Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	x	x	x
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	x	x	x
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	x	x	x
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	x	x	x
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	x	x	x
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	x	x	x
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	x	x	x
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	x	x	x
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	x	x	x
French only	180	60	115	x	x	x
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	x	x	x
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	x	x	x
French	1,315	605	710	x	x	x
English and French	1,020	450	570	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	x	x	x
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	x	x	x
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	x	x	x
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	x	x	x
French	1,025	495	530	x	x	x
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	55	30	30	x	x	x
Somali	220	95	130	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	x	x	x
Amharic	340	145	190	x	x	x
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	85	35	50	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	185	85	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	430	200	230	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	x	x	x
Bikol	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cebuano	300	135	165	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	x	x	x
Ilocano	545	230	320	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	30	45	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	190	80	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	405	205	200	x	x	x
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	x	x	x
Telugu	395	210	180	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	x	x	x
Albanian	425	215	205	x	x	x
Armenian	565	280	280	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	5	30	x	x	x
Latvian	30	5	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	55	75	x	x	x
Croatian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Czech	65	15	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	760	365	395	x	x	x
Polish	415	190	225	x	x	x
Russian	240	100	140	x	x	x
Serbian	200	105	100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	625	270	355	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	65	30	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	510	220	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	x	x	x
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	x	x	x
Hindi	820	440	385	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	60	25	30	x	x	x
Marathi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Nepali	330	165	160	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	x	x	x
Sindhi	105	50	60	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	x	x	x
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	x	x	x
Kurdish	115	65	45	x	x	x
Pashto	520	285	240	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,280	595	680	x	x	x
Portuguese	475	225	250	x	x	x
Romanian	415	195	220	x	x	x
Spanish	1,370	640	730	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	150	45	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Korean	425	215	215	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	35	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	115	45	65	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	x	x	x
Hakka	200	95	105	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Lao	15	15	5	x	x	x
Thai	25	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	410	220	185	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	335	185	150	x	x	x
Uyghur	30	20	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	410	175	230	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Finnish	55	15	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	310	140	170	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	x	x	x
English and French	225	105	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	x	x	x
French and non-official language	155	65	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	x	x	x
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	x	x	x
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	x	x	x
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	x	x	x
French	640	300	340	x	x	x
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	115	45	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	x	x	x
Amharic	200	90	110	x	x	x
Arabic	1,435	705	730	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	45	15	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	95	45	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	270	130	140	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	115	55	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	x	x	x
Ilocano	210	90	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	115	45	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	250	125	125	x	x	x
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	x	x	x
Telugu	250	130	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	x	x	x
Albanian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Armenian	370	170	195	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	425	205	215	x	x	x
Polish	215	100	115	x	x	x
Russian	115	55	55	x	x	x
Serbian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	75	30	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,415	665	760	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	x	x	x
Bengali	1,595	775	825	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	x	x	x
Hindi	470	230	235	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	55	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	225	115	110	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	25	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	x	x	x
Urdu	1,725	850	875	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	35	25	x	x	x
Pashto	345	185	160	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	530	220	310	x	x	x
Portuguese	210	95	115	x	x	x
Romanian	255	130	130	x	x	x
Spanish	765	350	415	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	20	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Georgian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korean	300	150	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	60	20	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	x	x	x
Hakka	120	55	65	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	285	150	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	245	130	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	205	90	115	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	x	x	x
English and French	255	115	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	40	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	x	x	x
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	x	x	x
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	x	x	x
French	565	245	320	x	x	x
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	x	x	x
English and French	90	40	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	300	150	150	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	55	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	x	x	x
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	x	x	x
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	x	x	x
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	x	x	x
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	x	x	x
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	x	x	x
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	x	x	x
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	x	x	x
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	x	x	x
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	x	x	x
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	x	x	x
Bilen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	50	25	20	x	x	x
