Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,542	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,499	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,883	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,712	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,939.9	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.37	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,545	49,690	55,855	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	14,305	7,275	7,030	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	4,875	2,485	2,390	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,290	2,260	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	68,610	32,865	35,745	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	5,805	3,015	2,785	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	6,980	3,620	3,360	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	7,595	3,835	3,760	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	6,550	3,145	3,405	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	5,555	2,605	2,955	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	6,140	2,775	3,365	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,365	4,055	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	8,430	4,020	4,405	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	7,410	3,395	4,020	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,090	3,630	375	200	175
65 years and over	22,630	9,555	13,080	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	6,225	2,765	3,465	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,005	2,560	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	4,270	1,800	2,465	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,600	2,100	65	30	35
85 years and over	3,875	1,380	2,495	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	2,445	920	1,520	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	1,125	385	740	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	270	75	195	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	5	45	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.6	12.6	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.1	64.0	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	21.4	19.2	23.4	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	3.7	2.8	4.5	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	43.9	42.2	45.4	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.6	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,710	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	11,155	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,595	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,710	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	7,785	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	7,370	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	5,890	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,980	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,100	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,240	42,415	48,820	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	49,900	24,800	25,100	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	47,090	23,410	23,685	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	2,805	1,390	1,415	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	41,340	17,620	23,725	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	26,715	13,740	12,975	1,445	785	655
Separated	2,335	860	1,475	75	45	30
Divorced	5,990	2,020	3,975	235	100	135
Widowed	6,300	995	5,305	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,915	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	8,105	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	5,980	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,915	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	23,540	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	22,140	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,400	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,375	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	5,290	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,540	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	9,555	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	13,985	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	6,515	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	5,495	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	4,130	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	6,900	10,130	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,715	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	25,105	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,630	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,470	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,300	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,310	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	7,785	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,630	49,445	55,190	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	83,880	40,620	43,260	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	120	55	65	0	0	0
English and French	4,895	2,125	2,775	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	15,740	6,650	9,090	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,635	49,445	55,190	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	87,135	42,015	45,120	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	870	390	480	45	25	25
English and French	1,055	465	595	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	15,570	6,570	8,995	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	620	775	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,635	49,445	55,185	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	100,075	47,220	52,860	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	30,960	14,875	16,080	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	30,265	14,570	15,695	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	690	305	385	55	25	25
Non-official languages	69,115	32,340	36,780	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,115	32,335	36,775	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,155	1,215	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	95	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	225	95	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,140	1,060	1,080	5	5	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,935	960	970	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	190	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,640	1,535	2,105	75	35	45
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	185	75	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,070	1,285	1,785	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	65	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,160	2,500	2,665	5	0	5
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	195	165	5	5	0
Tamil	4,520	2,155	2,365	0	0	0
Telugu	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,605	6,535	7,070	110	70	40
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	2,415	1,140	1,275	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	560	675	5	5	5
Baltic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	545	650	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	45	5	0	5
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Polish	190	85	105	5	0	0
Russian	210	90	125	5	0	0
Serbian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	180	230	25	20	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	135	180	20	15	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	755	820	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,640	2,665	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,055	2,025	2,030	60	35	25
Bengali	405	210	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	790	390	395	0	0	0
Hindi	520	280	240	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	40	5	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	20	15	10
Sindhi	170	80	95	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Urdu	1,430	690	740	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,230	605	625	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	120	45	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,590	1,225	1,365	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	605	620	5	5	5
Portuguese	235	110	125	10	5	5
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	810	375	435	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	305	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	90	120	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,335	19,705	22,635	5	0	5
Chinese languages	42,280	19,680	22,600	5	0	5
Cantonese	19,695	8,860	10,830	0	0	5
Hakka	550	235	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,700	9,510	10,190	5	0	5
Min Dong	120	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	410	470	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	830	375	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	95	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	80	65	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,555	2,230	2,330	70	30	40
English and French	175	80	95	10	5	5
English and non-official language	4,140	2,025	2,115	60	20	40
French and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	80	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,635	49,440	55,185	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	92,880	43,795	49,090	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	41,830	20,090	21,740	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	41,410	19,910	21,505	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	420	185	235	15	10	5
