Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,542	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,499	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,883	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,712	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,939.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.37	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,545	49,690	55,855	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	14,305	7,275	7,030	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	4,875	2,485	2,390	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,290	2,260	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	68,610	32,865	35,745	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,805	3,015	2,785	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,980	3,620	3,360	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	7,595	3,835	3,760	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,550	3,145	3,405	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	5,555	2,605	2,955	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,140	2,775	3,365	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,365	4,055	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,430	4,020	4,405	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	7,410	3,395	4,020	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,090	3,630	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	22,630	9,555	13,080	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,225	2,765	3,465	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,005	2,560	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	4,270	1,800	2,465	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,600	2,100	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,875	1,380	2,495	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,445	920	1,520	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,125	385	740	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	270	75	195	20	5	20
100 years and over	45	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.6	12.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.1	64.0	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	21.4	19.2	23.4	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.7	2.8	4.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	43.9	42.2	45.4	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.6	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,710	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	11,155	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,595	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,710	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	7,785	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,370	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,890	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,980	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,100	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,240	42,415	48,820	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	49,900	24,800	25,100	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	47,090	23,410	23,685	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	2,805	1,390	1,415	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	41,340	17,620	23,725	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	26,715	13,740	12,975	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	2,335	860	1,475	845	370	470
Divorced	5,990	2,020	3,975	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	6,300	995	5,305	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,915	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	8,105	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,980	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,915	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	23,540	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	22,140	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	1,400	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,375	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,290	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,540	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	9,555	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,985	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	6,515	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,495	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,130	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	6,900	10,130	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,715	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	25,105	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,630	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,470	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,300	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,310	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	7,785	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,630	49,445	55,190	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	83,880	40,620	43,260	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	120	55	65	85	40	45
English and French	4,895	2,125	2,775	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	15,740	6,650	9,090	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,635	49,445	55,190	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	87,135	42,015	45,120	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	870	390	480	1,575	815	755
English and French	1,055	465	595	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	15,570	6,570	8,995	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	620	775	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,635	49,445	55,185	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	100,075	47,220	52,860	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	30,960	14,875	16,080	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	30,265	14,570	15,695	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	690	305	385	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	69,115	32,340	36,780	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,115	32,335	36,775	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,155	1,215	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	95	135	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	225	95	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,140	1,060	1,080	40	25	20
Amharic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Arabic	1,935	960	970	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	190	225	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,640	1,535	2,105	990	415	575
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	40	15	25
Ilocano	185	75	105	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	95	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,070	1,285	1,785	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	125	55	65	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	55	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,160	2,500	2,665	55	30	25
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	195	165	25	10	15
Tamil	4,520	2,155	2,365	25	10	10
Telugu	230	125	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,605	6,535	7,070	1,715	885	825
Albanian	75	35	40	5	0	5
Armenian	2,415	1,140	1,275	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	560	675	295	150	150
Baltic languages	35	15	25	5	5	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	545	650	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Czech	30	10	15	55	30	25
Macedonian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Polish	190	85	105	65	35	30
Russian	210	90	125	75	35	45
Serbian	95	35	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	65	25	40	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	405	180	230	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	5	20	10	5
Dutch	65	30	30	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	315	135	180	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	755	820	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,640	2,665	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	4,055	2,025	2,030	190	100	95
Bengali	405	210	195	25	5	15
Gujarati	790	390	395	20	20	5
Hindi	520	280	240	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	40	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	85	40	45
Sindhi	170	80	95	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Urdu	1,430	690	740	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,230	605	625	25	20	10
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	120	45	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	520	525	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,590	1,225	1,365	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,225	605	620	25	15	10
