Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Arnold's Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Arnold's Cove, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Arnold's Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	990	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	198.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	4.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	950	475	470
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	115	55	60
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	40	20	25
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	595	305	285
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	50	30	20
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	35	25	10
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	30	20	15
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	70	40	35
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	85	50	40
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	75	35	40
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	95	50	45
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	235	115	125
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	75	40	35
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	55	35	20
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	45	15	25
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	40	15	25
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	15	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	12.1	11.6	12.8
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	62.6	64.2	60.6
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	24.7	24.2	26.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.6	1.1	3.2
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	47.6	46.6	48.6
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	51.3	50.9	51.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	390	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	390	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	915	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	835	420	410
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	550	275	275
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	480	245	235
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	65	35	35
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	285	145	140
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	165	105	60
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	25	10	10
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	30	15	15
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	70	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	290	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	230	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	265	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	150	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	125	65	65
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	395	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	95	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	920	470	450
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	910	460	445
French only	45	20	30	0	0	0
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	920	470	450
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	915	470	450
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	0	0	0
English and French	110	60	50	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	920	470	450
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	920	465	450
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	910	460	450
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	905	455	450
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	0	5	0
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	35	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	170	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	165	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	0	0	0
Baltic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	295	355	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	105	165	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	290	350	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	210	245	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	75	85	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	85	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	385	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	575	265	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	895	410	485	0	0	0
English and French	380	165	210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	485	225	260	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	920	465	450
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	920	465	455
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	915	465	450
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	910	460	450
French	580	240	340	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	75	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	945	380	565	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	0	0	0
English and French	170	75	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	945	470	480	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	920	470	450
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	915	465	450
English	1,185	530	655	5	0	0
French	1,710	700	1,010	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	5	5	0
Aboriginal	220	95	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	0	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	800	410	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	785	405	380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	32,469	43,200	23,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	780	405	380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	29,760	38,016	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	645	355	290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	27,541	40,832	19,285
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	605	285	320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	11,776	13,296	10,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	560	315	240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	30,976	44,032	21,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	780	405	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	770	400	365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	44,638	55,487	32,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	770	405	370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	36,717	44,031	28,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	655	365	290
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	42,407	52,666	29,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	590	285	305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	11,136	10,700	11,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	570	320	250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	46,256	56,856	32,529
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	780	405	375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	190	85	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	54,450	69,711	41,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	59,268	72,840	48,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	80.9	86.2	70.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	74.8	79.5	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	18.7	14.4	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	800	410	390
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	15	5	10
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	780	405	380
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	97.5	98.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	85	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	150	50	95
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	130	45	85
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	105	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	65	45	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	50	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	30	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	80	75	10
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	55	45	5
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	30	30	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	800	410	385
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	20	5	15
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	780	405	375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	97.5	98.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	85	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	160	55	100
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	150	50	95
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	125	70	50
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	70	45	25
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	30	15	15
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	75	70	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	20	20	0
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	35	35	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	795	410	390
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	240	95	145
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	555	315	245
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	69.8	76.8	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	70	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	110	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	60	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	50	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	25	20	5
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	20	20	5
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	115	90	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	75	70	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	74,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	64,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	26,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	24,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	90,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	76,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	87,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	72,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	51,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	41,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	96,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	80,032	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	89,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	77,414	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	67,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	60,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	137,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	111,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	53,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	50,944	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	93,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	77,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	77,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	65,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	128,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	104,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	56,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	50,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	110	55	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	27,712	48,256	21,568
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	24,768	39,808	21,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	95	55	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	60,844	83,499	28,021
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	46,999	60,937	26,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	915	470	445
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	405	185	220
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	35	15	15
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	125	50	80
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	80	40	40
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	90	45	45
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	80	40	40
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	510	280	230
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	65	35	35
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	110	60	50
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	105	60	55
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	95	55	40
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	125	75	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	915	465	450
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	550	280	270
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	120	55	65
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	35	20	20
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	60	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	13.1	11.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	12.9	13.3	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	12.5	0.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	6.4	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	28.6	23.8	38.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	15	5	5
65 years and over	300	100	200	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	1.6	2.2	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	3.2	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	2.7	1.8	1.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	915	475	440
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	910	470	445
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	915	470	440
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	25	15	10
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	290	385	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	100	180	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	375	420	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	25	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	320	310	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	0	0	0
Bengali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hindi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	125	120	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	415	200	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	45	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	375	425	0	0	0
Estonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Finnish	670	295	375	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	910	470	445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	905	465	440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	165	90	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	740	370	365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	915	470	445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	910	465	440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	0	0	0
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	0	0	0
45 years and over	205	80	130	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	0	0	0
Americas	1,205	510	700	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	0	0	0
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	30	35	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	440	220	220	0	0	0
