Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,337	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,953	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,594	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,477.68	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,340	51,335	54,000	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,260	8,215	8,050	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,095	2,595	2,495	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,835	2,875	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,785	2,675	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	66,675	32,915	33,760	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,780	2,945	2,830	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,305	3,035	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,060	3,065	2,995	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,015	3,010	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,730	2,930	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,855	2,955	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,175	3,045	3,135	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,820	3,715	4,105	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,230	4,525	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,250	4,000	4,245	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	22,405	10,205	12,195	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,515	3,680	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,580	2,770	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,825	1,740	2,080	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,310	1,720	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,000	1,060	1,940	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,930	760	1,170	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	860	260	605	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	14.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.1	62.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.3	19.9	22.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	33,445	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,910	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,130	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,480	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,760	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	17,515	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,465	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,695	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,075	43,125	45,960	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	52,900	26,440	26,465	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	44,845	22,410	22,430	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,055	4,025	4,030	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	36,180	16,685	19,490	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	21,360	11,745	9,615	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,900	1,250	1,645	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,550	2,350	3,200	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,375	1,340	5,030	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,005	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,005	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	26,045	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	22,020	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,030	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,960	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,880	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,045	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,690	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,700	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,010	8,605	9,405	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	30,130	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,765	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,765	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,110	50,895	53,215	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	96,670	47,695	48,970	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	40	20	20	705	305	400
English and French	7,140	3,075	4,065	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	255	105	155	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,110	50,900	53,215	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	101,735	49,850	51,890	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,010	900	1,105	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	120	55	65	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	925	1,140	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,110	50,895	53,215	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	103,170	50,445	52,725	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	96,270	47,080	49,190	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	94,070	46,095	47,975	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,200	980	1,215	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,900	3,365	3,535	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,855	3,345	3,505	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	135	115	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	245	125	115	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	210	110	100	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	65	30	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	80	155	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	55	35	15	365	205	165
Tamil	40	25	15	315	185	130
Telugu	35	25	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,385	2,635	2,745	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	20	15	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	820	365	450	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	790	360	435	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	65	35	30	225	105	115
Czech	60	15	35	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	10	5	20	10	15
Polish	325	150	175	795	365	435
Russian	70	20	45	1,285	615	670
Serbian	30	15	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	105	45	60	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	90	40	50	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	35	20	20	160	105	60
Dutch	1,010	475	535	1,620	815	805
Frisian	40	15	20	35	20	15
German	565	265	295	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	200	115	85	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	345	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	670	365	305	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	25	10	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	270	145	125	195	125	70
Hindi	110	65	50	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	5	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	105	50	50	575	330	245
Iranian languages	80	40	35	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	10	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	30	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	915	940	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	960	510	455	745	400	340
Portuguese	400	195	210	520	245	270
Romanian	55	20	35	225	110	120
Spanish	430	190	240	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	190	205	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	370	180	195	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	145	80	70	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	185	80	100	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	25	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	25	10	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	150	75	75	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	35	15	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	105	55	50	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	940	450	490	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	310	130	180	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	585	295	285	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	15	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,110	50,900	53,215	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	102,835	50,295	52,535	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	100,725	49,295	51,430	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	100,165	49,055	51,110	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	560	240	315	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,110	1,005	1,105	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	105	50	55	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	90	45	50	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	45	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	425	240	185
Kannada	0	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	30	15	140	75	60
Tamil	25	15	10	140	80	60
Telugu	15	5	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	645	755	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	150	65	80	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	50	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	35	15	20	135	70	70
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	70	30	40	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	90	45	45	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	375	195	175	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	180	90	90	100	60	35
Hindi	55	30	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	50	25	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	40	15	20	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	265	365	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	245	100	150	165	70	85
Portuguese	160	60	95	195	90	105
Romanian	20	5	10	70	35	35
