Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,386	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,914	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,014	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,887	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.7	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.96	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,385	49,350	53,030	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	18,160	9,355	8,810	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	5,865	3,070	2,795	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,275	3,110	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	5,915	3,010	2,905	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	68,310	33,140	35,165	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,490	3,195	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	7,970	4,270	3,695	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	7,185	3,525	3,665	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,030	3,525	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,880	3,505	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	6,320	2,930	3,385	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,215	3,630	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,620	3,835	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	7,110	3,430	3,675	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,750	3,050	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	15,920	6,855	9,055	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	4,530	2,045	2,480	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	3,545	1,565	1,975	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,280	1,730	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,075	1,390	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	2,370	890	1,480	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,550	625	920	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	670	225	440	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	665	170	500
100 years and over	25	5	20	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	19.0	16.6	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.3	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	15.5	13.9	17.1	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.2	40.8	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	38.6	36.7	40.2	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,885	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,825	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	2,165	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,890	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	8,505	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	9,635	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	5,105	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,040	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,225	40,000	44,225	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	42,990	21,440	21,550	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	39,280	19,600	19,680	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	3,710	1,840	1,870	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	41,235	18,560	22,670	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	28,170	14,750	13,415	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	2,850	1,015	1,830	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	5,045	1,795	3,250	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	5,175	995	4,175	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,550	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	11,445	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	6,935	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,550	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	20,465	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,085	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	6,095	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,465	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	7,405	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	13,060	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	5,300	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,820	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	4,040	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,995	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,770	8,600	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,885	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	24,045	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,680	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,160	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	8,505	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,655	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,370	48,970	52,405	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	91,800	45,060	46,740	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	160	65	95	225	110	120
English and French	5,580	2,455	3,130	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,390	2,435	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,370	48,970	52,405	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	95,570	46,675	48,895	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,225	555	670	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	825	395	435	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	3,755	1,350	2,405	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	750	885	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,370	48,970	52,405	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	96,100	46,455	49,645	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	51,070	24,575	26,495	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	50,085	24,120	25,965	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	985	455	530	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	45,030	21,880	23,150	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,020	21,880	23,145	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	850	900	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	280	110	170	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	10	15	5	10
Somali	255	105	155	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	730	725	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	340	165	175	260	130	130
Arabic	890	465	430	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	210	100	105
Harari	40	20	20	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	135	75	60
Maltese	20	10	10	185	100	85
Tigrigna	135	60	70	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	150	180	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	770	355	415
Vietnamese	315	140	175	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,160	2,240	2,920	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	135	70	75	80	25	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	25	5	20
Ilocano	225	95	130	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,570	1,985	2,585	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	5	15
Creole languages	365	170	195	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	255	120	140	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	8,685	4,290	4,395	1,345	710	630
Kannada	30	25	10	55	30	25
Malayalam	920	525	395	825	420	400
Tamil	7,435	3,560	3,870	320	170	155
Telugu	290	175	115	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,735	11,395	11,340	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	185	80	100	1,005	520	485
Armenian	95	45	55	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	935	1,050	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	50	20	30	215	85	130
Latvian	40	20	20	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	1,935	910	1,025	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	60	30	30	75	35	40
Croatian	90	40	50	785	390	395
Czech	175	75	100	350	165	185
Macedonian	555	270	290	90	40	50
Polish	510	250	260	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	200	95	110	1,320	600	720
Serbian	95	45	55	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	330	160	170
Slovak	70	30	40	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	200	80	120
Ukrainian	115	50	65	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	835	365	470	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	10	0	10	60	30	30
Danish	20	15	10	170	85	85
Dutch	100	55	50	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	20
German	685	300	385	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	885	420	470	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	16,180	8,330	7,850	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	13,840	7,145	6,700	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	2,295	1,145	1,150	450	230	230
Gujarati	5,715	3,000	2,715	700	375	325
Hindi	1,065	560	505	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	15	30	10	15
Marathi	130	65	65	80	50	35
Nepali	250	130	120	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	380	300	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	55	25	30	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	325	160	165	130	65	65
