Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	180	60	115	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,315	605	710	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,020	450	570	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,025	495	530	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	55	30	30	345	175	170
Somali	220	95	130	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	340	145	190	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	15	5	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	185	85	100	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	430	200	230	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	40	15	25	175	80	95
Cebuano	300	135	165	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	390	170	220
Ilocano	545	230	320	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	75	30	45	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	655	315	340
Pangasinan	35	10	25	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	150	70	85
Creole languages	190	80	115	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	1,565	825	735
Kannada	45	25	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	405	205	200	790	410	380
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	480	255	230
Telugu	395	210	180	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	425	215	205	350	170	180
Armenian	565	280	280	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	35	5	30	165	65	95
Latvian	30	5	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	125	55	75	140	70	65
Croatian	75	35	40	1,030	505	530
Czech	65	15	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	760	365	395	145	70	75
Polish	415	190	225	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	240	100	140	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	200	105	100	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	40	20	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	95	35	60	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	625	270	355	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	20	5	10	280	145	135
Dutch	65	30	35	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	510	220	285	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	15	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	820	440	385	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	60	25	30	35	20	15
Marathi	85	45	40	135	80	50
Nepali	330	165	160	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	105	50	60	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	670	345	320
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	115	65	45	415	210	200
Pashto	520	285	240	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,280	595	680	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	475	225	250	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	415	195	220	645	310	335
Spanish	1,370	640	730	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	150	45	110	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Georgian	30	10	25	15	5	5
Korean	425	215	215	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	20	10	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	10	0	10	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	10	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	35	15	15	110	50	60
Swahili	115	45	65	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	45	20	30	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	20	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	200	95	105	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	575	295	285
Burmese	15	5	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	15	5	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	410	220	185	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	335	185	150	210	120	95
Uyghur	30	20	15	10	5	10
Uzbek	25	10	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	410	175	230	1,440	655	790
Estonian	50	20	25	30	10	15
Finnish	55	15	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	310	140	170	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	225	105	115	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	155	65	85	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	640	300	340	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	30	15	15	210	95	115
Somali	115	45	70	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	200	90	110	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,435	705	730	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	95	45	50	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	270	130	140	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	10	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	115	55	65	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	125	55	75
Ilocano	210	90	120	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	115	45	70	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	800	400	400
Kannada	20	10	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	250	125	125	405	195	205
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	240	120	120
Telugu	250	130	115	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	230	120	110	155	80	75
Armenian	370	170	195	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	65	25	35	65	30	30
Croatian	35	15	25	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	425	205	215	85	35	45
Polish	215	100	115	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	115	55	55	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	115	55	60	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	25	15	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	1,415	665	760	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,595	775	825	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	470	230	235	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	55	25	25	40	25	20
Nepali	225	115	110	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	65	25	30	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	360	190	170
Urdu	1,725	850	875	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	65	35	25	275	135	140
Pashto	345	185	160	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	310	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	210	95	115	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	255	130	130	235	110	125
Spanish	765	350	415	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	5	0
Georgian	20	0	15	10	5	5
Korean	300	150	150	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	60	20	35	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	35	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	120	55	65	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	245	130	115	65	35	35
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	205	90	115	305	140	165
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	165	80	90	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	255	115	135	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	105	40	65	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	565	245	320	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	90	40	50	305	150	150
English and non-official language	300	150	150	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	130	55	80	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	10	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	50	25	20	535	275	260
Somali	295	120	175	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	625	320	305	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	160	65	100	0	10	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	25	10	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	185	85	100	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	335	185	150
Vietnamese	615	275	335	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	25	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	395	175	220	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	425	180	245
Ilocano	705	235	470	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	60	80	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	945	415	530
Pangasinan	40	15	25	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	520	210	310	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	1,840	945	895
Kannada	110	40	75	175	95	80
Malayalam	670	345	325	830	400	430
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	655	330	325
Telugu	600	325	275	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	530	280	250	390	195	195
Armenian	645	300	340	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	0	40	230	90	140
Latvian	40	0	40	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	110	50	60	155	95	60
Croatian	125	60	65	1,595	765	825
Czech	145	50	95	735	335	395
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	140	75	60
Polish	495	215	285	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	555	265	290	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	345	190	155	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	50	20	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	120	30	90	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	895	405	495	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	20	10	10	715	330	385
Danish	15	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	90	35	55	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	750	340	410	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	35	20	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	125	60	65	40	30	10
Marathi	170	95	80	275	170	105
Nepali	390	190	200	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	215	90	125	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	920	500	420
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	105	70	35	600	295	305
Pashto	890	500	390	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,610	765	850	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	510	240	275	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	505	220	290	785	395	390
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	225	90	135	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	10	0	15
Georgian	70	25	50	15	0	15
Korean	440	235	205	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	20	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	25	15	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	35	10	35	30	10	15
Ganda	45	15	30	230	110	120
Igbo	30	10	20	665	345	325
Lingala	90	25	65	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	305	155	155
Shona	35	25	10	250	110	140
Swahili	335	165	170	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	95	45	45	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	135	75	60	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	70	30	40	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	255	125	130	50	30	20
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	675	310	370
Burmese	40	15	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	25	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	600	330	270	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	50	25	30
Turkish	535	300	230	365	180	185
Uyghur	45	20	20	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	455	235	220	1,550	730	815
Estonian	45	25	15	45	20	25
Finnish	55	30	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	360	180	180	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	70	20	50	435	170	265
Colombia	170	60	110	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	275	140	140	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	1,135	515	620
Haiti	145	60	85	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	1,810	835	970
Mexico	105	40	65	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	10	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	1,055	530	525
Croatia	95	50	45	975	445	535
France	80	50	35	795	425	365
Germany	400	170	225	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	820	445	375
Hungary	145	65	85	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	650	310	340