Somali	295	120	175	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	x	x	x
Amharic	625	320	305	x	x	x
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	160	65	100	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	30	15	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	185	85	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	615	275	335	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	x	x	x
Bikol	25	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	395	175	220	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	x	x	x
Ilocano	705	235	470	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	140	60	80	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	520	210	310	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	x	x	x
Kannada	110	40	75	x	x	x
Malayalam	670	345	325	x	x	x
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	x	x	x
Telugu	600	325	275	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	x	x	x
Albanian	530	280	250	x	x	x
Armenian	645	300	340	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	0	40	x	x	x
Latvian	40	0	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Croatian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Czech	145	50	95	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	x	x	x
Polish	495	215	285	x	x	x
Russian	555	265	290	x	x	x
Serbian	345	190	155	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	30	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	895	405	495	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	15	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	90	35	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	750	340	410	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	x	x	x
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	x	x	x
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	125	60	65	x	x	x
Marathi	170	95	80	x	x	x
Nepali	390	190	200	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	x	x	x
Sindhi	215	90	125	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	x	x	x
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	x	x	x
Kurdish	105	70	35	x	x	x
Pashto	890	500	390	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,610	765	850	x	x	x
Portuguese	510	240	275	x	x	x
Romanian	505	220	290	x	x	x
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	225	90	135	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Georgian	70	25	50	x	x	x
Korean	440	235	205	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	25	15	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	35	10	35	x	x	x
Ganda	45	15	30	x	x	x
Igbo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lingala	90	25	65	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Shona	35	25	10	x	x	x
Swahili	335	165	170	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	95	45	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	30	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	x	x	x
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	x	x	x
Hakka	255	125	130	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Lao	30	25	10	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	600	330	270	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	x	x	x
Turkish	535	300	230	x	x	x
Uyghur	45	20	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	455	235	220	x	x	x
Estonian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	360	180	180	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	x	x	x
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	x	x	x
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	x	x	x
Brazil	70	20	50	x	x	x
Colombia	170	60	110	x	x	x
El Salvador	275	140	140	x	x	x
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	x	x	x
Haiti	145	60	85	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	x	x	x
Mexico	105	40	65	x	x	x
Peru	30	10	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	x	x	x
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	x	x	x
Croatia	95	50	45	x	x	x
France	80	50	35	x	x	x
Germany	400	170	225	x	x	x
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	x	x	x
Hungary	145	65	85	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	x	x	x
Italy	930	445	485	x	x	x
Netherlands	65	30	30	x	x	x
Poland	365	155	205	x	x	x
Portugal	240	120	125	x	x	x
Romania	450	210	240	x	x	x
Russian Federation	200	100	100	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	15	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	x	x	x
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	x	x	x
Algeria	65	25	40	x	x	x
Egypt	325	175	155	x	x	x
Ethiopia	575	275	295	x	x	x
Kenya	200	95	105	x	x	x
Morocco	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	35	50	x	x	x
Somalia	165	65	100	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	x	x	x
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	x	x	x
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	x	x	x
Iraq	260	145	110	x	x	x
Japan	60	15	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	x	x	x
Lebanon	745	395	350	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	x	x	x
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	x	x	x
Taiwan	225	100	125	x	x	x
Viet Nam	660	310	355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	x	x	x
Americas	955	415	545	x	x	x
Brazil	35	10	25	x	x	x
Colombia	65	25	35	x	x	x
Cuba	30	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	70	30	45	x	x	x
Jamaica	240	135	110	x	x	x
Mexico	55	15	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	x	x	x
Europe	325	135	190	x	x	x
France	35	20	20	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	x	x	x
Africa	575	255	315	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	65	40	25	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	115	50	65	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	30	10	25	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	x	x	x
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	x	x	x
Afghanistan	300	170	130	x	x	x
Bangladesh	440	200	235	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	x	x	x
India	1,345	700	650	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	x	x	x
Iraq	40	30	10	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	105	55	45	x	x	x
Nepal	115	60	55	x	x	x
Pakistan	290	155	135	x	x	x
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	70	35	35	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	x	x	x
Métis	245	110	135	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	x	x	x
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	x	x	x
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	x	x	x
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	x	x	x
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	x	x	x
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	x	x	x
Korean	465	265	195	x	x	x
Japanese	345	135	205	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	x	x	x
Inuit	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis	245	125	125	x	x	x
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	x	x	x
Acadian	20	10	15	x	x	x
American	575	245	330	x	x	x
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	x	x	x
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	x	x	x
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	x	x	x
Manx	0	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	x	x	x
Welsh	605	310	295	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	x	x	x
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	x	x	x
Austrian	250	110	140	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	70	20	45	x	x	x
Dutch	870	415	455	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	140	55	80	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	x	x	x
Danish	170	85	85	x	x	x
Finnish	150	65	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Swedish	145	70	80	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	200	90	115	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	x	x	x
Estonian	85	50	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	630	355	280	x	x	x
Latvian	80	20	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,055	485	575	x	x	x
