Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,337	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,953	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,594	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,477.68	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,340	51,335	54,000	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,260	8,215	8,050	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,095	2,595	2,495	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,835	2,875	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,785	2,675	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	66,675	32,915	33,760	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,780	2,945	2,830	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,305	3,035	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,060	3,065	2,995	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,015	3,010	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,730	2,930	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,855	2,955	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,175	3,045	3,135	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,820	3,715	4,105	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,230	4,525	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	22,405	10,205	12,195	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,515	3,680	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,580	2,770	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,825	1,740	2,080	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,310	1,720	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,000	1,060	1,940	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,930	760	1,170	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	860	260	605	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	14.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.1	62.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	21.3	19.9	22.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	33,445	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,910	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,130	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,480	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	13,760	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	17,515	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,465	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,695	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,075	43,125	45,960	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	52,900	26,440	26,465	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	44,845	22,410	22,430	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,055	4,025	4,030	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	36,180	16,685	19,490	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	21,360	11,745	9,615	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,900	1,250	1,645	800	365	435
Divorced	5,550	2,350	3,200	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,375	1,340	5,030	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,005	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,005	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	26,045	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	22,020	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,030	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,960	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,880	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,045	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	14,690	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,700	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,010	8,605	9,405	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,130	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,765	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	13,765	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,110	50,895	53,215	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	96,670	47,695	48,970	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	40	20	20	60	30	30
English and French	7,140	3,075	4,065	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	255	105	155	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,110	50,900	53,215	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	101,735	49,850	51,890	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,010	900	1,105	1,165	625	540
English and French	120	55	65	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	925	1,140	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,110	50,895	53,215	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	103,170	50,445	52,725	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	96,270	47,080	49,190	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	94,070	46,095	47,975	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,200	980	1,215	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	6,900	3,365	3,535	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,855	3,345	3,505	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	135	115	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	115	160	105	60
Amharic	0	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	210	110	100	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	80	155	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	25	15	5
Tamil	40	25	15	20	10	5
Telugu	35	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,385	2,635	2,745	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	20	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	820	365	450	220	120	100
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	790	360	435	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	65	35	30	15	10	5
Czech	60	15	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	325	150	175	45	30	20
Russian	70	20	45	40	20	20
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	35	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	1,010	475	535	55	25	30
Frisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
German	565	265	295	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	200	115	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	345	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	670	365	305	245	140	110
Bengali	25	10	10	70	40	30
Gujarati	270	145	125	15	10	5
Hindi	110	65	50	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	105	50	50	45	20	25
Iranian languages	80	40	35	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	30	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	915	940	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	510	455	50	35	15
Portuguese	400	195	210	25	10	15
Romanian	55	20	35	10	5	5
Spanish	430	190	240	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	190	205	250	120	130
Chinese languages	370	180	195	250	120	125
Cantonese	145	80	70	110	55	55
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	185	80	100	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	75	75	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	105	55	50	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	940	450	490	815	375	440
English and French	310	130	180	145	65	75
English and non-official language	585	295	285	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,110	50,900	53,215	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	102,835	50,295	52,535	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	100,725	49,295	51,430	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	100,165	49,055	51,110	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	560	240	315	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,110	1,005	1,105	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	45	50	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	45	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	30	15	15
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	15	15	10	5
Tamil	25	15	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	645	755	350	170	175
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	80	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	50	70	45	20	20
Afrikaans	15	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	375	195	175	155	85	70
Bengali	5	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	180	90	90	10	5	5
Hindi	55	30	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	40	15	20	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	265	365	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	100	150	5	5	5
Portuguese	160	60	95	5	0	5
Romanian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Spanish	200	90	110	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	135	70	65
Chinese languages	215	110	110	135	70	65
Cantonese	85	35	40	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	600	675	1,090	500	585
