Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,386	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,914	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,014	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,887	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.96	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,385	49,350	53,030	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,160	9,355	8,810	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,865	3,070	2,795	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,275	3,110	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,915	3,010	2,905	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,310	33,140	35,165	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,490	3,195	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,970	4,270	3,695	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,185	3,525	3,665	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,030	3,525	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,880	3,505	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,320	2,930	3,385	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,215	3,630	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,620	3,835	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,110	3,430	3,675	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,750	3,050	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,920	6,855	9,055	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,530	2,045	2,480	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,545	1,565	1,975	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,280	1,730	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,075	1,390	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,370	890	1,480	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,550	625	920	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	670	225	440	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	19.0	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.5	13.9	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.2	40.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.6	36.7	40.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,825	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,165	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,505	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,635	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,105	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,040	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,225	40,000	44,225	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	42,990	21,440	21,550	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	39,280	19,600	19,680	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,710	1,840	1,870	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	41,235	18,560	22,670	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,170	14,750	13,415	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,850	1,015	1,830	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,045	1,795	3,250	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,175	995	4,175	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,550	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,445	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,935	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,550	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,465	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,095	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,465	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,405	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,060	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,300	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,820	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,040	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,995	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,770	8,600	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,045	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,680	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,160	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,505	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,655	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,370	48,970	52,405	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	91,800	45,060	46,740	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	160	65	95	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,580	2,455	3,130	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,390	2,435	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,370	48,970	52,405	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	95,570	46,675	48,895	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,225	555	670	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	825	395	435	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,755	1,350	2,405	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	750	885	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,370	48,970	52,405	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	96,100	46,455	49,645	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	51,070	24,575	26,495	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	50,085	24,120	25,965	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	985	455	530	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	45,030	21,880	23,150	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,020	21,880	23,145	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	850	900	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	280	110	170	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	255	105	155	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	730	725	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	340	165	175	65	35	25
Arabic	890	465	430	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	135	60	70	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	150	180	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	315	140	175	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,160	2,240	2,920	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	135	70	75	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	225	95	130	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	60	25	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,570	1,985	2,585	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	365	170	195	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	255	120	140	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	8,685	4,290	4,395	285	155	130
Kannada	30	25	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	920	525	395	40	15	20
Tamil	7,435	3,560	3,870	105	60	50
Telugu	290	175	115	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,735	11,395	11,340	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	185	80	100	50	25	25
Armenian	95	45	55	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	935	1,050	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	20	30	55	30	30
Latvian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,935	910	1,025	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Croatian	90	40	50	75	35	40
Czech	175	75	100	55	25	25
Macedonian	555	270	290	15	10	5
Polish	510	250	260	230	105	125
Russian	200	95	110	880	440	435
Serbian	95	45	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	35	15	20
Slovak	70	30	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	50	65	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	835	365	470	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	0	10	50	30	25
Danish	20	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	100	55	50	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	685	300	385	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	885	420	470	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	16,180	8,330	7,850	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	13,840	7,145	6,700	1,175	655	525
Bengali	2,295	1,145	1,150	205	120	85
Gujarati	5,715	3,000	2,715	75	40	30
Hindi	1,065	560	505	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	15	10	5	5
Marathi	130	65	65	50	20	25
Nepali	250	130	120	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	380	300	125	75	50
Sindhi	55	25	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	325	160	165	30	15	15
Urdu	3,275	1,650	1,625	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,285	1,165	1,130	655	355	305
Kurdish	45	25	20	55	30	25
Pashto	430	225	205	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	900	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,220	1,345	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	725	365	355	400	225	175
Portuguese	355	165	185	260	130	130
Romanian	305	145	165	485	250	240
Spanish	1,180	545	635	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	565	260	305	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	160	75	90	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	5	20	10	10
Swahili	120	50	65	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,105	2,400	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,460	2,085	2,380	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,070	980	1,095	440	225	210
Hakka	70	30	35	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,070	965	1,105	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	60	15	50
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	95	50	45	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	350	170	185	250	115	135
