Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,542	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,499	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,883	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,712	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,939.9	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.37	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,545	49,690	55,855	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	14,305	7,275	7,030	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	4,875	2,485	2,390	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,290	2,260	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	68,610	32,865	35,745	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	5,805	3,015	2,785	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	6,980	3,620	3,360	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	7,595	3,835	3,760	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	6,550	3,145	3,405	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	5,555	2,605	2,955	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	6,140	2,775	3,365	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,365	4,055	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	8,430	4,020	4,405	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	7,410	3,395	4,020	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,090	3,630	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	22,630	9,555	13,080	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	6,225	2,765	3,465	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,005	2,560	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	4,270	1,800	2,465	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,600	2,100	345	150	195
85 years and over	3,875	1,380	2,495	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	2,445	920	1,520	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	1,125	385	740	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	270	75	195	40	5	35
100 years and over	45	5	45	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.6	12.6	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.1	64.0	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	21.4	19.2	23.4	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	3.7	2.8	4.5	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	43.9	42.2	45.4	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.6	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	11,155	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,595	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	7,785	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	7,370	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	5,890	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	4,980	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,100	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,240	42,415	48,820	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	49,900	24,800	25,100	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	47,090	23,410	23,685	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	2,805	1,390	1,415	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	41,340	17,620	23,725	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	26,715	13,740	12,975	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	2,335	860	1,475	475	220	250
Divorced	5,990	2,020	3,975	1,085	485	600
Widowed	6,300	995	5,305	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,915	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	8,105	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	5,980	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,915	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	23,540	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	22,140	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	1,400	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,375	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	5,290	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,540	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	9,555	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	13,985	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	6,515	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	5,495	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	4,130	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	6,900	10,130	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,715	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	25,105	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,630	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,470	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,300	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,310	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	7,785	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,630	49,445	55,190	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	83,880	40,620	43,260	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	120	55	65	15	5	5
English and French	4,895	2,125	2,775	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	15,740	6,650	9,090	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,635	49,445	55,190	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	87,135	42,015	45,120	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	870	390	480	480	265	215
English and French	1,055	465	595	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	15,570	6,570	8,995	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	620	775	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,635	49,445	55,185	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	100,075	47,220	52,860	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	30,960	14,875	16,080	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	30,265	14,570	15,695	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	690	305	385	505	280	225
Non-official languages	69,115	32,340	36,780	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,115	32,335	36,775	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,155	1,215	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	95	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	225	95	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,140	1,060	1,080	35	20	15
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,935	960	970	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	190	225	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,640	1,535	2,105	435	175	260
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	185	75	105	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,070	1,285	1,785	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,160	2,500	2,665	65	35	30
Kannada	40	20	20	0	5	0
Malayalam	365	195	165	40	20	20
Tamil	4,520	2,155	2,365	25	15	10
Telugu	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,605	6,535	7,070	965	465	500
Albanian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Armenian	2,415	1,140	1,275	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	560	675	315	140	175
Baltic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	545	650	315	140	175
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	45	15	5	5
Croatian	55	25	25	10	0	5
Czech	30	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Polish	190	85	105	60	20	35
Russian	210	90	125	30	10	20
Serbian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	180	230	300	130	170
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Dutch	65	30	30	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	315	135	180	195	85	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	755	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,640	2,665	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	4,055	2,025	2,030	145	85	60
Bengali	405	210	195	5	0	0
Gujarati	790	390	395	5	5	0
Hindi	520	280	240	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	40	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	55	30	20
Sindhi	170	80	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	260	130	130	20	10	10
Urdu	1,430	690	740	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,230	605	625	25	10	15
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	120	45	75	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	520	525	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,590	1,225	1,365	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	605	620	10	10	5
Portuguese	235	110	125	35	15	15
Romanian	310	140	170	10	5	5
Spanish	810	375	435	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	305	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	90	120	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	10	5