English and French	135	50	85	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,105	530	575	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,110	50,895	53,210	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	98,625	48,380	50,245	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,230	585	640	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,620	665	955	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,540	1,225	1,315	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	120	45	75	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,175	1,245	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	30	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,450	42,535	44,915	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,240	43,060	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,458	48,521	26,929	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,370	41,240	43,130	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,113	42,600	24,808	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,945	38,020	37,920	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,587	45,579	22,939	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,720	28,585	34,140	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	8,181	7,682	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,135	32,355	27,785	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,630	40,340	24,188	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,450	42,565	44,885	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	41,190	42,915	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,727	64,114	35,916	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	41,190	43,035	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	51,110	30,677	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,790	37,990	37,800	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,921	63,018	32,748	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	28,490	34,170	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,785	8,671	8,881	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	32,305	27,835	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,492	57,928	33,219	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,445	42,565	44,890	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,095	15,110	10,980	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,711	71,771	44,286	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,473	86,421	53,280	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.8	80.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	70.6	59.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.2	19.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,450	42,535	44,915	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,150	1,300	1,850	1,035	495	540
With total income	84,300	41,240	43,060	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,430	7,100	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,645	4,720	8,925	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,600	4,065	7,540	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	3,980	5,490	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,010	4,350	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,605	2,770	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,110	1,955	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,520	1,310	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,965	1,005	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,720	940	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,115	1,680	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,645	4,450	1,195	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,665	490	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,450	42,535	44,915	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,085	1,295	1,785	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	84,370	41,240	43,130	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,160	4,495	7,660	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	4,960	9,345	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	4,885	8,440	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	11,085	4,920	6,165	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,130	4,855	4,275	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,190	2,625	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,745	3,205	1,540	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,690	1,310	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,815	7,040	1,775	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	1,905	690	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,385	380	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,455	3,750	705	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	42,540	44,915	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	27,310	10,185	17,130	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	60,140	32,355	27,785	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.1	61.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,360	6,475	4,885	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	1,950	2,825	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	2,835	4,475	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,440	3,790	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,720	2,410	3,315	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,640	2,235	2,400	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,995	1,620	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,735	1,110	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,550	780	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	11,310	8,730	2,580	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,370	715	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	760	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,970	1,105	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,267	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,606	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,304	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,820	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,835	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,881	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,994	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,736	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,550	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,905	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,515	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,125	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,890	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,485	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,752	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,892	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,607	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,302	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,875	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,771	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,071	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,160	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,914	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,910	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,714	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,634	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,821	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,505	7,945	8,560	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,594	37,739	30,651	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,516	33,786	28,283	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,480	8,000	8,485	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,397	50,398	38,738	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,256	41,124	33,609	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,695	50,740	52,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,150	21,930	25,225	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	9,270	4,380	4,890	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,180	3,890	5,295	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,450	4,350	5,095	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,440	4,925	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,885	4,870	5,015	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	56,545	28,810	27,730	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,245	5,105	5,145	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,700	5,685	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,770	5,525	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,865	6,120	5,740	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	11,750	6,120	5,630	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,055	50,435	52,625	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,470	9,880	9,590	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	62,580	30,795	31,785	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,005	9,755	11,250	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,455	6,005	7,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,680	1,690	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	625	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,715	4,450	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,915	610	1,305	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,580	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,075	2,495	2,580	0	0	0
65 years and over	345	135	215	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,735	52,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	103,425	50,610	52,810	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	103,385	50,600	52,790	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,205	3,180	4,025	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	8,900	4,285	4,615	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	195	65	130	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	200	70	130	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	125	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	195	65	125	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,215	4,485	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	280	200	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	275	205	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	415	230	185	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	215	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	110	205	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	65	40	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	65	20	45	30	15
Tamil	45	30	10	0	10	0
Telugu	75	55	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,730	3,235	3,495	1,760	920	845
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	895	395	500	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	880	390	485	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Croatian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Czech	50	25	25	15	15	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Polish	370	175	195	55	35	20
Russian	140	50	90	70	35	30
Serbian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	40	80	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,015	945	1,070	475	245	230
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	0	10
Danish	20	0	15	10	10	0
