Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,542	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,499	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,883	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,712	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,939.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.37	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,545	49,690	55,855	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	14,305	7,275	7,030	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	4,875	2,485	2,390	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,290	2,260	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	68,610	32,865	35,745	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,805	3,015	2,785	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	6,980	3,620	3,360	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	7,595	3,835	3,760	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,550	3,145	3,405	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,555	2,605	2,955	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,140	2,775	3,365	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,365	4,055	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,430	4,020	4,405	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,410	3,395	4,020	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,090	3,630	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	22,630	9,555	13,080	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,225	2,765	3,465	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,005	2,560	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	4,270	1,800	2,465	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,600	2,100	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,875	1,380	2,495	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,445	920	1,520	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,125	385	740	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	270	75	195	205	50	160
100 years and over	45	5	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.6	12.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.1	64.0	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	21.4	19.2	23.4	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.7	2.8	4.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.9	42.2	45.4	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.6	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,710	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	11,155	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,595	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,710	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	7,785	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,370	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,890	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,980	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,100	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,240	42,415	48,820	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	49,900	24,800	25,100	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	47,090	23,410	23,685	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	2,805	1,390	1,415	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	41,340	17,620	23,725	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	26,715	13,740	12,975	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,335	860	1,475	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,990	2,020	3,975	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	6,300	995	5,305	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,915	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	8,105	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,980	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,915	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	23,540	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	22,140	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,400	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,375	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	5,290	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,540	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	9,555	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	13,985	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,515	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	5,495	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,130	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	6,900	10,130	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,715	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	25,105	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,630	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,470	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,300	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,310	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	7,785	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,630	49,445	55,190	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	83,880	40,620	43,260	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	120	55	65	30	10	15
English and French	4,895	2,125	2,775	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	15,740	6,650	9,090	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,635	49,445	55,190	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	87,135	42,015	45,120	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	870	390	480	960	450	510
English and French	1,055	465	595	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	15,570	6,570	8,995	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	620	775	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,635	49,445	55,185	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	100,075	47,220	52,860	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	30,960	14,875	16,080	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	30,265	14,570	15,695	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	690	305	385	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	69,115	32,340	36,780	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,115	32,335	36,775	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,155	1,215	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	95	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	225	95	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,140	1,060	1,080	120	75	50
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,935	960	970	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	20	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	415	190	225	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,640	1,535	2,105	150	45	100
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	40	50	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	185	75	105	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,070	1,285	1,785	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	65	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	55	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,160	2,500	2,665	50	25	25
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	365	195	165	40	15	20
Tamil	4,520	2,155	2,365	10	10	5
Telugu	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,605	6,535	7,070	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Armenian	2,415	1,140	1,275	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	560	675	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	35	15	25	45	20	20
Latvian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,200	545	650	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	55	25	30
Czech	30	10	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	380	185	195	5	5	0
Polish	190	85	105	700	305	390
Russian	210	90	125	50	20	25
Serbian	95	35	55	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	15	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	65	25	40	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	405	180	230	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	15	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	65	30	30	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	315	135	180	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	1,585	755	820	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,640	2,665	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	4,055	2,025	2,030	345	180	165
Bengali	405	210	195	10	10	5
Gujarati	790	390	395	90	50	40
Hindi	520	280	240	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	40	5	0	5
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	145	75	70
Sindhi	170	80	95	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Urdu	1,430	690	740	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,230	605	625	30	15	15
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	120	45	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	520	525	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,590	1,225	1,365	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,225	605	620	335	175	155
