Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	45	20	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	110	60	50	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	100	35	65	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	215	170	40	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	210	165	45	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	5	10	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	0	5	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	15	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	45	20	30	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	5	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	15	20	600	285	315
Slavic languages	655	295	355	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	120	60	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	20	15	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	275	105	165	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	20	10	10	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	0	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	25	15	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	150	70	80	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	635	290	350	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	100	45	55	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	455	210	245	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	5	10	815	370	445
Swedish	20	5	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	25	20	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	40	25	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	65	35	30	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	75	40	30	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	10	5	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	25	15	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	165	75	85	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	15	5	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	175	85	85	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	25	10	10	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	200	100	105	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	75	35	35	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	105	55	50	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	705	325	385	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	75	30	45	190	90	105
Finnish	575	265	315	810	330	480
Hungarian	55	30	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	895	410	485	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	380	165	210	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	485	225	260	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	580	240	340	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	100	75	20	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	95	75	25	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	15	5	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	20	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	130	50	75	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	30	10	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	55	15	35	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	10	5	5	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	20	10	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	20	30	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	20	15	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	35	20	20	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	35	15	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	15	5	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	945	380	565	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	55	25	30	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	75	40	30	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	10	5	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	120	60	60	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	25	10	15	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	80	40	35	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	165	70	95	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	140	55	80	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	170	75	95	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	945	470	480	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,185	530	655	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,710	700	1,010	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	220	95	125	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	300	100	200	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	20	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	15	10	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	220	180	40	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	205	170	35	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	15	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	10	0	15	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	10	0	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	25	15	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	35	20	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	15	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	680	290	385	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	120	50	70	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	85	40	40	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	285	100	180	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	50	15	30	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	35	20	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	110	50	55	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	790	375	420	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	20	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	80	25	50	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	625	320	310	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	25	10	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	40	10	30	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	45	20	25	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	75	40	35	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	80	50	35	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	215	125	90	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	35	10	25	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	15	15	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	245	125	120	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	15	10	10	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	415	200	215	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	45	25	20	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	60	30	30	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	10	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	185	85	95	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	110	45	60	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	240	125	115	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	100	55	40	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	115	55	60	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	15	15	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	10	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	805	375	425	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	80	45	35	185	85	105
Finnish	670	295	375	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	60	45	15	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	205	80	130	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,205	510	700	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	0	10	0	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	40	15	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	20	10	15	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	65	30	35	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	35	20	15	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	440	220	220	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	20	10	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	55	45	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	70	30	40	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	100	30	75	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	175	95	85	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	10	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	15	10	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	10	0	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	70	55	15	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	15	15	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	650	310	340	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	40	25	25	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	185	110	80	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	15	10	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	50	10	50	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	30	10	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	70	30	35	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	35	15	15	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	20	15	10	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	170	80	90	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	0	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	105	60	45	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	15	0	15	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	385	185	200	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	510	260	245	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	125	35	80	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	80	30	45	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	220	175	45	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	80	45	40	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	35	20	15	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	35	30	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	90	50	40	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,060	485	575	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	35	20	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	10	210	90	115
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	0	15	945	450	495
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,335	615	720	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	375	160	220	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	195	135	60	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	85	60	25	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	445	250	190	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	115	30	85	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	720	345	370	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,395	600	800	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	195	105	90	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	260	150	105	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	410	190	220	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	75	35	40	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	235	135	100	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	190	95	90	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	510	240	265	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	215	120	105	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	0	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	760	405	355	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	185	105	80	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	100	50	50	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	385	195	195	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	25	10	15	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	95	60	35	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	290	120	175	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	185	110	75	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	95	50	45	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	25	0	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	15	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	140	90	50	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	20	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	0	10	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	0	0	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	0	0	0	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	10	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	65	35	25	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	415	250	170	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	50	25	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	60	30	35	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	40	25	15	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	10	0	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	235	150	90	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	0	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	20	10	10	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	170	65	105	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	390	205	180
Syrian	100	60	40	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	40	30	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	555	290	260	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	10	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	370	200	170	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	10	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	35	10	30	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	25	15	15	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	450	195	250	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	145	45	95	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	55	35	20	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	80	45	35	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	0	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	10	0	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	15	0	15	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	65	40	30	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	60	30	30	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	10	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,180	565	1,615	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,250	510	740	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	235	135	105	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	990	260	725	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	55	10	50	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	715	670	40	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,455	340	1,115	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	840	350	485	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	165	95	80	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	730	165	565	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	0	40	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	515	480	35	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	15	0	20	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	115	55	60	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	0	0	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	645	365	275	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	15	0	20	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	110	55	55	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	0	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	330	140	195	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	385	265	115	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,205	485	715	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,480	720	760	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	280	225	50	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	240	125	110	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	215	40	175	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	20	10	10	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	10	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	150	45	105	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	35	0	30	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	160	45	120	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,005	320	685	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	315	125	190	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	55	10	45	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	10	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	200	70	130	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	650	315	335	203,025	99,980	103,045