Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	35	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	180	60	115	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,315	605	710	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,020	450	570	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,025	495	530	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	55	30	30	205	115	95
Somali	220	95	130	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	340	145	190	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	85	35	50	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	5	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	185	85	100	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	430	200	230	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	40	15	25	375	165	215
Cebuano	300	135	165	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	545	230	320	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	75	30	45	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	700	320	380
Pangasinan	35	10	25	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	190	80	115	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	45	25	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	405	205	200	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	395	210	180	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	425	215	205	1,465	765	705
Armenian	565	280	280	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	5	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	5	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	125	55	75	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	75	35	40	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	65	15	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	760	365	395	325	160	165
Polish	415	190	225	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	240	100	140	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	200	105	100	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	95	35	60	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	625	270	355	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	5	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	65	30	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	510	220	285	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	15	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	820	440	385	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	60	25	30	255	130	125
Marathi	85	45	40	620	325	295
Nepali	330	165	160	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	105	50	60	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	115	65	45	1,765	945	825
Pashto	520	285	240	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,280	595	680	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	475	225	250	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	415	195	220	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,370	640	730	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	150	45	110	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	85	50	35
Georgian	30	10	25	85	50	40
Korean	425	215	215	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	20	10	5	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	15	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	0	10	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	10	245	145	105
Lingala	15	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	35	15	15	215	100	115
Swahili	115	45	65	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	45	20	30	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	200	95	105	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	10	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	25	10	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	15	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	410	220	185	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	335	185	150	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	30	20	15	170	85	85
Uzbek	25	10	15	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	410	175	230	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	50	20	25	705	295	410
Finnish	55	15	35	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	310	140	170	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	225	105	115	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	155	65	85	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	640	300	340	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	90	50	45
Somali	115	45	70	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	200	90	110	600	275	320
Arabic	1,435	705	730	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	95	45	50	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	270	130	140	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	10	5	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	115	55	65	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	415	175	240
Ilocano	210	90	120	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	115	45	70	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	10	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	250	125	125	1,225	615	605
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	250	130	115	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	230	120	110	695	335	360
Armenian	370	170	195	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	65	25	35	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	425	205	215	150	75	75
Polish	215	100	115	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	115	55	55	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	115	55	60	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	5	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	70	30	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	1,415	665	760	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,595	775	825	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	470	230	235	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	20	5	10	40	25	25
Marathi	55	25	25	270	140	130
Nepali	225	115	110	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	65	25	30	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	675	330	340
Urdu	1,725	850	875	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	65	35	25	1,080	540	535
Pashto	345	185	160	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	530	220	310	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	210	95	115	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	255	130	130	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	765	350	415	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	65	20	40	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	30	15	10
Georgian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Korean	300	150	150	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	60	20	35	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	35	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	120	55	65	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	25	10	15	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	285	150	135	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	245	130	115	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	20	10	10	95	50	50
Uzbek	20	10	10	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	205	90	115	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	20	725	325	400
Hungarian	165	80	90	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	255	115	135	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	105	40	65	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	565	245	320	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	90	40	50	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	300	150	150	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	130	55	80	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	20	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	10	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	50	25	20	245	140	110
Somali	295	120	175	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	625	320	305	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	160	65	100	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	30	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	25	10	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	185	85	100	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	615	275	335	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	395	175	220	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	705	235	470	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	140	60	80	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	855	365	495
Pangasinan	40	15	25	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	520	210	310	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	110	40	75	510	250	265
Malayalam	670	345	325	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	600	325	275	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	530	280	250	1,640	840	795
Armenian	645	300	340	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	45	0	40	1,030	515	520
Latvian	40	0	40	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	110	50	60	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	125	60	65	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	145	50	95	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	400	220	185
Polish	495	215	285	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	555	265	290	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	345	190	155	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	20	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	120	30	90	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	895	405	495	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	20	10	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	90	35	55	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	750	340	410	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	35	20	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	125	60	65	415	215	200
Marathi	170	95	80	1,475	780	695
Nepali	390	190	200	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	215	90	125	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	105	70	35	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	890	500	390	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,610	765	850	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	510	240	275	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	505	220	290	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	225	90	135	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	115	55	60
Georgian	70	25	50	115	55	55
Korean	440	235	205	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	20	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	20	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	25	15	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	35	10	35	150	95	50
Ganda	45	15	30	165	80	85
Igbo	30	10	20	425	240	185
Lingala	90	25	65	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	290	125	165
Shona	35	25	10	415	220	195
Swahili	335	165	170	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	95	45	45	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	135	75	60	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	70	30	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	255	125	130	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	15	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	40	15	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	30	25	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	25	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	10	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	600	330	270	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	945	510	435
Turkish	535	300	230	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	45	20	20	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	455	235	220	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	45	25	15	780	350	425
Finnish	55	30	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	360	180	180	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	70	20	50	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	170	60	110	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	275	140	140	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	1,305	600	710
Haiti	145	60	85	570	250	315