Portuguese	235	110	125	500	265	245
Romanian	310	140	170	90	50	45
Spanish	810	375	435	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	305	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	90	120	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	35	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,335	19,705	22,635	200	95	105
Chinese languages	42,280	19,680	22,600	190	90	100
Cantonese	19,695	8,860	10,830	65	35	30
Hakka	550	235	315	5	0	5
Mandarin	19,700	9,510	10,190	90	40	50
Min Dong	120	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	410	470	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	830	375	455	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Burmese	30	10	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	40	15	20
Lao	10	5	10	30	10	15
Thai	35	10	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	95	105	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	80	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	490	235	255
Estonian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Finnish	50	15	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	145	80	65	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,555	2,230	2,330	850	415	435
English and French	175	80	95	150	65	85
English and non-official language	4,140	2,025	2,115	675	340	335
French and non-official language	95	40	55	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	145	80	70	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,635	49,440	55,185	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	92,880	43,795	49,090	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	41,830	20,090	21,740	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	41,410	19,910	21,505	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	420	185	235	225	105	115
Non-official languages	51,055	23,700	27,350	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,045	23,700	27,350	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	635	735	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	585	670	50	35	20
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,145	535	610	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	105	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	190	85	100	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	770	970	55	25	35
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	680	855	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,685	1,760	1,920	30	15	20
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	95	30	15	15
Tamil	3,310	1,560	1,755	5	0	5
Telugu	130	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,565	3,575	3,990	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Armenian	1,890	890	995	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	290	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	540	250	290	340	155	185
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	265	120	140
Russian	115	50	60	10	5	10
Serbian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	10	15	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	735	350	375	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,485	1,595	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,095	1,155	185	100	85
Bengali	255	125	135	10	5	5
Gujarati	410	185	220	55	30	25
Hindi	265	135	125	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	75	40	35
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Urdu	870	410	460	30	15	15
Iranian languages	835	395	440	20	5	10
Kurdish	50	30	20	5	0	0
Pashto	80	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	335	370	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	555	695	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	255	320	70	35	40
Portuguese	90	40	55	140	60	80
Romanian	180	80	100	35	15	20
Spanish	395	185	215	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	185	225	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,600	16,460	19,140	105	45	60
Chinese languages	35,570	16,445	19,125	100	45	55
Cantonese	16,700	7,355	9,345	25	10	15
Hakka	270	115	155	5	0	0
Mandarin	17,320	8,390	8,925	55	20	35
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	315	150	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	550	245	305	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	70	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	50	135	55	80
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,650	6,095	1,550	740	810
English and French	160	65	95	95	35	55
English and non-official language	11,345	5,475	5,865	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,630	49,445	55,190	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	74,775	35,115	39,660	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	15,180	7,370	7,810	1,285	605	675
French	415	185	230	860	380	470
Non-official language	13,680	6,505	7,180	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,685	6,505	7,180	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	100	45	50	10	5	0
English and non-official language	355	170	180	20	15	10
French and non-official language	125	55	65	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,815	42,015	47,800	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	39,825	45,300	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,302	23,856	21,192	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,145	39,835	45,310	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,533	22,839	20,599	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,105	34,190	36,920	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,762	24,706	19,324	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,970	30,160	37,805	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,933	1,416	5,471	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,410	27,225	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,120	27,254	23,504	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,925	42,095	47,830	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,345	39,920	45,430	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,634	35,389	30,213	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,355	39,925	45,430	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	30,485	26,837	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,175	34,195	36,985	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	36,169	29,096	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,225	30,280	37,945	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,925	5,813	7,813	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,655	27,450	27,205	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,855	38,106	31,575	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,925	42,095	47,830	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,740	12,480	10,260	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,508	46,922	44,297	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,399	55,968	50,274	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	78.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	72.8	62.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	21.7	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,815	42,015	47,800	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,685	2,190	2,500	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	85,130	39,825	45,305	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,365	8,690	9,675	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	20,730	8,755	11,975	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	5,585	7,150	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,915	3,970	4,945	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,735	3,180	3,560	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,465	2,560	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	1,820	1,700	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,390	1,150	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,100	805	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	810	595	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,060	1,175	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,480	1,555	920	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	755	505	250	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,815	42,015	47,800	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,670	2,180	2,495	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	85,145	39,835	45,310	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,570	8,765	9,805	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	9,090	12,290	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	14,250	6,255	7,995	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,045	4,550	5,495	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,605	3,765	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,475	2,430	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,695	1,390	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,280	930	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,330	2,120	1,205	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	800	