Swahili	60	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,335	19,705	22,635	55	20	35
Chinese languages	42,280	19,680	22,600	50	20	35
Cantonese	19,695	8,860	10,830	25	10	20
Hakka	550	235	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,700	9,510	10,190	25	10	10
Min Dong	120	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	410	470	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	830	375	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	5	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	95	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	20	5	15
Estonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	5	5	0
Hungarian	145	80	65	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,555	2,230	2,330	210	85	125
English and French	175	80	95	60	25	35
English and non-official language	4,140	2,025	2,115	145	55	90
French and non-official language	95	40	55	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	145	80	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,635	49,440	55,185	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	92,880	43,795	49,090	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	41,830	20,090	21,740	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	41,410	19,910	21,505	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	420	185	235	205	110	95
Non-official languages	51,055	23,700	27,350	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,045	23,700	27,350	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	635	735	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	585	670	15	10	10
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	535	610	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	770	970	200	85	115
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	680	855	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,685	1,760	1,920	45	25	20
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	95	30	15	10
Tamil	3,310	1,560	1,755	15	10	5
Telugu	130	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,565	3,575	3,990	285	145	140
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	1,890	890	995	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	290	45	25	25
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	250	290	50	20	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	10	5	10
Russian	115	50	60	15	5	10
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	375	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,485	1,595	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,095	1,155	105	65	45
Bengali	255	125	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	410	185	220	5	0	0
Hindi	265	135	125	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	40	20	20
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	10	5	5
Urdu	870	410	460	10	5	5
Iranian languages	835	395	440	10	0	10
Kurdish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	80	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	335	370	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	555	695	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	255	320	5	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	55	10	10	5
Romanian	180	80	100	5	0	5
Spanish	395	185	215	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	185	225	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,600	16,460	19,140	15	10	5
Chinese languages	35,570	16,445	19,125	15	5	5
Cantonese	16,700	7,355	9,345	0	0	5
Hakka	270	115	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,320	8,390	8,925	10	5	5
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	315	150	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	550	245	305	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,650	6,095	340	160	175
English and French	160	65	95	20	10	10
English and non-official language	11,345	5,475	5,865	320	150	165
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,630	49,445	55,190	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	74,775	35,115	39,660	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	15,180	7,370	7,810	455	225	230
French	415	185	230	240	120	120
Non-official language	13,680	6,505	7,180	600	265	335
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,685	6,505	7,180	595	260	330
English and French	100	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	170	180	5	0	0
French and non-official language	125	55	65	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,815	42,015	47,800	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	39,825	45,300	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,302	23,856	21,192	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,145	39,835	45,310	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,533	22,839	20,599	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,105	34,190	36,920	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,762	24,706	19,324	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,970	30,160	37,805	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,933	1,416	5,471	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,410	27,225	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,120	27,254	23,504	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,925	42,095	47,830	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,345	39,920	45,430	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,634	35,389	30,213	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,355	39,925	45,430	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	30,485	26,837	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,175	34,195	36,985	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	36,169	29,096	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,225	30,280	37,945	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,925	5,813	7,813	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,655	27,450	27,205	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,855	38,106	31,575	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,925	42,095	47,830	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,740	12,480	10,260	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,508	46,922	44,297	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,399	55,968	50,274	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	78.3	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	72.8	62.6	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	21.7	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,815	42,015	47,800	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	4,685	2,190	2,500	725	330	390
With total income	85,130	39,825	45,305	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,365	8,690	9,675	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	20,730	8,755	11,975	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	5,585	7,150	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	8,915	3,970	4,945	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,735	3,180	3,560	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,465	2,560	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	1,820	1,700	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,390	1,150	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,100	805	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	810	595	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,060	1,175	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	2,480	1,555	920	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	755	505	250	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,815	42,015	47,800	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	4,670	2,180	2,495	710	330	380