Dutch	1,095	515	580	60	35	25
Frisian	65	40	25	0	10	0
German	825	390	435	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	265	155	115	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	560	455	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	910	505	405	415	240	175
Bengali	50	25	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	345	200	145	15	20	0
Hindi	500	290	210	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	100	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	170	85	85	120	70	55
Iranian languages	110	60	50	55	20	30
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,210	1,380	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	585	600	95	55	35
Portuguese	425	175	245	55	35	20
Romanian	70	25	45	0	0	10
Spanish	980	450	530	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	115	90	25	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	40	40	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	125	45	75	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	35	70	40	20	20
American Sign Language	45	10	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	190	250	240	95	145
Chinese languages	405	170	235	235	95	140
Cantonese	160	80	80	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	215	80	130	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	140	65	70	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,690	50,740	52,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,960	49,535	51,430	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,425	9,845	9,580	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,540	39,690	41,845	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,725	1,205	1,525	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,740	52,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,270	45,400	46,870	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,820	4,945	5,875	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,850	3,240	3,610	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,160	435	725	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,015	460	555	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,255	560	690	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	605	275	325	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	650	290	360	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	540	245	295	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	600	395	210	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,815	4,945	5,870	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,490	685	805	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,175	1,090	1,085	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,215	1,630	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,770	1,710	2,060	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	530	245	285	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,820	4,940	5,870	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,070	710	1,365	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	50	25	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	100	45	55	25	10	10
Guyana	20	10	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	140	75	70	80	35	45
Mexico	75	35	40	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	350	990	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	60	25	30
Europe	6,490	3,150	3,340	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	15	15	0
France	50	25	25	35	30	10
Germany	405	165	240	130	75	55
Greece	155	90	65	10	10	0
Hungary	125	70	55	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	65	70	15	15	0
Italy	705	380	330	40	35	10
Netherlands	915	465	450	35	25	10
Poland	215	90	130	20	15	0
Portugal	250	105	145	0	10	0
Romania	80	25	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,410	1,475	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	100	55	45
Africa	335	180	155	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	20	15	0	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	305	170	130
Asia	1,885	875	1,005	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	60	160	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	20	35	20	15
India	460	235	220	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	35	15	20
Iraq	160	100	60	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	75	35	35
Lebanon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	60	70	35	35
Philippines	300	115	185	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	40	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	250	295	820	395	420
Americas	145	65	80	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	20	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	10	0	10
Europe	90	25	55	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	80	50	25	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	80	45	30
Asia	230	100	125	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,735	52,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,855	5,545	6,310	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,830	8,265	8,560	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,010	36,930	38,075	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,125	1,760	2,365	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	845	790	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	450	170	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	395	625	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,930	645	1,285	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	260	285	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,690	50,740	52,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,150	2,005	2,145	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,990	1,920	2,070	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,845	1,330	1,525	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,110	585	525	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	65	50	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,540	48,735	50,805	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,740	52,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,425	1,115	1,315	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,260	49,625	51,640	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,685	50,740	52,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,530	730	800	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	720	795	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	680	725	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	115	50	70	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,760	1,860	1,900	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,685	1,810	1,870	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,215	1,305	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	585	540	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	45	30	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,400	48,150	50,250	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,685	50,740	52,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,155	2,665	2,490	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	685	575	615	360	250
Chinese	620	260	355	300	150	150
Black	1,150	615	535	760	435	325
Filipino	470	190	280	1,300	570	725
Latin American	430	215	210	135	55	80
Arab	415	225	185	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	100	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	50	25	30
Korean	90	50	45	100	50	55
Japanese	90	55	35	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	85	45	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	95	70	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,530	48,070	50,460	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,735	52,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,585	2,700	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,005	1,940	2,060	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	45	20	30	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,325	685	635	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	37,710	18,320	19,395	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	65	15	50	250	125	120
American	1,685	670	1,010	495	285	210
Canadian	36,530	17,850	18,680	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,660	38,640	41,020	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	58,360	28,325	30,035	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	34,750	16,365	18,390	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	24,150	11,570	12,580	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	45	25	20	15	10	0
Scottish	26,475	12,675	13,800	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,170	1,080	1,090	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,470	1,195	1,275	765	410	350
French origins	15,440	7,275	8,165	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,275	8,155	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,550	10,435	11,110	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	385	200	185	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	835	860	145	50	95
Dutch	9,670	4,665	5,005	1,015	540	480
Flemish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	11,110	5,360	5,745	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	200	110	90	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,100	1,010	1,085	1,720	900	820
Danish	465	250	215	350	150	195
Finnish	430	230	195	75	40	40
Icelandic	130	65	60	200	105	90
Norwegian	530	240	295	710	400	310
Swedish	505	225	280	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	80	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	7,810	3,670	4,145	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	380	195	185	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	95	130	30	20	15
Estonian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	445	555	260	150	110
Latvian	80	40	45	50	35	15
Lithuanian	160	60	100	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,785	1,435	1,350	860	400	465
Romanian	470	190	280	115	55	60
Russian	740	355	385	510	260	255
Slovak	765	305	465	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,215	1,035	1,180	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,395	3,840	3,555	1,215	630	580