530	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	750	490	260	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,245	825	420	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,815	42,015	47,800	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	35,180	14,610	20,575	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	54,635	27,405	27,225	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	60.8	65.2	57.0	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,770	4,375	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,920	2,805	3,120	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	9,335	4,600	4,740	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,250	3,380	3,875	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,875	3,005	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,815	2,415	2,400	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,880	1,810	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,415	1,175	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,920	1,090	825	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,170	1,900	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	915	595	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	650	515	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,605	790	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,710	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,034	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,024	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,785	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,452	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,976	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,925	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,768	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,274	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,633	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,033	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,990	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,453	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,915	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,710	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,630	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,210	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,375	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,710	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,140	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,985	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,425	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,512	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,177	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,048	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,010	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,146	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,603	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,525	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,007	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,530	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,604	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,171	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,914	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,607	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,060	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,257	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,849	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,990	5,560	7,430	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,970	20,551	22,948	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,458	20,101	22,251	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,885	5,470	7,420	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,363	30,980	31,644	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,339	26,644	27,850	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,100	49,280	54,815	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,805	31,300	35,505	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	17,640	8,375	9,265	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	16,015	7,300	8,715	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	12,805	5,970	6,830	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,745	5,050	5,700	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,605	4,995	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	17,985	19,310	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	8,375	3,945	4,430	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	8,260	3,970	4,290	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	7,670	3,740	3,925	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	7,380	3,570	3,805	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	5,615	2,750	2,860	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,095	49,280	54,820	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	17,485	8,910	8,575	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	5,835	2,985	2,855	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	65,280	31,160	34,125	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	21,325	9,210	12,115	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,110	13,065	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,785	2,705	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,905	975	930	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	14,025	6,560	7,465	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	4,660	1,765	2,895	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.2	22.5	23.8	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.4	31.3	31.5	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.7	32.6	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.5	21.1	21.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	21.9	19.2	23.9	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,380	9,510	10,875	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,260	2,225	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,570	800	770	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	13,085	6,300	6,775	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	2,815	945	1,865	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	19.3	19.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.4	25.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	27.0	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.2	19.9	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.3	15.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,225	49,370	54,855	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	88,630	42,765	45,865	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	88,535	42,720	45,815	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	4,820	2,025	2,795	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,260	2,050	2,200	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	135	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	1,935	2,025	115	75	40
Amharic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,725	1,830	1,895	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	40	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	725	330	395	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,915	2,135	2,780	245	95	150
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	60	110	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	290	100	190	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	150	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,510	1,925	2,585	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	105	125	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,380	3,180	3,205	40	25	20
Kannada	115	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	300	250	30	15	20
Tamil	5,465	2,660	2,810	10	10	0
Telugu	375	235	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,895	8,730	9,165	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	80	25	55	10	10	10
Armenian	2,920	1,410	1,510	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	810	880	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Latvian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,660	800	860	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	105	50	50	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Czech	60	35	25	10	0	15
Macedonian	595	320	275	15	10	0
Polish	210	80	135	810	350	460
Russian	505	230	270	75	35	35
Serbian	110	45	60	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Slovak	35	10	30	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	345	350	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	15	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	90	55	35	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	540	255	290	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	2,325	1,110	1,220	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	7,640	3,805	3,835	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	6,265	3,150	3,110	320	170	150