Estonian	35	20	20	20	5	10
Finnish	50	20	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	265	130	135	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,275	2,515	2,760	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	260	115	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,735	2,275	2,455	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	155	65	85	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,370	48,970	52,405	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	88,830	42,835	45,995	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	61,080	29,490	31,595	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	60,495	29,225	31,265	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	580	260	325	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	27,745	13,350	14,405	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,745	13,345	14,400	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	60	100	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	50	95	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	380	390	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	155	65	90	20	10	10
Arabic	520	270	250	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	25	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	95	120	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	205	90	115	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,065	1,290	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	970	1,165	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	220	95	120	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	90	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	6,250	3,010	3,250	110	60	45
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	570	320	250	20	5	10
Tamil	5,510	2,590	2,920	35	20	20
Telugu	155	85	70	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,550	6,700	6,850	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	100	45	55	30	15	10
Armenian	60	25	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	870	415	455	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	855	405	450	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	75	25	45	5	0	5
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	270	135	135	55	25	30
Russian	105	55	50	620	320	305
Serbian	50	20	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	35	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	65	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	105	45	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	195	230	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10,750	5,410	5,340	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	9,110	4,610	4,500	655	335	325
Bengali	1,525	745	775	130	70	60
Gujarati	3,905	2,010	1,900	40	15	20
Hindi	660	350	310	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	60	30	25	20	10	10
Nepali	200	105	95	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	195	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	95	90	5	5	5
Urdu	2,130	1,045	1,085	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,620	785	825	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	295	150	145	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,295	625	670	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	565	660	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	275	120	155	85	40	45
Portuguese	140	65	70	110	50	60
Romanian	175	85	90	290	145	140
Spanish	645	300	345	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	90	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	100	130	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	80	35	45	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	70	30	40	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,450	1,585	1,870	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,425	1,570	1,860	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,565	710	860	260	130	130
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,680	790	895	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	90	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	150	75	75	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,540	6,135	6,410	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	235	100	135	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,975	5,880	6,095	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	85	45	45	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	250	115	140	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,370	48,970	52,405	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	76,575	36,710	39,865	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,965	6,050	5,910	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	660	280	380	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	11,645	5,675	5,970	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	15	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,625	5,665	5,960	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	80	35	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	335	165	170	300	160	145
French and non-official language	105	45	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,530	43,445	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	37,150	40,745	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,167	26,251	22,609	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,905	37,155	40,750	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,129	24,967	21,865	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,680	31,205	31,480	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,743	28,345	21,632	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	27,620	34,115	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,118	1,567	6,781	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,055	26,845	25,210	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,541	28,955	24,322	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,080	39,645	43,440	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,770	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	35,973	30,822	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,775	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,118	31,004	27,393	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	31,300	31,625	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,745	37,341	30,186	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,880	27,680	34,200	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,230	8,828	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,090	26,820	25,275	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,669	37,238	31,943	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,080	39,640	43,440	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,190	11,765	9,420	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,897	48,535	44,903	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,906	56,446	50,735	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	87.4	76.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	75.2	64.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	12.6	23.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,530	43,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,090	2,380	2,705	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	77,890	37,150	40,740	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.0	93.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,925	8,345	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	7,155	10,030	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,930	5,250	6,680	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	4,030	4,695	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,395	3,625	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,545	2,465	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	1,905	1,505	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,455	1,045	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,020	715	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	740	630	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,735	1,010	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,065	1,260	800	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	685	465	210	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,535	43,450	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,075	2,380	2,700	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	77,900	37,155	40,745	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.0	93.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,430	7,970	8,460	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,420	10,335	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,445	6,045	7,400	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,750	5,330	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,730	3,885	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,640	2,150	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,750	1,275	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,085	835	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,770	1,075	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	665	530	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	575	375	195	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,075	725	345	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,535	43,450	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,925	12,685	18,235	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	52,055	26,845	25,210	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	62.7	67.9	58.