Spanish	200	90	110	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	20	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	215	110	110	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	85	35	40	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	600	675	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	135	50	85	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,105	530	575	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	10	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,110	50,895	53,210	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	98,625	48,380	50,245	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,230	585	640	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,620	665	955	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,540	1,225	1,315	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	120	45	75	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,175	1,245	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	60	30	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,450	42,535	44,915	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,240	43,060	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,458	48,521	26,929	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,370	41,240	43,130	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,113	42,600	24,808	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,945	38,020	37,920	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,587	45,579	22,939	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,720	28,585	34,140	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	8,181	7,682	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,135	32,355	27,785	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,630	40,340	24,188	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,450	42,565	44,885	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	41,190	42,915	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,727	64,114	35,916	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	41,190	43,035	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	51,110	30,677	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,790	37,990	37,800	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,921	63,018	32,748	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	28,490	34,170	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,785	8,671	8,881	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	32,305	27,835	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,492	57,928	33,219	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,445	42,565	44,890	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,095	15,110	10,980	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,711	71,771	44,286	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,473	86,421	53,280	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.8	80.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	70.6	59.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.2	19.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,450	42,535	44,915	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,150	1,300	1,850	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	84,300	41,240	43,060	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,430	7,100	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,645	4,720	8,925	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,600	4,065	7,540	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	3,980	5,490	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,010	4,350	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,605	2,770	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,110	1,955	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,520	1,310	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,965	1,005	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,720	940	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,115	1,680	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,645	4,450	1,195	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,665	490	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,450	42,535	44,915	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,085	1,295	1,785	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	84,370	41,240	43,130	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,160	4,495	7,660	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	4,960	9,345	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	4,885	8,440	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,085	4,920	6,165	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,130	4,855	4,275	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,190	2,625	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,745	3,205	1,540	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,690	1,310	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	8,815	7,040	1,775	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	1,905	690	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,385	380	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,455	3,750	705	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	42,540	44,915	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	27,310	10,185	17,130	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	60,140	32,355	27,785	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.1	61.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,360	6,475	4,885	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	1,950	2,825	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	2,835	4,475	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,440	3,790	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,720	2,410	3,315	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,640	2,235	2,400	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,995	1,620	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,735	1,110	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,550	780	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	11,310	8,730	2,580	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,370	715	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	760	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,970	1,105	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,267	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,606	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,304	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,820	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,835	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,881	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,994	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,736	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,550	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,905	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,515	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,125	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,890	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,485	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,752	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,892	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,607	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,302	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,875	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,771	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,071	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,160	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,914	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,910	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,714	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,634	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,821	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,505	7,945	8,560	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,594	37,739	30,651	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,516	33,786	28,283	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,480	8,000	8,485	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,397	50,398	38,738	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,256	41,124	33,609	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,695	50,740	52,950	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,150	21,930	25,225	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,270	4,380	4,890	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,180	3,890	5,295	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,450	4,350	5,095	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,440	4,925	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,885	4,870	5,015	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	56,545	28,810	27,730	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,245	5,105	5,145	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,700	5,685	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,770	5,525	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,865	6,120	5,740	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	11,750	6,120	5,630	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,055	50,435	52,625	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,470	9,880	9,590	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	62,580	30,795	31,785	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	21,005	9,755	11,250	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,455	6,005	7,450	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,680	1,690	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	625	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,715	4,450	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,915	610	1,305	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,580	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,505	725	780	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,075	2,495	2,580	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	345	135	215	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,735	52,950	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	103,425	50,610	52,810	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	103,385	50,600	52,790	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,205	3,180	4,025	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,900	4,285	4,615	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	195	65	130	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	200	70	130	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	125	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	65	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,215	4,485	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	280	200	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	475	275	205	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	415	230	185	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	215	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	110	205	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	10	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	85	65	20	560	310	250
Tamil	45	30	10	450	260	190
Telugu	75	55	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,730	3,235	3,495	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	15	10	405	185	215
Armenian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	895	395	500	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	10	15	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	880	390	485	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	45	20	20	75	35	35
Croatian	40	15	25	275	105	165
Czech	50	25	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	20	10	90	55	30
Polish	370	175	195	900	410	490
Russian	140	50	90	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	115	40	80	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	125	50	70	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	910	400	505
Welsh	20	15	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,015	945	1,070	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	30	15	15	320	140	175
Danish	20	0	15	235	125	110
Dutch	1,095	515	580	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	65	40	25	60	30	30
