Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lake Echo [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lake Echo Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lake Echo [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,337	...	...	2,515	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	2,682r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	-6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,953	...	...	1,075	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,594	...	...	1,041	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	528.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,477.68	...	...	4.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,340	51,335	54,000	2,520	1,250	1,270
0 to 14 years	16,260	8,215	8,050	420	200	225
0 to 4 years	5,095	2,595	2,495	140	70	75
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,835	2,875	145	65	80
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,785	2,675	130	60	65
15 to 64 years	66,675	32,915	33,760	1,750	885	865
15 to 19 years	5,780	2,945	2,830	145	85	55
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,305	3,035	110	60	50
25 to 29 years	6,060	3,065	2,995	155	75	80
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,015	3,010	150	70	80
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,730	2,930	155	70	80
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,855	2,955	205	110	100
45 to 49 years	6,175	3,045	3,135	175	90	90
50 to 54 years	7,820	3,715	4,105	205	95	105
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,230	4,525	240	120	125
60 to 64 years	8,250	4,000	4,245	210	110	100
65 years and over	22,405	10,205	12,195	345	165	180
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,515	3,680	155	85	70
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,580	2,770	100	40	55
75 to 79 years	3,825	1,740	2,080	40	25	15
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,310	1,720	15	10	10
85 years and over	3,000	1,060	1,940	30	10	25
85 to 89 years	1,930	760	1,170	20	5	15
90 to 94 years	860	260	605	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	5	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	14.9	16.7	16.0	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.1	62.5	69.4	70.8	68.1
65 years and over	21.3	19.9	22.6	13.7	13.2	14.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.6	1.2	0.8	2.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.6	41.0	40.6	41.3
Median age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	43.0	42.7	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,595	...	...	1,045	...	...
Single-detached house	33,445	...	...	1,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,910	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,130	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,480	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,595	...	...	1,040	...	...
1 person	13,760	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	17,515	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	5,465	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,695	...	...	2,515	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,075	43,125	45,960	2,095	1,050	1,045
Married or living common law	52,900	26,440	26,465	1,330	665	665
Married	44,845	22,410	22,430	1,000	495	500
Living common law	8,055	4,025	4,030	330	170	165
Not married and not living common law	36,180	16,685	19,490	770	385	385
Never married	21,360	11,745	9,615	485	280	200
Separated	2,900	1,250	1,645	60	30	35
Divorced	5,550	2,350	3,200	140	55	85
Widowed	6,375	1,340	5,030	90	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,005	...	...	810	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,005	...	...	815	...	...
Total couple families	26,045	...	...	665	...	...
Married couples	22,020	...	...	495	...	...
Common-law couples	4,030	...	...	165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,960	...	...	150	...	...
Female parent	3,880	...	...	125	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,045	...	...	660	...	...
Couples without children	14,690	...	...	365	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	4,700	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	150	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	95	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,010	8,605	9,405	335	180	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,595	...	...	1,040	...	...
One-census-family households	30,130	...	...	775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,765	...	...	420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	245	...	...