Urdu	3,275	1,650	1,625	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	2,285	1,165	1,130	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	45	25	20	995	525	470
Pashto	430	225	205	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	900	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,220	1,345	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	725	365	355	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	355	165	185	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	305	145	165	810	370	440
Spanish	1,180	545	635	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Japanese	110	40	70	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	565	260	305	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	160	75	90	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	10	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	20	10	15	45	25	20
Lingala	25	15	15	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	20	10	5	40	15	20
Swahili	120	50	65	130	60	70
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	90	35	50
Sign languages	20	10	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	10	5	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,105	2,400	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	4,460	2,085	2,380	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	2,070	980	1,095	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	70	30	35	20	15	10
Mandarin	2,070	965	1,105	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	245	125	125
Burmese	15	10	10	30	15	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	195	95	100
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	190	80	110
Lao	10	10	5	120	55	60
Thai	20	10	15	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	95	50	45	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	350	170	185	1,190	540	645
Estonian	35	20	20	40	15	25
Finnish	50	20	30	95	40	60
Hungarian	265	130	135	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	60	25	35
Multiple responses	5,275	2,515	2,760	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	260	115	150	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	4,735	2,275	2,455	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	155	65	85	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,370	48,970	52,405	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	88,830	42,835	45,995	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	61,080	29,490	31,595	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	60,495	29,225	31,265	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	580	260	325	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	27,745	13,350	14,405	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,745	13,345	14,400	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	165	60	100	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	145	50	95	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	380	390	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	155	65	90	115	60	60
Arabic	520	270	250	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	35	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	95	120	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	205	90	115	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,065	1,290	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	60	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	970	1,165	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	95	120	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	90	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,250	3,010	3,250	700	375	325
Kannada	15	10	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	570	320	250	475	250	230
Tamil	5,510	2,590	2,920	145	75	65
Telugu	155	85	70	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,550	6,700	6,850	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	100	45	55	465	225	240
Armenian	60	25	35	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	870	415	455	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	855	405	450	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Croatian	35	15	15	290	145	145
Czech	75	25	45	100	55	55
Macedonian	240	115	130	35	15	20
Polish	270	135	135	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	105	55	50	710	345	360
Serbian	50	20	30	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	35	20	15	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	5	10	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	65	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	5	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	60	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	195	230	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	10,750	5,410	5,340	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	9,110	4,610	4,500	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	1,525	745	775	255	130	125
Gujarati	3,905	2,010	1,900	350	175	180
Hindi	660	350	310	410	215	195
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	60	30	25	40	20	15
Nepali	200	105	95	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	195	530	270	255
Sindhi	25	10	15	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	95	90	70	35	30
Urdu	2,130	1,045	1,085	840	415	425
Iranian languages	1,620	785	825	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	25	15	10	600	305	300
Pashto	295	150	145	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,295	625	670	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	565	660	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	275	120	155	730	315	415
Portuguese	140	65	70	1,790	820	970
Romanian	175	85	90	320	155	170
Spanish	645	300	345	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	90	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	100	130	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	80	35	45	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	70	30	40	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	20	10	185	100	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,450	1,585	1,870	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	3,425	1,570	1,860	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	1,565	710	860	1,135	520	610
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,680	790	895	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	55	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	160	80	80
Burmese	10	0	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	170	85	90	310	150	160
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	150	75	75	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	12,540	6,135	6,410	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	235	100	135	700	315	380
English and non-official language	11,975	5,880	6,095	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	85	45	45	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	250	115	140	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,370	48,970	52,405	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	76,575	36,710	39,865	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	11,965	6,050	5,910	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	660	280	380	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	11,645	5,675	5,970	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	20	15	10	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	11,625	5,665	5,960	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	80	35	45	190	80	105
English and non-official language	335	165	170	275	150	130
French and non-official language	105	45	65	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,530	43,445	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	37,150	40,745	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,167	26,251	22,609	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,905	37,155	40,750	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,129	24,967	21,865	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,680	31,205	31,480	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,743	28,345	21,632	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	27,620	34,115	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,118	1,567	6,781	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,055	26,845	25,210	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,541	28,955	24,322	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,080	39,645	43,440	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,770	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	35,973	30,822	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,775	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,118	31,004	27,393	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	31,300	31,625	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,745	37,341	30,186	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,880	27,680	34,200	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,230	8,828	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,090	26,820	25,275	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,669	37,238	31,943	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,080	39,640	43,440	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,190	11,765	9,420	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,897	48,535	44,903	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,906	56,446	50,735	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	87.4	76.