German	825	390	435	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	15	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	265	155	115	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	560	455	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	910	505	405	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	50	25	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	345	200	145	240	150	90
Hindi	500	290	210	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	100	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	170	85	85	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	30	10	20	185	110	75
Pashto	10	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,210	1,380	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,185	585	600	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	425	175	245	910	480	430
Romanian	70	25	45	240	140	105
Spanish	980	450	530	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	115	90	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	40	40	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	125	45	75	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	15	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	110	35	70	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	45	10	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	190	250	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	405	170	235	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	160	80	80	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	215	80	130	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	20	10	15
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	140	65	70	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,690	50,740	52,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,960	49,535	51,430	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,425	9,845	9,580	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,540	39,690	41,845	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,725	1,205	1,525	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,740	52,950	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,270	45,400	46,870	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,820	4,945	5,875	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,850	3,240	3,610	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,160	435	725	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,015	460	555	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,255	560	690	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	605	275	325	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	650	290	360	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	540	245	295	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	600	395	210	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,815	4,945	5,870	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,490	685	805	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,175	1,090	1,085	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,215	1,630	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,770	1,710	2,060	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	530	245	285	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,820	4,940	5,870	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,070	710	1,365	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	50	25	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	100	45	55	95	50	45
Guyana	20	10	15	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	140	75	70	480	210	275
Mexico	75	35	40	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	350	990	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,490	3,150	3,340	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	210	115	100
Croatia	20	10	10	180	75	105
France	50	25	25	610	330	280
Germany	405	165	240	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	155	90	65	505	270	235
Hungary	125	70	55	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	65	70	475	225	255
Italy	705	380	330	525	310	215
Netherlands	915	465	450	1,645	790	855
Poland	215	90	130	630	265	365
Portugal	250	105	145	220	140	80
Romania	80	25	55	180	100	80
Russian Federation	30	15	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	0	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,410	1,475	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	1,930	985	945
Africa	335	180	155	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	30	15	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,885	875	1,005	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	60	160	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	20	280	130	155
India	460	235	220	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	970	525	440
Iraq	160	100	60	525	250	285
Japan	20	10	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	870	340	530
Lebanon	45	20	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	115	50	60	615	315	295
Philippines	300	115	185	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	65	25	40	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	250	295	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	145	65	80	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	20	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	275	115	165
Europe	90	25	55	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	80	50	25	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	365	220	150
Asia	230	100	125	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	30	35	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	260	135	125
Iraq	25	15	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	30	10	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,735	52,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,855	5,545	6,310	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,830	8,265	8,560	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,010	36,930	38,075	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,125	1,760	2,365	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	845	790	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	450	170	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	395	625	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,930	645	1,285	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	260	285	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,690	50,740	52,945	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,150	2,005	2,145	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,990	1,920	2,070	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,845	1,330	1,525	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,110	585	525	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	30	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	65	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,540	48,735	50,805	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,740	52,950	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,425	1,115	1,315	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,260	49,625	51,640	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,685	50,740	52,945	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,530	730	800	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	720	795	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	680	725	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	115	50	70	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,760	1,860	1,900	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,685	1,810	1,870	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,215	1,305	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	585	540	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	45	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,400	48,150	50,250	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,685	50,740	52,945	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,155	2,665	2,490	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	685	575	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	620	260	355	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,150	615	535	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	470	190	280	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	430	215	210	1,685	820	865
Arab	415	225	185	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	100	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	1,540	805	740
Korean	90	50	45	1,540	685	855
Japanese	90	55	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	85	45	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	95	70	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,530	48,070	50,460	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,735	52,950	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,585	2,700	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,005	1,940	2,060	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	20	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,325	685	635	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	37,710	18,320	19,395	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	65	15	50	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,685	670	1,010	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	36,530	17,850	18,680	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	40	20	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	20	0	15
European origins	79,660	38,640	41,020	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	58,360	28,325	30,035	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	10	0	105	45	65
English	34,750	16,365	18,390	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	24,150	11,570	12,580	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	45	25	20	145	70	70
Scottish	26,475	12,675	13,800	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,170	1,080	1,090	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,470	1,195	1,275	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	15,440	7,275	8,165	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,435	7,275	8,155	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,550	10,435	11,110	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	385	200	185	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,695	835	860	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	9,670	4,665	5,005	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	65	20	45	160	80	80
Frisian	40	25	20	50	20	30
German	11,110	5,360	5,745	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	30	10	20	30	20	10
Swiss	200	110	90	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,100	1,010	1,085	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	465	250	215	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	430	230	195	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	130	65	60	660	295	370
Norwegian	530	240	295	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	505	225	280	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	80	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	7,810	3,670	4,145	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	80	30	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	380	195	185	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	95	130	420	175	245