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,225	4,045	4,180	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,375	2,720	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	4,050	4,100	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	3,285	3,520	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	3,025	2,845	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,015	2,560	2,455	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	1,985	1,755	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	1,530	1,060	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,140	760	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,670	2,850	1,820	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	805	550	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	645	535	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,400	730	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,694	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,931	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,533	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,380	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,824	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,931	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,289	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,545	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,866	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,583	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,390	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,765	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,550	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,955	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,045	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,270	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,965	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,610	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,705	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,340	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,526	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,920	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,429	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,297	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,392	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,738	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,490	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,335	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,433	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,980	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,846	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,002	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,597	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,800	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,428	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,877	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,940	6,465	6,475	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,046	20,080	23,535	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,438	19,776	22,836	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,010	6,425	6,585	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,807	31,975	33,619	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,489	27,426	29,526	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,035	48,825	52,210	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,925	31,505	34,420	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,205	8,860	9,345	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,670	7,270	8,400	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,135	5,740	6,395	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,530	5,000	5,530	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,380	4,635	4,745	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	35,110	17,320	17,795	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,630	4,215	4,410	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,990	4,105	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,290	3,545	3,745	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,690	3,330	3,365	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,410	2,240	2,170	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,035	48,825	52,210	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,775	11,210	10,565	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,050	3,675	3,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,030	33,205	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,025	6,585	8,440	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,295	12,360	13,935	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,140	4,165	3,975	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,405	7,160	8,250	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,750	1,035	1,715	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.3	26.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	37.4	37.2	37.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	39.9	39.0	40.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	23.1	24.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.7	20.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,475	10,385	11,090	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,355	3,265	3,090	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,135	1,085	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,320	6,475	6,840	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,805	645	1,160	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.3	21.3	21.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	29.1	29.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	30.9	32.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,110	48,860	52,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	97,370	47,490	49,880	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	97,240	47,435	49,805	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,475	2,330	3,140	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	56,175	27,555	28,620	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,145	27,545	28,600	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	405	180	230	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	370	155	210	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,025	1,070	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	535	235	305	165	100	65
Arabic	1,410	695	715	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	45	25	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	175	205	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	190	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,900	3,740	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	30	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	195	70	125	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	25	50	35	10	30
Ilocano	400	175	220	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	55	20	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,435	2,835	3,595	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	735	340	395	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	470	225	245	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	100	120	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	11,080	5,540	5,540	435	245	195
Kannada	100	70	30	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,105	635	470	55	35	25
Tamil	9,680	4,745	4,935	190	115	75
Telugu	430	245	185	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	29,220	14,880	14,340	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	225	95	130	80	45	35
Armenian	195	85	110	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,160	1,235	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	15	25	55	40	20
Latvian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,355	1,140	1,210	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	50	20	25	45	15	35
Croatian	115	50	65	95	45	55
Czech	190	95	90	115	65	45
Macedonian	605	290	315	35	25	10
Polish	600	290	310	320	165	160
Russian	415	210	200	1,200	630	570
Serbian	210	100	115	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	115	55	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	195	80	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	20	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,075	505	570	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	20	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	125	75	50	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	920	430	490	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	615	635	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20,960	10,955	10,005	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	18,655	9,755	8,905	1,570	875	695
Bengali	3,260	1,715	1,550	225	150	80
Gujarati	6,970	3,705	3,265	110	45	65
Hindi	6,365	3,395	2,970	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	175	90	90	55	20	30
Nepali	250	135	110	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	815	625	205	130	75
Sindhi	150	70	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	490	460	35	10	20
Urdu	5,095	2,560	2,540	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	30	25	130	65	60
Pashto	560	315	240	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,275	1,190	1,090	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,690	1,855	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,120	530	585	825	405	420