One-person households	13,765	...	...	220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,110	50,895	53,215	2,520	1,250	1,265
English only	96,670	47,695	48,970	2,265	1,140	1,125
French only	40	20	20	5	0	0
English and French	7,140	3,075	4,065	245	105	140
Neither English nor French	255	105	155	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,110	50,900	53,215	2,515	1,250	1,270
English	101,735	49,850	51,890	2,445	1,210	1,240
French	2,010	900	1,105	70	40	30
English and French	120	55	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	925	1,140	70	40	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.8	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,110	50,895	53,215	2,515	1,250	1,265
Single responses	103,170	50,445	52,725	2,505	1,240	1,260
Official languages	96,270	47,080	49,190	2,480	1,230	1,245
English	94,070	46,095	47,975	2,405	1,190	1,215
French	2,200	980	1,215	70	40	30
Non-official languages	6,900	3,365	3,535	25	15	15
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,855	3,345	3,505	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	135	115	0	5	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	115	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	210	110	100	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,385	2,635	2,745	25	10	15
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	365	450	5	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	790	360	435	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	0	0	5
Czech	60	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	175	0	5	0
Russian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	15	5	5
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,010	475	535	5	0	0
Frisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
German	565	265	295	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	200	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	345	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	670	365	305	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	270	145	125	0	0	0
Hindi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	915	940	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	510	455	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	195	210	0	0	0
Romanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Spanish	430	190	240	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	80	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	80	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	940	450	490	10	5	5
English and French	310	130	180	10	5	5
English and non-official language	585	295	285	5	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,110	50,900	53,215	2,515	1,250	1,265
Single responses	102,835	50,295	52,535	2,505	1,245	1,260
Official languages	100,725	49,295	51,430	2,495	1,240	1,255
English	100,165	49,055	51,110	2,465	1,225	1,240
French	560	240	315	30	20	15
Non-official languages	2,110	1,005	1,105	10	10	5
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	645	755	5	0	0
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	80	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	375	195	175	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	90	90	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	265	365	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	100	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	95	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	200	90	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,275	600	675	10	0	10
English and French	135	50	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,105	530	575	10	0	5
French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,110	50,895	53,210	2,520	1,250	1,270
None	98,625	48,380	50,245	2,425	1,200	1,220
English	1,230	585	640	15	10	5
French	1,620	665	955	65	30	35
Non-official language	2,540	1,225	1,315	15	5	10
Aboriginal	120	45	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,175	1,245	10	5	10
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,450	42,535	44,915	2,100	1,050	1,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,240	43,060	2,015	1,005	1,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,458	48,521	26,929	37,632	46,144	31,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,370	41,240	43,130	2,015	1,005	1,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,113	42,600	24,808	32,883	38,677	28,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,945	38,020	37,920	1,810	925	885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,587	45,579	22,939	36,049	44,448	29,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,720	28,585	34,140	1,360	610	750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	8,181	7,682	6,428	6,192	6,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,135	32,355	27,785	1,555	805	750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,630	40,340	24,188	36,517	44,843	31,309
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,450	42,565	44,885	2,045	1,020	1,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	41,190	42,915	1,960	985	970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,727	64,114	35,916	41,655	48,559	34,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	41,190	43,035	1,955	985	970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	51,110	30,677	34,884	39,877	29,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,790	37,990	37,800	1,750	895	855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,921	63,018	32,748	40,451	47,674	32,909
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	28,490	34,170	1,325	630	690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,785	8,671	8,881	8,172	8,385	7,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	32,305	27,835	1,515	770	745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,492	57,928	33,219	41,082	47,849	34,102
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,445	42,565	44,890	2,045	1,025	1,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,095	15,110	10,980	865	450	415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,711	71,771	44,286	48,185	54,090	39,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,473	86,421	53,280	51,955	58,665	44,731
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.8	80.3	87.0	90.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	70.6	59.7	75.0	76.9	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.2	19.7	12.9	9.9	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,450	42,535	44,915	2,095	1,050	1,050
Without total income	3,150	1,300	1,850	85	40	40
With total income	84,300	41,240	43,060	2,015	1,010	1,005
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	96.2	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,430	7,100	265	120	145
$10,000 to $19,999	13,645	4,720	8,925	250	90	155
$20,000 to $29,999	11,600	4,065	7,540	270	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	3,980	5,490	285	110	175
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,010	4,350	265	135	130
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,605	2,770	245	140	105
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,110	1,955	135	90	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,520	1,310	115	80	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,965	1,005	70	50	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,720	940	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,115	1,680	70	50	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5,645	4,450	1,195	60	45	10
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,665	490	15	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,450	42,535	44,915	2,095	1,050	1,045