With after-tax income	85,145	39,835	45,310	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,570	8,765	9,805	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	9,090	12,290	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	14,250	6,255	7,995	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	10,045	4,550	5,495	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,605	3,765	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,475	2,430	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,695	1,390	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,280	930	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	3,330	2,120	1,205	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	800	530	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	750	490	260	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	1,245	825	420	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,815	42,015	47,800	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	35,180	14,610	20,575	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	54,635	27,405	27,225	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	60.8	65.2	57.0	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,770	4,375	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	5,920	2,805	3,120	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,335	4,600	4,740	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	7,250	3,380	3,875	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,875	3,005	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	4,815	2,415	2,400	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,880	1,810	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,415	1,175	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,920	1,090	825	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,170	1,900	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	915	595	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	650	515	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,605	790	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,034	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,024	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,785	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,452	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,976	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,925	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,760	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,768	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,274	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,633	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,033	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,990	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,453	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,915	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,630	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,210	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,375	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,140	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,985	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,425	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,512	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,177	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,048	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,010	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,146	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,603	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,525	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,007	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,530	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,604	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,171	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,914	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,607	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,060	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,257	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,849	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,990	5,560	7,430	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,970	20,551	22,948	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,458	20,101	22,251	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,885	5,470	7,420	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,363	30,980	31,644	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,339	26,644	27,850	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,100	49,280	54,815	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,805	31,300	35,505	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	17,640	8,375	9,265	855	380	475
In the second decile	16,015	7,300	8,715	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	12,805	5,970	6,830	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	10,745	5,050	5,700	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,605	4,995	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	17,985	19,310	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	8,375	3,945	4,430	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	8,260	3,970	4,290	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	7,670	3,740	3,925	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	7,380	3,570	3,805	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	5,615	2,750	2,860	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,095	49,280	54,820	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	17,485	8,910	8,575	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	5,835	2,985	2,855	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	65,280	31,160	34,125	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	21,325	9,210	12,115	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,110	13,065	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,785	2,705	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	1,905	975	930	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	14,025	6,560	7,465	635	270	365
65 years and over	4,660	1,765	2,895	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.2	22.5	23.8	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	31.4	31.3	31.5	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.7	32.6	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.5	21.1	21.9	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	21.9	19.2	23.9	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,380	9,510	10,875	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,260	2,225	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	1,570	800	770	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	13,085	6,300	6,775	360	155	210
65 years and over	2,815	945	1,865	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	19.3	19.8	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.4	25.9	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	27.0	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.2	19.9	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.3	15.4	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,225	49,370	54,855	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	88,630	42,765	45,865	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	88,535	42,720	45,815	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	4,820	2,025	2,795	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,260	2,050	2,200	80	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	135	200	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	190	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	1,935	2,025	70	45	25
Amharic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,725	1,830	1,895	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	725	330	395	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,915	2,135	2,780	460	170	295
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	60	110	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	45	40	10	10	0
Ilocano	290	100	190	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,510	1,925	2,585	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,380	3,180	3,205	55	30	20
Kannada	115	55	60	0	10	0
Malayalam	550	300	250	35	15	20
Tamil	5,465	2,660	2,810	20	15	10
Telugu	375	235	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,895	8,730	9,165	1,260	620	640
Albanian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Armenian	2,920	1,410	1,510	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	810	880	320	140	180
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,660	800	860	325	140	180
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Czech	60	35	25	15	0	15
Macedonian	595	320	275	0	0	0
Polish	210	80	135	40	15	30
Russian	505	230	270	40	20	20
Serbian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	30	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695	345	350	405	185	220
Afrikaans	20	10	15	20	10	15
Danish	15	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	90	55	35	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	255	290	270	140	130
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,325	1,110	1,220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,640	3,805	3,835	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	6,265	3,150	3,110	240	130	110
Bengali	545	285	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,375	640	735	0	0	0
Hindi	2,320	1,250	1,065	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	70	80	0	0	0
Marathi	135	70	65	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	40	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	345	290	125	70	55
Sindhi	280	130	155	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	515	245	270	45	25	25
Urdu	2,260	1,140	1,115	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,505	740	765	30	0	20