Non-official languages	51,055	23,700	27,350	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,045	23,700	27,350	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	635	735	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	585	670	10	0	5
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	535	610	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	770	970	35	20	15
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	680	855	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,685	1,760	1,920	5	0	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	95	0	0	0
Tamil	3,310	1,560	1,755	0	0	0
Telugu	130	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,565	3,575	3,990	60	40	25
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	1,890	890	995	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	290	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	375	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,485	1,595	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,095	1,155	40	25	15
Bengali	255	125	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	410	185	220	0	0	0
Hindi	265	135	125	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	5
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	20	15	5
Sindhi	90	40	50	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Urdu	870	410	460	0	0	0
Iranian languages	835	395	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	80	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	335	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	555	695	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	255	320	0	5	0
Portuguese	90	40	55	10	5	0
Romanian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Spanish	395	185	215	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	185	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,600	16,460	19,140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35,570	16,445	19,125	0	0	0
Cantonese	16,700	7,355	9,345	0	0	0
Hakka	270	115	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,320	8,390	8,925	0	0	0
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	315	150	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	550	245	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	50	0	0	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,650	6,095	100	45	55
English and French	160	65	95	5	0	0
English and non-official language	11,345	5,475	5,865	95	40	50
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,630	49,445	55,190	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	74,775	35,115	39,660	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	15,180	7,370	7,810	85	40	40
French	415	185	230	45	15	35
Non-official language	13,680	6,505	7,180	115	50	55
Aboriginal	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	13,685	6,505	7,180	70	35	35
English and French	100	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	170	180	5	0	0
French and non-official language	125	55	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,815	42,015	47,800	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	39,825	45,300	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,302	23,856	21,192	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,145	39,835	45,310	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,533	22,839	20,599	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,105	34,190	36,920	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,762	24,706	19,324	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,970	30,160	37,805	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,933	1,416	5,471	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,410	27,225	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,120	27,254	23,504	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,925	42,095	47,830	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,345	39,920	45,430	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,634	35,389	30,213	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,355	39,925	45,430	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	30,485	26,837	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,175	34,195	36,985	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	36,169	29,096	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,225	30,280	37,945	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,925	5,813	7,813	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,655	27,450	27,205	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,855	38,106	31,575	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,925	42,095	47,830	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,740	12,480	10,260	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,508	46,922	44,297	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,399	55,968	50,274	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	78.3	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	72.8	62.6	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	21.7	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,815	42,015	47,800	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	4,685	2,190	2,500	130	55	80
With total income	85,130	39,825	45,305	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,365	8,690	9,675	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	20,730	8,755	11,975	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	5,585	7,150	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,915	3,970	4,945	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	6,735	3,180	3,560	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,465	2,560	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	1,820	1,700	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,390	1,150	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,100	805	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	810	595	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,060	1,175	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	2,480	1,555	920	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	755	505	250	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,815	42,015	47,800	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	4,670	2,180	2,495	135	50	80
With after-tax income	85,145	39,835	45,310	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,570	8,765	9,805	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	9,090	12,290	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	14,250	6,255	7,995	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,045	4,550	5,495	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,605	3,765	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,475	2,430	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,695	1,390	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,280	930	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	3,330	2,120	1,205	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	800	530	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	750	490	260	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	1,245	825	420	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,815	42,015	47,800	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	35,180	14,610	20,575	975	395	580
With employment income	54,635	27,405	27,225	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	60.8	65.2	57.0	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,770	4,375	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	5,920	2,805	3,120	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	9,335	4,600	4,740	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	7,250	3,380	3,875	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,875	3,005	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	4,815	2,415	2,400	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,880	1,810	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,415	1,175	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,920	1,090	825	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,170	1,900	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	915	595	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	650	515	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,605	790	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,710	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,034	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,024	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,785	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,452	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,976	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,925	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,760	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,768	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,274	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,633	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,033	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,990	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,453	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,915	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,710	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,630	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,210	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,375	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,710	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,140	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,985	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,425	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,512	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,177	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,048	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,010	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,146	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,603	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,525	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,007	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,530	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,604	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,171	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,914	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,607	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,060	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,257	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,849	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,990	5,560	7,430	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,970	20,551	22,948	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,458	20,101	22,251	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,885	5,470	7,420	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,363	30,980	31,644	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,339	26,644	27,850	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,100	49,280	54,815	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,805	31,300	35,505	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	17,640	8,375	9,265	370	165	205
