Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Vallier, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Vallier, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Vallier, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,337	...	...	1,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	1,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,953	...	...	518	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,594	...	...	457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	23.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,477.68	...	...	45.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,340	51,335	54,000	1,065	535	520
0 to 14 years	16,260	8,215	8,050	175	80	95
0 to 4 years	5,095	2,595	2,495	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,835	2,875	65	30	40
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,785	2,675	65	30	35
15 to 64 years	66,675	32,915	33,760	640	335	310
15 to 19 years	5,780	2,945	2,830	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,305	3,035	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	6,060	3,065	2,995	40	15	15
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,015	3,010	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,730	2,930	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,855	2,955	60	35	30
45 to 49 years	6,175	3,045	3,135	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	7,820	3,715	4,105	95	50	45
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,230	4,525	90	45	40
60 to 64 years	8,250	4,000	4,245	80	35	40
65 years and over	22,405	10,205	12,195	245	125	120
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,515	3,680	95	50	45
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,580	2,770	55	30	30
75 to 79 years	3,825	1,740	2,080	30	20	15
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,310	1,720	35	15	20
85 years and over	3,000	1,060	1,940	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	1,930	760	1,170	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	860	260	605	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	14.9	16.4	15.0	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.1	62.5	60.1	62.6	59.6
65 years and over	21.3	19.9	22.6	23.0	23.4	23.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.6	2.8	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.6	44.5	44.6	44.4
Median age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	47.8	48.2	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,595	...	...	455	...	...
Single-detached house	33,445	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,910	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,130	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,480	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,595	...	...	455	...	...
1 person	13,760	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	17,515	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	5,465	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,695	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,075	43,125	45,960	885	455	430
Married or living common law	52,900	26,440	26,465	550	275	275
Married	44,845	22,410	22,430	310	155	155
Living common law	8,055	4,025	4,030	235	115	120
Not married and not living common law	36,180	16,685	19,490	340	185	150
Never married	21,360	11,745	9,615	230	145	90
Separated	2,900	1,250	1,645	10	5	5
Divorced	5,550	2,350	3,200	45	25	20
Widowed	6,375	1,340	5,030	55	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,005	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,005	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	26,045	...	...	275	...	...
Married couples	22,020	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	4,030	...	...	115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,960	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,880	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,045	...	...	275	...	...
Couples without children	14,690	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	4,700	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,010	8,605	9,405	180	100	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,595	...	...	455	...	...
One-census-family households	30,130	...	...	305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,765	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	13,765	...	...	145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,110	50,895	53,215	1,060	540	525
English only	96,670	47,695	48,970	0	0	0
French only	40	20	20	810	400	415
English and French	7,140	3,075	4,065	250	135	110
Neither English nor French	255	105	155	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,110	50,900	53,215	1,060	540	525
English	101,735	49,850	51,890	5	0	0
French	2,010	900	1,105	1,060	540	525
English and French	120	55	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	925	1,140	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,110	50,895	53,215	1,060	540	525
Single responses	103,170	50,445	52,725	1,060	540	520
Official languages	96,270	47,080	49,190	1,055	535	520
English	94,070	46,095	47,975	0	0	0
French	2,200	980	1,215	1,055	535	520
Non-official languages	6,900	3,365	3,535	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,855	3,345	3,505	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	115	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	210	110	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,385	2,635	2,745	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	365	450	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	360	435	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	60	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	175	0	0	0
Russian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Frisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
German	565	265	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	200	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	345	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	670	365	305	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	270	145	125	0	0	0
Hindi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	915	940	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	510	455	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	195	210	0	0	0
Romanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Spanish	430	190	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	80	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	80	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	940	450	490	5	0	0
English and French	310	130	180	5	0	5
English and non-official language	585	295	285	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,110	50,900	53,215	1,060	540	525
Single responses	102,835	50,295	52,535	1,060	535	525
Official languages	100,725	49,295	51,430	1,060	540	520
English	100,165	49,055	51,110	0	0	0
French	560	240	315	1,060	535	525
Non-official languages	2,110	1,005	1,105	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	645	755	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	375	195	175	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	90	90	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	265	365	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	100	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	95	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	200	90	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	600	675	0	0	0
English and French	135	50	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,105	530	575	0	0	5