Without after-tax income	3,085	1,295	1,785	85	45	40
With after-tax income	84,370	41,240	43,130	2,015	1,005	1,005
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.2	95.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,160	4,495	7,660	275	120	155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	4,960	9,345	265	95	165
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	4,885	8,440	365	140	225
$30,000 to $39,999	11,085	4,920	6,165	360	170	190
$40,000 to $49,999	9,130	4,855	4,275	340	195	145
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,190	2,625	195	130	65
$60,000 to $69,999	4,745	3,205	1,540	110	75	35
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,690	1,310	50	35	15
$80,000 and over	8,815	7,040	1,775	60	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	1,905	690	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,385	380	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	4,455	3,750	705	15	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	42,540	44,915	2,100	1,050	1,050
Without employment income	27,310	10,185	17,130	545	245	295
With employment income	60,140	32,355	27,785	1,555	805	750
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.1	61.9	74.0	76.7	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,360	6,475	4,885	170	70	100
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	1,950	2,825	100	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	2,835	4,475	170	75	95
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,440	3,790	190	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	5,720	2,410	3,315	210	85	125
$40,000 to $49,999	4,640	2,235	2,400	180	100	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,995	1,620	190	105	85
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,735	1,110	95	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,550	780	90	60	30
$80,000 and over	11,310	8,730	2,580	145	105	40
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,370	715	60	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	760	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,970	1,105	50	40	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,595	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,267	...	...	74,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,606	...	...	62,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,304	...	...	37,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,820	...	...	32,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,835	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,881	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,994	...	...	71,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,736	...	...	79,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	66,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	42,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,550	...	...	35,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,905	...	...	88,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,515	...	...	73,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,595	...	...	1,045	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,595	...	...	1,040	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,125	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,890	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	83,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	70,985	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,485	...	...	80,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,752	...	...	68,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	104,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,892	...	...	86,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,607	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,302	...	...	44,928	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,875	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,771	...	...	87,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,071	...	...	73,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,160	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,914	...	...	90,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,910	...	...	74,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,714	...	...	106,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	89,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,634	...	...	53,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,821	...	...	47,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,505	7,945	8,560	275	155	125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,594	37,739	30,651	37,376	43,136	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,516	33,786	28,283	32,320	36,352	28,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,480	8,000	8,485	285	160	125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,397	50,398	38,738	40,852	46,389	33,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,256	41,124	33,609	34,036	37,575	29,378
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,695	50,740	52,950	2,520	1,245	1,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,150	21,930	25,225	1,310	630	680
In the bottom decile	9,270	4,380	4,890	175	80	90
In the second decile	9,180	3,890	5,295	220	105	120
In the third decile	9,450	4,350	5,095	280	120	160
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,440	4,925	300	150	145
In the fifth decile	9,885	4,870	5,015	335	165	170
In the top half of the distribution	56,545	28,810	27,730	1,205	620	585
In the sixth decile	10,245	5,105	5,145	320	170	155
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,700	5,685	390	190	195
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,770	5,525	225	115	110
In the ninth decile	11,865	6,120	5,740	185	100	85
In the top decile	11,750	6,120	5,630	90	40	40
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,055	50,435	52,625	2,520	1,250	1,270
0 to 17 years	19,470	9,880	9,590	505	250	255
0 to 5 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	160	75	85
18 to 64 years	62,580	30,795	31,785	1,665	840	830
65 years and over	21,005	9,755	11,250	345	165	180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,455	6,005	7,450	260	120	140
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,680	1,690	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	625	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,715	4,450	150	70	75
65 years and over	1,915	610	1,305	45	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.2	10.3	9.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.6	13.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.9	15.6	13.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	9.0	8.3	9.0
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.6	13.0	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,580	125	65	65
0 to 17 years	1,505	725	780	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	5,075	2,495	2,580	90	45	45
65 years and over	345	135	215	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	5.0	5.2	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	6.9	6.0	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.8	9.4	6.7	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	5.4	5.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	2.9	3.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,735	52,950	2,465	1,205	1,260
Official languages	103,425	50,610	52,810	2,465	1,210	1,255
English	103,385	50,600	52,790	2,465	1,205	1,260
French	7,205	3,180	4,025	245	95	150
