Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,337	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,953	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,594	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,477.68	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,340	51,335	54,000	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,260	8,215	8,050	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,095	2,595	2,495	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,835	2,875	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,785	2,675	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	66,675	32,915	33,760	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,780	2,945	2,830	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,305	3,035	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,060	3,065	2,995	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,015	3,010	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,730	2,930	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,855	2,955	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,175	3,045	3,135	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,820	3,715	4,105	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,230	4,525	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,250	4,000	4,245	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	22,405	10,205	12,195	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,515	3,680	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,580	2,770	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,825	1,740	2,080	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,310	1,720	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,000	1,060	1,940	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,930	760	1,170	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	860	260	605	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	14.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.1	62.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.3	19.9	22.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	33,445	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,910	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,130	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,480	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,760	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	17,515	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,465	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,695	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,075	43,125	45,960	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	52,900	26,440	26,465	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	44,845	22,410	22,430	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,055	4,025	4,030	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	36,180	16,685	19,490	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	21,360	11,745	9,615	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,900	1,250	1,645	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,550	2,350	3,200	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,375	1,340	5,030	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,005	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,005	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,045	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,020	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,030	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,960	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,880	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,045	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,690	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,700	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,010	8,605	9,405	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,130	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,765	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,765	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,110	50,895	53,215	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	96,670	47,695	48,970	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40	20	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,140	3,075	4,065	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	255	105	155	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,110	50,900	53,215	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	101,735	49,850	51,890	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,010	900	1,105	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	120	55	65	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	925	1,140	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,110	50,895	53,215	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	103,170	50,445	52,725	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	96,270	47,080	49,190	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	94,070	46,095	47,975	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,200	980	1,215	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	6,900	3,365	3,535	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,855	3,345	3,505	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	135	115	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	245	125	115	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	210	110	100	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	65	30	35	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	230	80	155	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	55	35	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	40	25	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	25	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,385	2,635	2,745	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	15	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	15	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	820	365	450	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	790	360	435	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	65	35	30	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	15	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	325	150	175	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	70	20	45	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	30	15	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	105	45	60	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	90	40	50	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	5	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	20	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,010	475	535	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	40	15	20	295	145	145
German	565	265	295	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	200	115	85	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	345	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	670	365	305	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	10	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	270	145	125	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	110	65	50	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	15	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	105	50	50	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	80	40	35	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	30	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	915	940	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	960	510	455	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	400	195	210	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	55	20	35	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	430	190	240	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	10	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	90	35	55	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	25	20	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	190	205	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	370	180	195	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	145	80	70	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	185	80	100	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	25	10	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	15	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	25	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	150	75	75	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	35	15	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	105	55	50	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	940	450	490	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	310	130	180	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	585	295	285	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,110	50,900	53,215	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	102,835	50,295	52,535	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	100,725	49,295	51,430	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	100,165	49,055	51,110	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	560	240	315	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,110	1,005	1,105	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	105	50	55	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	90	45	50	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	20	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	80	40	45	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	30	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	15	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,405	645	755	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	150	65	80	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	65	30	35	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	20	10	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	125	50	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	35	15	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	90	45	45	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	375	195	175	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	180	90	90	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	55	30	25	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	10	10	270	140	130
Nepali	0	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	50	25	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	40	15	20	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	630	265	365	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	245	100	150	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	160	60	95	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	20	5	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	200	90	110	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	10	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	60	30	35	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	215	110	110	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	85	35	40	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	125	65	60	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,275	600	675	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	135	50	85	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,105	530	575	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,110	50,895	53,210	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	98,625	48,380	50,245	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,230	585	640	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,620	665	955	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,540	1,225	1,315	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	120	45	75	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,175	1,245	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	25	15	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	30	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,450	42,535	44,915	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,240	43,060	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,458	48,521	26,929	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,370	41,240	43,130	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,113	42,600	24,808	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,945	38,020	37,920	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,587	45,579	22,939	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,720	28,585	34,140	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	8,181	7,682	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,135	32,355	27,785	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,630	40,340	24,188	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,450	42,565	44,885	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	41,190	42,915	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,727	64,114	35,916	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	41,190	43,035	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	51,110	30,677	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,790	37,990	37,800	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,921	63,018	32,748	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	28,490	34,170	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,785	8,671	8,881	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	32,305	27,835	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,492	57,928	33,219	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,445	42,565	44,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,095	15,110	10,980	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,711	71,771	44,286	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,473	86,421	53,280	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.8	80.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	70.6	59.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.2	19.