Portuguese	480	250	230	450	250	200
Romanian	345	165	180	555	290	265
Spanish	1,755	800	955	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	200	90	115	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	145	190	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,235	585	645	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	220	105	120	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	100	85	15
Ga	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	45	25	25	60	50	15
Lingala	60	30	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	50	25	25	40	15	25
Swahili	310	150	155	355	185	170
Wolof	15	15	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	220	105	110	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	95	140	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	30	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,075	2,390	2,690	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,060	2,375	2,685	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,620	1,210	1,410	610	285	320
Hakka	70	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,805	1,315	1,485	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	85	20	65
Lao	40	20	25	10	0	10
Thai	35	0	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	95	110	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	10	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	380	175	200	270	130	140
Estonian	40	15	25	20	15	0
Finnish	60	20	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	280	140	140	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,110	48,855	52,255	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,720	41,285	44,430	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,420	9,905	9,515	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,295	31,380	34,915	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,395	7,575	7,825	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,860	52,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,260	21,440	21,825	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,785	25,590	29,195	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,355	4,340	5,010	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,705	3,125	3,575	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	14,000	6,455	7,545	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	16,345	7,740	8,605	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,920	4,315	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,295	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,385	3,925	4,460	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,835	1,235	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,790	25,590	29,195	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,260	2,090	2,170	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,535	4,285	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	11,710	5,100	6,610	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	23,825	11,140	12,685	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,170	2,725	3,445	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,785	25,590	29,195	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	10,570	4,305	6,265	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	65	45	25	55	20	30
Colombia	95	20	75	215	85	130
El Salvador	125	60	65	115	85	30
Guyana	3,190	1,320	1,870	80	40	45
Haiti	330	135	195	170	70	100
Jamaica	3,070	1,190	1,880	120	85	40
Mexico	190	105	90	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,345	500	840	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	315	290	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,540	610	925	715	355	360
Europe	6,255	2,995	3,260	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	100	55	50
Croatia	95	45	50	60	35	25
France	85	40	50	760	425	340
Germany	520	230	285	1,615	740	880
Greece	670	340	335	95	60	40
Hungary	185	90	95	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	50	80	160	75	85
Italy	680	345	330	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	60	40	975	505	465
Poland	445	225	215	195	90	100
Portugal	205	100	105	130	85	45
Romania	310	140	170	485	245	240
Russian Federation	120	65	60	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	200	105	100	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	25	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	690	775	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	970	435	530	970	455	515
Africa	2,905	1,395	1,515	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	165	80	85	120	75	45
Ethiopia	480	215	260	120	65	60
Kenya	140	70	70	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	455	225	230	115	65	50
Somalia	225	95	135	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	620	640	1,615	885	725
Asia	34,920	16,850	18,065	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,405	725	680	20	10	0
Bangladesh	2,515	1,300	1,215	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,280	965	1,315	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	435	500	120	60	55
India	8,375	4,200	4,180	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	175	110	490	260	230
Iraq	190	100	90	70	25	45
Japan	95	30	65	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	125	155	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	145	95	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,575	1,280	1,300	225	130	95
Philippines	6,420	2,830	3,590	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	7,160	3,510	3,650	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	90	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	160	75	85	80	25	55
Viet Nam	380	180	200	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	725	815	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	50	90	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	3,930	4,460	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	990	430	565	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	30	15	15	10	10	10
Haiti	160	80	80	45	15	30
Jamaica	260	105	150	40	25	10
Mexico	25	15	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	55	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	380	140	245	110	45	70
Europe	275	140	140	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	15	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	160	80	75	280	105	180
Africa	580	270	310	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	20	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	80	40	40	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	185	95	85	40	15	25
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	455	265	185
Asia	6,530	3,085	3,440	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	320	165	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	490	235	255	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	140	210	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	2,605	1,285	1,320	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	255	130	125
Iraq	15	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	75	35	45	45	15	35
Pakistan	455	230	220	70	40	30
Philippines	1,055	475	580	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	75	55	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	55	15	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	140	80	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,115	48,860	52,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,170	27,590	30,575	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,280	13,735	13,545	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,665	7,535	8,135	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,010	21,515	24,490	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,275	9,510	9,765	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,645	4,560	3,085	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,630	4,945	6,680	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,635	6,560	10,075	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,255	5,075	4,175	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	845	370	475	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,115	48,855	52,250	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	520	665	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,140	505	635	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	840	385	450	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	295	120	180	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	48,335	51,585	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,110	48,860	52,255	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	140	160	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,815	48,715	52,100	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,855	52,255	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	80	120	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	75	120	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	90	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	670	745	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	670	735	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	575	590	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,505	48,110	51,395	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,115	48,860	52,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	71,990	34,835	37,155	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,575	17,140	16,435	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,430	2,595	2,835	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	14,420	6,460	7,960	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	8,030	3,625	4,400	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,560	775	785	1,285	650	635
