Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	75	5	70	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	70	35	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,100	955	1,145	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	955	410	550	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,980	905	1,075	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	205	115	95
Somali	65	30	40	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	185	85	100	1,370	670	700
Arabic	665	360	305	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	480	235	245	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	20	10	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	210	90	115	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	395	165	230	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	5	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	125	40	85	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	280	85	200	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	45	20	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	15	5	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	50	25	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	50	25	25	280	150	135
Malayalam	80	45	30	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	250	130	115	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	145	80	65	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	250	135	120	1,465	765	705
Armenian	120	50	70	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	120	45	80	1,070	485	585
Latvian	90	30	60	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	15	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	165	60	100	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	230	100	130	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	120	55	65	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	110	45	65	325	160	165
Polish	610	240	370	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,585	630	955	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	690	315	375	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	1,395	670	725
Slovak	75	20	50	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	335	120	215	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	10	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	25	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	215	95	115	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	5	295	145	145
German	750	330	425	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	60	25	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	240	120	125	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	1,090	495	595	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	190	100	90	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	90	45	45	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	410	205	205	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	75	40	45	620	325	295
Nepali	30	10	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	190	105	85	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	40	20	20	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	620	265	355	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	430	100	330	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,185	440	745	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	15	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	15	10	10	215	100	115
Swahili	25	15	10	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	10	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	30	10	20	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	15	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	345	175	170	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	530	290	235
Turkish	300	155	145	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	125	50	75	705	295	410
Finnish	75	30	50	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	840	320	515	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	440	200	245	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	130	60	70	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	795	365	430	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	25	10	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	635	295	335	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	105	45	55	600	275	320
Arabic	255	125	130	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	145	65	80	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	120	55	60	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	225	100	125	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	10	5	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	60	20	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	415	175	240
Ilocano	125	40	80	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	25	10	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	15	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	155	85	70	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	85	45	40	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	100	60	40	695	335	360
Armenian	50	15	35	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	10	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	80	30	45	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	25	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	35	15	20	150	75	75
Polish	135	50	85	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	810	330	480	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	430	200	230	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	145	60	80	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	35	20	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	25	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	600	270	325	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	65	30	35	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	150	80	75	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	35	15	20	270	140	130
Nepali	20	5	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	70	35	35	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	860	380	480	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	5	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	830	345	490	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	265	120	145	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,805	815	985	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	175	60	115	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	720	280	445	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	710	315	390	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	920	410	510	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	15	10	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	180	90	90	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	170	85	80	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	330	125	205	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	25	5	20	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	295	115	180	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	320	140	185	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	40	20	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,550	650	900	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	60	25	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	160	75	85	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	230	100	130	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	45	15	30	245	140	110
Somali	80	35	45	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	295	160	135	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,170	680	495	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	10	0	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	10	30	315	155	155
Tigrigna	285	130	155	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	605	265	335	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	160	55	110	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	325	110	215	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	30	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	265	120	145	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	85	30	45	510	250	265
Malayalam	100	45	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	400	195	200	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	215	120	100	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	340	175	160	1,640	840	795
Armenian	100	45	55	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	160	65	95	1,030	515	520
Latvian	95	40	55	555	290	265
Lithuanian	60	30	35	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	85	40	45	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	205	85	125	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	350	150	195	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	115	60	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	140	55	90	400	220	185
Polish	750	310	440	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	870	390	485	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	1,525	770	750
Slovak	70	25	50	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	445	170	280	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	115	70	50	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	135	65	75	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	105	60	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	280	150	135	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,850	810	1,040	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	125	65	65	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	420	205	210	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,425	665	760	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	305	155	155	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	170	95	75	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,210	635	575	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	140	50	90	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	10	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	40	20	20	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	425	220	205	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	25	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	25	15	10	395	210	180
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	735	300	440	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	380	245	140
Japanese	690	295	400	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,315	480	830	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	20	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	630	350	280
Bamanankan	20	15	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	20	0	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	15	15	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	55	20	30	415	220	195
Swahili	115	65	50	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	160	90	75	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	110	50	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	30	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	10	15	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	40	15	25	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	80	30	55	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	945	510	435
Turkish	465	255	210	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	135	65	70	780	350	425
Finnish	90	45	50	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	985	385	595	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	380	185	190	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	415	175	235	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	175	85	95	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	290	100	190	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	465	210	255	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	215	95	120	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	210	80	125	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	320	125	195	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	600	285	320	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	790	355	435	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	610	230	385	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,340	645	695	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	145	75	70	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	570	235	330	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,425	675	755	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	720	275	445	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	765	300	465	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	445	185	265	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	15	10	485	310	175