Non-official languages	8,900	4,285	4,615	70	30	40
Aboriginal languages	195	65	130	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	70	130	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	65	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,215	4,485	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	280	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	275	205	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	415	230	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	110	205	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	65	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	75	55	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,730	3,235	3,495	65	30	35
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	395	500	20	10	10
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	880	390	485	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	370	175	195	15	10	0
Russian	140	50	90	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	40	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,015	945	1,070	15	10	10
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,095	515	580	0	0	0
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	825	390	435	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	265	155	115	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	560	455	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	910	505	405	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	345	200	145	0	0	0
Hindi	500	290	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,210	1,380	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	585	600	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	175	245	0	0	0
Romanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Spanish	980	450	530	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	90	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	45	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	35	70	10	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	170	235	0	0	0
Cantonese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	80	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,690	50,740	52,950	2,465	1,210	1,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,960	49,535	51,430	2,450	1,200	1,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,425	9,845	9,580	490	220	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,540	39,690	41,845	1,965	985	980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,725	1,205	1,525	15	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,740	52,950	2,465	1,205	1,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,270	45,400	46,870	2,355	1,150	1,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,820	4,945	5,875	110	55	50
Before 1981	6,850	3,240	3,610	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	1,160	435	725	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	1,015	460	555	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,255	560	690	25	10	10
2001 to 2005	605	275	325	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	650	290	360	20	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	540	245	295	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	600	395	210	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,815	4,945	5,870	105	55	55
Under 5 years	1,490	685	805	20	0	10
5 to 14 years	2,175	1,090	1,085	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,215	1,630	40	25	15
25 to 44 years	3,770	1,710	2,060	25	15	10
45 years and over	530	245	285	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,820	4,940	5,870	105	55	50
Americas	2,070	710	1,365	15	0	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	100	45	55	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	75	70	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	350	990	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	0	0	0
Europe	6,490	3,150	3,340	75	40	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	405	165	240	20	0	20
Greece	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hungary	125	70	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italy	705	380	330	0	0	0
Netherlands	915	465	450	0	0	0
Poland	215	90	130	10	10	0
Portugal	250	105	145	0	0	0
Romania	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,410	1,475	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	0	0	0
Africa	335	180	155	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	0	0	0
Asia	1,885	875	1,005	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	60	160	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	20	0	0	0
India	460	235	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	160	100	60	10	0	10
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	115	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	250	295	0	0	0
Americas	145	65	80	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	25	55	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	80	50	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	0	0	0
Asia	230	100	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,735	52,950	2,470	1,205	1,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,855	5,545	6,310	130	60	75
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,830	8,265	8,560	120	75	40
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,010	36,930	38,075	2,215	1,070	1,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,125	1,760	2,365	50	20	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	845	790	40	20	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	450	170	10	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	395	625	25	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,930	645	1,285	10	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	260	285	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,690	50,740	52,945	2,465	1,205	1,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,150	2,005	2,145	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,990	1,920	2,070	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,845	1,330	1,525	45	20	20
Métis	1,110	585	525	10	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	65	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,540	48,735	50,805	2,405	1,180	1,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,740	52,950	2,465	1,210	1,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,425	1,115	1,315	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,260	49,625	51,640	2,450	1,200	1,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,685	50,740	52,945	2,465	1,205	1,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,530	730	800	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	720	795	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	680	725	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	115	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,760	1,860	1,900	175	75	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,685	1,810	1,870	170	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,215	1,305	145	60	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	585	540	25	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,400	48,150	50,250	2,280	1,125	1,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,685	50,740	52,945	2,470	1,210	1,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,155	2,665	2,490	165	80	90
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	685	575	0	0	0
Chinese	620	260	355	0	0	0
Black	1,150	615	535	150	65	85
Filipino	470	190	280	0	0	0
Latin American	430	215	210	0	10	0