Portuguese	235	110	125	15	5	5
Romanian	310	140	170	10	10	5
Spanish	810	375	435	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	305	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	90	120	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,335	19,705	22,635	350	150	195
Chinese languages	42,280	19,680	22,600	350	155	195
Cantonese	19,695	8,860	10,830	225	100	120
Hakka	550	235	315	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,700	9,510	10,190	95	40	60
Min Dong	120	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	410	470	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	830	375	455	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	30	5	25
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	35	10	20	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	95	105	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	75	40	35
Estonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	25	15	10
Hungarian	145	80	65	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,555	2,230	2,330	675	345	330
English and French	175	80	95	220	115	100
English and non-official language	4,140	2,025	2,115	420	210	215
French and non-official language	95	40	55	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	145	80	70	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,635	49,440	55,185	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	92,880	43,795	49,090	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	41,830	20,090	21,740	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	41,410	19,910	21,505	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	420	185	235	860	420	435
Non-official languages	51,055	23,700	27,350	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,045	23,700	27,350	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	635	735	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	585	670	20	10	10
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,145	535	610	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	105	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	100	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	770	970	555	255	305
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	20	5	10
Ilocano	60	25	35	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	680	855	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,685	1,760	1,920	35	20	15
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	95	15	10	10
Tamil	3,310	1,560	1,755	15	10	5
Telugu	130	65	60	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,565	3,575	3,990	540	280	260
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	1,890	890	995	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	290	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	250	290	85	40	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	20	15	10
Russian	115	50	60	30	15	15
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	375	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,485	1,595	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,095	1,155	90	45	40
Bengali	255	125	135	15	5	10
Gujarati	410	185	220	15	10	0
Hindi	265	135	125	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	45	20	25
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Urdu	870	410	460	10	5	5
Iranian languages	835	395	440	15	10	5
Kurdish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	80	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	335	370	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	555	695	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	255	320	5	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Romanian	180	80	100	5	5	5
Spanish	395	185	215	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	185	225	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,600	16,460	19,140	220	100	120
Chinese languages	35,570	16,445	19,125	215	95	120
Cantonese	16,700	7,355	9,345	155	70	90
Hakka	270	115	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,320	8,390	8,925	55	25	30
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	315	150	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	550	245	305	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	50	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,650	6,095	830	385	445
English and French	160	65	95	120	60	60
English and non-official language	11,345	5,475	5,865	680	315	370
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,630	49,445	55,190	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	74,775	35,115	39,660	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	15,180	7,370	7,810	1,250	590	660
French	415	185	230	890	425	470
Non-official language	13,680	6,505	7,180	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	0	0	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	13,685	6,505	7,180	1,245	575	675
English and French	100	45	50	20	10	10
English and non-official language	355	170	180	35	15	20
French and non-official language	125	55	65	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,815	42,015	47,800	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	39,825	45,300	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,302	23,856	21,192	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,145	39,835	45,310	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,533	22,839	20,599	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,105	34,190	36,920	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,762	24,706	19,324	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,970	30,160	37,805	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,933	1,416	5,471	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,410	27,225	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,120	27,254	23,504	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,925	42,095	47,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,345	39,920	45,430	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,634	35,389	30,213	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,355	39,925	45,430	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	30,485	26,837	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,175	34,195	36,985	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	36,169	29,096	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,225	30,280	37,945	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,925	5,813	7,813	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,655	27,450	27,205	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,855	38,106	31,575	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,925	42,095	47,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,740	12,480	10,260	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,508	46,922	44,297	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,399	55,968	50,274	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	78.3	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	72.8	62.6	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	21.7	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,815	42,015	47,800	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,685	2,190	2,500	920	485	435
With total income	85,130	39,825	45,305	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,365	8,690	9,675	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	20,730	8,755	11,975	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	5,585	7,150	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,915	3,970	4,945	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	6,735	3,180	3,560	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,465	2,560	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	1,820	1,700	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,390	1,150	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,100	805	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	810	595	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,060	1,175	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,480	1,555	920	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	755	505	250	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,815	42,015	47,800	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,670	2,180	2,495	920	485	435