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	75.2	64.3	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	12.6	23.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,530	43,450	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	5,090	2,380	2,705	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	77,890	37,150	40,740	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.0	93.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,925	8,345	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	7,155	10,030	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	11,930	5,250	6,680	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	4,030	4,695	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,395	3,625	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,545	2,465	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	1,905	1,505	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,455	1,045	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,020	715	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	740	630	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,735	1,010	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	2,065	1,260	800	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	685	465	210	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,535	43,450	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	5,075	2,380	2,700	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	77,900	37,155	40,745	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.0	93.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,430	7,970	8,460	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,420	10,335	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,445	6,045	7,400	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,750	5,330	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,730	3,885	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,640	2,150	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,750	1,275	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,085	835	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,770	1,075	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	665	530	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	575	375	195	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	1,075	725	345	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,535	43,450	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	30,925	12,685	18,235	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	52,055	26,845	25,210	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	62.7	67.9	58.0	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,225	4,045	4,180	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,375	2,720	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	4,050	4,100	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	3,285	3,520	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	3,025	2,845	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,015	2,560	2,455	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	1,985	1,755	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	1,530	1,060	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,140	760	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	4,670	2,850	1,820	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	805	550	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	645	535	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,400	730	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,885	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,694	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,931	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,533	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,380	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,824	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,931	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,289	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,545	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,866	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,583	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,390	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,890	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,765	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,550	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,955	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,885	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,045	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,270	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,965	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,610	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,705	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,340	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,526	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,920	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,429	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,297	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,392	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,738	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,490	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,335	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,433	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,980	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,846	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,002	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,597	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,800	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,428	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,877	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,940	6,465	6,475	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,046	20,080	23,535	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,438	19,776	22,836	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,010	6,425	6,585	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,807	31,975	33,619	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,489	27,426	29,526	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,035	48,825	52,210	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,925	31,505	34,420	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	18,205	8,860	9,345	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	15,670	7,270	8,400	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	12,135	5,740	6,395	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	10,530	5,000	5,530	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	9,380	4,635	4,745	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	35,110	17,320	17,795	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	8,630	4,215	4,410	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,990	4,105	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	7,290	3,545	3,745	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	6,690	3,330	3,365	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	4,410	2,240	2,170	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,035	48,825	52,210	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	21,775	11,210	10,565	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	7,050	3,675	3,375	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,030	33,205	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	15,025	6,585	8,440	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,295	12,360	13,935	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	8,140	4,165	3,975	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	15,405	7,160	8,250	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	2,750	1,035	1,715	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.3	26.7	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	37.4	37.2	37.6	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	39.9	39.0	40.9	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	23.1	24.8	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.7	20.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,475	10,385	11,090	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	6,355	3,265	3,090	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,135	1,085	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	13,320	6,475	6,840	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,805	645	1,160	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.3	21.3	21.2	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	29.1	29.2	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	30.9	32.1	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.6	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,110	48,860	52,255	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	97,370	47,490	49,880	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	97,240	47,435	49,805	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	5,475	2,330	3,140	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	56,175	27,555	28,620	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,145	27,545	28,600	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	405	180	230	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	15	10	10