Arab	415	225	185	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	100	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	0	0	10
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	85	45	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,530	48,070	50,460	2,300	1,130	1,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,735	52,950	2,470	1,205	1,260
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,585	2,700	180	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,005	1,940	2,060	160	70	85
Inuit	45	20	30	0	0	0
Métis	1,325	685	635	30	10	20
Other North American origins	37,710	18,320	19,395	1,205	585	615
Acadian	65	15	50	55	15	40
American	1,685	670	1,010	30	15	15
Canadian	36,530	17,850	18,680	1,140	565	580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,660	38,640	41,020	1,770	835	935
British Isles origins	58,360	28,325	30,035	1,415	705	705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	34,750	16,365	18,390	775	410	370
Irish	24,150	11,570	12,580	550	260	295
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	26,475	12,675	13,800	665	340	330
Welsh	2,170	1,080	1,090	65	30	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,470	1,195	1,275	30	10	30
French origins	15,440	7,275	8,165	440	190	250
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,275	8,155	440	190	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,550	10,435	11,110	390	175	210
Austrian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	835	860	20	15	10
Dutch	9,670	4,665	5,005	105	60	50
Flemish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	11,110	5,360	5,745	295	120	175
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	200	110	90	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,100	1,010	1,085	55	30	25
Danish	465	250	215	0	0	0
Finnish	430	230	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	130	65	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	530	240	295	20	10	10
Swedish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	80	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	7,810	3,670	4,145	105	60	45
Bulgarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	380	195	185	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	95	130	0	0	0
Estonian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	445	555	0	0	10
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	60	100	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,785	1,435	1,350	65	40	25
Romanian	470	190	280	10	0	0
Russian	740	355	385	0	0	0
Slovak	765	305	465	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,215	1,035	1,180	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,395	3,840	3,555	40	10	25
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	665	355	305	10	0	10
Italian	4,595	2,430	2,160	20	10	10
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Maltese	90	65	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	540	535	10	10	10
Serbian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Spanish	600	265	330	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	120	195	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	810	475	335	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	445	225	215	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	375	360	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chilean	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	50	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	230	110	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	920	475	445	120	45	70
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	45	65	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	485	245	245	115	45	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	190	200	100	35	65
Asian origins	3,920	1,950	1,970	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	915	475	445	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	160	95	65	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	180	190	10	0	0
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	10	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,315	710	605	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,055	585	470	0	0	0
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	840	395	450	0	0	0
Filipino	495	200	295	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Australian	30	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,590	...	...	1,030	...	...
Owner	33,270	...	...	915	...	...
Renter	12,235	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,595	...	...	1,030	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	43,650	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,590	...	...	1,030	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,545	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,555	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,335	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	1,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,765	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	6,505	...	...	190	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	150	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,835	...	...	365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	1,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,420	...	...	1,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	1,025	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	1,015	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,595	...	...	1,030	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,435	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	175	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	1,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,415	...	...	970	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,595	...	...	1,030	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,805	...	...	595	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,305	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	1,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	170	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	195	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,095	...	...	190	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	260	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,815	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,475	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	1,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,485	...	...	885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,985	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,160	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,360	...	...	915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	894	...	...	853	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	912	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,773	...	...	200,042	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,614	...	...	188,658	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,010	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,445	42,565	44,885	2,050	1,025	1,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,775	6,590	7,180	450	230	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,650	11,665	13,975	585	295	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,020	24,300	23,720	1,010	490	520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,280	7,530	1,745	260	190	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,315	1,055	115	75	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,905	5,220	685	140	120	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,760	10,595	14,165	495	215	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	430	675	30	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,880	5,745	7,135	225	75	145