In the second decile	16,015	7,300	8,715	385	175	210
In the third decile	12,805	5,970	6,830	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	10,745	5,050	5,700	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,605	4,995	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	17,985	19,310	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	8,375	3,945	4,430	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	8,260	3,970	4,290	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	7,670	3,740	3,925	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	7,380	3,570	3,805	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	5,615	2,750	2,860	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,095	49,280	54,820	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	17,485	8,910	8,575	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	5,835	2,985	2,855	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	65,280	31,160	34,125	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	21,325	9,210	12,115	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,110	13,065	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,785	2,705	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	1,905	975	930	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	14,025	6,560	7,465	275	130	150
65 years and over	4,660	1,765	2,895	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.2	22.5	23.8	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.4	31.3	31.5	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.7	32.6	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.5	21.1	21.9	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	21.9	19.2	23.9	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,380	9,510	10,875	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,260	2,225	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,570	800	770	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	13,085	6,300	6,775	160	75	85
65 years and over	2,815	945	1,865	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	19.3	19.8	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.4	25.9	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	27.0	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.2	19.9	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.3	15.4	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,225	49,370	54,855	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	88,630	42,765	45,865	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	88,535	42,720	45,815	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	4,820	2,025	2,795	335	135	200
Non-official languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,260	2,050	2,200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	135	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	1,935	2,025	0	0	0
Amharic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,725	1,830	1,895	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	725	330	395	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,915	2,135	2,780	105	45	65
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	60	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	290	100	190	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,510	1,925	2,585	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	105	125	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,380	3,180	3,205	0	0	10
Kannada	115	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	300	250	0	0	0
Tamil	5,465	2,660	2,810	10	10	10
Telugu	375	235	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,895	8,730	9,165	160	105	55
Albanian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Armenian	2,920	1,410	1,510	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	810	880	10	10	0
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,660	800	860	10	10	0
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	595	320	275	0	0	0
Polish	210	80	135	0	0	0
Russian	505	230	270	0	10	0
Serbian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	345	350	40	30	20
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	55	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	255	290	40	25	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,325	1,110	1,220	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,640	3,805	3,835	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	6,265	3,150	3,110	70	50	25
Bengali	545	285	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,375	640	735	0	0	0
Hindi	2,320	1,250	1,065	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	70	80	0	0	0
Marathi	135	70	65	0	10	10
Nepali	60	25	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	345	290	50	35	15
Sindhi	280	130	155	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	515	245	270	10	10	10
Urdu	2,260	1,140	1,115	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashto	240	120	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,650	1,755	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	765	780	10	0	0
Portuguese	320	140	180	10	10	0
Romanian	345	160	185	0	0	0
Spanish	1,300	630	670	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	390	135	250	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	255	375	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	245	260	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	220	105	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	70	0	10	10
American Sign Language	80	15	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,970	21,565	24,405	10	0	10
Chinese languages	45,940	21,545	24,390	15	10	10
Cantonese	23,310	10,540	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	475	165	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,550	12,680	13,870	10	0	10
Min Dong	175	70	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	880	410	475	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	565	255	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	345	495	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	470	225	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,230	49,370	54,855	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,735	39,585	44,145	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,690	7,365	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,675	31,900	36,780	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,495	9,785	10,710	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,225	49,370	54,855	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,550	15,785	15,765	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,625	31,505	37,120	265	170	100
Before 1981	13,535	5,990	7,545	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	9,700	4,360	5,335	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	16,555	7,655	8,900	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	19,905	9,300	10,605	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	10,865	5,200	5,665	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	9,035	4,100	4,940	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,205	4,735	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,050	2,080	1,970	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,625	31,500	37,120	265	170	100
Under 5 years	3,635	1,850	1,780	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,650	4,410	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	13,245	6,050	7,200	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	31,765	14,155	17,610	130	90	40
45 years and over	10,915	4,795	6,120	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,625	31,505	37,120	265	165	95
Americas	5,540	2,225	3,320	30	20	15
Brazil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	100	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	75	0	0	0
Guyana	1,185	475	705	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,780	640	1,140	0	0	0
Mexico	90	55	35	0	0	0
Peru	65	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	695	260	435	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	145	190	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	430	605	15	0	10
Europe	5,180	2,345	2,830	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germany	250	125	125	25	15	15
Greece	1,235	595	640	10	0	0
Hungary	145	85	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italy	1,080	515	565	0	0	0
Netherlands	55	35	20	0	0	0
Poland	165	65	100	0	0	0
Portugal	85	35	50	15	15	10
Romania	305	130	170	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	85	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	320	470	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	675	290	390	0	10	0