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,450	42,535	44,915	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,150	1,300	1,850	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	84,300	41,240	43,060	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,430	7,100	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,645	4,720	8,925	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,600	4,065	7,540	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	3,980	5,490	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,010	4,350	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,605	2,770	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,110	1,955	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,520	1,310	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,965	1,005	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,720	940	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,115	1,680	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,645	4,450	1,195	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,665	490	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,450	42,535	44,915	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,085	1,295	1,785	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	84,370	41,240	43,130	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,160	4,495	7,660	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	4,960	9,345	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	4,885	8,440	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,085	4,920	6,165	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,130	4,855	4,275	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,190	2,625	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,745	3,205	1,540	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,690	1,310	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,815	7,040	1,775	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	1,905	690	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,385	380	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,455	3,750	705	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	42,540	44,915	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	27,310	10,185	17,130	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	60,140	32,355	27,785	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.1	61.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,360	6,475	4,885	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	1,950	2,825	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	2,835	4,475	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,440	3,790	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,720	2,410	3,315	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,640	2,235	2,400	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,995	1,620	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,735	1,110	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,550	780	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,310	8,730	2,580	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,370	715	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	760	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,970	1,105	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,267	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,606	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,304	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,820	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,835	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,881	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,994	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,736	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,550	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,905	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,515	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,595	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,595	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,125	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,890	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,485	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,752	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,892	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,607	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,302	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,875	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,771	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,071	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,160	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,914	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,910	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,714	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,634	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,821	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,505	7,945	8,560	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,594	37,739	30,651	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,516	33,786	28,283	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,480	8,000	8,485	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,397	50,398	38,738	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,256	41,124	33,609	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,695	50,740	52,950	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,150	21,930	25,225	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,270	4,380	4,890	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,180	3,890	5,295	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,450	4,350	5,095	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,440	4,925	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,885	4,870	5,015	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	56,545	28,810	27,730	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,245	5,105	5,145	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,700	5,685	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,770	5,525	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,865	6,120	5,740	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,750	6,120	5,630	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,055	50,435	52,625	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,470	9,880	9,590	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	62,580	30,795	31,785	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	21,005	9,755	11,250	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,455	6,005	7,450	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,680	1,690	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	625	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,715	4,450	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,915	610	1,305	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,580	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,505	725	780	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,075	2,495	2,580	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	345	135	215	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,735	52,950	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	103,425	50,610	52,810	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	103,385	50,600	52,790	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,205	3,180	4,025	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	8,900	4,285	4,615	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	195	65	130	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	200	70	130	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	125	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	195	65	125	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,215	4,485	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	280	200	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	475	275	205	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	415	230	185	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	40	20	20	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	345	135	215	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	15	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	110	205	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	20	10	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	85	65	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	45	30	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	75	55	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	6,730	3,235	3,495	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	15	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	895	395	500	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	880	390	485	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	20	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	40	15	25	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	50	25	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	20	10	400	220	185
Polish	370	175	195	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	140	50	90	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	25	10	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	115	40	80	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	125	50	70	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	25	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	660	395	265
Welsh	20	15	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,015	945	1,070	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	30	15	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	0	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,095	515	580	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	65	40	25	465	230	240
German	825	390	435	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	15	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	265	155	115	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	560	455	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	910	505	405	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	50	25	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	345	200	145	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	500	290	210	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	100	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	170	85	85	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	110	60	50	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	10	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,210	1,380	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,185	585	600	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	425	175	245	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	70	25	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	980	450	530	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	115	90	25	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	85	40	40	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	125	45	75	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	15	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	110	35	70	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	45	10	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	190	250	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	405	170	235	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	160	80	80	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	215	80	130	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	40	15	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	0	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	15	0	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	155	80	75	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	140	65	70	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,690	50,740	52,950	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,960	49,535	51,430	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,425	9,845	9,580	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,540	39,690	41,845	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,725	1,205	1,525	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,740	52,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,270	45,400	46,870	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,820	4,945	5,875	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,850	3,240	3,610	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,160	435	725	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,015	460	555	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,255	560	690	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	605	275	325	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	650	290	360	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	540	245	295	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	600	395	210	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,815	4,945	5,870	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,490	685	805	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,175	1,090	1,085	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,215	1,630	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,770	1,710	2,060	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	530	245	285	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,820	4,940	5,870	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,070	710	1,365	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	50	25	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	100	45	55	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	10	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	140	75	70	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	75	35	40	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	350	990	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,490	3,150	3,340	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	10	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	50	25	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	405	165	240	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	155	90	65	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	125	70	55	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	65	70	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	705	380	330	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	915	465	450	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	215	90	130	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	250	105	145	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	80	25	55	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	30	15	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	25	0	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,410	1,475	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	335	180	155	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	15	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	20	15	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,885	875	1,005	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	60	160	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	460	235	220	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	160	100	60	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	10	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	45	20	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	115	50	60	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	300	