Bengali	545	285	260	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,375	640	735	80	35	45
Hindi	2,320	1,250	1,065	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	70	80	0	0	0
Marathi	135	70	65	0	10	10
Nepali	60	25	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	345	290	125	75	50
Sindhi	280	130	155	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	515	245	270	0	0	10
Urdu	2,260	1,140	1,115	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,505	740	765	25	10	15
Kurdish	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashto	240	120	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	655	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,650	1,755	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	765	780	510	265	245
Portuguese	320	140	180	675	380	300
Romanian	345	160	185	135	75	65
Spanish	1,300	630	670	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	390	135	250	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	255	375	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	245	260	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	30	15	15
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	220	105	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	70	200	105	100
American Sign Language	80	15	60	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,970	21,565	24,405	135	70	70
Chinese languages	45,940	21,545	24,390	125	65	60
Cantonese	23,310	10,540	12,770	45	25	20
Hakka	475	165	315	20	10	10
Mandarin	26,550	12,680	13,870	55	25	35
Min Dong	175	70	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	880	410	475	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	565	255	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	345	495	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	20	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	470	225	245	25	20	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	120	140	540	270	270
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	20	15	0
Hungarian	170	90	80	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,230	49,370	54,855	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,735	39,585	44,145	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,690	7,365	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,675	31,900	36,780	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,495	9,785	10,710	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,225	49,370	54,855	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,550	15,785	15,765	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,625	31,505	37,120	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	13,535	5,990	7,545	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	9,700	4,360	5,335	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	16,555	7,655	8,900	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	19,905	9,300	10,605	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	10,865	5,200	5,665	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	9,035	4,100	4,940	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,205	4,735	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,050	2,080	1,970	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,625	31,500	37,120	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	3,635	1,850	1,780	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,650	4,410	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	13,245	6,050	7,200	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	31,765	14,155	17,610	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	10,915	4,795	6,120	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,625	31,505	37,120	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	5,540	2,225	3,320	1,720	850	870
Brazil	60	30	30	30	15	15
Colombia	100	55	45	80	45	40
El Salvador	145	70	75	30	20	15
Guyana	1,185	475	705	70	40	35
Haiti	55	35	20	0	10	10
Jamaica	1,780	640	1,140	155	95	60
Mexico	90	55	35	450	255	200
Peru	65	35	25	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	695	260	435	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	145	190	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	430	605	195	95	100
Europe	5,180	2,345	2,830	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	50	30	20
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	45	15	30	30	15	15
Germany	250	125	125	580	280	300
Greece	1,235	595	640	80	45	30
Hungary	145	85	70	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	80	55	25
Italy	1,080	515	565	245	120	125
Netherlands	55	35	20	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	165	65	100	505	220	285
Portugal	85	35	50	400	205	200
Romania	305	130	170	190	100	90
Russian Federation	135	50	85	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	45	15	35
Ukraine	25	0	20	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	320	470	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	675	290	390	615	305	310
Africa	2,860	1,330	1,530	195	95	95
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	625	325	300	15	10	10
Ethiopia	110	50	60	10	0	10
Kenya	290	130	165	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	50	25	25
Somalia	195	75	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	50	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,390	625	760	70	35	35
Asia	54,965	25,570	29,395	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	415	195	220	10	0	10
Bangladesh	250	135	120	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25,965	11,895	14,070	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,800	3,240	3,560	10	10	10
India	3,125	1,555	1,570	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	295	355	15	10	0
Iraq	800	335	465	0	0	0
Japan	155	70	90	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	260	95	50	45
Lebanon	840	440	395	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,505	770	740	75	45	35
Philippines	4,490	1,975	2,515	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	4,205	2,010	2,200	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	860	435	430	10	10	0
Taiwan	610	255	360	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,365	625	740	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	2,455	1,145	1,310	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	35	55	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,935	4,205	4,730	515	260	260
Americas	385	190	195	210	95	115
Brazil	25	15	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	150	75	75	50	30	20
Mexico	15	10	10	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	45	45	20	30
Europe	135	80	60	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45	70	40	30
Africa	305	155	155	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	55	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	65	10	10	0
Asia	8,080	3,765	4,315	170	80	90
Afghanistan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,110	1,850	2,260	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	760	400	365	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	40	0	0	0
Iraq	225	110	120	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Philippines	1,220	550	675	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	310	120	190	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	560	335	220	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	55	20	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,230	49,370	54,860	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,060	33,785	39,275	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,955	12,130	11,825	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,215	3,455	3,765	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,995	25,925	30,065	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,405	13,070	13,330	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,170	6,795	4,375	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,235	6,280	8,960	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,770	7,300	11,465	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,235	4,870	4,370	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	685	900	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,225	49,370	54,860	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	320	155	165	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	145	150	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	1,200	610	585
Métis	80	30	45	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,905	49,215	54,690	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,225	49,370	54,860	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	40	60	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,120	49,330	54,790	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,225	49,370	54,860	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	10	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	450	195	255	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	200	240	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,760	49,160	54,605	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,225	49,370	54,855	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	84,015	39,690	44,330	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,595	7,295	7,310	575	315	265