Africa	2,860	1,330	1,530	10	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	625	325	300	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kenya	290	130	165	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	0	0	10
Somalia	195	75	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,390	625	760	0	0	0
Asia	54,965	25,570	29,395	85	45	35
Afghanistan	415	195	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25,965	11,895	14,070	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,800	3,240	3,560	0	0	0
India	3,125	1,555	1,570	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	295	355	0	0	0
Iraq	800	335	465	0	0	0
Japan	155	70	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	260	0	0	0
Lebanon	840	440	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,505	770	740	0	0	0
Philippines	4,490	1,975	2,515	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	4,205	2,010	2,200	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	860	435	430	0	0	0
Taiwan	610	255	360	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,365	625	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,455	1,145	1,310	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	35	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,935	4,205	4,730	70	45	25
Americas	385	190	195	10	10	10
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	45	10	0	0
Europe	135	80	60	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45	0	0	0
Africa	305	155	155	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	55	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	65	0	0	0
Asia	8,080	3,765	4,315	60	40	20
Afghanistan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,110	1,850	2,260	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	760	400	365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	40	0	0	0
Iraq	225	110	120	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Philippines	1,220	550	675	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	310	120	190	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	560	335	220	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	20	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,230	49,370	54,860	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,060	33,785	39,275	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,955	12,130	11,825	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,215	3,455	3,765	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,995	25,925	30,065	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,405	13,070	13,330	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,170	6,795	4,375	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,235	6,280	8,960	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,770	7,300	11,465	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,235	4,870	4,370	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	685	900	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,225	49,370	54,860	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	320	155	165	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	145	150	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	140	40	105
Métis	80	30	45	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,905	49,215	54,690	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,225	49,370	54,860	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	40	60	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,120	49,330	54,790	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,225	49,370	54,860	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	10	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	450	195	255	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	200	240	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,760	49,160	54,605	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,225	49,370	54,855	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	84,015	39,690	44,330	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,595	7,295	7,310	80	55	25
Chinese	47,750	22,670	25,085	0	0	10
Black	6,540	2,790	3,750	20	10	0
Filipino	5,670	2,490	3,175	125	55	70
Latin American	890	440	450	15	10	0
Arab	2,200	1,100	1,095	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	700	310	390	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,560	740	820	0	0	0
Korean	660	300	365	0	0	0
Japanese	400	180	220	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	995	440	550	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,055	940	1,120	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,210	9,680	10,530	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,230	49,365	54,855	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	465	210	255	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	155	205	390	145	240
Inuit	0	0	0	1,945	950	995
Métis	125	60	65	860	435	425
Other North American origins	6,420	3,185	3,235	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	285	130	155	30	10	25
Canadian	6,135	3,055	3,075	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	30	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,880	8,835	10,040	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	8,485	3,910	4,565	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,925	2,230	2,695	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	3,080	1,395	1,680	670	275	390
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,315	1,535	1,785	580	260	320
Welsh	250	120	125	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	310	315	60	20	40
French origins	1,460	645	815	355	160	195
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,460	645	810	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,005	1,165	170	95	75
Austrian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	565	245	320	40	35	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,420	680	735	140	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	45	40	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	150	215	70	30	40
Danish	75	30	40	0	10	0
Finnish	85	35	45	15	0	10
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	55	60	45	15	25
Swedish	145	45	100	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,430	1,120	1,310	55	20	35
Bulgarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	165	155	10	10	10
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	255	360	35	0	25
Romanian	410	190	220	0	0	0
Russian	395	165	230	25	15	15
Slovak	65	15	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	515	225	290	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,120	3,940	4,185	125	60	65
Albanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,805	1,380	1,425	10	10	10
Italian	2,635	1,335	1,300	45	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	405	330	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	390	510	25	15	15
Serbian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,090	455	630	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	90	165	45	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	55	100	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	40	65	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,105	3,010	15	10	0
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	315	95	225	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dominican	65	15	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,025	1,255	1,765	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	85	15	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	675	285	390	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	245	355	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	75	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,725	755	970	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Colombian	130	65	65	10	10	0
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	735	295	440	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	140	75	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	25	0	0	0
African origins	3,910	1,850	2,060	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	550	265	280	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Guinean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ibo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	80	95	15	10	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,110	560	550	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	890	440	445	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,100	500	595	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	510	230	280	0	0	0
South African	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	570	715	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	475	595	0	0	0
Asian origins	77,260	36,800	40,465	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,660	3,260	3,395	10	0	10
Afghan	815	380	435	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	630	310	320	0	0	0
Armenian	2,730	1,295	1,440	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	10	45	0	0	0
Iranian	665	315	345	0	0	0
Iraqi	485	240	245	0	0	0
Israeli	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	60	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	375	350	10	10	10
Palestinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	445	255	185	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	385	165	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,685	7,285	7,405	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	220	130	90	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,710	3,895	3,815	60	40	20
Goan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,250	645	605	10	10	0
Punjabi	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sinhalese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	4,365	2,105	2,265	15	10	10