Estonian	55	35	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	995	445	555	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	80	40	45	380	160	220
Lithuanian	160	60	100	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,785	1,435	1,350	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	470	190	280	1,190	540	650
Russian	740	355	385	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	765	305	465	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,215	1,035	1,180	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	7,395	3,840	3,555	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	15	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	120	95	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	15	10	40	30	15
Greek	665	355	305	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,595	2,430	2,160	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	0	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	60	45	15	165	90	80
Maltese	90	65	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,075	540	535	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	70	45	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	25	15	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	85	35	50	150	70	85
Spanish	600	265	330	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	70	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	320	120	195	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	110	50	60	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	130	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	810	475	335	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	50	25	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	20	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	35	25	15	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	445	225	215	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	375	360	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	65	40	25
Belizean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	50	35	15	130	80	45
Colombian	80	35	50	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	110	65	50	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	35	20	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	230	110	120	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	100	50	50	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	920	475	445	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	55	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	110	45	65	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	30	15	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	35	15	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	485	245	245	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	190	200	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,920	1,950	1,970	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	915	475	445	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	15	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	160	95	65	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	45	35	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	35	15	15	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	180	190	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	75	35	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	10	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,315	710	605	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	20	15	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,055	585	470	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	140	75	65	665	405	260
Punjabi	55	25	35	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,710	790	920	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	40	20	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	840	395	450	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	495	200	295	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	20	140	65	75
Japanese	115	65	50	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	20	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	110	60	50	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	45	15	30	895	450	445
Australian	30	0	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	33,270	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,235	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	43,650	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,545	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,555	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,335	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,765	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,505	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,835	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,420	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,435	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,415	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,805	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,305	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,095	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,815	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,475	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,485	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,985	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,160	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,360	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	894	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,773	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,614	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,445	42,565	44,885	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,775	6,590	7,180	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,650	11,665	13,975	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,020	24,300	23,720	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,280	7,530	1,745	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,315	1,055	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,905	5,220	685	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,760	10,595	14,165	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	430	675	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,880	5,745	7,135	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,885	5,375	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	530	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	95	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,100	1,055	1,040	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	205	95	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,280	26,585	27,695	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,445	2,340	2,105	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,945	7,020	7,925	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	17,225	17,670	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,080	4,980	1,100	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,505	645	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,475	450	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,895	8,130	10,765	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	305	395	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,215	3,810	5,410	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,685	4,055	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	245	370	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	155	85	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,460	630	830	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,450	42,560	44,885	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,425	18,260	21,165	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,810	695	2,110	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,805	695	2,110	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	305	620	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	110	90	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	720	190	530	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,860	725	1,140	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	350	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	195	365	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	155	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	345	210	140	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	90	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,120	3,240	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	100	195	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	550	185	360	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	640	100	535	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,300	605	695	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,105	2,130	4,975	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	175	815	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,100	1,955	4,145	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	815	625	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	165	255	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	90	115	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	425	280	145	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	275	100	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	755	450	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	105	25	80	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,040	14,055	990	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,940	1,595	350	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,635	390	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,755	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	100	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,035	1,995	50	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	430	195	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	140	80	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,735	1,275	7,460	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	325	370	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,960	885	7,075	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,855	1,840	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	380	1,505	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,100	805	295	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	655	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,280	26,585	27,700	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,390	9,355	10,035	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,685	415	1,270	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,685	420	1,265	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	445	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	75	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	540	155	380	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,315	520	800	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	290	65	230	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	280	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	