Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	180	35	145
100 years and over	35	5	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	180	60	115	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,315	605	710	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	1,020	450	570	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,025	495	530	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	220	95	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	275	155	115
Amharic	340	145	190	0	0	0
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	430	200	230	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	110	20	95
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	300	135	165	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	5	5	0
Ilocano	545	230	320	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	75	30	45	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	80	115	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	40	30	15
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	205	200	10	5	0
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	35	25	10
Telugu	395	210	180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	425	215	205	5	0	0
Armenian	565	280	280	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	485	215	270
Baltic languages	35	5	30	20	10	10
Latvian	30	5	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	125	55	75	10	5	5
Croatian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Czech	65	15	50	35	15	25
Macedonian	760	365	395	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	160	65	95
Russian	240	100	140	100	35	60
Serbian	200	105	100	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	95	35	60	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	270	355	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	20	5	10	25	15	10
Dutch	65	30	35	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	510	220	285	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	205	105	95
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	35	20	15
Hindi	820	440	385	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	20	15	10
Sindhi	105	50	60	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	5	0	0
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	60	25	35
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	40	25	20
Kurdish	115	65	45	5	0	5
Pashto	520	285	240	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	595	680	225	140	90
Portuguese	475	225	250	135	75	60
Romanian	415	195	220	50	20	30
Spanish	1,370	640	730	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	45	110	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	425	215	215	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	10	10	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	45	65	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	115	45	70
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	115	40	70
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	40	15	30
Hakka	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	55	25	30
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Lao	15	15	5	10	5	0
Thai	25	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	220	185	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	30	25	10
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	100	55	45
Estonian	50	20	25	5	5	0
Finnish	55	15	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	310	140	170	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	225	105	115	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	215	105	115
French and non-official language	155	65	85	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	640	300	340	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	95	45	45
Amharic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Arabic	1,435	705	730	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	140	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	20	10	20
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	90	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	45	70	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	25	15	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	0	0	0
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	25	15	5
Telugu	250	130	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	745	375	370
Albanian	230	120	110	5	5	0
Armenian	370	170	195	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	425	205	215	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	30	15	10
Russian	115	55	55	30	15	20
Serbian	115	55	60	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,415	665	760	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	105	55	50
Bengali	1,595	775	825	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	30	15	15
Hindi	470	230	235	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	10	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,725	850	875	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	15	10	10
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	310	40	20	20
Portuguese	210	95	115	30	15	15
Romanian	255	130	130	20	10	10
Spanish	765	350	415	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	60	25	30
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	55	30	30
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	10	0	5
Hakka	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	20	5	10
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	90	115	15	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	80	90	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	255	115	135	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	470	225	245
French and non-official language	105	40	65	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	565	245	320	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	10	5	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	1,385	660	730
English and French	90	40	50	60	30	30
English and non-official language	300	150	150	135	65	70
French and non-official language	130	55	80	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	420	245	175
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	420	240	175
Amharic	625	320	305	0	0	0
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	65	100	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	15	15	0
Vietnamese	615	275	335	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	120	15	105
Bikol	25	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	175	220	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	235	470	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	60	80	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	520	210	310	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	25	10	15
Kannada	110	40	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	670	345	325	0	0	0
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	25	15	10
Telugu	600	325	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	530	280	250	10	0	0
Armenian	645	300	340	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	585	255	330
Baltic languages	45	0	40	25	10	15
Latvian	40	0	40	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	65	25	20	10
Czech	145	50	95	60	25	40
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Polish	495	215	285	190	70	120
Russian	555	265	290	175	75	95
Serbian	345	190	155	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	30	90	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	405	495	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	90	35	55	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	395	185	210
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	100	45	55
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	85	45	45
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	125	60	65	0	0	0
Marathi	170	95	80	10	10	0
Nepali	390	190	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	60	35	25
Sindhi	215	90	125	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	20	0	10
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	110	50	60
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	55	35	20
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	890	500	390	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,610	765	850	470	230	240
Portuguese	510	240	275	180	120	60
Romanian	505	220	290	75	35	35
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	90	135	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	35	10	35	0	0	10
Ganda	45	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lingala	90	25	65	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swahili	335	165	170	60	25	35
Wolof	15	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	205	55	145
American Sign Language	70	30	40	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	185	85	110
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	190	80	105
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	55	10	45
Hakka	255	125	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	135	60	70
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	30	10	20
Lao	30	25	10	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	330	270	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	535	300	230	55	35	25
Uyghur	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	235	220	180	90	95
Estonian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Finnish	55	30	25	30	10	20
Hungarian	360	180	180	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	985	420	570
Brazil	70	20	50	0	0	0
Colombia	170	60	110	20	0	20
El Salvador	275	140	140	40	20	15
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	35	20	15
Haiti	145	60	85	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	75	35	35
Mexico	105	40	65	60	20	40
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	145	55	90
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	15	10	10
Croatia	95	50	45	35	20	10
France	80	50	35	180	105	75
Germany	400	170	225	300	150	150
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	60	35	25
Hungary	145	65	85	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	40	20	15
Italy	930	445	485	130	75	50
Netherlands	65	30	30	310	165	145
Poland	365	155	205	105	50	55
Portugal	240	120	125	60	40	20
Romania	450	210	240	70	35	40
Russian Federation	200	100	100	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	20	20	10
Ukraine	60	15	45	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	660	340	315
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	435	225	210
Algeria	65	25	40	35	25	15
Egypt	325	175	155	45	25	15
Ethiopia	575	275	295	0	0	0
Kenya	200	95	105	0	0	0
Morocco	50	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	90	35	50	25	15	15
Somalia	165	65	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	290	140	145