115	185	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	0	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	65	25	40	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	250	295	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	145	65	80	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	10	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	90	25	55	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	80	50	25	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	230	100	125	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	65	30	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	25	15	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	30	10	25	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,735	52,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,855	5,545	6,310	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,830	8,265	8,560	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,010	36,930	38,075	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,125	1,760	2,365	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	845	790	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	450	170	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	395	625	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,930	645	1,285	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	260	285	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,690	50,740	52,945	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,150	2,005	2,145	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,990	1,920	2,070	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,845	1,330	1,525	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,110	585	525	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	65	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,540	48,735	50,805	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,740	52,950	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,425	1,115	1,315	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,260	49,625	51,640	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,685	50,740	52,945	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,530	730	800	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	720	795	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	680	725	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	115	50	70	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,760	1,860	1,900	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,685	1,810	1,870	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,215	1,305	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	585	540	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	45	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,400	48,150	50,250	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,685	50,740	52,945	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,155	2,665	2,490	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	685	575	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	620	260	355	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,150	615	535	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	470	190	280	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	430	215	210	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	415	225	185	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	100	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	90	50	45	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	90	55	35	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	85	45	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	95	70	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,530	48,070	50,460	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,735	52,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,585	2,700	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,005	1,940	2,060	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	20	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,325	685	635	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	37,710	18,320	19,395	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	65	15	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,685	670	1,010	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	36,530	17,850	18,680	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	40	20	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	405	175	230
European origins	79,660	38,640	41,020	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	58,360	28,325	30,035	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	10	0	610	340	265
English	34,750	16,365	18,390	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	24,150	11,570	12,580	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	25	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	26,475	12,675	13,800	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,170	1,080	1,090	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,470	1,195	1,275	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,440	7,275	8,165	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	15,435	7,275	8,155	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,550	10,435	11,110	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	385	200	185	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,695	835	860	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	9,670	4,665	5,005	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	20	45	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	40	25	20	850	425	425
German	11,110	5,360	5,745	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	10	20	695	340	355
Swiss	200	110	90	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,100	1,010	1,085	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	465	250	215	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	430	230	195	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	130	65	60	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	530	240	295	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	505	225	280	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	80	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	7,810	3,670	4,145	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	30	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	380	195	185	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	95	130	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	55	35	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	995	445	555	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	40	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	160	60	100	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,785	1,435	1,350	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	470	190	280	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	740	355	385	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	765	305	465	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,215	1,035	1,180	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,395	3,840	3,555	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	30	15	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	215	120	95	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	15	10	440	230	205
Greek	665	355	305	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,595	2,430	2,160	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	60	45	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	90	65	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,075	540	535	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	70	45	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	15	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	85	35	50	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	600	265	330	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	70	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	320	120	195	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	110	50	60	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	130	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	810	475	335	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	50	25	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	20	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	25	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	20	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	445	225	215	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	375	360	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	10	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	10	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	35	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	35	50	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	110	65	50	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	20	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	230	110	120	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	100	50	50	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	920	475	445	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	100	40	60	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	110	45	65	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	10	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	105	40	65	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	30	15	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	10	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	35	15	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	485	245	245	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	190	200	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,920	1,950	1,970	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	915	475	445	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	15	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	100	60	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	160	95	65	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	45	35	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	35	15	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	370	180	190	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	75	35	45	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	50	10	35	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,315	710	605	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	15	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,055	585	470	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	10	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	140	75	65	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	55	25	35	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,710	790	920	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	20	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	840	395	450	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	495	200	295	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	60	35	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	115	65	50	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	90	45	45	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	10	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	110	60	50	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	45	15	30	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	0	20	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	33,270	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,235	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	43,650	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,545	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,555	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,335	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,765	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,505	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,835	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,420	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,435	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,415	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,805	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,305	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,095	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,815	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,475	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,485	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,985	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,160	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,360	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	894	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,773	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,614	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,445	42,565	44,885	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,775	6,590	7,180	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,650	11,665	13,975	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,020	24,300	23,720	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,280	7,530	1,745	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,315	1,055	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,905	5,220	685	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,760	10,595	14,165	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	430	675	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,880	5,745	7,135	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,885	5,375	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	530	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	95	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,100	1,055	1,040	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	205	95	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,280	26,585	27,695	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,445	2,340	2,105	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,945	7,020	7,925	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	17,225	17,670	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,080	4,980	1,100	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,505	645	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,475	450	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,895	8,130	10,765	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	305	395	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,215	3,810	5,410	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,685	4,055	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	245	370	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	155	85	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,460	630	830	