Arab	950	445	500	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	320	375	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,315	1,220	1,100	730	415	320
Korean	340	155	185	1,685	885	800
Japanese	280	140	145	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,210	935	1,275	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,175	1,015	1,160	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,120	14,025	15,100	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,115	48,855	52,255	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	745	865	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,330	635	695	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	265	100	170	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,215	5,930	6,285	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	445	245	200	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,740	5,680	6,060	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	55	35	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	30,225	14,350	15,880	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,105	8,200	8,910	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	9,785	4,655	5,130	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,910	3,295	3,615	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,030	3,310	3,725	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	625	290	340	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	620	660	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,175	1,435	1,745	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,170	1,435	1,735	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,205	1,990	2,210	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	340	130	210	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	110	40	70	1,470	650	815
Dutch	740	355	390	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,180	1,510	1,665	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	210	115	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	295	395	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	165	75	85	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	150	65	85	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	0	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	190	80	110	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	135	55	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,170	1,890	2,275	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	100	30	70	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	225	125	100	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	175	80	100
Estonian	95	45	50	100	35	60
Hungarian	515	230	285	1,280	615	665
Latvian	85	45	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	45	15	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,465	630	835	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	410	195	215	945	485	460
Russian	515	230	280	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	170	70	95	250	130	125
Ukrainian	955	420	535	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,170	4,455	4,715	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	225	95	125	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	165	85	80	310	120	190
Cypriot	60	35	25	30	20	10
Greek	1,700	840	860	950	485	465
Italian	2,790	1,445	1,345	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	840	415	420	80	35	45
Maltese	120	70	55	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,790	870	920	1,785	840	945
Serbian	210	105	105	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	130	60	60
Spanish	1,830	790	1,040	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	270	120	145	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	0	15	90	50	40
Jewish	115	60	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	55	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	11,045	4,675	6,370	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	25	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	570	260	305	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	15	20	130	40	90
Carib	75	10	65	10	0	0
Cuban	155	65	90	235	135	100
Dominican	145	65	85	80	35	40
Grenadian	330	130	205	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	515	250	275	305	140	160
Jamaican	6,445	2,780	3,660	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	125	70	55	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,255	510	745	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	480	190	290	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,525	620	900	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	450	155	295	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,750	1,720	2,035	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	115	120	65	40	25
Arawak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	25	20	60	15	45
Chilean	80	55	30	95	40	55
Colombian	140	65	70	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	90	45	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,100	900	1,200	115	50	70
Hispanic	55	15	40	75	35	35
Honduran	0	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	35	15	20	90	45	45
Mexican	345	190	155	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	115	60	60	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	30	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	165	90	75	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	70	15	45	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	95	95	110	65	50
African origins	6,235	2,995	3,245	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,390	715	675	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	55	30	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	80	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	90	55	35
Guinean	70	30	45	175	125	50
Ibo	40	15	25	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	40	10	30	80	45	35
Malian	35	25	10	125	55	65
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	525	295	230	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	45	25	20	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	15	225	135	90
North African origins	470	230	235	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	110	100	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	160	70	90	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,015	990	1,025	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	15	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	115	80	40
Ethiopian	700	340	360	180	105	70
Harari	20	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	60	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	25	15	10	10	0	10
Somali	520	235	280	30	25	0
South African	135	55	80	225	95	130
Tanzanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	25	20	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	90	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,525	1,140	1,385	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	170	240	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,145	980	1,165	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	54,170	26,760	27,410	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,595	2,340	2,255	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,180	1,150	1,030	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	175	200	590	300	295
Armenian	245	120	130	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	515	290	225	665	365	305
Iraqi	105	65	40	105	50	55
Israeli	20	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	50	35	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	340	135	205	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	35	20	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	55	30	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	345	165	180	1,685	865	825
Tajik	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	195	100	95	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	40	25	10
Yemeni	130	60	75	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	60	90	50	35	15
South Asian origins	34,100	17,255	16,845	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,830	955	880	150	95	55
Bengali	845	445	405	50	40	10
Bhutanese	50	30	20	35	20	15
East Indian	18,200	9,335	8,865	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	315	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,570	1,280	1,290	255	160	100
Punjabi	260	110	145	45	35	15
Sinhalese	155	80	75	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	7,840	3,835	4,010	100	45	55
Tamil	2,705	1,345	1,360	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,745	885	860	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,115	7,455	8,660	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	7,155	3,350	3,800	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	8,590	3,895	4,690	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	100	30	65
Japanese	410	210	205	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	370	175	190	1,675	875	795
Laotian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	90	40	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	85	40	45	60	30	30
Thai	50	10	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	225	265	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	295	150	145	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	150	145	115	65	45
Oceania origins	155	75	80	470	210	260
Australian	35	20	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	60	55	30	20