With after-tax income	85,145	39,835	45,310	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,570	8,765	9,805	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	9,090	12,290	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,250	6,255	7,995	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,045	4,550	5,495	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,605	3,765	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,475	2,430	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,695	1,390	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,280	930	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,330	2,120	1,205	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	800	530	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	750	490	260	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,245	825	420	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,815	42,015	47,800	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	35,180	14,610	20,575	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	54,635	27,405	27,225	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	60.8	65.2	57.0	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,770	4,375	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,920	2,805	3,120	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,335	4,600	4,740	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,250	3,380	3,875	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,875	3,005	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,815	2,415	2,400	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,880	1,810	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,415	1,175	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,920	1,090	825	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,170	1,900	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	915	595	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	650	515	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,605	790	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,710	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,034	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,024	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,785	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,452	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,976	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,925	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,768	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,274	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,633	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,033	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,990	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,453	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,915	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,710	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,630	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,210	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,375	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,710	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,140	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,985	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,425	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,512	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,177	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,048	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,010	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,146	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,603	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,525	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,007	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,530	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,604	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,171	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,914	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,607	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,060	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,257	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,849	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,990	5,560	7,430	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,970	20,551	22,948	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,458	20,101	22,251	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,885	5,470	7,420	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,363	30,980	31,644	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,339	26,644	27,850	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,100	49,280	54,815	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,805	31,300	35,505	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	17,640	8,375	9,265	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	16,015	7,300	8,715	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	12,805	5,970	6,830	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	10,745	5,050	5,700	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,605	4,995	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	17,985	19,310	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	8,375	3,945	4,430	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	8,260	3,970	4,290	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	7,670	3,740	3,925	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	7,380	3,570	3,805	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	5,615	2,750	2,860	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,095	49,280	54,820	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,485	8,910	8,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,835	2,985	2,855	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,280	31,160	34,125	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,325	9,210	12,115	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,110	13,065	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,785	2,705	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,905	975	930	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,025	6,560	7,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,660	1,765	2,895	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.2	22.5	23.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	31.4	31.3	31.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.7	32.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.5	21.1	21.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	21.9	19.2	23.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,380	9,510	10,875	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,260	2,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,085	6,300	6,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,815	945	1,865	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	19.3	19.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.4	25.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	27.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.2	19.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.3	15.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,225	49,370	54,855	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	88,630	42,765	45,865	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	88,535	42,720	45,815	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	4,820	2,025	2,795	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,260	2,050	2,200	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	135	200	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	190	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	1,935	2,025	50	35	20
Amharic	120	55	65	10	0	10
Arabic	3,725	1,830	1,895	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	15	0	10
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	40	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	725	330	395	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,915	2,135	2,780	1,225	490	730
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	10
Cebuano	175	60	110	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	45	40	20	0	15
Ilocano	290	100	190	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	150	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,510	1,925	2,585	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	10	0
Creole languages	230	105	125	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	6,380	3,180	3,205	50	25	20
Kannada	115	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	300	250	10	10	0
Tamil	5,465	2,660	2,810	45	20	20
Telugu	375	235	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,895	8,730	9,165	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	80	25	55	10	0	0
Armenian	2,920	1,410	1,510	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	810	880	375	195	185
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,660	800	860	375	190	180
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	50	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	25	25	20	10
Czech	60	35	25	80	55	25
Macedonian	595	320	275	0	0	0
Polish	210	80	135	50	25	30
Russian	505	230	270	145	65	75
Serbian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	30	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	50	20	30	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	695	345	350	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	20	10	15	45	25	25