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,450	42,560	44,885	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,425	18,260	21,165	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,810	695	2,110	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,805	695	2,110	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	305	620	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	110	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	720	190	530	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,860	725	1,140	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	350	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	195	365	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	155	70	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	345	210	140	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	90	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,120	3,240	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	100	195	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	550	185	360	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	640	100	535	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,300	605	695	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,105	2,130	4,975	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	175	815	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,100	1,955	4,145	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	815	625	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	165	255	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	90	115	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	425	280	145	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	275	100	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	755	450	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	105	25	80	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,040	14,055	990	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,940	1,595	350	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,635	390	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,755	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	100	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,035	1,995	50	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	430	195	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	140	80	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,735	1,275	7,460	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	325	370	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,960	885	7,075	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,855	1,840	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	380	1,505	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,100	805	295	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	655	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,280	26,585	27,700	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,390	9,355	10,035	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,685	415	1,270	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,685	420	1,265	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	445	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	75	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	540	155	380	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,315	520	800	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	290	65	230	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	280	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	235	145	95	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	760	2,575	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	75	1,150	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	440	125	310	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	460	65	390	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	875	395	485	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,370	1,490	3,880	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	125	700	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,360	3,165	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	105	190	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	80	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	265	140	120	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	185	85	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	625	350	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	525	245	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	80	20	55	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,745	9,885	855	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,335	1,025	305	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,565	345	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,680	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,085	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,450	1,405	45	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	445	230	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	335	160	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,355	940	5,420	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	650	5,095	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,400	1,365	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	305	1,085	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	895	650	250	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,445	42,565	44,885	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,420	18,260	21,165	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,025	24,305	23,720	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	43,650	22,075	21,575	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	41,430	20,905	20,525	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,170	1,050	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,375	2,230	2,150	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	705	985	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	155	50	105	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	370	190	175	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	520	260	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	15	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,305	720	585	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,280	26,585	27,700	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,390	9,360	10,030	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,895	17,225	17,670	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	32,435	16,170	16,265	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	30,960	15,405	15,555	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	765	710	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,055	1,405	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	435	730	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	85	30	55	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	215	95	120	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	100	95	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	740	365	375	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,445	42,560	44,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	51,460	27,025	24,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	47,025	24,565	22,455	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,440	2,455	1,980	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	35,985	15,535	20,450	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	58.8	63.5	54.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.1	8.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,445	42,560	44,885	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,710	14,400	19,315	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	53,735	28,165	25,570	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,545	15,340	11,205	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,185	12,820	14,365	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,460	27,025	24,435	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	625	685	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	45,485	23,655	21,835	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,670	2,750	1,915	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,460	27,025	24,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,555	2,800	1,765	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,115	1,500	4,615	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,585	2,870	710	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,930	545	3,385	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,495	3,495	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	350	580	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	4,935	7,865	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,140	8,560	580	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	850	270	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	2,495	480	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,460	27,025	24,430	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	880	450	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	680	570	110	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	545	425	120	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,485	4,050	435	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,895	4,595	1,300	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,425	405	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,535	3,425	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,060	1,505	555	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	485	190	295	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,075	355	725	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	385	285	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,505	1,095	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,740	1,620	1,125	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,200	940	2,265	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	875	5,745	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	570	645	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,465	2,670	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,390	1,225	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,985	1,130	850	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,025	24,570	22,455	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,755	1,340	1,415	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	345	190	160	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,610	1,175	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	39,135	19,435	19,705	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,135	19,435	19,700	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,495	11,095	12,405	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,120	6,925	6,190	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,320	1,060	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,920	23,045	20,880	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,425	19,825	17,605	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,285	1,390	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,110	465	645	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,820	880	940	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	510	390	120	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	380	200	180	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,920	23,045	20,875	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	20,940	9,810	11,130	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,185	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,375	2,560	1,810	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	815	465	355	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,175	780	400	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,920	23,045	20,880	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,055	810	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,890	6,060	2,835	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,980	6,705	5,275	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,320	2,860	5,465	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,260	1,415	2,840	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	3,945	3,655	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,315	28,920	26,390	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	55,160	28,855	26,305	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	55,115	28,840	26,280	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	54,835	28,760	26,075	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	280	80	205	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	45	20	30	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	0	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	145	65	85	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	105	50	60	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	40	15	25	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,315	28,925	26,390	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	54,220	28,520	25,705	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	160	30	130	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	610	270	335	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	275	85	190	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	35	0	30	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	240	85	155	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,655	50,195	52,460	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	90,775	44,510	46,265	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,880	5,685	6,195	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,360	3,495	3,865	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,520	2,190	2,335	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,105	1,975	2,130	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,765	1,895	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	445	210	230	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	415	215	200	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,605	48,120	50,485	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	65,030	31,875	33,155	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	33,580	16,245	17,335	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	19,890	9,555	10,335	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	13,685	6,685	6,995	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,375	5,995	6,385	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,075	5,325	5,745	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	665	640	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,310	695	615	235,730	114,265	121,465