Italy	930	445	485	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	65	30	30	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	365	155	205	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	240	120	125	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	450	210	240	720	345	375
Russian Federation	200	100	100	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	355	175	175
Ukraine	60	15	45	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	65	25	40	115	60	55
Egypt	325	175	155	980	525	455
Ethiopia	575	275	295	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	200	95	105	935	470	465
Morocco	50	25	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	90	35	50	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	165	65	100	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	1,460	715	735
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	1,180	655	530
Iraq	260	145	110	860	460	400
Japan	60	15	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	745	395	350	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	805	390	410
Taiwan	225	100	125	215	110	110
Viet Nam	660	310	355	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	955	415	545	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	35	10	25	100	35	65
Colombia	65	25	35	185	70	120
Cuba	30	10	15	75	25	55
Haiti	70	30	45	15	10	0
Jamaica	240	135	110	340	175	165
Mexico	55	15	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	1,490	640	850
Europe	325	135	190	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	35	20	20	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	1,060	590	470
Africa	575	255	315	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	65	40	25	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	25	15	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	25	10	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	115	50	65	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	30	10	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	15	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	1,555	820	735
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	300	170	130	60	35	25
Bangladesh	440	200	235	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	185	105	80
India	1,345	700	650	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	425	230	195
Iraq	40	30	10	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	105	55	45	140	100	35
Nepal	115	60	55	210	70	140
Pakistan	290	155	135	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	70	35	35	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	110	55	55
Viet Nam	25	10	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	245	110	135	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	465	265	195	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	345	135	205	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	10	0	955	460	500
Métis	245	125	125	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	20	10	15	645	325	320
American	575	245	330	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	605	310	295	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	250	110	140	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	70	20	45	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	870	415	455	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	140	55	80	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	170	85	85	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	150	65	85	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	10	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	80	40	40	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	145	70	80	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	160	70	90	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	15	0	885	430	455
Czech	200	90	115	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	85	50	30	190	80	115
Hungarian	630	355	280	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	80	20	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	55	30	20	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	1,055	485	575	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	615	300	315	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	495	225	270	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	80	40	40	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	785	330	455	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	590	325	265	415	220	195
Bosnian	75	40	35	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	200	115	90	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	100	55	45	45	25	15
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	225	120	110
Maltese	105	60	45	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	350	170	180	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	75	45	25	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	290	110	180	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	15	0	100	65	35
Jewish	150	35	110	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	55	20	35	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	435	200	230	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	75	30	45	65	30	40
Cuban	155	75	80	340	155	190
Dominican	110	50	60	275	145	135
Grenadian	315	155	165	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	255	105	145	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	150	50	105	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	650	330	320
Arawak	30	10	20	10	10	10
Argentinian	70	30	40	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	80	30	45	830	375	455
Chilean	135	65	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	245	110	140	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	15	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	125	70	55
Guatemalan	45	25	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	35	15	20	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	30	15	15	220	135	80
Mexican	235	120	120	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	25	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	35	15	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	320	155	165	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	0	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	125	40	80	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	145	80	65	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	125	45	80	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	35	0	30	10	0	10
Ghanaian	230	110	120	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	25	15	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	115	65	45	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	20	15	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	65	35	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	545	260	285
North African origins	930	510	420	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	70	30	40	100	35	60
Berber	20	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	420	225	190	1,335	720	620
Libyan	45	25	20	360	175	185
Maure	25	15	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	115	50	65	350	190	160
Sudanese	185	110	75	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	50	30	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	70	55	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	55	20	35	45	30	15
Eritrean	225	120	110	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	820	410	415	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	20	20	245	125	115
Oromo	40	15	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	10	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	400	175	225	1,740	900	845
South African	90	40	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	10	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	60	20	40	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	1,755	975	785
Armenian	730	350	380	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	55	35	20
Georgian	65	25	45	110	60	45
Hazara	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	295	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	190	115	80	925	480	450
Israeli	25	15	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	40	35	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	100	60	40	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	265	160	105	620	340	275
Pashtun	225	135	90	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	425	200	230	1,115	535	580
Tajik	35	20	15	55	20	40
Tatar	35	15	15	310	155	155
Turk	600	315	290	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	35	30	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	305	145	155
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	880	500	385
Bengali	580	270	310	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	50	25	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	85	60	30	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	425	200	225	500	250	250
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	165	75	90	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	195	90	100	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	1,090	545	545
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	55	15	40	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	525	280	240
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	530	265	265
Japanese	435	180	255	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	480	265	210	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	55	35	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	195	110	90	470	240	230
Mongolian	35	10	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	120	55	70	150	90	60
Thai	30	15	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	35	25	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	660	340	315	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	575	320	260
Oceania origins	130	65	65	1,525	740	785
Australian	60	25	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	345	180	165
Fijian	40	15	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,080	345	1,740	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	250	120	130	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	690	140	550	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	80	15	60	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	635	600	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,430	240	1,190	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	190	90	105	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	550	100	455	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	65	15	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	435	400	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	75	60	20	395	235	165
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	60	45	15	340	195	145
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	255	175	85	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,655	670	985	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	200	175	30	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	400	210	190	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	215	60	160	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	50	20	30	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	165	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	50	0	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	20	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	10	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	745	340	405	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	380	175	205	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	155	190	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	315	135	175	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	960	530	430	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	635	270	370	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	510	230	280	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	25	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	64,445	32,285	32,165