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,885	5,375	150	50	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	530	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	95	10	10	10
Master's degree	2,100	1,055	1,040	55	15	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	205	95	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,280	26,585	27,695	1,470	715	750
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,445	2,340	2,105	240	140	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,945	7,020	7,925	370	165	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	17,225	17,670	860	410	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,080	4,980	1,100	205	150	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,505	645	95	65	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,475	450	105	90	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,895	8,130	10,765	440	185	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	305	395	20	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,215	3,810	5,410	190	65	125
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,685	4,055	135	50	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	245	370	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	155	85	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,460	630	830	40	10	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,450	42,560	44,885	2,045	1,025	1,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,425	18,260	21,165	1,035	525	505
Education	2,810	695	2,110	35	10	25
13. Education	2,805	695	2,110	30	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	305	620	35	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	110	90	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	720	190	530	25	10	15
Humanities	1,860	725	1,140	20	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	350	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	195	365	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	155	70	10	10	0
54. History	345	210	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,120	3,240	105	10	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	100	195	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	550	185	360	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	640	100	535	10	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,300	605	695	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	7,105	2,130	4,975	180	40	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	175	815	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,100	1,955	4,145	175	35	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	815	625	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	165	255	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	90	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	280	145	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	275	100	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	755	450	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	35	10	20
25. Library science	105	25	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,040	14,055	990	325	295	35
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,940	1,595	350	10	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,635	390	75	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,755	55	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	100	110	95	15
48. Precision production	2,035	1,995	50	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	430	195	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	140	80	10	10	0
Health and related fields	8,735	1,275	7,460	125	20	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	325	370	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,960	885	7,075	105	15	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,855	1,840	100	60	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	380	1,505	50	15	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,100	805	295	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	655	40	25	20	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,280	26,585	27,700	1,470	715	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,390	9,355	10,035	610	305	300
Education	1,685	415	1,270	30	10	15
13. Education	1,685	420	1,265	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	445	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	75	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	540	155	380	15	10	10
Humanities	1,315	520	800	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	65	230	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	280	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	45	0	0	0
54. History	235	145	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	760	2,575	95	10	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	75	1,150	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	440	125	310	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	460	65	390	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	875	395	485	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	5,370	1,490	3,880	175	40	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	125	700	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,360	3,165	165	35	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	105	190	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	140	120	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	185	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	625	350	45	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	525	245	35	15	20
25. Library science	80	20	55	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,745	9,885	855	275	245	35
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,335	1,025	305	10	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,565	345	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,680	45	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,085	80	105	90	10
48. Precision production	1,450	1,405	45	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	445	230	15	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	335	160	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	10	10	10
Health and related fields	6,355	940	5,420	110	15	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	15	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	650	5,095	90	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,400	1,365	80	45	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	305	1,085	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	895	650	250	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,445	42,565	44,885	2,045	1,020	1,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,420	18,260	21,165	1,035	530	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,025	24,305	23,720	1,015	495	515
Location of study inside Canada	43,650	22,075	21,575	975	465	510
Same as province or territory of residence	41,430	20,905	20,525	820	400	425
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,170	1,050	155	65	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,375	2,230	2,150	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	705	985	10	10	0
Philippines	155	50	105	0	0	0
India	370	190	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	520	260	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,305	720	585	15	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,280	26,585	27,700	1,465	715	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,390	9,360	10,030	610	305	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,895	17,225	17,670	855	405	450
