Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	78,159	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	79,800	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	36,769	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	34,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	97.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	805.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	78,160	37,900	40,265
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	11,300	5,845	5,455
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	3,755	1,930	1,825
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	3,800	2,005	1,790
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	3,745	1,910	1,835
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	49,655	24,330	25,325
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	4,120	2,175	1,945
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	4,780	2,460	2,320
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	4,450	2,250	2,205
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	4,300	2,100	2,205
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	4,280	2,045	2,240
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	4,260	2,055	2,205
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	4,730	2,310	2,420
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	6,080	2,860	3,220
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	6,785	3,210	3,575
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	5,860	2,870	2,990
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	17,200	7,720	9,480
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	5,230	2,530	2,700
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	3,850	1,810	2,045
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	3,070	1,390	1,680
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	2,510	1,100	1,410
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	2,535	885	1,650
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	1,650	640	1,010
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	690	215	480
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	180	30	145
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	14.5	15.4	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	63.5	64.2	62.9
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	22.0	20.4	23.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	44.4	43.1	45.7
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	46.7	45.0	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	34,530	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	23,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	9,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	1,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	4,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	34,530	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	3,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	76,670	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	66,855	32,050	34,805
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	37,435	18,720	18,715
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	30,740	15,380	15,365
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	6,700	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	29,425	13,335	16,090
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	17,215	9,295	7,920
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	2,275	1,005	1,265
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	4,580	1,915	2,665
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	5,355	1,115	4,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	22,810	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	13,000	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	3,700	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	22,810	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	18,415	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	15,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	3,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	4,395	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	18,410	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	10,155	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	8,260	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	3,745	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	14,735	6,835	7,900
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	34,530	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	22,080	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	9,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	12,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	365	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	12,085	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	10,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	77,075	37,515	39,560
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	69,630	34,385	35,240
French only	45	20	30	45	10	30
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	7,120	3,025	4,090
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	285	90	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	77,075	37,515	39,560
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	74,415	36,355	38,060
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	2,285	1,020	1,265
English and French	110	60	50	100	55	45
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	275	80	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	2,335	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	77,075	37,515	39,560
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	76,195	37,115	39,085
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	69,625	33,925	35,700
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	67,105	32,810	34,290
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	2,520	1,110	1,410
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	6,575	3,190	3,385
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	125	40	80
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	100	30	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	35	65	95	35	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	6,455	3,150	3,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	220	170	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	170	40	210	170	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	165	45	210	165	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	35	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	5,150	2,485	2,665
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	680	305	370
Baltic languages	45	20	30	45	15	25
Latvian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	30	15	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages	655	295	355	630	290	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	60	115	60	60
Czech	20	15	10	25	15	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	275	105	165	265	105	160
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	150	70	80	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	290	350	610	280	335
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	55	100	45	60
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	455	210	245	430	205	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	20	5	20	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	250	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	230	125	100
Bengali	40	25	15	40	25	15
Gujarati	65	35	30	65	35	35
Hindi	75	40	30	70	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	3,580	1,740	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	3,225	1,570	1,655
Portuguese	165	75	85	170	75	90
Romanian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Spanish	175	85	85	180	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	210	105	110
Chinese languages	200	100	105	200	95	105
Cantonese	75	35	35	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	105	55	50	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	385	665	295	370
Estonian	75	30	45	70	25	40
Finnish	575	265	315	545	245	305
Hungarian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	895	410	485	875	395	475
English and French	380	165	210	365	160	205
English and non-official language	485	225	260	480	225	260
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	77,075	37,515	39,560
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	75,965	36,975	38,990
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	74,075	36,135	37,945
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	73,520	35,905	37,615
French	580	240	340	555	230	330
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	1,890	845	1,045
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	1,875	840	1,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	105	75	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	20	100	75	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	75	25	100	75	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	1,395	590	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	135	55	85
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	130	50	75	130	55	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	55	15	35	60	20	40
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	50	20	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	105	55	50
Bengali	20	15	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	35	15	15
Hindi	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	1,075	450	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	945	380	565	940	375	565
Portuguese	55	25	30	55	25	35
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	30	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	125	65	60
Chinese languages	120	60	60	115	60	55
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	155	65	90
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	140	55	80	130	55	75
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	1,110	535	575
English and French	170	75	95	160	65	90
English and non-official language	945	470	480	935	465	470
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	77,075	37,515	39,560
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	71,770	35,115	36,655
English	1,185	530	655	1,165	520	645
French	1,710	700	1,010	1,645	675	970
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	2,445	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	220	95	125	210	85	120
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	2,235	1,095	1,145
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	20	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	65,390	31,530	33,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	63,240	30,505	32,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	33,311	40,485	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	63,260	30,505	32,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	30,464	36,398	24,979