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	215	120	95	30	25	0
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	665	355	305	50	35	15
Italian	4,595	2,430	2,160	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	45	15	30
Maltese	90	65	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	540	535	205	105	100
Serbian	70	45	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	85	35	50	20	15	10
Spanish	600	265	330	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	70	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	320	120	195	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	50	60	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	130	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	810	475	335	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	445	225	215	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	375	360	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Chilean	50	35	15	15	10	10
Colombian	80	35	50	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	230	110	120	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	100	50	50	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	20	10	10
African origins	920	475	445	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	110	45	65	175	105	65
Algerian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	35	15	20	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	485	245	245	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	190	200	205	90	110
Asian origins	3,920	1,950	1,970	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	915	475	445	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	45	30	15
Armenian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	60	20	35
Iraqi	160	95	65	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	180	190	20	10	10
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	75	35	45	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	10	35	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,315	710	605	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	20	15	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,055	585	470	355	220	135
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	140	75	65	85	45	40
Punjabi	55	25	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,710	790	920	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	840	395	450	375	175	200
Filipino	495	200	295	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	105	45	55
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	50	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	45	15	30	85	35	50
Australian	30	0	20	35	15	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,590	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	33,270	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	12,235	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	43,650	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,545	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,555	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,335	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,765	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,505	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,835	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,420	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,435	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,415	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,805	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,305	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,095	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,815	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,475	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,485	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,985	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,160	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,360	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	894	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,773	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,614	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,445	42,565	44,885	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,775	6,590	7,180	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,650	11,665	13,975	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,020	24,300	23,720	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,280	7,530	1,745	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,315	1,055	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,905	5,220	685	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,760	10,595	14,165	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	430	675	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,880	5,745	7,135	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,885	5,375	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	530	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	95	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,100	1,055	1,040	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	205	95	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,280	26,585	27,695	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,445	2,340	2,105	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,945	7,020	7,925	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	17,225	17,670	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,080	4,980	1,100	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,505	645	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,475	450	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,895	8,130	10,765	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	305	395	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,215	3,810	5,410	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,685	4,055	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	245	370	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	155	85	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,460	630	830	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,450	42,560	44,885	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,425	18,260	21,165	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,810	695	2,110	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,805	695	2,110	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	305	620	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	110	90	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	720	190	530	315	145	170
Humanities	1,860	725	1,140	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	350	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	195	365	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	155	70	85	50	40
54. History	345	210	140	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,120	3,240	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	100	195	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	550	185	360	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	640	100	535	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,300	605	695	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,105	2,130	4,975	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	175	815	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,100	1,955	4,145	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	815	625	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	165	255	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	90	115	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	425	280	145	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	275	100	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	755	450	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	320	220	100
25. Library science	105	25	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,040	14,055	990	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,940	1,595	350	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,635	390	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,755	55	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	100	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,035	1,995	50	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	430	195	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	140	80	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,735	1,275	7,460	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	325	370	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,960	885	7,075	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	15	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,855	1,840	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	380	1,505	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,100	805	295	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	655	40	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,280	26,585	27,700	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,390	9,355	10,035	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,685	415	1,270	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,685	420	1,265	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	445	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	75	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	540	155	380	260	110	145
Humanities	1,315	520	800	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	290	65	230	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	280	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	45	50	25	30
54. History	235	145	95	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	760	2,575	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	75	1,150	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	440	125	310	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	460	65	390	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	875	395	485	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,370	1,490	3,880	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	125	700	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,360	3,165	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	105	190	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	80	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	140	120	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	185	85	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	625	350	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	525	245	300	200	100