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	940	430	505
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	15	10	10
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	20	10	10
Iraq	260	145	110	30	30	0
Japan	60	15	50	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	25	10	15
Lebanon	745	395	350	170	105	65
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	65	30	35
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	10	0	10
Taiwan	225	100	125	20	10	15
Viet Nam	660	310	355	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	330	130	195
Americas	955	415	545	110	45	65
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	45	30	10	20
Jamaica	240	135	110	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	10	0	0
Europe	325	135	190	75	35	45
France	35	20	20	20	0	15
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	15	10	0
Africa	575	255	315	55	15	40
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	65	40	25	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	115	50	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	25	10	15
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	80	35	45
Afghanistan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	440	200	235	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	1,345	700	650	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepal	115	60	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	290	155	135	0	0	0
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	35	35	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	1,420	635	780
Métis	245	110	135	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	550	260	290
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	270	100	170
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	1,195	530	670
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	200	60	135
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	250	105	140
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	40	25	15
Korean	465	265	195	25	10	10
Japanese	345	135	205	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	0	10	0	105	50	50
Métis	245	125	125	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	20	10	15	350	160	190
American	575	245	330	825	395	425
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	0	0	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	605	310	295	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	1,600	855	740
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	10	10	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	250	110	140	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	20	45	610	285	320
Dutch	870	415	455	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	10	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	140	55	80	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	1,180	640	540
Danish	170	85	85	375	205	165
Finnish	150	65	85	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	10	45	10	40
Norwegian	80	40	40	245	115	125
Swedish	145	70	80	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	160	70	90	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	200	90	115	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	65	35	30
Estonian	85	50	30	30	10	10
Hungarian	630	355	280	495	245	250
Latvian	80	20	65	45	20	30
Lithuanian	55	30	20	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	485	575	1,570	705	865
Romanian	615	300	315	145	80	60
Russian	495	225	270	480	235	250
Slovak	80	40	40	105	45	60
Ukrainian	785	330	455	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	590	325	265	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	115	90	75	50	30
Cypriot	100	55	45	10	10	0
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	275	140	140
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	15	0	15
Maltese	105	60	45	50	20	25
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	420	250	170
Serbian	350	170	180	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	75	45	25	60	45	15
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	110	180	295	145	155
Basque	20	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	150	35	110	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	625	250	385
Antiguan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	435	200	230	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cuban	155	75	80	25	10	10
Dominican	110	50	60	30	15	15
Grenadian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	255	105	145	225	105	120
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	150	50	105	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	30	10	25
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	15	15	0
Chilean	135	65	60	25	10	20
Colombian	245	110	140	40	20	20
Costa Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	25	15	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	105	45	60
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	15	0	10
Mexican	235	120	120	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	45	20	35
Panamanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	320	155	165	55	30	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	40	80	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	20	0	10
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	65	45	15	30
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	125	45	80	75	35	40
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	230	110	120	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	65	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	10	10	0
North African origins	930	510	420	255	140	115
Algerian	70	30	40	55	25	30
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	225	190	125	75	45
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	65	30	10	15
Sudanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	20	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	70	55	15	60	35	25
Djiboutian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	225	120	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	820	410	415	0	0	0
Harari	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	0	0	0
South African	90	40	45	120	60	60
Tanzanian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	310	135	175
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	830	485	350
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	55	25	25
Armenian	730	350	380	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hazara	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	295	45	20	25
Iraqi	190	115	80	70	40	25
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	495	295	195
Palestinian	265	160	105	15	15	0
Pashtun	225	135	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	425	200	230	50	35	15
Tajik	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	600	315	290	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	30	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	20	0	15
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	50	25	30
Bengali	580	270	310	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	375	185	190
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	60	30	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	200	225	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	85	45	45
Punjabi	165	75	90	20	10	10
Sinhalese	195	90	100	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	35	20	20
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	820	330	485
Burmese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	40	25	10
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	385	145	240
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	30	10	15
Japanese	435	180	255	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	265	210	40	15	20
Laotian	55	35	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	195	110	90	25	10	15
Mongolian	35	10	30	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	70	10	10	0
Thai	30	15	15	30	10	20
Tibetan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	340	315	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	65	75	40	35
Australian	60	25	35	65	30	35
New Zealander	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	10	0	0
Fijian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	240	115	125
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	210	95	120
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,080	345	1,740	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	940	315	625
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	110	40	70
54. History	250	120	130	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	120	10	115
42. Psychology	690	140	550	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	80	15	60	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	635	600	30	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	650	610	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,430	240	1,190	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	710	205	505
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	70	30	45
54. History	190	90	105	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	95	10	85
42. Psychology	550	100	455	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	65	15	45	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	200	140	60
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	435	400	30	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	465	245	225
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	65	0	70
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	30	20	10
France	75	60	20	115	75	45
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	325	165	160
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	60	0	60
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	35	20	10
France	60	45	15	65	40	25
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	255	175	85	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,655	670	985	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	200	175	30	160	110	50
Other method	400	210	190	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	215	60	160	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	165	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	0	40	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	10	0	0
Chinese languages	745	340	405	10	0	10
Cantonese	380	175	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	155	190	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	315	135	175	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	960	530	430	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	635	270	370	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	510	230	280	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	25	20	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	1,080	550	525
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	650	310	340