Tamil	1,605	795	810	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	355	345	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	56,120	26,390	29,730	150	65	85
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	48,945	23,195	25,745	15	0	10
Filipino	5,885	2,635	3,250	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	500	220	280	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	345	435	0	0	10
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	110	150	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	300	400	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	130	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	275	135	145	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	10	10	0
Australian	20	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,760	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	24,780	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	11,980	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,760	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	13,030	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	23,735	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,760	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,520	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,995	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,760	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,525	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	6,305	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	5,475	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,620	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,760	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,160	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,595	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,760	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	31,880	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	4,880	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,765	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	3,385	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,920	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,135	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,935	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,760	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,555	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,760	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,035	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,260	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,760	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,450	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,920	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,005	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,415	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,930	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	2,045	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,695	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,460	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,235	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,985	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,780	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,113	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,939	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,980	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,925	42,095	47,830	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,020	8,270	10,755	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,490	12,025	13,470	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,410	21,805	23,610	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,030	1,215	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,075	795	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	950	425	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,300	5,980	8,325	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,190	1,605	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,065	12,605	12,465	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	17,920	8,755	9,170	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,485	730	750	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	240	290	25	0	25
Master's degree	4,540	2,470	2,075	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	410	180	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,850	26,240	29,615	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,675	3,975	4,690	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,725	6,570	7,155	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,455	15,690	17,765	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,120	720	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,090	630	455	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	4,195	6,015	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	805	1,145	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,455	9,565	9,890	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	13,705	6,590	7,115	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	495	580	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	230	25	10	25
Master's degree	3,875	2,060	1,815	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	265	150	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,925	42,095	47,830	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,510	20,290	24,220	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	2,095	490	1,605	175	40	140
13. Education	2,095	495	1,605	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	790	865	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	580	805	25	0	25
Humanities	2,655	995	1,660	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	125	315	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	725	205	515	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	255	455	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	125	20	15	0
54. History	240	130	105	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,705	1,555	3,150	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	80	810	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	660	220	440	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	0	10	0
42. Psychology	550	130	420	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,060	940	1,115	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	11,715	4,835	6,875	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	110	470	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,115	4,720	6,390	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,235	1,265	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	370	580	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	245	340	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	870	580	295	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,690	2,440	1,245	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,040	890	65	25	40
25. Library science	75	0	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	360	270	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,190	1,365	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	340	220	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,605	3,615	990	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,345	165	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	950	50	290	250	40
48. Precision production	410	390	20	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	295	280	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	210	200	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	50	30	25
Health and related fields	5,575	1,165	4,410	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	940	4,210	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	35	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	805	870	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	410	750	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	165	105	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	20	235	210	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,850	26,240	29,615	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,395	10,550	11,850	1,195	585	605
Education	1,230	290	945	140	35	100
13. Education	1,235	290	945	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,195	565	630	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,030	440	585	20	0	15
Humanities	1,795	635	1,155	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	500	145	350	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	170	345	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	15	10	10
54. History	150	80	65	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,605	1,140	2,470	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	110	215	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	645	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	545	150	390	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	410	85	320	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,570	730	840	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	8,950	3,495	5,455	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,500	3,415	5,085	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	230	405	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	145	240	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	405	210	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,105	2,080	1,025	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,570	1,795	780	60	15	40
25. Library science	20	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	250	220	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,085	1,150	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	260	165	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,675	2,795	885	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	925	115	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	440	10	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	30	235	200	35