Chinese	47,750	22,670	25,085	195	85	110
Black	6,540	2,790	3,750	930	525	410
Filipino	5,670	2,490	3,175	360	150	210
Latin American	890	440	450	340	155	185
Arab	2,200	1,100	1,095	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	700	310	390	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,560	740	820	35	10	20
Korean	660	300	365	155	80	75
Japanese	400	180	220	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	995	440	550	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,055	940	1,120	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,210	9,680	10,530	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,230	49,365	54,855	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	465	210	255	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	155	205	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	0	0	0	70	15	55
Métis	125	60	65	875	425	445
Other North American origins	6,420	3,185	3,235	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	0	0	0	55	35	20
American	285	130	155	1,485	680	805
Canadian	6,135	3,055	3,075	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	30	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	18,880	8,835	10,040	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	8,485	3,910	4,565	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	4,925	2,230	2,695	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	3,080	1,395	1,680	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	3,315	1,535	1,785	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	250	120	125	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	310	315	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	1,460	645	815	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,460	645	810	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,005	1,165	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	210	95	120	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	15	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	565	245	320	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	1,420	680	735	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	45	40	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	150	215	1,725	880	850
Danish	75	30	40	480	290	190
Finnish	85	35	45	240	135	100
Icelandic	20	10	10	75	45	30
Norwegian	115	55	60	455	190	270
Swedish	145	45	100	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	2,430	1,120	1,310	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	115	55	60	55	35	15
Byelorussian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Czech	70	30	40	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	180	90	90
Estonian	45	20	25	70	25	40
Hungarian	320	165	155	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	75	45	35	35	20	15
Lithuanian	25	15	10	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	255	360	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	410	190	220	550	235	315
Russian	395	165	230	940	455	485
Slovak	65	15	50	245	110	135
Ukrainian	515	225	290	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	8,120	3,940	4,185	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	55	20	40	20	10	10
Bosnian	50	30	20	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	270	130	145
Cypriot	70	25	40	95	40	55
Greek	2,805	1,380	1,425	535	300	235
Italian	2,635	1,335	1,300	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	405	330	50	25	25
Maltese	60	25	40	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	900	390	510	1,545	885	670
Serbian	130	70	55	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	105	55	45
Spanish	1,090	455	630	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	20	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	90	165	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	55	100	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	40	65	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,105	3,010	860	495	365
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	315	95	225	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	85	35	50	50	20	30
Dominican	65	15	50	15	10	10
Grenadian	195	80	115	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	55	50	10	10	0
Jamaican	3,025	1,255	1,765	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	85	15	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	675	285	390	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	85	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	245	355	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	75	120	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,725	755	970	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	45	25	20
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	15	20	0	10
Brazilian	55	20	30	30	10	20
Chilean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Colombian	130	65	65	140	60	80
Costa Rican	15	0	15	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	735	295	440	130	75	55
Hispanic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	15	10	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	75	40	30	60	40	20
Salvadorean	140	75	60	50	15	35
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	25	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	25	10	10	0
African origins	3,910	1,850	2,060	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	550	265	280	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	55	75	10	0	10
Guinean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ibo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	80	95	35	20	15
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	25	0	10	0
North African origins	1,110	560	550	40	30	10
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	890	440	445	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,100	500	595	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	10	10	0
Ethiopian	130	60	70	10	10	10
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	10	30	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	510	230	280	0	0	0
South African	50	20	35	60	50	10
Tanzanian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,280	570	715	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	475	595	145	70	75
Asian origins	77,260	36,800	40,465	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,660	3,260	3,395	360	170	190
Afghan	815	380	435	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	630	310	320	55	35	20
Armenian	2,730	1,295	1,440	30	10	25
Assyrian	95	55	45	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	10	45	0	0	0
Iranian	665	315	345	25	15	10
Iraqi	485	240	245	25	15	15
Israeli	35	20	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	60	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	375	350	150	55	95
Palestinian	210	120	95	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	445	255	185	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	385	165	220	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	10	10	10
South Asian origins	14,685	7,285	7,405	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	220	130	90	10	10	10
Bengali	90	45	40	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,710	3,895	3,815	450	250	200
Goan	85	35	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,250	645	605	115	65	50
Punjabi	110	45	65	15	10	10
Sinhalese	125	55	70	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	4,365	2,105	2,265	10	10	10
Tamil	1,605	795	810	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	355	345	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	56,120	26,390	29,730	1,395	640	755
Burmese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Chinese	48,945	23,195	25,745	275	120	150
Filipino	5,885	2,635	3,250	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	65	20	40
Japanese	500	220	280	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	775	345	435	160	80	80
Laotian	10	10	10	45	25	25
Malaysian	195	100	95	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	255	110	150	15	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	300	400	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	130	145	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	275	135	145	45	20	25
Oceania origins	60	30	30	95	30	65