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	55,640	27,625	28,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	29,238	36,660	23,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	48,725	22,165	26,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	8,479	8,575	8,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	44,505	23,770	20,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	28,989	32,706	26,406
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	65,390	31,485	33,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	63,145	30,365	32,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	42,134	49,758	35,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	63,160	30,365	32,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	35,919	41,649	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	55,545	27,525	28,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	39,733	47,374	32,225
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	48,555	22,130	26,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	9,340	9,348	9,332
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	44,505	23,635	20,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	38,799	43,267	33,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	65,390	31,485	33,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	18,905	10,265	8,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	55,231	65,454	46,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	60,911	68,187	52,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	83.0	86.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	64.7	67.8	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	17.0	13.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	65,390	31,535	33,860
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	2,155	1,025	1,125
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	63,240	30,505	32,735
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	7,810	3,130	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	11,180	3,915	7,265
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	9,735	3,725	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	8,495	4,305	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	6,540	3,230	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	4,725	2,535	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	3,540	2,035	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	3,050	1,930	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	2,450	1,685	765
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	2,075	1,305	770
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	3,640	2,705	930
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	2,880	2,135	745
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	760	575	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	65,390	31,535	33,860
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	2,130	1,025	1,100
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	63,265	30,505	32,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	8,080	3,185	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	11,635	4,110	7,530
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	11,395	4,535	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	9,710	5,005	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	6,940	3,615	3,325
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	5,035	2,950	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	3,815	2,535	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	3,030	1,940	1,090
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	3,620	2,630	985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	1,565	1,125	440
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	825	605	220
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	1,230	905	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	65,395	31,530	33,855
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	20,885	7,765	13,120
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	44,505	23,765	20,735
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	68.1	75.4	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	8,585	5,410	3,175
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	3,625	1,525	2,100
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	5,695	2,390	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	4,820	2,055	2,765
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	4,070	1,680	2,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	3,750	1,635	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	2,900	1,545	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	2,235	1,315	915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	2,345	1,535	805
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	6,480	4,680	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	2,025	1,425	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	1,770	1,140	630
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	2,685	2,110	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	34,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	61,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	55,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	10,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	29,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	27,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	23,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	82,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	72,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	77,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	65,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	10,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	39,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	33,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	23,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	94,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	80,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	2,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	2,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	1,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	3,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	3,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	2,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	6,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	3,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	1,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	22,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	82,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	72,529	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	9,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	74,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	8,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	115,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	99,145	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	4,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	46,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	44,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	22,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	95,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	9,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	85,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	73,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	126,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	105,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	50,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	13,315	6,200	7,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	27,808	32,000	25,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	26,069	29,184	24,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	13,270	6,165	7,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	37,124	39,491	35,072
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	32,227	33,724	30,928
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	76,670	37,370	39,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	39,425	18,360	21,065
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	8,095	3,815	4,280
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	8,080	3,290	4,785
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	7,945	3,700	4,245
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	7,800	3,780	4,020
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	7,510	3,780	3,725
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	37,245	19,005	18,240
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	7,315	3,645	3,670
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	7,775	3,940	3,835
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	8,440	4,345	4,095
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	8,220	4,245	3,970
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	5,500	2,835	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	75,550	36,815	38,730
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	13,350	6,900	6,445
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	4,415	2,295	2,120
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	46,295	22,605	23,690
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	15,905	7,315	8,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	11,585	5,070	6,515
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	2,830	1,485	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	7,000	3,115	3,885
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	1,755	470	1,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	15.3	13.8	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	21.2	21.5	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	24.6	24.6	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	15.1	13.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	11.0	6.4	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	5,955	2,875	3,080
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	1,265	670	595
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	535	290	245
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	4,405	2,110	2,290
65 years and over	300	100	200	290	95	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	9.5	9.7	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	12.1	12.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	9.5	9.3	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	76,670	37,365	39,305
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	76,405	37,290	39,110
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	76,370	37,280	39,090
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	7,140	2,990	4,150