48. Precision production	250	230	15	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	180	240	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	175	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	50	30	20
Health and related fields	4,080	855	3,225	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	105	90	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,800	695	3,100	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	560	575	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	800	300	495	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	135	15	205	195	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,925	42,095	47,830	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,515	20,290	24,220	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,410	21,800	23,610	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	25,350	11,850	13,500	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	23,985	11,070	12,920	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	780	585	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	9,950	10,105	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	560	375	20	15	0
Philippines	2,385	920	1,460	90	25	60
India	2,090	1,125	965	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	440	365	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,680	3,350	3,335	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other	7,130	3,535	3,590	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,850	26,235	29,620	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	10,550	11,850	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,455	15,690	17,765	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	18,670	8,520	10,145	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	17,695	7,980	9,720	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	970	545	430	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,790	7,170	7,620	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	395	255	10	10	0
Philippines	1,980	770	1,205	85	30	55
India	1,635	875	765	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	180	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,480	2,705	2,775	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	4,600	2,170	2,425	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,925	42,095	47,830	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	49,960	25,820	24,145	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	44,990	23,420	21,570	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	4,970	2,395	2,570	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	39,965	16,275	23,690	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	55.6	61.3	50.5	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	50.0	55.6	45.1	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.3	10.6	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,925	42,095	47,830	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,775	16,280	23,500	1,195	515	680
Worked	50,150	25,815	24,335	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,375	12,905	10,475	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,775	12,915	13,860	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.6	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	25,820	24,140	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	42,380	21,205	21,175	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,345	3,590	1,755	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	25,820	24,145	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,790	22,935	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,390	1,410	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,300	2,845	5,460	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,565	3,510	1,055	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	2,770	545	2,225	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,235	3,160	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,185	650	540	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	13,685	6,770	6,920	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,095	4,705	395	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	140	25	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,750	2,000	1,745	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	25,820	24,140	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,030	1,210	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	25	110	85	30
22 Utilities	175	140	35	60	55	10
23 Construction	2,205	1,900	305	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,205	3,210	1,995	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,420	860	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,965	2,900	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,495	415	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	735	600	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,855	1,820	2,035	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	670	485	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,470	2,535	1,935	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,560	1,300	185	110	80
61 Educational services	2,865	1,005	1,850	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	4,655	830	3,830	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	335	225	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,535	2,405	2,135	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,100	1,275	135	65	65
91 Public administration	1,200	515	680	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,990	23,420	21,570	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	2,510	1,360	1,155	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	390	270	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,695	1,745	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	36,655	18,095	18,555	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,650	18,095	18,555	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,825	11,675	14,155	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,725	6,350	4,375	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,095	21,795	20,300	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,430	14,955	9,475	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,170	1,140	2,030	220	80	140
Public transit	12,975	5,080	7,900	130	90	40
Walked	995	335	660	80	30	50
Bicycle	170	120	50	0	0	0
Other method	355	170	180	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,095	21,795	20,300	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,380	2,570	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	12,145	6,375	5,765	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	10,965	6,050	4,915	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	5,015	2,600	2,415	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	9,015	4,380	4,630	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,095	21,795	20,300	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,130	570	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,550	3,255	2,300	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,970	4,535	5,440	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,600	4,755	4,845	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,725	4,520	4,205	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,540	3,595	2,945	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,530	26,990	25,540	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	50,165	25,880	24,280	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	43,245	22,225	21,020	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	43,085	22,190	20,890	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	160	35	130	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,535	3,500	3,040	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,530	3,495	3,030	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,840	1,435	1,405	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,590	2,020	1,575	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,105	1,265	0	0	0
English and French	170	50	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,175	1,050	1,120	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,535	26,990	25,540	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	45,400	23,570	21,835	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	2,095	1,060	1,035	10	0	0
French	405	165	245	30	10	25
Non-official language	4,475	2,140	2,340	45	10	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,475	2,140	2,340	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	35	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,275	48,875	54,405	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	91,210	42,980	48,230	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	12,070	5,895	6,175	600	275	325
Non-migrants	7,815	3,665	4,150	340	150	195
Migrants	4,250	2,230	2,025	255	125	135
Internal migrants	1,425	715	710	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	555	590	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	285	160	125	110	65	45
External migrants	2,830	1,515	1,310	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,265	46,800	52,470	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	63,755	29,820	33,930	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	35,515	16,980	18,535	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	22,150	10,395	11,760	995	485	510
Migrants	13,360	6,580	6,780	840	415	420
Internal migrants	4,000	1,930	2,070	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	3,185	1,525	1,655	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	410	310	150	160
External migrants	9,365	4,650	4,715	170	95	80