Australian	20	10	15	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	24,780	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	11,980	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	13,030	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	23,735	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,520	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,995	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,525	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,305	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,475	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,620	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,760	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,160	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,595	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,760	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	31,880	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	4,880	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,765	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,385	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,920	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,135	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,935	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,760	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,555	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,035	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,260	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,450	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,920	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,005	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,415	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,930	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,045	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,695	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,460	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,235	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,985	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,780	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,113	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,939	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,980	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,925	42,095	47,830	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,020	8,270	10,755	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,490	12,025	13,470	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,410	21,805	23,610	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,030	1,215	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,075	795	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	950	425	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,300	5,980	8,325	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,190	1,605	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,065	12,605	12,465	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	17,920	8,755	9,170	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,485	730	750	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	240	290	280	150	125
Master's degree	4,540	2,470	2,075	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	410	180	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,850	26,240	29,615	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,675	3,975	4,690	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,725	6,570	7,155	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,455	15,690	17,765	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,120	720	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,090	630	455	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	4,195	6,015	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	805	1,145	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,455	9,565	9,890	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	13,705	6,590	7,115	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	495	580	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	230	195	85	105
Master's degree	3,875	2,060	1,815	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	265	150	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,925	42,095	47,830	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,510	20,290	24,220	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,095	490	1,605	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,095	495	1,605	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	790	865	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	580	805	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,655	995	1,660	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	125	315	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	725	205	515	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	255	455	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	125	255	150	110
54. History	240	130	105	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,705	1,555	3,150	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	80	810	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	660	220	440	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	105	10	90
42. Psychology	550	130	420	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,060	940	1,115	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	11,715	4,835	6,875	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	110	470	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,115	4,720	6,390	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,235	1,265	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	370	580	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	245	340	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	870	580	295	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,690	2,440	1,245	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,040	890	840	475	365
25. Library science	75	0	75	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	360	270	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,190	1,365	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	340	220	120	200	155	45
14. Engineering	4,605	3,615	990	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,345	165	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	950	50	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	410	390	20	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	295	280	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	210	200	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	340	220	120
Health and related fields	5,575	1,165	4,410	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	940	4,210	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	35	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	805	870	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	410	750	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	275	165	105	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	20	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,850	26,240	29,615	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,395	10,550	11,850	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,230	290	945	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,235	290	945	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,195	565	630	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	45	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,030	440	585	800	265	530
Humanities	1,795	635	1,155	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	500	145	350	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	170	345	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	175	115	65
54. History	150	80	65	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,605	1,140	2,470	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	110	215	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	645	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	545	150	390	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	80	10	70
42. Psychology	410	85	320	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,570	730	840	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	8,950	3,495	5,455	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,500	3,415	5,085	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	230	405	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	145	240	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	615	405	210	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,105	2,080	1,025	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,570	1,795	780	740	435	310
25. Library science	20	0	20	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	250	220	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,085	1,150	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	260	165	95	175	135	40
14. Engineering	3,675	2,795	885	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	925	115	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	440	10	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	30	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	250	230	15	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	180	240	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	175	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,080	855	3,225	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	105	90	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,800	695	3,100	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	560	575	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	800	300	495	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	135	15	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,925	42,095	47,830	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,515	20,290	24,220	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,410	21,800	23,610	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	25,350	11,850	13,500	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	23,985	11,070	12,920	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	780	585	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	9,950	10,105	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	560	375	750	365	385