Somali	370	155	210	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,025	1,070	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	535	235	305	415	210	200
Arabic	1,410	695	715	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	250	135	115
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	325	185	140
Maltese	45	25	25	240	125	115
Tigrigna	130	60	70	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	175	205	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	370	175	190	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,900	3,740	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	30	10	15	20	0	15
Cebuano	195	70	125	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	25	50	35	15	20
Ilocano	400	175	220	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	55	20	35	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	15	0	10
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,435	2,835	3,595	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	735	340	395	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	470	225	245	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	100	120	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	11,080	5,540	5,540	1,785	885	900
Kannada	100	70	30	165	85	80
Malayalam	1,105	635	470	1,025	485	535
Tamil	9,680	4,745	4,935	555	290	260
Telugu	430	245	185	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,220	14,880	14,340	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	225	95	130	1,120	570	545
Armenian	195	85	110	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,160	1,235	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	45	15	25	255	110	145
Latvian	35	15	20	110	60	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	2,355	1,140	1,210	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	10	10	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	50	20	25	90	35	50
Croatian	115	50	65	1,215	625	595
Czech	190	95	90	420	220	205
Macedonian	605	290	315	150	70	80
Polish	600	290	310	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	415	210	200	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	210	100	115	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	450	210	250
Slovak	115	55	60	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	230	100	135
Ukrainian	195	80	115	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	55	20	35	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,075	505	570	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	15	10	10	175	85	90
Danish	20	0	15	245	110	135
Dutch	125	75	50	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	920	430	490	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	15	10	10	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	10	10	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,250	615	635	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	20,960	10,955	10,005	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	18,655	9,755	8,905	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	3,260	1,715	1,550	530	250	280
Gujarati	6,970	3,705	3,265	870	485	390
Hindi	6,365	3,395	2,970	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	10	10	10
Marathi	175	90	90	100	50	50
Nepali	250	135	110	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	815	625	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	150	70	80	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	490	460	160	65	95
Urdu	5,095	2,560	2,540	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	60	30	25	1,040	540	500
Pashto	560	315	240	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	2,275	1,190	1,090	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,690	1,855	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,120	530	585	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	480	250	230	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	345	165	180	1,020	485	540
Spanish	1,755	800	955	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	200	90	115	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	335	145	190	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,235	585	645	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	220	105	120	155	75	80
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ga	30	15	20	20	0	20
Ganda	10	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	45	25	25	60	40	25
Lingala	60	30	35	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	55	25	35
Shona	50	25	25	60	30	30
Swahili	310	150	155	340	165	175
Wolof	15	15	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	220	105	110	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	95	140	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	80	35	45	830	320	505
American Sign Language	50	30	25	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,075	2,390	2,690	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	5,060	2,375	2,685	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	2,620	1,210	1,410	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	70	25	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,805	1,315	1,485	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	235	105	130
Lao	40	20	25	180	90	95
Thai	35	0	30	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	95	110	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	110	55	55
Turkish	135	80	60	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	50	10	40	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	380	175	200	1,425	685	745
Estonian	40	15	25	60	35	25
Finnish	60	20	35	90	50	40
Hungarian	280	140	140	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,110	48,855	52,255	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,720	41,285	44,430	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,420	9,905	9,515	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,295	31,380	34,915	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,395	7,575	7,825	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,860	52,255	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,260	21,440	21,825	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,785	25,590	29,195	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	9,355	4,340	5,010	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	6,705	3,125	3,575	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	14,000	6,455	7,545	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	16,345	7,740	8,605	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,920	4,315	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,295	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,385	3,925	4,460	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,835	1,235	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,790	25,590	29,195	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	4,260	2,090	2,170	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,535	4,285	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	11,710	5,100	6,610	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	23,825	11,140	12,685	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	6,170	2,725	3,445	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,785	25,590	29,195	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	10,570	4,305	6,265	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	65	45	25	320	175	150
Colombia	95	20	75	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	125	60	65	1,605	755	855
Guyana	3,190	1,320	1,870	490	225	270
Haiti	330	135	195	105	50	55
Jamaica	3,070	1,190	1,880	1,115	570	545
Mexico	190	105	90	565	245	325
Peru	25	10	15	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,345	500	840	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	315	290	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	1,540	610	925	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	6,255	2,995	3,260	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	1,125	585	545
Croatia	95	45	50	835	425	410
France	85	40	50	270	130	135
Germany	520	230	285	1,965	970	995
Greece	670	340	335	1,115	565	545
Hungary	185	90	95	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	50	80	535	290	245
Italy	680	345	330	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	95	60	40	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	445	225	215	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	205	100	105	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	310	140	170	925	450	470
Russian Federation	120	65	60	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	200	105	100	505	260	250