French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,110	50,895	53,210	1,060	535	520
None	98,625	48,380	50,245	1,035	520	510
English	1,230	585	640	25	15	10
French	1,620	665	955	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,540	1,225	1,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal	120	45	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,175	1,245	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,450	42,535	44,915	885	460	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,240	43,060	870	450	425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,458	48,521	26,929	33,331	37,504	30,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,370	41,240	43,130	875	450	425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,113	42,600	24,808	29,376	32,896	26,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,945	38,020	37,920	800	415	385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,587	45,579	22,939	28,992	34,240	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,720	28,585	34,140	695	345	350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	8,181	7,682	8,133	6,048	8,912
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,135	32,355	27,785	610	330	285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,630	40,340	24,188	31,552	35,072	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,450	42,565	44,885	840	470	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	41,190	42,915	820	455	365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,727	64,114	35,916	42,465	48,597	34,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	41,190	43,035	820	455	360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	51,110	30,677	34,767	39,072	29,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,790	37,990	37,800	755	435	325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,921	63,018	32,748	38,191	44,225	30,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	28,490	34,170	630	345	285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,785	8,671	8,881	9,346	8,394	10,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	32,305	27,835	580	355	225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,492	57,928	33,219	41,350	45,657	34,576
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,445	42,565	44,890	840	470	365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,095	15,110	10,980	280	180	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,711	71,771	44,286	47,193	48,514	42,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,473	86,421	53,280	53,021	59,520	40,811
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.8	80.3	81.8	86.3	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	70.6	59.7	64.9	66.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.2	19.7	18.3	14.4	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,450	42,535	44,915	885	455	430
Without total income	3,150	1,300	1,850	15	10	5
With total income	84,300	41,240	43,060	875	450	425
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	98.9	98.9	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,430	7,100	90	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	13,645	4,720	8,925	165	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	11,600	4,065	7,540	135	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	3,980	5,490	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,010	4,350	120	70	50
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,605	2,770	90	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,110	1,955	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,520	1,310	40	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,965	1,005	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,720	940	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,115	1,680	25	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	5,645	4,450	1,195	15	15	5
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,665	490	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,450	42,535	44,915	890	455	430
Without after-tax income	3,085	1,295	1,785	15	5	5
With after-tax income	84,370	41,240	43,130	870	450	425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	97.8	98.9	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,160	4,495	7,660	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	4,960	9,345	175	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	4,885	8,440	175	90	85
$30,000 to $39,999	11,085	4,920	6,165	160	85	75
$40,000 to $49,999	9,130	4,855	4,275	115	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,190	2,625	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,745	3,205	1,540	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,690	1,310	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	8,815	7,040	1,775	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	1,905	690	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,385	380	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,455	3,750	705	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	42,540	44,915	890	455	430
Without employment income	27,310	10,185	17,130	270	130	145
With employment income	60,140	32,355	27,785	610	330	285
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.1	61.9	68.5	72.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,360	6,475	4,885	85	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	1,950	2,825	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	2,835	4,475	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,440	3,790	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	5,720	2,410	3,315	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	4,640	2,235	2,400	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,995	1,620	60	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,735	1,110	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,550	780	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	11,310	8,730	2,580	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,370	715	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	760	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,970	1,105	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,595	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,267	...	...	63,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,606	...	...	55,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,304	...	...	31,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,820	...	...	26,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,835	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,881	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,994	...	...	71,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,736	...	...	79,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	65,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	32,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,550	...	...	27,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,905	...	...	95,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,515	...	...	78,142	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,595	...	...	455	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,595	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,125	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,890	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	71,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,485	...	...	70,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,752	...	...	60,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,892	...	...	85,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,607	...	...	68,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,302	...	...	62,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,875	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,771	...	...	95,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,071	...	...	78,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,160	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,914	...	...	85,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,910	...	...	69,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,714	...	...	114,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	92,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,634	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,821	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,505	7,945	8,560	150	90	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,594	37,739	30,651	29,376	34,688	25,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,516	33,786	28,283	26,368	30,016	21,696
