Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	375	200	175
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	65	30	35
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	1,445	785	655
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	75	45	30
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	235	100	135
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	180	60	115	0	0	0
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	1,315	605	710	45	25	25
English and French	1,020	450	570	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	1,025	495	530	55	25	25
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	220	95	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	5	5	0
Amharic	340	145	190	0	0	0
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	75	35	45
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	300	135	165	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	0	0	0
Ilocano	545	230	320	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Pangasinan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	80	115	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	5	0	5
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	205	200	5	5	0
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	0	0	0
Telugu	395	210	180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	110	70	40
Albanian	425	215	205	0	0	0
Armenian	565	280	280	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	5	5	5
Baltic languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	75	5	0	5
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	65	15	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	760	365	395	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	5	0	0
Russian	240	100	140	5	0	0
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	270	355	25	20	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	220	285	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	60	35	25
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	0	0	0
Hindi	820	440	385	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	5	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	20	15	10
Sindhi	105	50	60	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	520	285	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	595	680	5	5	5
Portuguese	475	225	250	10	5	5
Romanian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Spanish	1,370	640	730	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	45	110	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	425	215	215	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	5	0	5
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	5	0	5
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	0	0	5
Hakka	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	5	0	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	220	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	140	170	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	70	30	40
English and French	225	105	115	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	60	20	40
French and non-official language	155	65	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	640	300	340	15	10	5
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	10	0	5
Amharic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Arabic	1,435	705	730	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	35	20	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	90	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	5	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	0	0	0
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	0	0	0
Telugu	250	130	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	60	40	25
Albanian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	5	5	5
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	425	205	215	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	0	0	0
Russian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Serbian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,415	665	760	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	40	25	15
Bengali	1,595	775	825	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	0	0	0
Hindi	470	230	235	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	5
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	20	15	5
Sindhi	65	25	30	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,725	850	875	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	310	0	5	0
Portuguese	210	95	115	10	5	0
Romanian	255	130	130	0	0	0
Spanish	765	350	415	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	0	0	0
Hakka	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	90	115	0	0	5
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	80	90	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	100	45	55
English and French	255	115	135	5	0	0
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	95	40	50
French and non-official language	105	40	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	85	40	40
French	565	245	320	45	15	35
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	115	50	55
Aboriginal	10	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	70	35	35
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	150	150	5	0	0
French and non-official language	130	55	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	130	55	80
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	135	50	80
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	975	395	580
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	370	165	205
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	385	175	210
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	275	130	150
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	160	75	85
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	335	135	200
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	0	0	0
Amharic	625	320	305	0	0	0
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	65	100	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	275	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	105	45	65
Bikol	25	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	175	220	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	235	470	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	60	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	520	210	310	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	0	0	10
Kannada	110	40	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	670	345	325	0	0	0
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	10	10	10
Telugu	600	325	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	160	105	55
Albanian	530	280	250	0	0	0
Armenian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	10	10	0
Baltic languages	45	0	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Czech	145	50	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Polish	495	215	285	0	0	0
Russian	555	265	290	0	10	0
Serbian	345	190	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	30	90	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	405	495	40	30	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	35	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	70	50	25
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	0	0	0
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	0	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	125	60	65	0	0	0
Marathi	170	95	80	0	10	10
Nepali	390	190	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	50	35	15
Sindhi	215	90	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	10	10	10
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	10	10	0
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	890	500	390	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	35	25	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,610	765	850	10	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	275	10	10	0
Romanian	505	220	290	0	0	0
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	90	135	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	35	10	35	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	90	25	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swahili	335	165	170	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	0	10	10
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	10	0	10
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	15	10	10
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	0	0	0
Hakka	255	125	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	10	0	10
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	330	270	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	535	300	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	235	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	265	170	100
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	265	170	100
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	130	90	40
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	265	165	95
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	30	20	15
Brazil	70	20	50	0	0	0
Colombia	170	60	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	275	140	140	0	0	0
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	0	0	0
Haiti	145	60	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	0	0	0
Mexico	105	40	65	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	15	0	10
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	0	0	0
Croatia	95	50	45	0	0	0
France	80	50	35	0	0	0
Germany	400	170	225	25	15	15
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	10	0	0
Hungary	145	65	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	0	0	0
Italy	930	445	485	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	30	30	0	0	0
Poland	365	155	205	0	0	0
Portugal	240	120	125	15	15	10
Romania	450	210	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	200	100	100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	15	45	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	0	10	0
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	10	10	0
Algeria	65	25	40	0	0	0
Egypt	325	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopia	575	275	295	0	0	0
Kenya	200	95	105	0	0	0