Kurdish	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashto	240	120	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	655	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,650	1,755	285	170	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	765	780	10	0	10
Portuguese	320	140	180	65	35	30
Romanian	345	160	185	0	0	0
Spanish	1,300	630	670	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	390	135	250	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	255	375	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	245	260	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	220	105	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	70	45	35	10
American Sign Language	80	15	60	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,970	21,565	24,405	95	45	50
Chinese languages	45,940	21,545	24,390	70	25	45
Cantonese	23,310	10,540	12,770	35	10	30
Hakka	475	165	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,550	12,680	13,870	45	30	20
Min Dong	175	70	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	880	410	475	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	565	255	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	345	495	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	20	15	0
Burmese	50	25	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	470	225	245	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	90	80	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,230	49,370	54,855	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,735	39,585	44,145	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,690	7,365	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,675	31,900	36,780	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,495	9,785	10,710	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,225	49,370	54,855	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,550	15,785	15,765	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,625	31,505	37,120	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	13,535	5,990	7,545	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	9,700	4,360	5,335	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	16,555	7,655	8,900	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	19,905	9,300	10,605	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	10,865	5,200	5,665	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	9,035	4,100	4,940	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,205	4,735	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,050	2,080	1,970	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,625	31,500	37,120	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	3,635	1,850	1,780	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,650	4,410	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	13,245	6,050	7,200	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	31,765	14,155	17,610	755	335	420
45 years and over	10,915	4,795	6,120	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,625	31,505	37,120	1,820	870	945
Americas	5,540	2,225	3,320	295	155	135
Brazil	60	30	30	10	0	0
Colombia	100	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	75	20	15	10
Guyana	1,185	475	705	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,780	640	1,140	15	0	10
Mexico	90	55	35	20	10	10
Peru	65	35	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	695	260	435	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	145	190	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	430	605	50	30	20
Europe	5,180	2,345	2,830	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	10	0	10
Croatia	25	15	10	10	10	0
France	45	15	30	15	10	0
Germany	250	125	125	120	60	60
Greece	1,235	595	640	0	0	0
Hungary	145	85	70	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	15	15	0
Italy	1,080	515	565	0	10	0
Netherlands	55	35	20	70	30	35
Poland	165	65	100	25	10	10
Portugal	85	35	50	15	10	15
Romania	305	130	170	10	10	0
Russian Federation	135	50	85	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	320	470	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	675	290	390	60	35	20
Africa	2,860	1,330	1,530	50	20	35
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	625	325	300	0	0	10
Ethiopia	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kenya	290	130	165	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	125	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	195	75	125	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,390	625	760	20	0	10
Asia	54,965	25,570	29,395	745	335	410
Afghanistan	415	195	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	135	120	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25,965	11,895	14,070	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,800	3,240	3,560	10	0	10
India	3,125	1,555	1,570	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	295	355	25	10	15
Iraq	800	335	465	10	0	0
Japan	155	70	90	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	260	40	20	20
Lebanon	840	440	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,505	770	740	10	0	10
Philippines	4,490	1,975	2,515	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	4,205	2,010	2,200	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	860	435	430	0	0	0
Taiwan	610	255	360	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,365	625	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,455	1,145	1,310	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	35	55	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,935	4,205	4,730	425	180	245
Americas	385	190	195	60	25	40
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	45	10	0	10
Europe	135	80	60	35	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45	15	10	10
Africa	305	155	155	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	55	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	65	0	0	0
Asia	8,080	3,765	4,315	320	125	195
Afghanistan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,110	1,850	2,260	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	760	400	365	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	40	10	0	10
Iraq	225	110	120	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	230	115	115	10	0	10
Philippines	1,220	550	675	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	310	120	190	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	560	335	220	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	20	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,230	49,370	54,860	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,060	33,785	39,275	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,955	12,130	11,825	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,215	3,455	3,765	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,995	25,925	30,065	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,405	13,070	13,330	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,170	6,795	4,375	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,235	6,280	8,960	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,770	7,300	11,465	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,235	4,870	4,370	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	685	900	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,225	49,370	54,860	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	320	155	165	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	145	150	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	415	215	205
Métis	80	30	45	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,905	49,215	54,690	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,225	49,370	54,860	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	40	60	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,120	49,330	54,790	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,225	49,370	54,860	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	10	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	450	195	255	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	200	240	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,760	49,160	54,605	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,225	49,370	54,855	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	84,015	39,690	44,330	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,595	7,295	7,310	350	195	155
Chinese	47,750	22,670	25,085	130	55	80
Black	6,540	2,790	3,750	180	95	85
Filipino	5,670	2,490	3,175	535	210	325
Latin American	890	440	450	70	40	25
Arab	2,200	1,100	1,095	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	700	310	390	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,560	740	820	35	10	25
Korean	660	300	365	55	20	35