Danish	15	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	90	55	35	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	255	290	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,325	1,110	1,220	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,640	3,805	3,835	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	6,265	3,150	3,110	300	180	120
Bengali	545	285	260	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,375	640	735	50	45	10
Hindi	2,320	1,250	1,065	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	70	80	0	0	0
Marathi	135	70	65	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	40	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	345	290	150	70	80
Sindhi	280	130	155	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	515	245	270	0	0	0
Urdu	2,260	1,140	1,115	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,505	740	765	15	10	0
Kurdish	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashto	240	120	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	655	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,650	1,755	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	765	780	130	45	85
Portuguese	320	140	180	55	30	30
Romanian	345	160	185	15	0	10
Spanish	1,300	630	670	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	390	135	250	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	255	375	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	245	260	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Shona	20	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	220	105	115	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	70	55	25	35
American Sign Language	80	15	60	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,970	21,565	24,405	305	150	155
Chinese languages	45,940	21,545	24,390	300	145	155
Cantonese	23,310	10,540	12,770	180	105	75
Hakka	475	165	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,550	12,680	13,870	185	80	105
Min Dong	175	70	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	880	410	475	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	565	255	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	345	495	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	470	225	245	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	120	140	115	65	50
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	45	15	25
Hungarian	170	90	80	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,230	49,370	54,855	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,735	39,585	44,145	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,690	7,365	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,675	31,900	36,780	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,495	9,785	10,710	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,225	49,370	54,855	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,550	15,785	15,765	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,625	31,505	37,120	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	13,535	5,990	7,545	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	9,700	4,360	5,335	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	16,555	7,655	8,900	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	19,905	9,300	10,605	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	10,865	5,200	5,665	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	9,035	4,100	4,940	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,205	4,735	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,050	2,080	1,970	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,625	31,500	37,120	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,635	1,850	1,780	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,650	4,410	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	13,245	6,050	7,200	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	31,765	14,155	17,610	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	10,915	4,795	6,120	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,625	31,505	37,120	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	5,540	2,225	3,320	700	295	410
Brazil	60	30	30	10	10	10
Colombia	100	55	45	15	10	0
El Salvador	145	70	75	10	0	0
Guyana	1,185	475	705	10	0	10
Haiti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,780	640	1,140	15	0	15
Mexico	90	55	35	45	20	20
Peru	65	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	695	260	435	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	145	190	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	430	605	45	20	30
Europe	5,180	2,345	2,830	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	10	10	0
Croatia	25	15	10	10	10	0
France	45	15	30	80	50	30
Germany	250	125	125	440	245	195
Greece	1,235	595	640	0	0	0
Hungary	145	85	70	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	35	25	15
Italy	1,080	515	565	40	20	15
Netherlands	55	35	20	135	70	65
Poland	165	65	100	35	10	15
Portugal	85	35	50	10	10	0
Romania	305	130	170	10	0	10
Russian Federation	135	50	85	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	320	470	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	675	290	390	355	215	140
Africa	2,860	1,330	1,530	175	125	50
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	625	325	300	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	50	60	10	10	0
Kenya	290	130	165	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	15	10	0
Somalia	195	75	125	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	50	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,390	625	760	45	35	15
Asia	54,965	25,570	29,395	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	415	195	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	135	120	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25,965	11,895	14,070	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,800	3,240	3,560	15	10	0
India	3,125	1,555	1,570	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	295	355	15	10	10
Iraq	800	335	465	0	0	0
Japan	155	70	90	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	260	50	25	30
Lebanon	840	440	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,505	770	740	25	10	15
Philippines	4,490	1,975	2,515	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	4,205	2,010	2,200	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	860	435	430	10	0	0
Taiwan	610	255	360	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,365	625	740	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,455	1,145	1,310	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	35	55	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,935	4,205	4,730	1,115	470	640
Americas	385	190	195	85	25	55
Brazil	25	15	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	45	0	0	0
Europe	135	80	60	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	10	10	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45	35	20	20
Africa	305	155	155	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	55	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	65	10	10	0
Asia	8,080	3,765	4,315	835	345	495
Afghanistan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,110	1,850	2,260	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	760	400	365	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	40	15	10	0
Iraq	225	110	120	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	15	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	230	115	115	20	10	10
Philippines	1,220	550	675	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	310	120	190	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	560	335	220	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	20	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,230	49,370	54,860	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,060	33,785	39,275	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,955	12,130	11,825	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,215	3,455	3,765	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,995	25,925	30,065	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,405	13,070	13,330	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,170	6,795	4,375	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,235	6,280	8,960	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,770	7,300	11,465	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,235	4,870	4,370	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	685	900	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,225	49,370	54,860	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	320	155	165	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	145	150	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	80	30	45	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,905	49,215	54,690	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,225	49,370	54,860	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	40	60	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,120	49,330	54,790	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,225	49,370	54,860	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	10	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	450	195	255	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	200	240	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,760	49,160	54,605	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,225	49,370	54,855	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	84,015	39,690	44,330	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,595	7,295	7,310	500	275	225