Morocco	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	0	0	10
Somalia	165	65	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	0	0	0
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	85	45	35
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	0	0	0
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	0	0	0
Iraq	260	145	110	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	745	395	350	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	0	0	0
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	100	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	660	310	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	70	45	25
Americas	955	415	545	10	10	10
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	135	110	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	10	0	0
Europe	325	135	190	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	0	0	0
Africa	575	255	315	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	115	50	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	0	0	0
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	60	40	20
Afghanistan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	440	200	235	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	1,345	700	650	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepal	115	60	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	290	155	135	0	0	0
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	35	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	140	40	105
Métis	245	110	135	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	80	55	25
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	0	0	10
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	20	10	0
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	125	55	70
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	15	10	0
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	0	0	0
Korean	465	265	195	0	0	0
Japanese	345	135	205	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	390	145	240
Inuit	0	10	0	1,945	950	995
Métis	245	125	125	860	435	425
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	20	10	15	10	0	0
American	575	245	330	30	10	25
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	670	275	390
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	580	260	320
Welsh	605	310	295	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	60	20	40
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	355	160	195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	170	95	75
Austrian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Dutch	870	415	455	40	35	10
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	140	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	55	80	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	70	30	40
Danish	170	85	85	0	10	0
Finnish	150	65	85	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	45	15	25
Swedish	145	70	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	55	20	35
Bulgarian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	200	90	115	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	630	355	280	10	10	10
Latvian	80	20	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	485	575	35	0	25
Romanian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Russian	495	225	270	25	15	15
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	785	330	455	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	125	60	65
Albanian	590	325	265	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	115	90	0	0	0
Cypriot	100	55	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	10	10	10
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	45	20	20
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	25	15	15
Serbian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	110	180	45	20	20
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	35	110	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	15	10	0
Antiguan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	435	200	230	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cuban	155	75	80	0	0	0
Dominican	110	50	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	255	105	145	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	150	50	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	135	65	60	0	0	0
Colombian	245	110	140	10	10	0
Costa Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	235	120	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	40	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	0	0	0
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	65	45	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	0	0	0
North African origins	930	510	420	0	0	0
Algerian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	225	190	0	0	0
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	70	55	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	225	120	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	820	410	415	0	0	0
Harari	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	0	0	0
South African	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	10	0	10
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	0	0	0
Armenian	730	350	380	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hazara	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	295	0	0	0
Iraqi	190	115	80	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	10	10	10
Palestinian	265	160	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	225	135	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	425	200	230	0	0	0
Tajik	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	600	315	290	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	30	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	0	0	0
Bengali	580	270	310	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	60	40	20
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	60	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	425	200	225	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	10	10	0
Punjabi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	195	90	100	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	15	10	10
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	150	65	85
Burmese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	15	0	10
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	435	180	255	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	265	210	0	0	10
Laotian	55	35	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	70	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	340	315	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	65	10	10	0
Australian	60	25	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	25	0	25
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	25	10	25
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	2,080	345	1,740	175	40	140
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	25	0	25
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	20	15	0
54. History	250	120	130	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	0	10	0
42. Psychology	690	140	550	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	65	25	40
25. Library science	80	15	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	290	250	40
48. Precision production	635	600	30	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	50	30	25
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	235	210	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	1,195	585	605
Education	1,430	240	1,190	140	35	100
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	20	0	15
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	15	10	10
54. History	190	90	105	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	10	0	0
42. Psychology	550	100	455	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	60	15	40
25. Library science	65	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	235	200	35
48. Precision production	435	400	30	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	50	30	20
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	205	195	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	20	15	0
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	90	25	60
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	0	0	0
France	75	60	20	0	0	0
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	10	10	0
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	85	30	55
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	0	0	0
France	60	45	15	0	0	0
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	1,195	515	680
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	110	85	30
22 Utilities	255	175	85	60	55	10
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	185	110	80
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	135	65	65
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	220	80	140
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	130	90	40
Walked	1,655	670	985	80	30	50
Bicycle	200	175	30	0	0	0
Other method	400	210	190	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	215	60	160	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	165	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	0	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	0	0	0
Chinese languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	175	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	155	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	0	0	0
English and French	315	135	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	960	530	430	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	635	270	370	10	0	0
French	510	230	280	30	10	25
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	45	10	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	600	275	325
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	340	150	195
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	255	125	135
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	110	65	45
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	995	485	510
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	840	415	420
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	310	150	160
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	170	95	80