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	8,625	4,185	4,445
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	470	170	295
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	445	165	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	405	150	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	395	145	245
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	8,165	4,010	4,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	225	185	40
Berber languages	20	10	10	15	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	225	185	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	210	175	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	40	30	10
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	6,580	3,175	3,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	670	285	380
Baltic languages	35	20	15	30	10	20
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	680	290	385	650	280	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	110	45	60
Czech	85	40	40	80	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	285	100	180	275	100	175
Russian	50	15	30	35	15	20
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	110	50	55	110	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	375	420	750	350	400
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	25	20	10	25	20	10
Dutch	80	25	50	65	15	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	625	320	310	590	295	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swedish	40	10	30	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	370	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	370	205	160
Bengali	75	40	35	75	40	35
Gujarati	80	50	35	85	45	40
Hindi	215	125	90	215	125	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	40	35	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	4,800	2,335	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	4,185	2,020	2,165
Portuguese	245	125	120	245	125	120
Romanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	415	200	215	415	195	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	200	90	105
American Sign Language	110	45	60	115	50	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	245	130	115
Chinese languages	240	125	115	240	125	115
Cantonese	100	55	40	100	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	375	425	765	350	415
Estonian	80	45	35	70	30	35
Finnish	670	295	375	640	275	365
Hungarian	60	45	15	55	40	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	76,670	37,365	39,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	75,330	36,700	38,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	13,635	7,140	6,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	61,695	29,565	32,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	1,340	665	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	76,670	37,365	39,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	69,800	33,995	35,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	6,515	3,160	3,360
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	5,055	2,455	2,595
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	305	150	150
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	310	145	170
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	585	280	305
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	250	130	115
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	335	145	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	260	130	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	360	215	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	6,520	3,160	3,355
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	1,055	510	545
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	1,485	780	700
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	1,990	900	1,090
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	1,815	910	905
45 years and over	205	80	130	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	6,515	3,160	3,355
Americas	1,205	510	700	1,105	470	640
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	40	20	20
Mexico	20	10	15	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	855	355	500
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	120	55	60
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	4,660	2,310	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatia	65	30	35	55	25	30
France	35	20	15	35	20	15
Germany	440	220	220	405	190	210
Greece	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungary	55	45	10	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	35	25	10
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	2,235	1,110	1,130
Netherlands	70	30	40	70	25	40
Poland	100	30	75	100	30	75
Portugal	175	95	85	180	95	85
Romania	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	10	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	795	360	435
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	610	340	275
Africa	70	55	15	70	55	15
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	35	25	0
Asia	650	310	340	635	305	330
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	25	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	25	15	15
India	185	110	80	185	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	50	10	50	40	0	40
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	15	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	75	45	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	40	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	260	130	130
Americas	70	30	35	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	35	15	15	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	10	10
Asia	170	80	90	160	80	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	76,670	37,365	39,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	7,200	3,565	3,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	12,575	6,075	6,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	56,895	27,730	29,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	1,520	735	795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	655	335	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	275	215	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	380	120	255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	730	300	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	125	85	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	76,670	37,370	39,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	9,545	4,370	5,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	9,365	4,300	5,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	5,500	2,355	3,145
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	3,845	1,925	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	90	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	90	25	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	67,125	32,995	34,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	76,670	37,365	39,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	4,470	1,890	2,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	72,200	35,475	36,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	76,675	37,365	39,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	2,650	1,185	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	2,595	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	2,220	970	1,255
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	365	185	180
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	8,015	3,890	4,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	7,770	3,780	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	4,670	2,145	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	3,080	1,625	1,455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	250	110	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	245	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	66,005	32,290	33,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	76,670	37,365	39,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	2,045	1,100	945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	485	265	220
Chinese	385	185	200	390	185	210
Black	510	260	245	490	260	230
Filipino	125	35	80	80	30	55
Latin American	80	30	45	80	35	45
Arab	220	175	45	225	180	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	15	10	10
Korean	80	45	40	80	45	40
Japanese	35	20	15	35	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	65	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	74,630	36,270	38,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	76,670	37,365	39,305
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	10,665	5,075	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	7,200	3,255	3,945
Inuit	35	30	10	30	25	10
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	3,740	1,940	1,795
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	24,965	11,930	13,035
Acadian	90	50	40	95	45	45
American	1,060	485	575	1,025	475	550
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	24,360	11,630	12,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	50	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	61,550	29,910	31,640
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	37,450	17,850	19,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	15	0	10
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	21,265	9,945	11,320
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	16,685	7,800	8,890
Manx	15	0	15	15	0	15
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	16,525	8,000	8,520
Welsh	1,335	615	720	1,300	595	705
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	1,505	760	740
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	17,790	8,405	9,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	17,790	8,405	9,390
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	9,635	4,745	4,890
Austrian	375	160	220	355	150	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belgian	195	135	60	190	140	50
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	2,215	1,075	1,140
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	7,250	3,535	3,715
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	85	60	25	85	55	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	5,945	2,740	3,200
Danish	445	250	190	385	215	175
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	3,870	1,785	2,085
Icelandic	115	30	85	120	35	90
Norwegian	720	345	370	700	330	370
Swedish	1,395	600	800	1,320	575	750
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	7,740	3,750	3,985
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	195	105	90	185	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	155	90	70
Estonian	260	150	105	215	125	90
Hungarian	410	190	220	385	180	205
Latvian	75	35	40	70	35	35
Lithuanian	235	135	100	215	120	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	2,980	1,425	1,560
Romanian	190	95	90	170	75	90
Russian	510	240	265	460	215	240