Fijian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	20,015	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,920	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,365	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	28,575	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,205	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,670	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,420	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,135	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,185	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,370	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,305	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,505	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,430	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,680	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,065	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,220	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,705	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,430	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,650	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,285	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,465	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,575	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,220	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,970	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,385	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,665	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,335	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,255	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,955	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,015	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,397	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,078	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,391	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,080	39,640	43,440	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,430	7,505	8,925	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,775	12,070	12,700	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,880	20,065	21,815	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,715	1,310	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,340	845	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,370	470	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,325	6,405	8,920	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,260	1,030	1,230	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,270	9,915	10,355	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,785	6,520	7,265	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	710	790	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	275	230	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,015	2,100	1,915	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,395	25,070	28,330	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	3,425	4,095	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,010	6,830	7,180	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,865	14,815	17,050	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,630	850	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	870	570	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	755	285	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,580	4,690	6,890	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	740	905	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,160	7,750	8,400	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,670	4,990	5,680	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	560	670	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	215	205	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,485	1,780	1,705	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	145	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,080	39,645	43,435	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,205	19,580	21,625	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,960	450	1,510	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,960	450	1,505	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	690	725	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,125	480	640	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,445	800	1,640	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	140	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	645	205	445	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	235	705	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	90	80	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	250	105	140	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,525	3,335	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	140	265	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	110	935	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	865	260	610	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	40	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	615	150	465	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,755	815	940	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,990	4,340	5,650	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	195	610	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,140	4,120	5,020	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,170	1,130	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	965	385	585	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	310	315	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	585	430	155	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,555	845	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,350	595	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	60	20	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	175	205	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,950	840	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	290	220	65	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,955	2,400	555	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,440	145	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,015	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	635	610	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	255	225	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	195	125	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	65	100	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,455	1,445	5,010	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	160	180	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	1,230	4,775	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	45	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	885	910	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	310	775	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	495	365	135	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,395	25,070	28,325	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,530	10,250	11,275	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,305	280	1,030	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,310	280	1,025	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	540	575	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	910	405	510	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,835	595	1,240	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	455	155	295	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	175	565	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	175	65	110	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,180	2,750	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	80	755	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	770	215	555	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	495	105	390	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,390	625	765	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,810	3,255	4,555	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	140	455	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,090	4,080	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	850	770	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	365	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	240	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	430	320	110	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,325	725	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,145	515	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	15	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	150	180	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,515	4,855	660	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	240	180	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,290	1,850	435	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	945	105	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	675	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	835	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	390	375	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	145	100	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,015	1,125	3,895	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,700	970	3,725	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	40	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	620	680	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	785	215	565	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	355	250	105	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,080	39,640	43,435	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,205	19,580	21,625	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,880	20,065	21,810	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,400	11,690	13,715	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,275	11,135	13,145	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	550	575	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,475	8,375	8,100	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,965	1,125	1,840	920	285	635