Egypt	280	165	120	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	260	135	125	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	85	55	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	100	70	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	65	35	30	1,740	925	815
Somalia	50	10	35	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	45	25	25	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	170	80	90	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,225	635	590	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	65	40	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	265	65	200	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	150	100	50	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	210	130	80	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	155	65	90	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	535	215	320	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,015	490	520	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	130	70	60	1,145	525	615
Colombia	90	45	50	580	250	325
Cuba	25	10	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	35	25	10	625	355	265
Mexico	125	55	75	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,125	635	490	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	90	45	50	970	510	460
Germany	50	25	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	40	20	25	690	310	380
Russian Federation	135	40	95	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	60	35	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	400	195	205	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	90	45	50	625	340	290
Eritrea	65	40	30	320	175	145
Ethiopia	40	20	20	305	170	140
Morocco	25	15	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	0	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	20	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	525	280	240	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	25	10	15	365	205	160
Japan	70	10	65	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	30	10	20	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,185	465	720	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	15	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	85	45	40	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	255	125	135	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	915	535	380	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,495	560	935	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	765	250	515	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	15	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	420	175	245	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	115	60	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,020	960	1,060	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	50	25	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	10	610	340	265
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	25	10	15	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,435	645	790	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	20	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	335	155	185	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	30	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	10	15	850	425	425
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	520	255	270	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	535	240	295	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	495	205	295	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	160	65	100	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	630	335	290	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	850	370	475	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	325	130	185	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	335	170	160	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	635	290	340	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	310	155	160	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	445	215	230	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	75	35	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	325	165	170	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	420	215	205	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	110	55	60	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	675	310	370	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	65	35	30	440	230	205
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	330	160	170	1,205	620	580
Maltese	265	110	150	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	40	20	20	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	1,095	500	600	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	45	20	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	225	130	95	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	50	30	20	840	470	375
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	50	15	30	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	20	255	140	110
Barbadian	220	100	125	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	20	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	210	95	120	1,320	615	700
Dominican	70	30	45	735	330	410
Grenadian	310	105	205	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	10	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	90	35	55	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	230	120	110	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	0	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	50	15	30	375	145	230
Brazilian	530	245	290	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	270	130	140	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	600	275	325	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	55	25	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	80	35	45	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	365	140	220	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	85	40	50	1,535	720	810
Honduran	30	0	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	60	15	45	930	475	455
Mexican	710	290	420	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	55	20	30	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	295	130	160	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	205	95	110	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	55	25	35	410	205	205
Venezuelan	300	125	175	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	50	25	30	90	55	35
Ashanti	25	10	15	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	20	15	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	155	75	80	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	0	15	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	15	20	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	620	305	315
North African origins	1,085	550	540	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	45	15	30	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	535	265	265	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	15	15	420	275	140
Maure	0	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	350	180	170	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	65	35	30	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	60	25	40	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	345	195	150	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	30	25	975	520	450
Oromo	55	15	35	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	110	50	60	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	560	235	325	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	35	10	30	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	855	445	405
Zulu	15	10	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	105	50	55	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	245	105	140	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	30	25	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	990	570	425
Georgian	40	25	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,785	875	915	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	200	85	120	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	675	350	325	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	65	45	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	85	30	55	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	560	290	275	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	175	95	80	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	235	90	145	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	15	10	260	135	125
Tatar	25	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	435	220	215	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	0	15	120	70	55
Uighur	10	0	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	60	35	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	1,840	925	920
Bengali	95	45	50	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	40	15	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	35	20	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	25	10	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	255	130	125	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	95	70	20	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	55	10	45	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	100	50	50	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	65	25	40	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	100	40	65	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	960	330	635	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,560	585	980	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	30	20	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	25	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	65	30	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	25	10	20	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	115	45	70	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	100	45	55	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	45	15	30	550	290	260
Vietnamese	795	335	460	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	400	190	205	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	255	115	135	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	105	50	50	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	0	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,630	700	2,930	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,305	695	610	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	305	30	275	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	255	220	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	15	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,425	505	1,920	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	950	500	445	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	200	30	170	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	175	155	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	815	410	410	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	365	185	185	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	755	380	380	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	300	150	145	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	195	110	90	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	670	320	350	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	300	100	200	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	940	535	405	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	10	15	110	50	60
Portuguese	240	150	90	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	120	65	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	75	35	40	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	225	140	80	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	75	45	35	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	145	100	50	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	475	155	315	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	640	300	345	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	675	325	350	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,865	775	1,095	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	20	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	185	105	80	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	235,730	114,265	121,465