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	105	40	65	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	10	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	95	50	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	80	50	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	400	170	225	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	145	65	85	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	930	445	485	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	65	30	30	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	365	155	205	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	240	120	125	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	450	210	240	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	200	100	100	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	60	15	45	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	65	25	40	485	310	175
Egypt	325	175	155	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	575	275	295	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	200	95	105	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	50	25	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	90	35	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	165	65	100	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	260	145	110	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	60	15	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	745	395	350	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	225	100	125	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	660	310	355	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	955	415	545	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	10	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	65	25	35	580	250	325
Cuba	30	10	15	140	60	80
Haiti	70	30	45	35	35	10
Jamaica	240	135	110	625	355	265
Mexico	55	15	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	325	135	190	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	35	20	20	970	510	460
Germany	25	10	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	575	255	315	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	65	40	25	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	25	15	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	25	10	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	115	50	65	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	30	10	25	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	15	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	1,745	890	860
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	300	170	130	870	455	415
Bangladesh	440	200	235	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,345	700	650	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	40	30	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	105	55	45	265	155	110
Nepal	115	60	55	310	115	195
Pakistan	290	155	135	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	70	35	35	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	10	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	245	110	135	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	465	265	195	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	345	135	205	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	10	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	245	125	125	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	20	10	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	575	245	330	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	0	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	605	310	295	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	250	110	140	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	70	20	45	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	870	415	455	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	140	55	80	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	170	85	85	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	150	65	85	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	80	40	40	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	145	70	80	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	160	70	90	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	15	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	200	90	115	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	85	50	30	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	630	355	280	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	20	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	55	30	20	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,055	485	575	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	615	300	315	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	495	225	270	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	80	40	40	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	785	330	455	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	590	325	265	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	75	40	35	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	200	115	90	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	100	55	45	440	230	205
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	1,205	620	580
Maltese	105	60	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	350	170	180	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	75	45	25	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	290	110	180	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	150	35	110	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	55	20	35	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	435	200	230	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	75	30	45	70	50	25
Cuban	155	75	80	1,320	615	700
Dominican	110	50	60	735	330	410
Grenadian	315	155	165	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	255	105	145	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	15	10	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	30	10	25	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	150	50	105	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	30	10	20	90	45	45
Argentinian	70	30	40	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	80	30	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	135	65	60	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	245	110	140	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	15	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	25	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	35	15	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	15	15	930	475	455
Mexican	235	120	120	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	30	25	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	35	15	20	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	320	155	165	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	0	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	125	40	80	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	55	30	25	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	145	80	65	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	125	45	80	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	15	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	35	0	30	25	10	15
Ghanaian	230	110	120	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	25	15	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	115	65	45	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	20	15	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	620	305	315
North African origins	930	510	420	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	70	30	40	770	465	305
Berber	20	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	420	225	190	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	45	25	20	420	275	140
Maure	25	15	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	115	50	65	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	185	110	75	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	30	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	70	55	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	225	120	110	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	820	410	415	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	20	20	975	520	450
Oromo	40	15	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	10	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	400	175	225	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	90	40	45	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	10	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	60	20	40	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	730	350	380	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	990	570	425
Georgian	65	25	45	740	380	355
Hazara	80	35	45	55	30	20
Iranian	740	445	295	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	190	115	80	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	15	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	35	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	100	60	40	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	265	160	105	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	225	135	90	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	425	200	230	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	35	20	15	260	135	125
Tatar	35	15	15	790	365	425
Turk	600	315	290	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	50	25	25	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	35	30	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	1,840	925	920
Bengali	580	270	310	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	50	25	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	85	60	30	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	425	200	225	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	165	75	90	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	195	90	100	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	55	15	40	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	100	40	55	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	435	180	255	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	480	265	210	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	55	35	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	195	110	90	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	35	10	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	120	55	70	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	30	15	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	35	25	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	660	340	315	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	130	65	65	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	60	25	35	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	40	15	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,080	345	1,740	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	250	120	130	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	690	140	550	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	80	15	60	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	635	600	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,430	240	1,190	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	190	90	105	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	550	100	455	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	65	15	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	435	400	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	75	60	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	60	45	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	255	175	85	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,655	670	985	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	200	175	30	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	400	210	190	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	215	60	160	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	50	20	30	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	165	80	90	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	0	40	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	20	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	10	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	20	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	745	340	405	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	380	175	205	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	345	155	190	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	315	135	175	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	960	530	430	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	635	270	370	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	510	230	280	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	235,730	114,265	121,465