Japanese	400	180	220	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	995	440	550	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,055	940	1,120	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,210	9,680	10,530	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,230	49,365	54,855	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	465	210	255	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	155	205	1,065	550	515
Inuit	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis	125	60	65	860	435	420
Other North American origins	6,420	3,185	3,235	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	0	0	0	100	45	50
American	285	130	155	370	170	205
Canadian	6,135	3,055	3,075	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,880	8,835	10,040	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	8,485	3,910	4,565	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,925	2,230	2,695	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	3,080	1,395	1,680	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,315	1,535	1,785	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	250	120	125	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	310	315	710	345	365
French origins	1,460	645	815	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,460	645	810	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,005	1,165	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	210	95	120	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	15	135	85	55
Dutch	565	245	320	1,320	705	620
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,420	680	735	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	90	45	40	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	150	215	1,955	965	995
Danish	75	30	40	335	175	155
Finnish	85	35	45	90	35	55
Icelandic	20	10	10	80	50	30
Norwegian	115	55	60	970	470	500
Swedish	145	45	100	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	2,430	1,120	1,310	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	115	55	60	10	10	0
Byelorussian	40	15	30	0	0	10
Czech	70	30	40	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	100	45	55
Estonian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Hungarian	320	165	155	150	70	85
Latvian	75	45	35	25	10	15
Lithuanian	25	15	10	15	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	615	255	360	1,605	770	840
Romanian	410	190	220	175	100	75
Russian	395	165	230	480	240	235
Slovak	65	15	50	115	50	65
Ukrainian	515	225	290	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,120	3,940	4,185	865	475	390
Albanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	30	10	20
Cypriot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,805	1,380	1,425	35	20	15
Italian	2,635	1,335	1,300	475	285	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	405	330	10	0	10
Maltese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	390	510	105	55	50
Serbian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Spanish	1,090	455	630	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	20	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	90	165	125	60	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	55	100	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	40	65	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,105	3,010	160	70	90
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	315	95	225	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	85	35	50	35	20	10
Dominican	65	15	50	10	0	0
Grenadian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	55	50	20	15	10
Jamaican	3,025	1,255	1,765	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	85	15	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	675	285	390	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	245	355	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	75	120	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,725	755	970	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Chilean	65	25	40	10	0	0
Colombian	130	65	65	0	0	10
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	735	295	440	20	10	15
Hispanic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	30	10	10	10
Salvadorean	140	75	60	15	0	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	25	15	0	10
African origins	3,910	1,850	2,060	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	550	265	280	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Guinean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ibo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,110	560	550	35	20	20
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	890	440	445	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	20	0	10
Sudanese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,100	500	595	35	15	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	510	230	280	15	0	10
South African	50	20	35	15	10	0
Tanzanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	570	715	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	475	595	105	50	50
Asian origins	77,260	36,800	40,465	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,660	3,260	3,395	135	65	65
Afghan	815	380	435	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	630	310	320	10	10	0
Armenian	2,730	1,295	1,440	15	10	10
Assyrian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	10	45	0	0	0
Iranian	665	315	345	55	20	40
Iraqi	485	240	245	10	0	10
Israeli	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	60	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	375	350	25	15	10
Palestinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	445	255	185	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	385	165	220	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	10	0	0
South Asian origins	14,685	7,285	7,405	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	220	130	90	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,710	3,895	3,815	265	150	115
Goan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	40	15	10	0
Pakistani	1,250	645	605	15	10	0
Punjabi	110	45	65	20	15	10
Sinhalese	125	55	70	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	4,365	2,105	2,265	30	15	15
Tamil	1,605	795	810	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	355	345	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	56,120	26,390	29,730	830	335	495
Burmese	30	10	25	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	48,945	23,195	25,745	185	85	100
Filipino	5,885	2,635	3,250	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	10	10	0
Japanese	500	220	280	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	345	435	50	20	35
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	195	100	95	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	110	150	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	300	400	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	130	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	275	135	145	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	35	20	15
Australian	20	10	15	20	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	10	10	10
Fijian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,760	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	24,780	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	11,980	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,760	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	13,030	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	23,735	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,760	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,520	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,995	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,760	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,525	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	6,305	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,475	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,620	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,760	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,160	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,595	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,760	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	31,880	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	4,880	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,765	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	3,385	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,920	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,135	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,935	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,760	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,555	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,760	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,035	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,260	