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,480	8,000	8,485	110	80	30
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,397	50,398	38,738	32,060	35,420	23,924
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,256	41,124	33,609	27,480	29,758	21,964
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,695	50,740	52,950	1,060	535	520
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,150	21,930	25,225	600	310	295
In the bottom decile	9,270	4,380	4,890	60	30	25
In the second decile	9,180	3,890	5,295	120	60	55
In the third decile	9,450	4,350	5,095	120	60	60
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,440	4,925	165	75	90
In the fifth decile	9,885	4,870	5,015	145	75	65
In the top half of the distribution	56,545	28,810	27,730	455	230	230
In the sixth decile	10,245	5,105	5,145	140	65	70
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,700	5,685	120	65	55
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,770	5,525	105	55	50
In the ninth decile	11,865	6,120	5,740	55	30	25
In the top decile	11,750	6,120	5,630	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,055	50,435	52,625	1,060	535	525
0 to 17 years	19,470	9,880	9,590	210	105	110
0 to 5 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	62,580	30,795	31,785	605	315	295
65 years and over	21,005	9,755	11,250	240	125	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,455	6,005	7,450	120	70	50
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,680	1,690	25	20	5
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	625	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,715	4,450	50	25	20
65 years and over	1,915	610	1,305	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.2	11.3	13.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.6	11.9	19.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.9	18.2	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	8.3	7.9	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.6	20.8	16.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,580	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	1,505	725	780	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	5,075	2,495	2,580	30	20	10
65 years and over	345	135	215	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	3.3	3.7	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	4.8	4.8	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.8	0.0	16.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	5.0	6.3	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,735	52,950	990	530	450
Official languages	103,425	50,610	52,810	985	535	450
English	103,385	50,600	52,790	270	170	100
French	7,205	3,180	4,025	985	535	455
Non-official languages	8,900	4,285	4,615	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	195	65	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	65	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,215	4,485	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	280	200	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	275	205	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	415	230	185	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	110	205	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	65	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	75	55	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,730	3,235	3,495	25	15	15
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	395	500	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	390	485	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	370	175	195	0	0	0
Russian	140	50	90	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	40	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,015	945	1,070	0	0	10
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,095	515	580	0	0	0
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	825	390	435	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	265	155	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	560	455	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	910	505	405	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	345	200	145	0	0	0
Hindi	500	290	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,210	1,380	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	585	600	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	175	245	0	0	0
Romanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Spanish	980	450	530	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	90	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	45	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	170	235	0	0	0
Cantonese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	80	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,690	50,740	52,950	985	535	455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,960	49,535	51,430	980	535	450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,425	9,845	9,580	180	95	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,540	39,690	41,845	800	435	360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,725	1,205	1,525	0	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,740	52,950	990	535	455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,270	45,400	46,870	980	530	445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,820	4,945	5,875	10	0	10
Before 1981	6,850	3,240	3,610	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,160	435	725	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,015	460	555	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,255	560	690	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	605	275	325	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	650	290	360	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	540	245	295	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	600	395	210	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,815	4,945	5,870	10	0	10
Under 5 years	1,490	685	805	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	2,175	1,090	1,085	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,215	1,630	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,770	1,710	2,060	10	0	0
45 years and over	530	245	285	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,820	4,940	5,870	10	0	10
Americas	2,070	710	1,365	0	0	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	45	55	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	75	70	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	350	990	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	0	0	0