Ukraine	70	25	40	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	690	775	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	970	435	530	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	2,905	1,395	1,515	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	15	15	10	85	50	40
Egypt	165	80	85	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	480	215	260	310	145	170
Kenya	140	70	70	280	130	150
Morocco	25	10	15	30	10	20
Nigeria	455	225	230	305	165	140
Somalia	225	95	135	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	620	640	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	34,920	16,850	18,065	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	1,405	725	680	605	300	305
Bangladesh	2,515	1,300	1,215	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,280	965	1,315	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	435	500	660	315	345
India	8,375	4,200	4,180	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	175	110	1,135	540	600
Iraq	190	100	90	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	95	30	65	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	125	155	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	145	95	45	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	2,575	1,280	1,300	1,530	770	765
Philippines	6,420	2,830	3,590	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	7,160	3,510	3,650	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	90	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	160	75	85	170	70	100
Viet Nam	380	180	200	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	725	815	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	50	90	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	3,930	4,460	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	990	430	565	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	15	10	10	600	225	370
Cuba	30	15	15	65	30	35
Haiti	160	80	80	50	25	25
Jamaica	260	105	150	125	80	40
Mexico	25	15	10	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	55	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	380	140	245	365	155	210
Europe	275	140	140	850	455	395
France	15	10	0	35	15	20
Germany	15	10	10	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	20	45	15	25
Russian Federation	20	15	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	160	80	75	335	185	145
Africa	580	270	310	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	25	15	10	295	155	145
Eritrea	20	10	10	70	50	20
Ethiopia	80	40	40	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	185	95	85	75	35	35
Somalia	0	10	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	360	150	200
Asia	6,530	3,085	3,440	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	320	165	155	125	60	60
Bangladesh	490	235	255	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	140	210	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	2,605	1,285	1,320	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	255	125	130
Iraq	15	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	10	0	10	195	90	100
Nepal	75	35	45	250	130	115
Pakistan	455	230	220	265	140	125
Philippines	1,055	475	580	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	75	55	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Turkey	20	20	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	55	15	35	170	105	60
Viet Nam	25	10	15	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	140	80	65	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	20	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,115	48,860	52,255	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,170	27,590	30,575	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,280	13,735	13,545	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,665	7,535	8,135	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,010	21,515	24,490	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,275	9,510	9,765	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,645	4,560	3,085	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,630	4,945	6,680	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,635	6,560	10,075	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,255	5,075	4,175	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	845	370	475	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,115	48,855	52,250	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	520	665	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,140	505	635	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	840	385	450	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	295	120	180	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	48,335	51,585	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,110	48,860	52,255	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	140	160	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,815	48,715	52,100	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,855	52,255	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	80	120	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	75	120	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	90	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	670	745	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	670	735	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	575	590	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,505	48,110	51,395	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,115	48,860	52,255	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	71,990	34,835	37,155	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,575	17,140	16,435	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	5,430	2,595	2,835	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	14,420	6,460	7,960	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	8,030	3,625	4,400	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,560	775	785	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	950	445	500	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	320	375	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,315	1,220	1,100	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	340	155	185	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	280	140	145	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,210	935	1,275	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,120	14,025	15,100	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,115	48,855	52,255	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	745	865	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,330	635	695	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	30	15	15	185	120	65
Métis	265	100	170	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	12,215	5,930	6,285	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	10	0	10	425	200	225
American	445	245	200	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	11,740	5,680	6,060	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	55	35	25	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	25	15	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	30,225	14,350	15,880	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	17,105	8,200	8,910	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	10
English	9,785	4,655	5,130	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	6,910	3,295	3,615	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	10	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	7,030	3,310	3,725	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	625	290	340	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	620	660	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	3,175	1,435	1,745	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,170	1,435	1,735	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,205	1,990	2,210	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	340	130	210	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Belgian	110	40	70	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	740	355	390	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	3,180	1,510	1,665	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	210	115	90	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	295	395	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	165	75	85	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	150	65	85	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	30	0	25	305	160	145
Norwegian	190	80	110	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	135	55	80	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	4,170	1,890	2,275	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	100	30	70	310	110	200
Byelorussian	35	15	15	505	250	250
Czech	225	125	100	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	430	220	210
Estonian	95	45	50	270	135	130
Hungarian	515	230	285	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	85	45	45	395	185	215