Location of study inside Canada	32,435	16,170	16,265	835	385	445
Same as province or territory of residence	30,960	15,405	15,555	700	325	380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	765	710	130	65	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,055	1,405	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	435	730	10	10	0
Philippines	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	215	95	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	100	95	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	740	365	375	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,445	42,560	44,890	2,045	1,025	1,020
In the labour force	51,460	27,025	24,435	1,365	720	645
Employed	47,025	24,565	22,455	1,240	630	605
Unemployed	4,440	2,455	1,980	125	90	35
Not in the labour force	35,985	15,535	20,450	680	300	380
Participation rate	58.8	63.5	54.4	66.7	70.2	63.2
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	60.6	61.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.1	8.1	9.2	12.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,445	42,560	44,885	2,045	1,020	1,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,710	14,400	19,315	570	260	305
Worked	53,735	28,165	25,570	1,475	755	720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,545	15,340	11,205	880	465	420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,185	12,820	14,365	595	295	300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.3	44.0	44.3	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,460	27,025	24,435	1,365	720	645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	625	685	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	1,355	720	640
Employee	45,485	23,655	21,835	1,275	660	610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,670	2,750	1,915	85	60	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,460	27,025	24,435	1,370	720	645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	1,355	720	640
0 Management occupations	4,555	2,800	1,765	80	45	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,115	1,500	4,615	205	45	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,585	2,870	710	105	90	20
3 Health occupations	3,930	545	3,385	75	15	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,495	3,495	175	60	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	350	580	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	4,935	7,865	340	120	220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,140	8,560	580	305	300	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	850	270	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	2,495	480	55	45	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,460	27,025	24,430	1,365	725	645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	1,360	725	640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	880	450	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	680	570	110	0	0	0
22 Utilities	545	425	120	15	10	10
23 Construction	4,485	4,050	435	150	130	20
31-33 Manufacturing	5,895	4,595	1,300	90	65	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,425	405	35	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,535	3,425	190	75	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,060	1,505	555	135	120	15
51 Information and cultural industries	485	190	295	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,075	355	725	35	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	385	285	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,505	1,095	50	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,740	1,620	1,125	65	35	35
61 Educational services	3,200	940	2,265	95	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	875	5,745	150	10	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	570	645	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,465	2,670	60	10	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,390	1,225	75	40	30
91 Public administration	1,985	1,130	850	165	105	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,025	24,570	22,455	1,240	630	605
Worked at home	2,755	1,340	1,415	40	15	25
Worked outside Canada	345	190	160	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,610	1,175	145	110	35
Worked at usual place	39,135	19,435	19,705	1,045	495	555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,135	19,435	19,700	1,045	495	555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,495	11,095	12,405	1,020	470	555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,120	6,925	6,190	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,320	1,060	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	45	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,920	23,045	20,880	1,195	610	585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,425	19,825	17,605	1,050	530	520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,285	1,390	110	55	55
Public transit	1,110	465	645	20	10	10
Walked	1,820	880	940	10	10	0
Bicycle	510	390	120	0	0	0
Other method	380	200	180	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,920	23,045	20,875	1,195	610	585
Less than 15 minutes	20,940	9,810	11,130	80	50	35
15 to 29 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,185	470	215	245
30 to 44 minutes	4,375	2,560	1,810	425	220	200
45 to 59 minutes	815	465	355	150	85	70
60 minutes and over	1,175	780	400	70	35	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,920	23,045	20,880	1,195	610	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,055	810	100	55	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,890	6,060	2,835	380	200	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,980	6,705	5,275	385	185	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,320	2,860	5,465	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,260	1,415	2,840	80	35	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	3,945	3,655	120	80	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,315	28,920	26,390	1,495	760	730
Single responses	55,160	28,855	26,305	1,490	760	725
Official languages	55,115	28,840	26,280	1,490	760	730
English	54,835	28,760	26,075	1,480	765	720
French	280	80	205	10	0	10
Non-official languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	85	0	0	0
English and French	105	50	60	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,315	28,925	26,390	1,495	760	730
None	54,220	28,520	25,705	1,465	750	720
English	160	30	130	0	0	10
French	610	270	335	15	10	0
Non-official language	275	85	190	10	0	0
Aboriginal	35	0	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	240	85	155	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,655	50,195	52,460	2,440	1,195	1,240
Non-movers	90,775	44,510	46,265	2,215	1,100	1,120
Movers	11,880	5,685	6,195	220	95	125
Non-migrants	7,360	3,495	3,865	195	85	110
Migrants	4,520	2,190	2,335	25	15	10
Internal migrants	4,105	1,975	2,130	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,765	1,895	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	445	210	230	10	0	0
External migrants	415	215	200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,605	48,120	50,485	2,300	1,125	1,180
Non-movers	65,030	31,875	33,155	1,775	870	900
Movers	33,580	16,245	17,335	530	250	275
Non-migrants	19,890	9,555	10,335	440	190	250
Migrants	13,685	6,685	6,995	80	60	30
Internal migrants	12,375	5,995	6,385	75	55	20
Intraprovincial migrants	11,075	5,325	5,745	45	30	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	665	640	35	25	10
External migrants	1,310	695	615	10	10	10