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	160	75	85	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	230	100	130	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	45	15	30	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	80	35	45	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	295	160	135	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,170	680	495	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	10	0	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	40	10	30	145	85	55
Tigrigna	285	130	155	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	605	265	335	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	160	55	110	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	325	110	215	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	70	30	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	265	120	145	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	85	30	45	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	100	45	50	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	400	195	200	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	215	120	100	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	340	175	160	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	100	45	55	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	160	65	95	1,360	660	705
Latvian	95	40	55	590	300	290
Lithuanian	60	30	35	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	85	40	45	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	205	85	125	1,795	945	850
Croatian	350	150	195	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	115	60	55	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	140	55	90	535	270	265
Polish	750	310	440	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	870	390	485	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	1,095	550	540
Slovak	70	25	50	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	445	170	280	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	115	70	50	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	135	65	75	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	105	60	40	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	280	150	135	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,850	810	1,040	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	125	65	65	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	420	205	210	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,425	665	760	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	305	155	155	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	170	95	75	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,210	635	575	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	140	50	90	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	20	10	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	40	20	20	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	425	220	205	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	25	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	15	10	170	95	80
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	735	300	440	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	690	295	400	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,315	480	830	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	20	10	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	20	15	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	20	0	15	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	15	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	55	20	30	1,810	850	960
Swahili	115	65	50	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	15	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	160	90	75	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	110	50	65	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	30	10	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	25	10	15	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	40	15	25	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	80	30	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	530	280	245	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	630	325	300
Turkish	465	255	210	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	135	65	70	185	85	105
Finnish	90	45	50	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	985	385	595	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	380	185	190	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	415	175	235	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	175	85	95	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	290	100	190	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	465	210	255	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	215	95	120	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	210	80	125	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	320	125	195	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	600	285	320	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	790	355	435	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	610	230	385	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,340	645	695	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	145	75	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	570	235	330	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,425	675	755	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	720	275	445	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	765	300	465	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	445	185	265	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	20	15	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	280	165	120	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	260	135	125	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	85	55	30	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	100	70	35	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	65	35	30	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	50	10	35	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	45	25	25	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	170	80	90	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,225	635	590	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	65	40	30	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	265	65	200	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	150	100	50	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	210	130	80	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	155	65	90	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	535	215	320	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,015	490	520	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	130	70	60	860	370	490
Colombia	90	45	50	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	10	15	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	35	25	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	125	55	75	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,125	635	490	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	90	45	50	425	240	180
Germany	50	25	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	40	20	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	135	40	95	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	60	35	30	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	400	195	205	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	90	45	50	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	65	40	30	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	40	20	20	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	15	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	25	0	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	525	280	240	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	25	10	15	480	250	230
Japan	70	10	65	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	30	10	20	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	15	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,185	465	720	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	15	10	505	165	340
Turkey	85	45	40	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	35	10	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	255	125	135	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	915	535	380	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,495	560	935	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	765	250	515	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	15	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	420	175	245	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	115	60	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,020	960	1,060	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	50	25	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	10	210	90	115
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	10	10	945	450	495
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	10	15	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	10	125	65	70
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,435	645	790	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	20	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	335	155	185	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	70	30	40	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	20	10	15	685	380	305
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	520	255	270	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	535	240	295	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	495	205	295	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	160	65	100	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	630	335	290	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	850	370	475	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	325	130	185	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	335	170	160	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	635	290	340	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	310	155	160	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	445	215	230	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	75	35	35	1,585	790	790
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	325	165	170	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	420	215	205	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	110	55	60	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	675	310	370	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	65	35	30	160	90	70
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	330	160	170	1,015	485	535
Maltese	265	110	150	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	40	20	20	290	185	105
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,095	500	600	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	45	20	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	225	130	95	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	50	30	20	425	210	215
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	50	15	30	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	0	20	310	180	130
Barbadian	220	100	125	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	20	0	10	135	45	85
Cuban	210	95	120	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	70	30	45	930	530	395
Grenadian	310	105	205	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	90	35	55	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	230	120	110	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	50	15	30	590	305	285
Brazilian	530	245	290	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	270	130	140	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	600	275	325	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	55	25	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	890	405	485
Guatemalan	80	35	45	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	365	140	220	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	85	40	50	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	0	20	760	405	355
Maya	60	15	45	580	310	275
Mexican	710	290	420	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	55	20	30	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	295	130	160	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	205	95	110	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	55	25	35	315	180	135
Venezuelan	300	125	175	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	50	25	30	295	155	140
Ashanti	25	10	15	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	20	15	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	155	75	80	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	15	0	15	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	25	10	15	95	55	45
Nigerian	100	45	50	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	15	20	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,085	550	540	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	45	15	30	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	535	265	265	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	15	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	350	180	170	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	65	35	30	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	60	25	40	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	355	155	200	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	345	195	150	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	75	50	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	50	30	25	550	310	235
Oromo	55	15	35	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	110	50	60	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	560	235	325	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	35	10	30	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	15	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	105	50	55	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	245	105	140	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	30	25	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	615	280	335
Georgian	40	25	20	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,785	875	915	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	200	85	120	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	675	350	325	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	65	45	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	10	10	565	260	310
Kurd	85	30	55	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	560	290	275	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	175	95	80	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	235	90	145	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	15	10	265	160	105
Tatar	25	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	435	220	215	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	15	0	15	105	55	50
Uighur	10	0	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	60	35	25	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	95	45	50	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	40	15	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	35	20	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	25	10	20	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	255	130	125	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	95	70	20	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	55	10	45	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	100	50	50	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	25	40	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	960	330	635	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,560	585	980	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	30	20	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	25	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	65	30	30	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	25	10	20	370	180	190
Taiwanese	115	45	70	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	100	45	55	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	45	15	30	965	500	465
Vietnamese	795	335	460	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	400	190	205	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	255	115	135	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	105	50	50	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	0	15	425	190	235
Maori	0	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,630	700	2,930	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,305	695	610	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	305	30	275	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	255	220	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	15	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,425	505	1,920	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	950	500	445	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	200	30	170	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	175	155	25	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	815	410	410	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	365	185	185	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	755	380	380	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	300	150	145	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	195	110	90	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	670	320	350	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	300	100	200	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	940	535	405	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	25	15	15	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	30	20	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Portuguese	240	150	90	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	120	65	45	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	225	140	80	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	75	45	35	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	145	100	50	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	20	70	45	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	475	155	315	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	640	300	345	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	675	325	350	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,865	775	1,095	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	25	20	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	185	105	80	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	203,025	99,980	103,045