Chinese	47,750	22,670	25,085	415	170	240
Black	6,540	2,790	3,750	270	120	150
Filipino	5,670	2,490	3,175	1,190	480	710
Latin American	890	440	450	130	75	60
Arab	2,200	1,100	1,095	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	700	310	390	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,560	740	820	30	20	10
Korean	660	300	365	70	20	50
Japanese	400	180	220	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	995	440	550	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,055	940	1,120	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,210	9,680	10,530	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,230	49,365	54,855	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	465	210	255	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	155	205	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	0	0	0	390	195	200
Métis	125	60	65	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	6,420	3,185	3,235	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	0	0	0	165	65	95
American	285	130	155	675	310	365
Canadian	6,135	3,055	3,075	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	30	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,880	8,835	10,040	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	8,485	3,910	4,565	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,925	2,230	2,695	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	3,080	1,395	1,680	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	3,315	1,535	1,785	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	250	120	125	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	310	315	1,235	595	640
French origins	1,460	645	815	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	10	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,460	645	810	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,005	1,165	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	210	95	120	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	30	10	15	175	85	90
Dutch	565	245	320	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,420	680	735	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	90	45	40	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	150	215	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	75	30	40	555	275	280
Finnish	85	35	45	275	135	145
Icelandic	20	10	10	215	125	85
Norwegian	115	55	60	1,380	690	690
Swedish	145	45	100	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	2,430	1,120	1,310	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	115	55	60	45	15	30
Byelorussian	40	15	30	20	10	0
Czech	70	30	40	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	40	10	30
Estonian	45	20	25	15	15	0
Hungarian	320	165	155	485	250	235
Latvian	75	45	35	50	25	20
Lithuanian	25	15	10	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	255	360	1,140	530	605
Romanian	410	190	220	130	60	75
Russian	395	165	230	820	365	460
Slovak	65	15	50	110	60	55
Ukrainian	515	225	290	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	8,120	3,940	4,185	1,490	690	795
Albanian	55	20	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	55	25	35
Cypriot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,805	1,380	1,425	90	50	40
Italian	2,635	1,335	1,300	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	405	330	15	15	0
Maltese	60	25	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	390	510	70	30	35
Serbian	130	70	55	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	45	15	30
Spanish	1,090	455	630	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	90	165	450	175	280
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	150	55	100	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	40	65	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,105	3,010	165	70	95
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	315	95	225	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	85	35	50	15	0	0
Dominican	65	15	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,025	1,255	1,765	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	85	15	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	675	285	390	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	245	355	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	75	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,725	755	970	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	20	10	10
Chilean	65	25	40	25	20	10
Colombian	130	65	65	25	15	10
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	735	295	440	10	0	10
Hispanic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	40	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	140	75	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	25	0	0	0
African origins	3,910	1,850	2,060	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	550	265	280	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	55	75	10	10	10
Guinean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ibo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	80	95	15	10	10
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	25	30	20	10
North African origins	1,110	560	550	35	15	20
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	890	440	445	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,100	500	595	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	510	230	280	15	15	10
South African	50	20	35	60	20	35
Tanzanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,280	570	715	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	475	595	130	55	75
Asian origins	77,260	36,800	40,465	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,660	3,260	3,395	195	110	85
Afghan	815	380	435	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	630	310	320	15	10	10
Armenian	2,730	1,295	1,440	25	15	15
Assyrian	95	55	45	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	10	45	0	0	0
Iranian	665	315	345	20	10	10
Iraqi	485	240	245	10	0	0
Israeli	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	60	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	375	350	60	45	15
Palestinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	445	255	185	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	385	165	220	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	10
South Asian origins	14,685	7,285	7,405	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	220	130	90	30	15	0
Bengali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,710	3,895	3,815	315	160	160
Goan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	40	0	10	0
Pakistani	1,250	645	605	60	25	30
Punjabi	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sinhalese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	4,365	2,105	2,265	20	20	10
Tamil	1,605	795	810	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	355	345	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	56,120	26,390	29,730	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	48,945	23,195	25,745	625	240	380
Filipino	5,885	2,635	3,250	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	20	0	15
Japanese	500	220	280	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	345	435	80	25	55
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	195	100	95	45	10	40
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	110	150	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	300	400	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	130	145	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	275	135	145	25	0	25
Oceania origins	60	30	30	170	80	90
Australian	20	10	15	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	35	25	10