Slovak	215	120	105	220	115	110
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	3,790	1,765	2,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	17,430	8,815	8,610
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	405	355	705	370	335
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	185	105	80	155	90	65
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	16,025	8,100	7,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	100	50	50	100	45	50
Montenegrin	10	0	15	15	0	15
Portuguese	385	195	195	375	185	185
Serbian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	90	60	35
Spanish	290	120	175	260	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	95	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	110	75	175	100	75
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	45	90	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	80	55	30
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	345	185	160
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	140	90	50	150	90	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	180	115	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	35	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	35	25	55	35	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	415	250	170	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	145	80	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	45	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	65	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	25	10	15
North African origins	40	25	15	35	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	35	25	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	235	150	90	235	150	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	185	120	60
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	1,750	880	870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	495	270	225
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	125	105	20
Armenian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	65	105	165	60	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	70	45	25
Syrian	100	60	40	80	35	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	25	25	0
South Asian origins	555	290	260	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	65	35	25
Bengali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	170	370	200	175
Goan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	35	10	25
Pakistani	25	15	15	25	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	30	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	735	330	405
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	20	15	0
Chinese	450	195	250	450	195	255
Filipino	145	45	95	105	35	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	20	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	85	50	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	40	30	65	35	25
Australian	60	30	30	60	30	30
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	24,105	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	10,380	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	750	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	33,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	34,530	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	7,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	15,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	7,420	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	5,145	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	5,600	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	5,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	11,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	34,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	33,790	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	12,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	13,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	765	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	32,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	22,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	12,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	34,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	4,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	6,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	7,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	3,720	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	34,040	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	26,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	7,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	6,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	23,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	200,631	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	236,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	10,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	22.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	65,390	31,485	33,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	12,410	5,905	6,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	19,425	9,010	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	33,560	16,575	16,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	5,235	4,215	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	2,275	1,640	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	2,965	2,575	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	16,250	6,970	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	950	390	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	11,125	5,000	6,130
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	8,175	3,475	4,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	845	375	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	300	210	90
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	1,515	755	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	290	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	40,535	19,505	21,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	3,870	1,925	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	11,475	5,565	5,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	25,195	12,015	13,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	3,250	2,620	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	1,385	1,000	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	1,860	1,615	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	12,740	5,465	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	660	300	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	8,550	3,625	4,920
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	6,355	2,585	3,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	610	260	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	235	150	85
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	1,115	490	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	230	150	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	65,390	31,485	33,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	31,830	14,915	16,915
Education	2,180	565	1,615	2,115	545	1,575
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	2,120	540	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	725	305	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	105	85	25
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	615	225	395
Humanities	1,250	510	740	1,260	520	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	340	95	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	310	125	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	145	95	50
54. History	235	135	105	240	140	105
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	55	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	3,805	1,185	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	180	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	860	70	795
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	530	185	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	50	20	35
42. Psychology	990	260	725	980	265	720
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	1,180	580	595
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	5,705	1,790	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	995	160	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	4,710	1,625	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	880	480	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	475	250	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	170	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	170	100	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	1,045	645	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	850	540	310
25. Library science	55	10	50	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	110	85	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	8,070	7,780	290
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	100	90	15
14. Engineering	715	670	40	670	630	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	1,840	1,715	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	1,615	1,595	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	2,320	2,265	50
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	1,525	1,485	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	905	710	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	155	115	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	750	595	150
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	6,190	1,065	5,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	465	280	180
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	5,630	720	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	2,850	1,555	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	1,230	250	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	1,040	745	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	575	555	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	40,535	19,505	21,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	15,340	7,490	7,850
Education	1,455	340	1,115	1,415	315	1,090
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	1,410	315	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	525	210	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	470	180	295
Humanities	840	350	485	845	350	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	220	45	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	235	100	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	95	65	30
54. History	165	95	80	170	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	3,035	865	2,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	165	70	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	735	45	685
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	435	135	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	50	20	35
42. Psychology	730	165	565	715	165	555
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	925	440	485