Lithuanian	45	15	30	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,465	630	835	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	410	195	215	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	515	230	280	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	170	70	95	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	955	420	535	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	9,170	4,455	4,715	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	225	95	125	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	165	85	80	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	60	35	25	130	50	85
Greek	1,700	840	860	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	2,790	1,445	1,345	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	35	20	20	190	105	85
Macedonian	840	415	420	430	210	220
Maltese	120	70	55	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,790	870	920	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	210	105	105	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	30	20	10	110	45	65
Slovenian	55	35	20	815	430	385
Spanish	1,830	790	1,040	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	270	120	145	1,920	955	965
Basque	15	0	15	35	15	20
Jewish	115	60	60	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	55	55	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	11,045	4,675	6,370	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	45	15	30	20	10	15
Bahamian	45	25	15	145	80	70
Barbadian	570	260	305	600	345	255
Bermudan	35	15	20	60	25	35
Carib	75	10	65	15	10	10
Cuban	155	65	90	365	180	185
Dominican	145	65	85	160	70	90
Grenadian	330	130	205	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	515	250	275	210	125	90
Jamaican	6,445	2,780	3,660	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	125	70	55	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,255	510	745	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	480	190	290	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,525	620	900	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	450	155	295	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,750	1,720	2,035	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	115	120	320	160	165
Arawak	50	15	30	10	10	10
Argentinian	45	15	30	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	45	25	20	340	175	160
Chilean	80	55	30	325	150	175
Colombian	140	65	70	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	20	15	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	70	40	30
Guatemalan	90	45	45	335	180	155
Guyanese	2,100	900	1,200	830	385	445
Hispanic	55	15	40	300	130	170
Honduran	0	10	0	190	95	100
Maya	35	15	20	115	70	40
Mexican	345	190	155	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	115	60	60	515	270	250
Panamanian	55	30	25	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	230	120	110
Salvadorean	165	90	75	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	70	15	45	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	95	95	445	240	210
African origins	6,235	2,995	3,245	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,390	715	675	1,470	745	725
Akan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	20	0	15	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	80	215	110	105
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	340	175	170
Guinean	70	30	45	15	10	0
Ibo	40	15	25	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	40	10	30	105	45	60
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	15	0	15
Nigerian	525	295	230	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	15	75	45	30
North African origins	470	230	235	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	210	110	100	1,700	940	755
Libyan	15	10	10	250	130	125
Maure	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	85	30	55
Sudanese	160	70	90	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	2,015	990	1,025	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	50	30	20	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	15	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Eritrean	145	75	70	570	300	270
Ethiopian	700	340	360	625	290	340
Harari	20	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	60	35	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	25	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	25	0	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	90	25	60
Seychellois	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somali	520	235	280	600	280	320
South African	135	55	80	540	285	255
Tanzanian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	40	25	15	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	45	25	20	95	50	45
Zulu	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	90	65	250	115	140
Other African origins	2,525	1,140	1,385	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	170	240	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,145	980	1,165	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	54,170	26,760	27,410	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,595	2,340	2,255	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	2,180	1,150	1,030	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	175	200	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	245	120	130	295	125	165
Assyrian	30	25	10	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	515	290	225	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	105	65	40	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	20	10	10	155	90	65
Jordanian	50	35	20	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	15	10	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	340	135	205	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	35	20	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	55	30	25	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	310	170	135
Syrian	345	165	180	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	65	25	45	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	195	100	95	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	10	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	35	10	30	40	20	15
Yemeni	130	60	75	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	60	90	975	535	445
South Asian origins	34,100	17,255	16,845	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	1,830	955	880	275	135	135
Bengali	845	445	405	220	90	125
Bhutanese	50	30	20	515	225	295
East Indian	18,200	9,335	8,865	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	55	25	30	65	35	30
Gujarati	540	315	230	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	205	110	95	415	225	190
Pakistani	2,570	1,280	1,290	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	260	110	145	300	160	140
Sinhalese	155	80	75	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	7,840	3,835	4,010	340	155	185
Tamil	2,705	1,345	1,360	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,745	885	860	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,115	7,455	8,660	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	1,470	720	750
Chinese	7,155	3,350	3,800	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	8,590	3,895	4,690	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	250	130	115
Japanese	410	210	205	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	370	175	190	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	55	35	20	265	140	120
Malaysian	90	40	45	85	30	55
Mongolian	15	10	10	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	85	40	45	115	55	60
Thai	50	10	35	195	100	95
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	490	225	265	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	295	150	145	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	150	145	235	115	120
Oceania origins	155	75	80	600	285	315
Australian	35	20	20	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	60	90	45	45
Fijian	85	40	45	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	20,015	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	15,920	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	7,365	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	28,575	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	6,205	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,670	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,420	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,135	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,185	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	4,370	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,305	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,505	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,430	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	29,680	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	6,250	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,065	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,220	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,705	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,430	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,650	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,285	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,465	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,575	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,220	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,970	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,385	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,665	