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,760	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,450	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,920	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,005	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,415	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,930	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,045	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,695	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,460	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,235	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,985	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,780	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,113	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,939	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,980	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,925	42,095	47,830	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,020	8,270	10,755	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,490	12,025	13,470	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,410	21,805	23,610	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,030	1,215	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,075	795	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	950	425	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,300	5,980	8,325	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,190	1,605	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,065	12,605	12,465	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	17,920	8,755	9,170	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,485	730	750	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	240	290	50	20	30
Master's degree	4,540	2,470	2,075	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	410	180	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,850	26,240	29,615	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,675	3,975	4,690	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,725	6,570	7,155	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,455	15,690	17,765	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,120	720	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,090	630	455	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	4,195	6,015	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	805	1,145	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,455	9,565	9,890	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	13,705	6,590	7,115	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	495	580	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	230	30	10	30
Master's degree	3,875	2,060	1,815	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	265	150	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,925	42,095	47,830	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,510	20,290	24,220	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	2,095	490	1,605	705	225	480
13. Education	2,095	495	1,605	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	790	865	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	580	805	140	35	95
Humanities	2,655	995	1,660	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	125	315	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	725	205	515	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	255	455	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	125	40	30	15
54. History	240	130	105	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,705	1,555	3,150	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	80	810	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	660	220	440	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	10	10	0
42. Psychology	550	130	420	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	2,060	940	1,115	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	11,715	4,835	6,875	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	110	470	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,115	4,720	6,390	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,235	1,265	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	370	580	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	245	340	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	870	580	295	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,690	2,440	1,245	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,040	890	200	85	115
25. Library science	75	0	75	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	360	270	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,190	1,365	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	340	220	120	20	0	10
14. Engineering	4,605	3,615	990	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,345	165	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	950	50	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	410	390	20	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	295	280	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	210	200	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	70	35	30
Health and related fields	5,575	1,165	4,410	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	940	4,210	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	35	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	805	870	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	410	750	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	165	105	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	20	170	160	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,850	26,240	29,615	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,395	10,550	11,850	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	1,230	290	945	560	165	390
13. Education	1,235	290	945	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,195	565	630	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	45	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,030	440	585	110	25	80
Humanities	1,795	635	1,155	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	500	145	350	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	170	345	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	25	15	10
54. History	150	80	65	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,605	1,140	2,470	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	110	215	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	645	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	545	150	390	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	0	10	0
42. Psychology	410	85	320	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	1,570	730	840	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	8,950	3,495	5,455	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,500	3,415	5,085	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	230	405	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	145	240	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	405	210	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,105	2,080	1,025	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,570	1,795	780	180	80	100
25. Library science	20	0	20	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	250	220	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,085	1,150	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	260	165	95	20	0	15
14. Engineering	3,675	2,795	885	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	925	115	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	440	10	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	30	785	745	40
48. Precision production	250	230	15	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	180	240	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	175	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	65	35	30
Health and related fields	4,080	855	3,225	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	105	90	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,800	695	3,100	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	560	575	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	800	300	495	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	135	15	130	130	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,925	42,095	47,830	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,515	20,290	24,220	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,410	21,800	23,610	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	25,350	11,850	13,500	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	23,985	11,070	12,920	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	780	585	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	9,950	10,105	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	560	375	180	90	95