Romanian	615	300	315	x	x	x
Russian	495	225	270	x	x	x
Slovak	80	40	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	785	330	455	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	x	x	x
Albanian	590	325	265	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	200	115	90	x	x	x
Cypriot	100	55	45	x	x	x
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	x	x	x
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	x	x	x
Maltese	105	60	45	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	x	x	x
Serbian	350	170	180	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	75	45	25	x	x	x
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	290	110	180	x	x	x
Basque	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jewish	150	35	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	x	x	x
Antiguan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	435	200	230	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	75	30	45	x	x	x
Cuban	155	75	80	x	x	x
Dominican	110	50	60	x	x	x
Grenadian	315	155	165	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	255	105	145	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	150	50	105	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	x	x	x
Arawak	30	10	20	x	x	x
Argentinian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Chilean	135	65	60	x	x	x
Colombian	245	110	140	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Honduran	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mexican	235	120	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	320	155	165	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	125	40	80	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	x	x	x
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	125	45	80	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Ghanaian	230	110	120	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	115	65	45	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	35	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	x	x	x
North African origins	930	510	420	x	x	x
Algerian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Berber	20	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	420	225	190	x	x	x
Libyan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maure	25	15	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	115	50	65	x	x	x
Sudanese	185	110	75	x	x	x
Tunisian	50	30	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	70	55	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Eritrean	225	120	110	x	x	x
Ethiopian	820	410	415	x	x	x
Harari	75	25	45	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oromo	40	15	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	400	175	225	x	x	x
South African	90	40	45	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	x	x	x
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	x	x	x
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	x	x	x
Armenian	730	350	380	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	x	x	x
Georgian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Hazara	80	35	45	x	x	x
Iranian	740	445	295	x	x	x
Iraqi	190	115	80	x	x	x
Israeli	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	100	60	40	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	x	x	x
Palestinian	265	160	105	x	x	x
Pashtun	225	135	90	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	425	200	230	x	x	x
Tajik	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tatar	35	15	15	x	x	x
Turk	600	315	290	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	35	30	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	x	x	x
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	x	x	x
Bengali	580	270	310	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	x	x	x
Goan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	60	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	425	200	225	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	x	x	x
Punjabi	165	75	90	x	x	x
Sinhalese	195	90	100	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	x	x	x
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	x	x	x
Burmese	55	15	40	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	x	x	x
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Japanese	435	180	255	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	480	265	210	x	x	x
Laotian	55	35	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	195	110	90	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	120	55	70	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	25	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	660	340	315	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	x	x	x
Oceania origins	130	65	65	x	x	x
Australian	60	25	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	x	x	x
Education	2,080	345	1,740	x	x	x
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	x	x	x
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	x	x	x
54. History	250	120	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	690	140	550	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	15	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	635	600	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	x	x	x
Education	1,430	240	1,190	x	x	x
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	x	x	x
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	x	x	x
54. History	190	90	105	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	550	100	455	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	15	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	435	400	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	x	x	x
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	x	x	x
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	x	x	x
France	75	60	20	x	x	x
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	x	x	x
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	x	x	x
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	x	x	x
France	60	45	15	x	x	x
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	x	x	x
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	x	x	x
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	x	x	x
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	x	x	x
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	255	175	85	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	x	x	x
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	x	x	x
Walked	1,655	670	985	x	x	x
Bicycle	200	175	30	x	x	x
Other method	400	210	190	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	x	x	x
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	x	x	x
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	x	x	x
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	x	x	x
French	215	60	160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	20	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	165	80	90	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	0	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	x	x	x
Chinese languages	745	340	405	x	x	x
Cantonese	380	175	205	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	345	155	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	x	x	x
English and French	315	135	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	960	530	430	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	x	x	x
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	x	x	x
English	635	270	370	x	x	x
French	510	230	280	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	x	x	x
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	x	x	x
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	x	x	x
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	x	x	x
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	x	x	x
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	x	x	x
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	x	x	x
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	x	x	x
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	x	x	x
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	x	x	x