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	55	45	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	30	40	0	0	0
Poland	100	30	75	0	0	0
Portugal	175	95	85	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	0	0	0
Africa	70	55	15	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	650	310	340	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	0	0	0
India	185	110	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	0	0	0
Americas	70	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	915	470	445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	10	10	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	10	0	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	900	460	440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	910	470	445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	30	15	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	20	10	15
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	885	455	425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	915	470	445
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	25	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	890	460	425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	915	475	445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	45	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	865	450	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	915	470	440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	0	0	0
Chinese	385	185	200	0	0	0
Black	510	260	245	0	0	0
Filipino	125	35	80	0	0	0
Latin American	80	30	45	0	0	0
Arab	220	175	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	915	470	440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	915	470	445
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	40	20	20
Inuit	35	30	10	0	10	0
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	15	0	10
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	565	295	270
Acadian	90	50	40	0	0	0
American	1,060	485	575	0	0	0
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	550	290	260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	410	200	210
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	400	190	210
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	345	170	175
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	140	65	80
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	50	25	30
Welsh	1,335	615	720	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	10	10	10
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	20	10	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	20	10	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	0	0	0
Austrian	375	160	220	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	135	60	0	0	0
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	0	0	10
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	60	25	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	10	0	0
Danish	445	250	190	0	0	0
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	0	0	0
Icelandic	115	30	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	720	345	370	0	0	0
Swedish	1,395	600	800	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	195	105	90	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	0	0	0
Estonian	260	150	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	190	220	0	0	0
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	135	100	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	0	0	0
Romanian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Russian	510	240	265	0	0	0
Slovak	215	120	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	405	355	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	0	0	0
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	195	195	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Spanish	290	120	175	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	110	75	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	415	250	170	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	235	150	90	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	65	105	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	555	290	260	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	170	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	450	195	250	0	0	0
Filipino	145	45	95	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	40	30	0	0	0
Australian	60	30	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	325	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	65	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	395	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	390	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	390	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	390	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	395	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	240	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	390	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	576	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	170,438	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	202,523	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	70	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	713	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	780	405	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	240	145	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	200	95	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	340	165	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	95	55	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	50	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	40	30	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	185	95	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	45	15	35
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	25	0	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	515	255	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	145	65	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	270	120	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	70	35	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	25	15	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	40	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	150	75	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	35	10	30
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	20	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	780	410	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	445	240	200
Education	2,180	565	1,615	30	0	25
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	0	0	0
Humanities	1,250	510	740	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	10	0	10
54. History	235	135	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	990	260	725	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	65	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	65	0	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	10	0	10
25. Library science	55	10	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	135	120	15
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	715	670	40	15	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	50	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	20	15	0
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	10	0	0
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	30	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	30	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	35	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	25	25	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	510	255	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	245	135	110
Education	1,455	340	1,115	20	0	20
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	0	0	0
Humanities	840	350	485	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	0	10	0
54. History	165	95	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	730	165	565	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	65	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	65	10	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	10	10	10
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	105	90	15
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	515	480	35	15	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	35	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	30	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	20	15	10
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	0	10	0
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	30	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	30	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	10	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	780	410	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	440	245	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	340	165	170
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	325	160	165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	290	140	145
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	35	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	20	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	645	365	275	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	515	255	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	245	135	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	265	120	145
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	255	115	140
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	225	105	115
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	30	0	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	20	0	0	0
India	110	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	330	140	195	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	780	410	370
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	520	285	230
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	390	205	185
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	130	80	50
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	255	115	140
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	66.7	69.5	62.2
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	50.0	50.0	50.0
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	25.0	28.1	21.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	780	410	375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	225	95	130
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	555	315	240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	195	85	110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	360	225	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	34.1	32.8	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	520	290	230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	20	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	505	275	230
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	485	265	220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	20	15	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	520	290	230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	20	15	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	505	280	225
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	45	20	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	55	15	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	45	45	0
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	45	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	60	25	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	105	85	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	40	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	80	40	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	520	290	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	15	15	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	500	280	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	40	40	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	10	0	10
22 Utilities	385	265	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	85	65	20
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	140	80	55
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	40	25	20
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	10	0	0
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	35	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	25	10	10
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	20	10	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	390	205	185
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	20	10	10
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	40	30	10
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	325	160	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	325	160	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	140	45	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	150	95	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	25	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	370	195	175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	310	145	165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	25	20	10
Public transit	1,205	485	715	0	0	0
Walked	1,480	720	760	10	10	10
Bicycle	280	225	50	0	0	0
Other method	240	125	110	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	370	190	175
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	235	115	120
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	45	20	25
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	20	15	10
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	35	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	370	195	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	50	45	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	65	45	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	95	45	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	75	20	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	25	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	60	35	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	555	315	245
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	560	310	245
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	555	315	245
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	555	310	245
French	215	40	175	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	0	0	0
English and French	150	45	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	560	315	240
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	555	315	245
English	160	45	120	0	0	0
French	1,005	320	685	0	0	0
Non-official language	315	125	190	0	0	0
Aboriginal	55	10	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	910	470	440
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	855	440	410
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	55	30	25
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	0	0	0
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	55	30	25
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	50	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	35	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	15	10	10
External migrants	200	70	130	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	885	455	430
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	705	360	345
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	175	90	80
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	60	30	30
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	120	60	55
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	105	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	50	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	50	25	25
External migrants	650	315	335	10	10	0