235	145	95	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	760	2,575	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	75	1,150	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	440	125	310	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	460	65	390	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	875	395	485	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,370	1,490	3,880	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	125	700	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,360	3,165	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	105	190	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	80	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	265	140	120	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	185	85	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	625	350	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	525	245	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	20	55	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,745	9,885	855	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,335	1,025	305	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,565	345	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,680	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,085	80	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,450	1,405	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	445	230	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	335	160	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,355	940	5,420	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	650	5,095	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,400	1,365	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	305	1,085	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	895	650	250	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,445	42,565	44,885	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,420	18,260	21,165	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,025	24,305	23,720	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	43,650	22,075	21,575	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	41,430	20,905	20,525	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,170	1,050	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,375	2,230	2,150	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	705	985	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	155	50	105	1,530	540	995
India	370	190	175	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	520	260	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	1,080	445	635
France	20	15	0	350	210	145
Other	1,305	720	585	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,280	26,585	27,700	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,390	9,360	10,030	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,895	17,225	17,670	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	32,435	16,170	16,265	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	30,960	15,405	15,555	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	765	710	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,055	1,405	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	435	730	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	85	30	55	1,415	520	900
India	215	95	120	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	100	95	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	740	365	375	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,445	42,560	44,890	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	51,460	27,025	24,435	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	47,025	24,565	22,455	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,440	2,455	1,980	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	35,985	15,535	20,450	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.8	63.5	54.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.1	8.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,445	42,560	44,885	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,710	14,400	19,315	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	53,735	28,165	25,570	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,545	15,340	11,205	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,185	12,820	14,365	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,460	27,025	24,435	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	625	685	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	45,485	23,655	21,835	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,670	2,750	1,915	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,460	27,025	24,435	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,555	2,800	1,765	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,115	1,500	4,615	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,585	2,870	710	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,930	545	3,385	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,495	3,495	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	350	580	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	4,935	7,865	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,140	8,560	580	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	850	270	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	2,495	480	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,460	27,025	24,430	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	880	450	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	680	570	110	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	545	425	120	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,485	4,050	435	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,895	4,595	1,300	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,425	405	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,535	3,425	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,060	1,505	555	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	485	190	295	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,075	355	725	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	385	285	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,505	1,095	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,740	1,620	1,125	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,200	940	2,265	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	875	5,745	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	570	645	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,465	2,670	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,390	1,225	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,985	1,130	850	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,025	24,570	22,455	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,755	1,340	1,415	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	345	190	160	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,610	1,175	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	39,135	19,435	19,705	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,135	19,435	19,700	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,495	11,095	12,405	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,120	6,925	6,190	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,320	1,060	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	45	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,920	23,045	20,880	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,425	19,825	17,605	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,285	1,390	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,110	465	645	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,820	880	940	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	510	390	120	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	380	200	180	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,920	23,045	20,875	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	20,940	9,810	11,130	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,185	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,375	2,560	1,810	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	815	465	355	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,175	780	400	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,920	23,045	20,880	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,055	810	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,890	6,060	2,835	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,980	6,705	5,275	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,320	2,860	5,465	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,260	1,415	2,840	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	3,945	3,655	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,315	28,920	26,390	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	55,160	28,855	26,305	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	55,115	28,840	26,280	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	54,835	28,760	26,075	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	280	80	205	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	20	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	145	65	85	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	105	50	60	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	40	15	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,315	28,925	26,390	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	54,220	28,520	25,705	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	160	30	130	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	610	270	335	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	275	85	190	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	0	30	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	240	85	155	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,655	50,195	52,460	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	90,775	44,510	46,265	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,880	5,685	6,195	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,360	3,495	3,865	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,520	2,190	2,335	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,105	1,975	2,130	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,765	1,895	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	445	210	230	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	415	215	200	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,605	48,120	50,485	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	65,030	31,875	33,155	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	33,580	16,245	17,335	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	19,890	9,555	10,335	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	13,685	6,685	6,995	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,375	5,995	6,385	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,075	5,325	5,745	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	665	640	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,310	695	615	19,270	10,035	9,240