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	4,480	1,390	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	800	135	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	3,685	1,260	2,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	655	350	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	375	190	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	880	535	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	745	470	280
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	75	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	5,710	5,460	250
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	80	65	10
14. Engineering	515	480	35	475	440	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	1,430	1,315	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	1,090	1,065	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	1,630	1,595	35
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	1,010	970	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	715	545	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	120	90	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	590	455	135
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	4,730	780	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	375	220	160
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	4,280	515	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	80	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	2,200	1,220	980
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	890	170	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	865	625	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	435	420	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	65,390	31,485	33,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	31,830	14,910	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	33,560	16,575	16,990
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	30,425	14,905	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	29,320	14,340	14,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	1,105	560	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	3,140	1,670	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	2,175	1,140	1,035
Philippines	15	0	20	10	0	15
India	115	55	60	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	35	10	25
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	645	365	275	595	345	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	40,535	19,500	21,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	15,340	7,490	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	25,195	12,015	13,180
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	23,040	10,970	12,070
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	22,210	10,540	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	830	430	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	2,155	1,045	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	1,640	810	830
Philippines	15	0	20	15	0	10
India	110	55	55	110	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	35	15	25
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other	330	140	195	310	140	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	65,390	31,485	33,905
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	37,605	19,065	18,540
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	33,725	16,720	17,010
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	3,880	2,350	1,530
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	27,785	12,415	15,365
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	57.5	60.6	54.7
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	51.6	53.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	10.3	12.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	65,395	31,485	33,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	25,925	11,330	14,600
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	39,465	20,155	19,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	19,285	10,520	8,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	20,180	9,635	10,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	42.2	41.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	37,605	19,070	18,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	1,025	490	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	36,585	18,580	18,005
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	33,985	16,995	16,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	2,600	1,585	1,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	37,610	19,070	18,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	1,025	490	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	36,585	18,580	18,005
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	2,900	1,735	1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	4,835	1,295	3,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	2,130	1,700	430
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	3,400	575	2,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	4,640	1,465	3,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	690	325	365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	9,765	3,765	6,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	6,100	5,805	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	585	530	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	1,535	1,380	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	37,610	19,065	18,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	1,025	490	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	36,580	18,580	18,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	255	200	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	250	210	40
22 Utilities	385	265	115	375	255	120
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	2,645	2,445	200
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	3,730	3,305	420
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	755	590	170
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	4,760	2,115	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	1,280	950	335
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	435	240	195
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	885	275	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	520	265	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	1,255	665	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	2,335	1,270	1,060
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	2,885	895	1,995
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	5,710	835	4,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	1,275	625	650
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	3,000	1,095	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	1,460	750	705
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	2,760	1,595	1,160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	33,730	16,720	17,005
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	1,230	570	655
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	190	80	105
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	3,165	2,345	815
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	29,145	13,715	15,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	29,145	13,715	15,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	26,655	12,435	14,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	1,965	940	1,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	430	265	175
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	90	85	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	32,305	16,065	16,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	26,940	13,660	13,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	2,195	860	1,335
Public transit	1,205	485	715	1,200	485	715
Walked	1,480	720	760	1,450	705	750
Bicycle	280	225	50	280	230	50
Other method	240	125	110	250	130	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	32,305	16,065	16,245
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	18,405	8,825	9,580
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	11,020	5,575	5,440
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	1,950	1,135	810
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	445	240	210
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	490	285	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	32,305	16,065	16,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	1,880	1,365	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	4,930	3,135	1,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	7,765	4,275	3,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	8,860	3,300	5,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	3,210	1,130	2,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	5,660	2,855	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	40,670	20,760	19,905
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	40,485	20,715	19,765
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	40,465	20,705	19,760
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	40,250	20,665	19,590
French	215	40	175	215	45	175
Non-official languages	20	10	10	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	185	50	135
English and French	150	45	105	150	45	105
English and non-official language	35	0	30	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	40,665	20,765	19,905
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	39,190	20,280	18,910
English	160	45	120	165	40	125
French	1,005	320	685	960	300	655
Non-official language	315	125	190	310	115	190
Aboriginal	55	10	45	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	260	115	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	76,040	36,985	39,055
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	67,680	33,150	34,530
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	8,360	3,835	4,525
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	6,445	2,970	3,475
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	1,915	865	1,045
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	1,715	795	915
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	1,490	655	830
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	225	140	90
External migrants	200	70	130	195	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	72,880	35,380	37,505
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	50,375	24,730	25,650
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	22,505	10,645	11,860
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	16,485	7,800	8,690
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	6,020	2,845	3,170
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	5,375	2,535	2,840
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	4,735	2,200	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	640	335	310
External migrants	650	315	335	645	315	330