Europe	6,490	3,150	3,340	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	405	165	240	0	0	0
Greece	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hungary	125	70	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italy	705	380	330	0	0	0
Netherlands	915	465	450	0	0	0
Poland	215	90	130	0	0	0
Portugal	250	105	145	0	0	0
Romania	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,410	1,475	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	0	0	0
Africa	335	180	155	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	0	0	0
Asia	1,885	875	1,005	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	60	160	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	20	0	0	0
India	460	235	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	160	100	60	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	115	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	250	295	0	0	0
Americas	145	65	80	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	25	55	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	80	50	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	0	0	0
Asia	230	100	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,735	52,950	985	530	455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,855	5,545	6,310	10	0	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,830	8,265	8,560	15	10	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,010	36,930	38,075	965	530	435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,125	1,760	2,365	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	845	790	0	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	450	170	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	395	625	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,930	645	1,285	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	260	285	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,690	50,740	52,945	990	530	455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,150	2,005	2,145	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,990	1,920	2,070	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,845	1,330	1,525	0	0	0
Métis	1,110	585	525	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	65	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,540	48,735	50,805	980	530	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,740	52,950	990	530	450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,425	1,115	1,315	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,260	49,625	51,640	980	530	450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,685	50,740	52,945	985	535	455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,530	730	800	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	720	795	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	680	725	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	115	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,760	1,860	1,900	20	15	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,685	1,810	1,870	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,215	1,305	20	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,400	48,150	50,250	960	515	445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,685	50,740	52,945	985	530	455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,155	2,665	2,490	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	685	575	0	0	0
Chinese	620	260	355	0	0	0
Black	1,150	615	535	0	0	0
Filipino	470	190	280	0	0	0
Latin American	430	215	210	0	0	0
Arab	415	225	185	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	100	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	85	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,530	48,070	50,460	980	535	450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,735	52,950	985	535	455
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,585	2,700	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,005	1,940	2,060	20	15	10
Inuit	45	20	30	0	0	0
Métis	1,325	685	635	0	0	0
Other North American origins	37,710	18,320	19,395	805	435	375
Acadian	65	15	50	0	0	0
American	1,685	670	1,010	0	0	0
Canadian	36,530	17,850	18,680	810	430	375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,660	38,640	41,020	360	205	160
British Isles origins	58,360	28,325	30,035	45	25	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	34,750	16,365	18,390	0	0	0
Irish	24,150	11,570	12,580	30	20	15
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	26,475	12,675	13,800	20	10	10
Welsh	2,170	1,080	1,090	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,470	1,195	1,275	0	0	0
French origins	15,440	7,275	8,165	340	185	155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,275	8,155	340	180	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,550	10,435	11,110	0	0	10
Austrian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	835	860	10	0	10
Dutch	9,670	4,665	5,005	0	0	0
Flemish	65	20	45	0	0	10
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	11,110	5,360	5,745	0	0	0
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	200	110	90	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,100	1,010	1,085	0	0	0
Danish	465	250	215	0	0	0
Finnish	430	230	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	130	65	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	530	240	295	0	0	0
Swedish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,810	3,670	4,145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	380	195	185	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	95	130	0	0	0
Estonian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	445	555	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,785	1,435	1,350	0	0	0
Romanian	470	190	280	0	0	0
Russian	740	355	385	0	0	0
Slovak	765	305	465	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,215	1,035	1,180	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,395	3,840	3,555	0	0	0
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	665	355	305	0	0	0
Italian	4,595	2,430	2,160	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Maltese	90	65	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	540	535	0	0	0
Serbian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Spanish	600	265	330	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	120	195	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	130	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	810	475	335	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	445	225	215	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	375	360	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	230	110	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	920	475	445	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	45	65	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	485	245	245	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	190	200	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,920	1,950	1,970	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	915	475	445	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	160	95	65	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	180	190	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	10	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,315	710	605	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,055	585	470	0	0	0
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	840	395	450	0	0	0
Filipino	495	200	295	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Australian	30	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,590	...	...	440	...	...
Owner	33,270	...	...	330	...	...