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,335	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,255	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,955	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,015	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,397	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,078	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,391	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,080	39,640	43,440	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,430	7,505	8,925	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,775	12,070	12,700	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,880	20,065	21,815	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,715	1,310	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,340	845	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,370	470	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,325	6,405	8,920	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,260	1,030	1,230	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,270	9,915	10,355	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	13,785	6,520	7,265	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	710	790	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	275	230	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	4,015	2,100	1,915	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,395	25,070	28,330	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	3,425	4,095	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,010	6,830	7,180	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,865	14,815	17,050	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,630	850	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	870	570	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	755	285	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,580	4,690	6,890	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	740	905	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,160	7,750	8,400	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	10,670	4,990	5,680	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	560	670	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	215	205	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	3,485	1,780	1,705	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	145	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,080	39,645	43,435	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,205	19,580	21,625	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	1,960	450	1,510	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	1,960	450	1,505	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	690	725	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,125	480	640	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	2,445	800	1,640	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	140	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	645	205	445	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	235	705	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	90	80	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	55	1,110	650	455
54. History	250	105	140	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,525	3,335	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	140	265	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	110	935	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	865	260	610	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	40	65	430	130	300
42. Psychology	615	150	465	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,755	815	940	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	9,990	4,340	5,650	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	195	610	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,140	4,120	5,020	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,170	1,130	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	965	385	585	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	310	315	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	585	430	155	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,555	845	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,350	595	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	60	20	45	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	175	205	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,950	840	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	290	220	65	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	2,955	2,400	555	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,440	145	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,015	20	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	30	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	635	610	20	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	255	225	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	195	125	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	65	100	770	475	300
Health and related fields	6,455	1,445	5,010	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	160	180	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	1,230	4,775	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	45	60	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	885	910	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	310	775	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	495	365	135	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,395	25,070	28,325	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,530	10,250	11,275	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,305	280	1,030	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,310	280	1,025	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	540	575	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	60	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	910	405	510	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,835	595	1,240	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	455	155	295	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	175	565	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	755	445	315
54. History	175	65	110	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,180	2,750	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	80	755	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	770	215	555	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	355	105	250
42. Psychology	495	105	390	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,390	625	765	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	7,810	3,255	4,555	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	140	455	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,090	4,080	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	850	770	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	365	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	240	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	430	320	110	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,325	725	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,145	515	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	50	15	30	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	150	180	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,515	4,855	660	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	240	180	65	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	2,290	1,850	435	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	945	105	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	675	20	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	835	20	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	390	375	20	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	145	100	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	605	360	240
Health and related fields	5,015	1,125	3,895	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,700	970	3,725	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	40	65	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	620	680	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	785	215	565	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	355	250	105	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,080	39,640	43,435	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,205	19,580	21,625	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,880	20,065	21,810	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	25,400	11,690	13,715	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	24,275	11,135	13,145	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	550	575	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,475	8,375	8,100	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	2,965	1,125	1,840	1,095	355	745
India	4,600	2,530	2,075	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	425	335	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	330	375	1,670	720	950
France	45	20	30	160	95	70