Philippines	2,385	920	1,460	125	55	65
India	2,090	1,125	965	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	440	365	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,680	3,350	3,335	15	10	10
France	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other	7,130	3,535	3,590	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,850	26,235	29,620	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	10,550	11,850	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,455	15,690	17,765	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	18,670	8,520	10,145	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	17,695	7,980	9,720	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	970	545	430	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,790	7,170	7,620	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	395	255	560	265	300
Philippines	1,980	770	1,205	110	45	65
India	1,635	875	765	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	180	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,480	2,705	2,775	20	10	10
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other	4,600	2,170	2,425	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,925	42,095	47,830	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	49,960	25,820	24,145	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	44,990	23,420	21,570	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,970	2,395	2,570	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	39,965	16,275	23,690	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	55.6	61.3	50.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	50.0	55.6	45.1	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.3	10.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,925	42,095	47,830	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,775	16,280	23,500	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	50,150	25,815	24,335	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,375	12,905	10,475	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,775	12,915	13,860	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	25,820	24,140	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	42,380	21,205	21,175	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,345	3,590	1,755	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	25,820	24,145	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,790	22,935	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,390	1,410	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,300	2,845	5,460	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,565	3,510	1,055	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	2,770	545	2,225	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,235	3,160	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,185	650	540	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	13,685	6,770	6,920	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,095	4,705	395	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	140	25	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,750	2,000	1,745	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	25,820	24,140	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,030	1,210	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	25	155	150	0
22 Utilities	175	140	35	295	235	60
23 Construction	2,205	1,900	305	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	5,205	3,210	1,995	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,420	860	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,965	2,900	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,495	415	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	735	600	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	3,855	1,820	2,035	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	670	485	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,470	2,535	1,935	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,560	1,300	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,865	1,005	1,850	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	4,655	830	3,830	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	335	225	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,535	2,405	2,135	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,100	1,275	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	1,200	515	680	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,990	23,420	21,570	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	2,510	1,360	1,155	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	390	270	120	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,695	1,745	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	36,655	18,095	18,555	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,650	18,095	18,555	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,825	11,675	14,155	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,725	6,350	4,375	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,095	21,795	20,300	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,430	14,955	9,475	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,170	1,140	2,030	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	12,975	5,080	7,900	465	130	335
Walked	995	335	660	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	170	120	50	310	225	75
Other method	355	170	180	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,095	21,795	20,300	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,380	2,570	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	12,145	6,375	5,765	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	10,965	6,050	4,915	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,015	2,600	2,415	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	9,015	4,380	4,630	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,095	21,795	20,300	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,130	570	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,550	3,255	2,300	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,970	4,535	5,440	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,600	4,755	4,845	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,725	4,520	4,205	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,540	3,595	2,945	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,530	26,990	25,540	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	50,165	25,880	24,280	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	43,245	22,225	21,020	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	43,085	22,190	20,890	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	160	35	130	180	40	140
Non-official languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,535	3,500	3,040	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,530	3,495	3,030	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,840	1,435	1,405	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,590	2,020	1,575	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,105	1,265	190	75	115
English and French	170	50	120	45	10	40
English and non-official language	2,175	1,050	1,120	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,535	26,990	25,540	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	45,400	23,570	21,835	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	2,095	1,060	1,035	270	135	135
French	405	165	245	435	200	235
Non-official language	4,475	2,140	2,340	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,475	2,140	2,340	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	35	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,275	48,875	54,405	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	91,210	42,980	48,230	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	12,070	5,895	6,175	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	7,815	3,665	4,150	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	4,250	2,230	2,025	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	1,425	715	710	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	555	590	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	285	160	125	255	145	110
External migrants	2,830	1,515	1,310	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,265	46,800	52,470	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	63,755	29,820	33,930	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	35,515	16,980	18,535	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	22,150	10,395	11,760	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	13,360	6,580	6,780	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	4,000	1,930	2,070	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	3,185	1,525	1,655	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	410	780	405	375
External migrants	9,365	4,650	4,715	805	415	390