Philippines	2,385	920	1,460	295	85	210
India	2,090	1,125	965	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	440	365	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,680	3,350	3,335	20	10	15
France	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other	7,130	3,535	3,590	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,850	26,235	29,620	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	10,550	11,850	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,455	15,690	17,765	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	18,670	8,520	10,145	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	17,695	7,980	9,720	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	970	545	430	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,790	7,170	7,620	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	395	255	165	80	80
Philippines	1,980	770	1,205	270	65	205
India	1,635	875	765	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	180	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,480	2,705	2,775	20	10	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	4,600	2,170	2,425	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,925	42,095	47,830	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	49,960	25,820	24,145	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	44,990	23,420	21,570	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	4,970	2,395	2,570	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	39,965	16,275	23,690	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	55.6	61.3	50.5	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	50.0	55.6	45.1	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.3	10.6	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,925	42,095	47,830	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,775	16,280	23,500	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	50,150	25,815	24,335	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,375	12,905	10,475	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,775	12,915	13,860	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.6	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	25,820	24,140	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	42,380	21,205	21,175	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,345	3,590	1,755	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	25,820	24,145	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,790	22,935	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,390	1,410	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,300	2,845	5,460	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,565	3,510	1,055	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	2,770	545	2,225	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,235	3,160	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,185	650	540	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	13,685	6,770	6,920	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,095	4,705	395	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	140	25	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,750	2,000	1,745	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	25,820	24,140	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,030	1,210	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	25	855	670	180
22 Utilities	175	140	35	140	85	60
23 Construction	2,205	1,900	305	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	5,205	3,210	1,995	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,420	860	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,965	2,900	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,495	415	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	735	600	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,855	1,820	2,035	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	670	485	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,470	2,535	1,935	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,560	1,300	505	250	255
61 Educational services	2,865	1,005	1,850	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	4,655	830	3,830	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	335	225	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	4,535	2,405	2,135	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,100	1,275	605	300	305
91 Public administration	1,200	515	680	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,990	23,420	21,570	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	2,510	1,360	1,155	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	390	270	120	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,695	1,745	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	36,655	18,095	18,555	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,650	18,095	18,555	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,825	11,675	14,155	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,725	6,350	4,375	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,095	21,795	20,300	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,430	14,955	9,475	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,170	1,140	2,030	495	205	290
Public transit	12,975	5,080	7,900	335	180	155
Walked	995	335	660	420	170	255
Bicycle	170	120	50	70	40	25
Other method	355	170	180	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,095	21,795	20,300	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,380	2,570	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	12,145	6,375	5,765	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,965	6,050	4,915	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,015	2,600	2,415	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	9,015	4,380	4,630	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,095	21,795	20,300	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,130	570	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,550	3,255	2,300	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,970	4,535	5,440	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,600	4,755	4,845	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,725	4,520	4,205	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,540	3,595	2,945	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,530	26,990	25,540	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	50,165	25,880	24,280	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	43,245	22,225	21,020	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	43,085	22,190	20,890	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	160	35	130	25	0	25
Non-official languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,535	3,500	3,040	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,530	3,495	3,030	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,840	1,435	1,405	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,590	2,020	1,575	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,105	1,265	25	15	10
English and French	170	50	120	20	20	0
English and non-official language	2,175	1,050	1,120	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,535	26,990	25,540	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	45,400	23,570	21,835	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	2,095	1,060	1,035	25	0	25
French	405	165	245	140	80	55
Non-official language	4,475	2,140	2,340	50	35	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,475	2,140	2,340	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	35	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,275	48,875	54,405	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	91,210	42,980	48,230	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	12,070	5,895	6,175	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	7,815	3,665	4,150	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	4,250	2,230	2,025	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	1,425	715	710	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	555	590	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	285	160	125	440	240	200
External migrants	2,830	1,515	1,310	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,265	46,800	52,470	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	63,755	29,820	33,930	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	35,515	16,980	18,535	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	22,150	10,395	11,760	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	13,360	6,580	6,780	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	4,000	1,930	2,070	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,185	1,525	1,655	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	410	1,910	990	915
External migrants	9,365	4,650	4,715	475	265	220