India	4,600	2,530	2,075	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	425	335	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	330	375	1,105	550	555
France	45	20	30	660	370	290
Other	6,690	3,515	3,175	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,395	25,070	28,325	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,530	10,255	11,275	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,865	14,815	17,050	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	18,635	8,250	10,380	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	17,865	7,865	10,005	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	765	390	375	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,235	6,560	6,670	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	330	200	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,525	945	1,575	875	260	615
India	4,035	2,205	1,825	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	185	180	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	330	1,025	475	550
France	35	15	20	525	300	225
Other	5,135	2,600	2,535	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,080	39,640	43,435	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	48,565	25,310	23,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	43,195	22,675	20,520	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,370	2,640	2,730	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,510	14,330	20,185	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.5	63.8	53.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.0	57.2	47.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.1	10.4	11.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,075	39,645	43,440	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,245	14,700	20,540	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	47,835	24,935	22,895	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,725	12,165	9,555	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	12,770	13,340	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,565	25,315	23,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,000	21,260	20,730	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,115	2,945	1,170	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,565	25,310	23,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,110	24,205	21,905	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,090	1,930	1,160	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,935	5,060	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,255	2,550	710	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,055	570	2,485	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,765	1,345	3,425	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	595	500	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,450	6,755	6,695	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,615	5,200	420	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,530	2,130	1,400	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,565	25,310	23,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	265	185	80	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,220	2,000	225	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,320	1,425	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,830	1,230	600	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,885	2,715	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	2,045	465	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	775	530	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,145	1,300	1,845	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	545	445	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,945	1,370	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,965	2,235	1,735	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,895	940	1,955	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,340	945	4,395	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	315	295	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,655	1,735	1,920	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	965	985	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,635	765	870	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,195	22,675	20,520	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,795	955	840	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	210	150	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,560	3,960	1,600	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	35,630	17,605	18,020	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,630	17,610	18,020	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,665	13,210	15,450	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,925	4,380	2,545	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	15	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,185	21,565	19,620	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,145	13,960	8,190	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	850	1,650	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	14,765	6,040	8,725	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,275	495	785	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	85	70	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	420	160	260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,185	21,570	19,620	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,095	2,545	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,705	4,995	4,710	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,025	5,810	4,215	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,920	3,225	2,695	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,905	5,445	5,460	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,190	21,570	19,620	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	1,715	890	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	3,890	3,230	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,690	4,630	5,060	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,480	3,535	3,950	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,485	2,700	2,780	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	5,090	3,710	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,385	26,260	24,125	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	49,350	25,725	23,625	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	48,365	25,240	23,125	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	48,230	25,195	23,030	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	135	40	95	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	980	490	495	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	485	495	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	135	95	170	95	80
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	15	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	75	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	10	45	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	20	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	215	245	365	185	175
Chinese languages	455	215	240	360	185	175
Cantonese	240	95	145	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	115	85	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	535	505	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	185	80	100	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	850	445	405	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,385	26,260	24,120	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	47,335	24,680	22,655	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	510	270	235	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	405	160	245	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,090	1,135	955	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,130	955	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	10	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,990	48,260	51,730	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	88,010	42,205	45,805	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,975	6,055	5,920	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,550	4,300	4,250	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,425	1,755	1,670	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,385	735	650	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	565	520	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	300	170	135	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,040	1,015	1,020	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,215	45,755	49,465	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	60,400	28,680	31,720	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	34,820	17,075	17,745	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,810	11,000	11,810	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,005	6,075	5,935	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,450	1,665	1,780	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,335	1,425	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	690	335	355	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,555	4,405	4,150	11,510	6,050	5,455