Renter	12,235	...	...	105	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,595	...	...	440	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	43,650	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,590	...	...	440	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,545	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,555	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,335	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,765	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	6,505	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,835	...	...	170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,420	...	...	435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	435	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,595	...	...	440	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,435	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,415	...	...	405	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,595	...	...	435	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,805	...	...	255	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,305	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	435	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,095	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,815	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,475	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,485	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,985	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,160	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,360	...	...	320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	43.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	894	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,773	...	...	224,434	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,614	...	...	259,148	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	23.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	18.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	485	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,445	42,565	44,885	835	470	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,775	6,590	7,180	150	90	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,650	11,665	13,975	195	95	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,020	24,300	23,720	490	280	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,280	7,530	1,745	155	100	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,315	1,055	110	65	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,905	5,220	685	50	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,760	10,595	14,165	155	90	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	430	675	40	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,880	5,745	7,135	145	80	65
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,885	5,375	105	60	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	530	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	95	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,100	1,055	1,040	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	205	95	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,280	26,585	27,695	510	280	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,445	2,340	2,105	55	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,945	7,020	7,925	130	70	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	17,225	17,670	335	185	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,080	4,980	1,100	105	65	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,505	645	75	45	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,475	450	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,895	8,130	10,765	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	305	395	25	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,215	3,810	5,410	100	55	45
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,685	4,055	65	40	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	245	370	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	155	85	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,460	630	830	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,450	42,560	44,885	840	465	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,425	18,260	21,165	345	185	155
Education	2,810	695	2,110	25	10	15
13. Education	2,805	695	2,110	25	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	305	620	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	110	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	720	190	530	10	0	0
Humanities	1,860	725	1,140	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	350	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	195	365	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	155	70	10	0	0
54. History	345	210	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,120	3,240	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	100	195	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	550	185	360	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	640	100	535	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,300	605	695	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,105	2,130	4,975	105	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	175	815	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,100	1,955	4,145	95	40	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	815	625	20	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	165	255	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	90	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	280	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	275	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	755	450	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	10	10	0
25. Library science	105	25	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,040	14,055	990	110	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,940	1,595	350	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,635	390	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,755	55	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	100	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,035	1,995	50	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	55	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	430	195	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	140	80	20	15	10
Health and related fields	8,735	1,275	7,460	70	20	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	325	370	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,960	885	7,075	65	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,855	1,840	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	380	1,505	25	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,100	805	295	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	655	40	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,280	26,585	27,700	515	280	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,390	9,355	10,035	175	95	85
Education	1,685	415	1,270	10	0	10
13. Education	1,685	420	1,265	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	445	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	75	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	540	155	380	10	0	0
Humanities	1,315	520	800	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	290	65	230	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	280	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	45	0	0	0
54. History	235	145	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	760	2,575	25	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	75	1,150	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	440	125	310	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	460	65	390	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	875	395	485	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	5,370	1,490	3,880	70	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	125	700	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,360	3,165	60	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	105	190	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	140	120	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	185	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	625	350	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	525	245	10	10	0
25. Library science	80	20	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,745	9,885	855	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,335	1,025	305	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,565	345	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,680	45	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,085	80	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,450	1,405	45	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	445	230	40	35	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	335	160	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	20	10	0