Other	6,690	3,515	3,175	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,395	25,070	28,325	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,530	10,255	11,275	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,865	14,815	17,050	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	18,635	8,250	10,380	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	17,865	7,865	10,005	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	765	390	375	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,235	6,560	6,670	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	330	200	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	2,525	945	1,575	915	295	625
India	4,035	2,205	1,825	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	185	180	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	330	1,375	595	775
France	35	15	20	115	70	50
Other	5,135	2,600	2,535	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,080	39,640	43,435	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	48,565	25,310	23,255	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	43,195	22,675	20,520	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	5,370	2,640	2,730	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	34,510	14,330	20,185	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	58.5	63.8	53.5	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	52.0	57.2	47.2	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	11.1	10.4	11.7	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,075	39,645	43,440	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,245	14,700	20,540	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	47,835	24,935	22,895	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,725	12,165	9,555	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	12,770	13,340	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.2	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,565	25,315	23,250	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	42,000	21,260	20,730	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,115	2,945	1,170	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,565	25,310	23,250	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,110	24,205	21,905	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	3,090	1,930	1,160	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,935	5,060	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,255	2,550	710	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	3,055	570	2,485	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,765	1,345	3,425	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	595	500	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	13,450	6,755	6,695	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,615	5,200	420	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	45	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,530	2,130	1,400	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,565	25,310	23,250	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,345	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	265	235	35
22 Utilities	265	185	80	975	735	240
23 Construction	2,220	2,000	225	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,320	1,425	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	1,830	1,230	600	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,885	2,715	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	2,045	465	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	775	530	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	3,145	1,300	1,845	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	545	445	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,945	1,370	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	35	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,965	2,235	1,735	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	2,895	940	1,955	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,340	945	4,395	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	315	295	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	3,655	1,735	1,920	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	965	985	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,635	765	870	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,195	22,675	20,520	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,795	955	840	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	210	150	60	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	5,560	3,960	1,600	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	35,630	17,605	18,020	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,630	17,610	18,020	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,665	13,210	15,450	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,925	4,380	2,545	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	40	15	20	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,185	21,565	19,620	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,145	13,960	8,190	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	850	1,650	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	14,765	6,040	8,725	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,275	495	785	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	85	70	10	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	420	160	260	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,185	21,570	19,620	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,095	2,545	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	9,705	4,995	4,710	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,025	5,810	4,215	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	5,920	3,225	2,695	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	10,905	5,445	5,460	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,190	21,570	19,620	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	1,715	890	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	3,890	3,230	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,690	4,630	5,060	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,480	3,535	3,950	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,485	2,700	2,780	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	5,090	3,710	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,385	26,260	24,125	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	49,350	25,725	23,625	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	48,365	25,240	23,125	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	48,230	25,195	23,030	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	135	40	95	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	980	490	495	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	485	495	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	135	95	490	245	245
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	15	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	75	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	80	25	15	15
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	10	45	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	20	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	215	245	440	255	185
Chinese languages	455	215	240	435	250	185
Cantonese	240	95	145	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	115	85	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	535	505	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	185	80	100	610	210	400
English and non-official language	850	445	405	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,385	26,260	24,120	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	47,335	24,680	22,655	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	510	270	235	1,440	560	875
French	405	160	245	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	2,090	1,135	955	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,130	955	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	40	10	25	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,990	48,260	51,730	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	88,010	42,205	45,805	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	11,975	6,055	5,920	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	8,550	4,300	4,250	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	3,425	1,755	1,670	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	1,385	735	650	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	565	520	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	300	170	135	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	2,040	1,015	1,020	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,215	45,755	49,465	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	60,400	28,680	31,720	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	34,820	17,075	17,745	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	22,810	11,000	11,810	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	12,005	6,075	5,935	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	3,450	1,665	1,780	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,335	1,425	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	690	335	355	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	8,555	4,405	4,150	17,625	8,730	8,895