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	24,780	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	11,980	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	13,030	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	23,735	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	5,520	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,995	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,525	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	6,305	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,475	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,620	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,160	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,595	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	31,880	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,880	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	3,385	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,920	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,135	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,935	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,555	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,035	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,260	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,450	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,920	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,005	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,415	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,930	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,045	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,695	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,460	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,235	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,985	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,780	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,113	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,939	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,980	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,925	42,095	47,830	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,020	8,270	10,755	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,490	12,025	13,470	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,410	21,805	23,610	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,030	1,215	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,075	795	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	950	425	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,300	5,980	8,325	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,190	1,605	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,065	12,605	12,465	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	17,920	8,755	9,170	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,485	730	750	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	240	290	190	115	75
Master's degree	4,540	2,470	2,075	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	410	180	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,850	26,240	29,615	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,675	3,975	4,690	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,725	6,570	7,155	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,455	15,690	17,765	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,120	720	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,090	630	455	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	4,195	6,015	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	805	1,145	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,455	9,565	9,890	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	13,705	6,590	7,115	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	495	580	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	230	165	90	75
Master's degree	3,875	2,060	1,815	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	265	150	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,925	42,095	47,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,510	20,290	24,220	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,095	490	1,605	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,095	495	1,605	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	790	865	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	580	805	465	170	295
Humanities	2,655	995	1,660	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	125	315	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	725	205	515	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	255	455	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	125	95	70	25
54. History	240	130	105	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,705	1,555	3,150	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	80	810	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	660	220	440	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	45	10	35
42. Psychology	550	130	420	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	2,060	940	1,115	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	11,715	4,835	6,875	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	110	470	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,115	4,720	6,390	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,235	1,265	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	370	580	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	245	340	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	870	580	295	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,690	2,440	1,245	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,040	890	285	170	120
25. Library science	75	0	75	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	360	270	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,190	1,365	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	340	220	120	90	70	25
14. Engineering	4,605	3,615	990	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,345	165	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	950	50	990	955	40
48. Precision production	410	390	20	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	295	280	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	210	200	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,575	1,165	4,410	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	940	4,210	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	35	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	805	870	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	410	750	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	165	105	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	20	455	420	35
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,850	26,240	29,615	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,395	10,550	11,850	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,230	290	945	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,235	290	945	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,195	565	630	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	45	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,030	440	585	425	150	270
Humanities	1,795	635	1,155	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	500	145	350	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	170	345	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	85	70	15
54. History	150	80	65	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,605	1,140	2,470	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	110	215	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	645	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	545	150	390	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	40	10	35
42. Psychology	410	85	320	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,570	730	840	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	8,950	3,495	5,455	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,500	3,415	5,085	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	230	405	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	145	240	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	615	405	210	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,105	2,080	1,025	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,570	1,795	780	265	150	115
25. Library science	20	0	20	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	250	220	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,085	1,150	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	260	165	95	75	55	25
14. Engineering	3,675	2,795	885	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	925	115	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	445	440	10	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	30	735	695	35
48. Precision production	250	230	15	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	180	240	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	175	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,080	855	3,225	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	105	90	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,800	695	3,100	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	560	575	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	800	300	495	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	135	15	345	320	25
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,925	42,095	47,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,515	20,290	24,220	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,410	21,800	23,610	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	25,350	11,850	13,500	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	23,985	11,070	12,920	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	780	585	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	9,950	10,105	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	560	375	635	345	285