25. Library science	80	20	55	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,745	9,885	855	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,335	1,025	305	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,565	345	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,680	45	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,085	80	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,450	1,405	45	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	445	230	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	335	160	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,355	940	5,420	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	650	5,095	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,400	1,365	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	305	1,085	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	895	650	250	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,445	42,565	44,885	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,420	18,260	21,165	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,025	24,305	23,720	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	43,650	22,075	21,575	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	41,430	20,905	20,525	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,170	1,050	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,375	2,230	2,150	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	705	985	310	125	185
Philippines	155	50	105	515	180	340
India	370	190	175	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	520	260	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	20	15	10
France	20	15	0	25	20	10
Other	1,305	720	585	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,280	26,585	27,700	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,390	9,360	10,030	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,895	17,225	17,670	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	32,435	16,170	16,265	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	30,960	15,405	15,555	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	765	710	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,055	1,405	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	435	730	265	105	160
Philippines	85	30	55	460	155	305
India	215	95	120	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	100	95	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	740	365	375	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,445	42,560	44,890	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	51,460	27,025	24,435	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	47,025	24,565	22,455	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,440	2,455	1,980	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	35,985	15,535	20,450	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	58.8	63.5	54.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.1	8.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,445	42,560	44,885	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,710	14,400	19,315	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	53,735	28,165	25,570	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,545	15,340	11,205	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,185	12,820	14,365	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,460	27,025	24,435	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	625	685	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	45,485	23,655	21,835	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,670	2,750	1,915	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,460	27,025	24,435	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,555	2,800	1,765	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,115	1,500	4,615	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,585	2,870	710	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,930	545	3,385	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,495	3,495	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	350	580	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	4,935	7,865	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,140	8,560	580	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	850	270	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	2,495	480	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,460	27,025	24,430	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	880	450	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	680	570	110	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	545	425	120	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,485	4,050	435	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,895	4,595	1,300	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,425	405	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,535	3,425	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,060	1,505	555	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	485	190	295	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,075	355	725	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	385	285	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,505	1,095	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,740	1,620	1,125	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,200	940	2,265	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	875	5,745	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	570	645	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,465	2,670	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,390	1,225	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,985	1,130	850	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,025	24,570	22,455	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,755	1,340	1,415	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	345	190	160	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,610	1,175	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	39,135	19,435	19,705	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,135	19,435	19,700	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,495	11,095	12,405	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,120	6,925	6,190	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,320	1,060	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	45	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,920	23,045	20,880	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,425	19,825	17,605	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,285	1,390	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,110	465	645	255	140	115
Walked	1,820	880	940	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	510	390	120	340	240	95
Other method	380	200	180	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,920	23,045	20,875	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	20,940	9,810	11,130	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,185	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	4,375	2,560	1,810	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	815	465	355	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,175	780	400	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,920	23,045	20,880	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,055	810	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,890	6,060	2,835	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,980	6,705	5,275	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,320	2,860	5,465	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,260	1,415	2,840	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	3,945	3,655	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,315	28,920	26,390	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	55,160	28,855	26,305	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	55,115	28,840	26,280	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	54,835	28,760	26,075	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	280	80	205	200	70	135
Non-official languages	45	20	30	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	85	205	95	110
English and French	105	50	60	65	40	25
English and non-official language	40	15	25	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,315	28,925	26,390	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	54,220	28,520	25,705	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	160	30	130	445	205	250
French	610	270	335	630	280	350
Non-official language	275	85	190	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	35	0	30	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	240	85	155	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,655	50,195	52,460	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	90,775	44,510	46,265	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,880	5,685	6,195	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,360	3,495	3,865	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	4,520	2,190	2,335	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,105	1,975	2,130	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,765	1,895	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	445	210	230	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	415	215	200	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,605	48,120	50,485	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	65,030	31,875	33,155	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	33,580	16,245	17,335	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	19,890	9,555	10,335	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	13,685	6,685	6,995	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	12,375	5,995	6,385	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	11,075	5,325	5,745	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	665	640	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,310	695	615	895	415	480