Health and related fields	6,355	940	5,420	55	20	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	650	5,095	45	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,400	1,365	25	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	305	1,085	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	895	650	250	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,445	42,565	44,885	840	470	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,420	18,260	21,165	345	190	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,025	24,305	23,720	495	280	210
Location of study inside Canada	43,650	22,075	21,575	490	285	210
Same as province or territory of residence	41,430	20,905	20,525	475	275	200
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,170	1,050	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,375	2,230	2,150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	705	985	0	0	0
Philippines	155	50	105	0	0	0
India	370	190	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	520	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,305	720	585	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,280	26,585	27,700	515	280	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,390	9,360	10,030	180	95	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,895	17,225	17,670	335	185	150
Location of study inside Canada	32,435	16,170	16,265	335	185	150
Same as province or territory of residence	30,960	15,405	15,555	330	180	150
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	765	710	0	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,055	1,405	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	435	730	0	0	0
Philippines	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	215	95	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	100	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	740	365	375	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,445	42,560	44,890	840	465	370
In the labour force	51,460	27,025	24,435	525	330	195
Employed	47,025	24,565	22,455	495	305	190
Unemployed	4,440	2,455	1,980	30	25	0
Not in the labour force	35,985	15,535	20,450	315	140	175
Participation rate	58.8	63.5	54.4	62.5	71.0	52.7
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	58.9	65.6	51.4
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.1	8.1	5.7	7.6	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,445	42,560	44,885	835	470	370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,710	14,400	19,315	275	120	155
Worked	53,735	28,165	25,570	565	350	220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,545	15,340	11,205	290	185	100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,185	12,820	14,365	280	160	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.3	43.4	43.6	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,460	27,025	24,435	525	330	195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	625	685	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	520	325	195
Employee	45,485	23,655	21,835	430	255	175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,670	2,750	1,915	90	70	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,460	27,025	24,435	525	330	195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	0	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	520	325	195
0 Management occupations	4,555	2,800	1,765	90	65	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,115	1,500	4,615	50	15	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,585	2,870	710	55	40	15
3 Health occupations	3,930	545	3,385	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,495	3,495	65	30	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	350	580	10	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	4,935	7,865	70	40	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,140	8,560	580	65	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	850	270	40	40	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	2,495	480	35	25	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,460	27,025	24,430	525	330	195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	520	325	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	880	450	80	55	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	680	570	110	0	0	0
22 Utilities	545	425	120	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,485	4,050	435	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,895	4,595	1,300	115	90	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,425	405	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,535	3,425	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,060	1,505	555	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	485	190	295	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,075	355	725	15	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	385	285	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,505	1,095	25	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,740	1,620	1,125	15	15	0
61 Educational services	3,200	940	2,265	40	25	15
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	875	5,745	60	10	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	570	645	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,465	2,670	20	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,390	1,225	25	20	0
91 Public administration	1,985	1,130	850	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,025	24,570	22,455	495	305	190
Worked at home	2,755	1,340	1,415	70	50	25
Worked outside Canada	345	190	160	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,610	1,175	20	25	0
Worked at usual place	39,135	19,435	19,705	400	235	170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,135	19,435	19,700	405	235	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,495	11,095	12,405	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,120	6,925	6,190	65	50	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,320	1,060	280	150	130
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,920	23,045	20,880	425	255	165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,425	19,825	17,605	390	245	145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,285	1,390	25	10	15
Public transit	1,110	465	645	0	0	0
Walked	1,820	880	940	10	0	10
Bicycle	510	390	120	0	0	0
Other method	380	200	180	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,920	23,045	20,875	425	260	165
Less than 15 minutes	20,940	9,810	11,130	95	70	25
15 to 29 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,185	150	85	60
30 to 44 minutes	4,375	2,560	1,810	125	60	70
45 to 59 minutes	815	465	355	30	25	10
60 minutes and over	1,175	780	400	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,920	23,045	20,880	425	260	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,055	810	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,890	6,060	2,835	85	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,980	6,705	5,275	145	85	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,320	2,860	5,465	100	35	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,260	1,415	2,840	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	3,945	3,655	70	50	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,315	28,920	26,390	575	350	225
Single responses	55,160	28,855	26,305	555	345	215
Official languages	55,115	28,840	26,280	555	345	215
English	54,835	28,760	26,075	0	0	0
French	280	80	205	555	340	210
Non-official languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	85	20	10	10
English and French	105	50	60	20	10	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,315	28,925	26,390	575	350	225
None	54,220	28,520	25,705	475	290	185
English	160	30	130	95	60	30
French	610	270	335	0	0	0
Non-official language	275	85	190	10	0	10
Aboriginal	35	0	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	240	85	155	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,655	50,195	52,460	985	530	455
Non-movers	90,775	44,510	46,265	945	505	435
Movers	11,880	5,685	6,195	35	20	20
Non-migrants	7,360	3,495	3,865	10	10	0
Migrants	4,520	2,190	2,335	30	15	15
Internal migrants	4,105	1,975	2,130	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,765	1,895	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	445	210	230	0	10	0
External migrants	415	215	200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,605	48,120	50,485	935	510	425
Non-movers	65,030	31,875	33,155	720	390	335
Movers	33,580	16,245	17,335	215	120	95
Non-migrants	19,890	9,555	10,335	70	55	15
Migrants	13,685	6,685	6,995	150	70	80
Internal migrants	12,375	5,995	6,385	150	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	11,075	5,325	5,745	135	60	80
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	665	640	10	10	0
External migrants	1,310	695	615	0	0	0