Philippines	2,385	920	1,460	570	210	360
India	2,090	1,125	965	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	440	365	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,680	3,350	3,335	40	15	20
France	35	20	20	65	35	25
Other	7,130	3,535	3,590	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,850	26,235	29,620	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	10,550	11,850	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,455	15,690	17,765	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	18,670	8,520	10,145	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	17,695	7,980	9,720	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	970	545	430	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,790	7,170	7,620	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	395	255	460	245	215
Philippines	1,980	770	1,205	550	205	340
India	1,635	875	765	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	180	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,480	2,705	2,775	25	10	20
France	25	15	10	55	30	20
Other	4,600	2,170	2,425	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,925	42,095	47,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	49,960	25,820	24,145	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	44,990	23,420	21,570	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,970	2,395	2,570	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	39,965	16,275	23,690	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	55.6	61.3	50.5	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	50.0	55.6	45.1	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.3	10.6	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,925	42,095	47,830	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,775	16,280	23,500	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	50,150	25,815	24,335	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,375	12,905	10,475	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,775	12,915	13,860	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.6	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	25,820	24,140	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	42,380	21,205	21,175	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,345	3,590	1,755	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	25,820	24,145	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,790	22,935	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,390	1,410	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,300	2,845	5,460	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,565	3,510	1,055	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	2,770	545	2,225	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,235	3,160	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,185	650	540	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	13,685	6,770	6,920	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,095	4,705	395	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	140	25	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,750	2,000	1,745	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	25,820	24,140	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,030	1,210	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	25	505	440	70
22 Utilities	175	140	35	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,205	1,900	305	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,205	3,210	1,995	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,420	860	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,965	2,900	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,495	415	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	735	600	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,855	1,820	2,035	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	670	485	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,470	2,535	1,935	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,560	1,300	565	330	235
61 Educational services	2,865	1,005	1,850	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	4,655	830	3,830	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	335	225	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,535	2,405	2,135	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,100	1,275	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,200	515	680	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,990	23,420	21,570	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,510	1,360	1,155	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	390	270	120	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,695	1,745	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	36,655	18,095	18,555	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,650	18,095	18,555	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,825	11,675	14,155	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,725	6,350	4,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,095	21,795	20,300	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,430	14,955	9,475	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,170	1,140	2,030	1,095	385	710
Public transit	12,975	5,080	7,900	720	315	405
Walked	995	335	660	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	170	120	50	470	285	190
Other method	355	170	180	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,095	21,795	20,300	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,380	2,570	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	12,145	6,375	5,765	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	10,965	6,050	4,915	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,015	2,600	2,415	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	9,015	4,380	4,630	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,095	21,795	20,300	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,130	570	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,550	3,255	2,300	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,970	4,535	5,440	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,600	4,755	4,845	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,725	4,520	4,205	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,540	3,595	2,945	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,530	26,990	25,540	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	50,165	25,880	24,280	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	43,245	22,225	21,020	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	43,085	22,190	20,890	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	160	35	130	260	95	165
Non-official languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,535	3,500	3,040	25	15	15
Chinese languages	6,530	3,495	3,030	25	15	15
Cantonese	2,840	1,435	1,405	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,590	2,020	1,575	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,105	1,265	165	75	90
English and French	170	50	120	75	35	40
English and non-official language	2,175	1,050	1,120	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,535	26,990	25,540	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	45,400	23,570	21,835	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	2,095	1,060	1,035	210	80	130
French	405	165	245	825	330	500
Non-official language	4,475	2,140	2,340	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	4,475	2,140	2,340	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	35	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,275	48,875	54,405	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	91,210	42,980	48,230	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	12,070	5,895	6,175	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	7,815	3,665	4,150	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,250	2,230	2,025	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	1,425	715	710	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	555	590	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	285	160	125	1,400	725	670
External migrants	2,830	1,515	1,310	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,265	46,800	52,470	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	63,755	29,820	33,930	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	35,515	16,980	18,535	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	22,150	10,395	11,760	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	13,360	6,580	6,780	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	4,000	1,930	2,070	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	3,185	1,525	1,655	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	410	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	9,365	4,650	4,715	1,190	575	615