Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	380	185	200
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	20	5	15
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	185	85	100
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	1,135	470	665
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	155	80	70
French only	45	20	30	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	725	385	335
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	110	60	50	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	635	345	285
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	35	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	170	40	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	165	45	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	235	110	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	35	10	25
Baltic languages	45	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	655	295	355	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	105	165	15	10	5
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	80	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	290	350	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	55	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	210	245	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	20	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	45	30	20
Portuguese	165	75	85	20	5	15
Romanian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Spanish	175	85	85	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	15	5	10
Chinese languages	200	100	105	15	5	10
Cantonese	75	35	35	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	385	10	5	5
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	575	265	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	895	410	485	145	80	65
English and French	380	165	210	115	65	50
English and non-official language	485	225	260	5	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	660	340	315
French	580	240	340	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	75	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	20	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	35	5	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	945	380	565	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	5	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	75	40	30	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages	120	60	60	5	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	225	105	115
English and French	170	75	95	145	75	70
English and non-official language	945	470	480	10	5	10
French and non-official language	0	5	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	1,185	530	655	1,020	515	505
French	1,710	700	1,010	270	130	140
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	120	55	65
Aboriginal	220	95	125	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	120	55	65
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	25
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	270	100	170
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	265	100	160
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	780	395	390
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	670	340	330
65 years and over	300	100	200	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	55	25	25
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	840	360	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	50	20	35
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	290	385	55	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	100	180	15	0	15
Russian	50	15	30	20	0	15
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	55	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	375	420	145	55	85
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	25	50	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	320	310	125	40	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	45	20	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	0	0	0
Bengali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hindi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	680	300	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	180	95	85
Portuguese	245	125	120	20	0	15
Romanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Spanish	415	200	215	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	10	10	10
American Sign Language	110	45	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	25	10	10
Chinese languages	240	125	115	25	15	10
Cantonese	100	55	40	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	375	425	0	0	0
Estonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Finnish	670	295	375	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	45	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	790	395	395
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	790	395	395
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	295	140	160
45 years and over	205	80	130	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	790	395	395
Americas	1,205	510	700	65	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	0	10	10
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	30	35	10	10	0
France	35	20	15	335	175	160
Germany	440	220	220	45	0	35
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hungary	55	45	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	35	20	10
Netherlands	70	30	40	0	0	0
Poland	100	30	75	0	10	0
Portugal	175	95	85	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	70	40	30
Africa	70	55	15	70	40	30
Algeria	10	10	10	20	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	35	15	15
Asia	650	310	340	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	15	10	0
India	185	110	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	90	30	60
Americas	70	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	80	30	50
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	10	0
Africa	20	15	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	170	80	90	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	70	35	35
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	25	10	15
Chinese	385	185	200	65	25	45
Black	510	260	245	50	20	30
Filipino	125	35	80	10	10	0
Latin American	80	30	45	15	10	10
Arab	220	175	45	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	80	45	40	10	10	10
Japanese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	535	205	330
Inuit	35	30	10	10	0	0
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	85	40	40
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	90	50	40	85	55	30
American	1,060	485	575	85	35	55
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	35	20	15	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	385	185	205
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	935	425	510
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	10
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	370	170	200
Welsh	1,335	615	720	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	30	25	10
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	30
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	540	230	310
Austrian	375	160	220	15	15	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	135	60	145	70	70
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	70	20	45
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	290	120	170
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	85	60	25	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	45	20	30
Danish	445	250	190	20	10	10
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	10	0	10
Icelandic	115	30	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	720	345	370	10	0	10
Swedish	1,395	600	800	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	335	145	190
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	195	105	90	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	10	0	0
Estonian	260	150	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	190	220	40	20	20
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	135	100	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	115	55	60
Romanian	190	95	90	35	20	20
Russian	510	240	265	70	25	50
Slovak	215	120	105	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	650	335	315
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	405	355	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	45	20	25
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	445	230	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	195	195	55	30	30
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Spanish	290	120	175	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	110	75	15	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	35	15	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Jamaican	140	90	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	415	250	170	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	40	25	15	70	25	45
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	235	150	90	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	80	35	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	0	10	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	170	65	105	25	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	100	60	40	0	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	25	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	555	290	260	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	170	10	0	0
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	145	60	85
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	450	195	250	80	30	50
Filipino	145	45	95	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	20	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	40	30	15	10	10
Australian	60	30	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	50	30	20
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	35	15	25
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	2,180	565	1,615	650	185	470
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	315	130	175
Humanities	1,250	510	740	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	10	10	0
54. History	235	135	105	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	35	0	35
42. Psychology	990	260	725	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	125	95	35
25. Library science	55	10	50	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	55	35	25
14. Engineering	715	670	40	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	290	270	20
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	45	30	15
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	130	115	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	1,455	340	1,115	390	95	295
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	240	100	145
Humanities	840	350	485	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	0	0	0
54. History	165	95	80	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	25	0	25
42. Psychology	730	165	565	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	120	85	35
25. Library science	45	0	40	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	45	25	20
14. Engineering	515	480	35	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	235	225	10
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	35	20	15
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	115	105	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	25	15	10
Philippines	15	0	20	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	165	80	85
Other	645	365	275	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	20	0	0	0
India	110	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	120	65	50
Other	330	140	195	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	10	10	0
22 Utilities	385	265	115	50	45	0
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	320	190	130
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	330	130	205
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	215	70	145
Public transit	1,205	485	715	95	45	50
Walked	1,480	720	760	235	155	80
Bicycle	280	225	50	15	10	10
Other method	240	125	110	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	375	200	175
French	215	40	175	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	445	235	205
English and French	150	45	105	430	235	195
English and non-official language	35	0	30	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	160	45	120	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	1,005	320	685	275	130	145
Non-official language	315	125	190	20	20	0
Aboriginal	55	10	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	40	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	585	315	275
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	970	470	500
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	30	20	10
External migrants	200	70	130	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	1,655	820	840
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	75	50	30
External migrants	650	315	335	95	40	55