Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,386	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,914	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,014	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,887	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.96	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,385	49,350	53,030	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	18,160	9,355	8,810	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,865	3,070	2,795	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,275	3,110	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,915	3,010	2,905	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	68,310	33,140	35,165	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,490	3,195	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,970	4,270	3,695	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	7,185	3,525	3,665	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,030	3,525	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,880	3,505	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,320	2,930	3,385	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,215	3,630	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,620	3,835	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,110	3,430	3,675	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,750	3,050	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	15,920	6,855	9,055	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,530	2,045	2,480	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,545	1,565	1,975	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,280	1,730	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,075	1,390	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,370	890	1,480	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,550	625	920	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	670	225	440	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	205	50	160
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	19.0	16.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.3	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.5	13.9	17.1	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.2	40.8	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	38.6	36.7	40.2	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,885	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,825	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,165	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,890	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	8,505	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	9,635	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	5,105	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,040	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,225	40,000	44,225	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	42,990	21,440	21,550	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	39,280	19,600	19,680	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	3,710	1,840	1,870	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	41,235	18,560	22,670	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	28,170	14,750	13,415	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,850	1,015	1,830	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,045	1,795	3,250	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	5,175	995	4,175	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,550	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	11,445	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,935	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,550	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	20,465	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,085	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	6,095	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,465	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	7,405	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	13,060	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	5,300	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,040	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,995	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,770	8,600	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,885	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	24,045	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,680	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,160	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	8,505	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,655	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,370	48,970	52,405	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	91,800	45,060	46,740	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	160	65	95	30	10	15
English and French	5,580	2,455	3,130	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,390	2,435	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,370	48,970	52,405	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	95,570	46,675	48,895	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,225	555	670	960	450	510
English and French	825	395	435	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	3,755	1,350	2,405	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	750	885	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,370	48,970	52,405	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	96,100	46,455	49,645	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	51,070	24,575	26,495	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	50,085	24,120	25,965	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	985	455	530	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	45,030	21,880	23,150	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,020	21,880	23,145	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	850	900	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	110	170	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	255	105	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	730	725	120	75	50
Amharic	340	165	175	0	0	0
Arabic	890	465	430	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	135	60	70	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	150	180	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	315	140	175	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,160	2,240	2,920	150	45	100
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	135	70	75	5	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	225	95	130	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,570	1,985	2,585	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	365	170	195	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	120	140	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	8,685	4,290	4,395	50	25	25
Kannada	30	25	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	920	525	395	40	15	20
Tamil	7,435	3,560	3,870	10	10	5
Telugu	290	175	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,735	11,395	11,340	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	185	80	100	20	15	10
Armenian	95	45	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	935	1,050	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	50	20	30	45	20	20
Latvian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,935	910	1,025	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	50	55	25	30
Czech	175	75	100	15	5	10
Macedonian	555	270	290	5	5	0
Polish	510	250	260	700	305	390
Russian	200	95	110	50	20	25
Serbian	95	45	55	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	70	30	40	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	115	50	65	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	835	365	470	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	10	0	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	15	10	25	15	15
Dutch	100	55	50	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	0	65	35	30
German	685	300	385	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	885	420	470	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	16,180	8,330	7,850	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	13,840	7,145	6,700	345	180	165
Bengali	2,295	1,145	1,150	10	10	5
Gujarati	5,715	3,000	2,715	90	50	40
Hindi	1,065	560	505	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	65	65	5	0	5
Nepali	250	130	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	380	300	145	75	70
Sindhi	55	25	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	325	160	165	5	0	5
Urdu	3,275	1,650	1,625	65	35	25
Iranian languages	2,285	1,165	1,130	30	15	15
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	430	225	205	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	900	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,220	1,345	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	725	365	355	335	175	155
Portuguese	355	165	185	500	265	245
Romanian	305	145	165	90	50	45
Spanish	1,180	545	635	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	565	260	305	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	160	75	90	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	10	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	120	50	65	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,105	2,400	200	95	105
Chinese languages	4,460	2,085	2,380	190	90	100
Cantonese	2,070	980	1,095	65	35	30
Hakka	70	30	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,070	965	1,105	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	40	15	20
Lao	10	10	5	30	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	350	170	185	490	235	255
Estonian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	265	130	135	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,275	2,515	2,760	850	415	435
English and French	260	115	150	150	65	85
English and non-official language	4,735	2,275	2,455	675	340	335
French and non-official language	155	65	85	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,370	48,970	52,405	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	88,830	42,835	45,995	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	61,080	29,490	31,595	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	60,495	29,225	31,265	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	580	260	325	225	105	115
Non-official languages	27,745	13,350	14,405	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,745	13,345	14,400	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	60	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	50	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	380	390	50	35	20
Amharic	155	65	90	5	0	0
Arabic	520	270	250	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	95	120	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	205	90	115	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,065	1,290	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	60	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	970	1,165	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	95	120	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,250	3,010	3,250	30	15	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	570	320	250	30	15	15
Tamil	5,510	2,590	2,920	5	0	5
Telugu	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,550	6,700	6,850	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	100	45	55	15	10	5
Armenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	415	455	350	155	190
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	855	405	450	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Czech	75	25	45	5	0	5
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	270	135	135	265	120	140
Russian	105	55	50	10	5	10
Serbian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	65	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	105	45	60	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	425	195	230	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,750	5,410	5,340	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	9,110	4,610	4,500	185	100	85
Bengali	1,525	745	775	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,905	2,010	1,900	55	30	25
Hindi	660	350	310	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	195	75	40	35
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	95	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,130	1,045	1,085	30	15	15
Iranian languages	1,620	785	825	20	5	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pashto	295	150	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,295	625	670	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	565	660	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	120	155	70	35	40
Portuguese	140	65	70	140	60	80
Romanian	175	85	90	35	15	20
Spanish	645	300	345	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	90	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	100	130	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,450	1,585	1,870	105	45	60
Chinese languages	3,425	1,570	1,860	100	45	55
Cantonese	1,565	710	860	25	10	15
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,680	790	895	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	55	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	90	135	55	80
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	150	75	75	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,540	6,135	6,410	1,550	740	810
English and French	235	100	135	95	35	55
English and non-official language	11,975	5,880	6,095	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	85	45	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	250	115	140	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,370	48,970	52,405	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	76,575	36,710	39,865	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	11,965	6,050	5,910	1,285	605	675
French	660	280	380	860	380	470
Non-official language	11,645	5,675	5,970	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	20	15	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	11,625	5,665	5,960	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	80	35	45	10	5	0
English and non-official language	335	165	170	20	15	10
French and non-official language	105	45	65	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,530	43,445	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	37,150	40,745	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,167	26,251	22,609	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,905	37,155	40,750	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,129	24,967	21,865	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,680	31,205	31,480	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,743	28,345	21,632	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	27,620	34,115	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,118	1,567	6,781	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,055	26,845	25,210	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,541	28,955	24,322	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,080	39,645	43,440	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,770	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	35,973	30,822	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,775	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,118	31,004	27,393	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	31,300	31,625	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,745	37,341	30,186	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,880	27,680	34,200	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,230	8,828	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,090	26,820	25,275	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,669	37,238	31,943	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,080	39,640	43,440	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,190	11,765	9,420	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,897	48,535	44,903	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,906	56,446	50,735	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	87.4	76.2	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	75.2	64.3	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	12.6	23.8	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,530	43,450	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	5,090	2,380	2,705	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	77,890	37,150	40,740	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.0	93.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,925	8,345	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	7,155	10,030	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,930	5,250	6,680	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	4,030	4,695	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,395	3,625	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,545	2,465	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	1,905	1,505	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,455	1,045	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,020	715	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	740	630	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,735	1,010	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,065	1,260	800	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	685	465	210	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,535	43,450	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	5,075	2,380	2,700	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	77,900	37,155	40,745	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.0	93.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,430	7,970	8,460	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,420	10,335	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	13,445	6,045	7,400	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,750	5,330	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,730	3,885	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,640	2,150	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,750	1,275	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,085	835	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,770	1,075	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	665	530	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	575	375	195	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,075	725	345	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,535	43,450	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	30,925	12,685	18,235	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	52,055	26,845	25,210	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	62.7	67.9	58.0	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,225	4,045	4,180	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,375	2,720	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	4,050	4,100	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	3,285	3,520	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	3,025	2,845	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,015	2,560	2,455	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	1,985	1,755	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	1,530	1,060	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,140	760	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	4,670	2,850	1,820	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	805	550	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	645	535	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,400	730	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,885	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,694	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,931	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,533	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,380	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,824	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,931	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,289	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,545	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,866	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,583	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,390	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,890	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,765	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,550	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,955	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,885	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,045	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,270	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,965	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,610	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,705	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,340	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,526	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,920	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,429	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,297	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,392	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,738	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,490	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,335	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,433	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,980	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,846	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,002	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,597	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,800	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,428	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,877	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,940	6,465	6,475	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,046	20,080	23,535	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,438	19,776	22,836	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,010	6,425	6,585	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,807	31,975	33,619	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,489	27,426	29,526	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,035	48,825	52,210	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,925	31,505	34,420	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	18,205	8,860	9,345	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	15,670	7,270	8,400	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	12,135	5,740	6,395	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,530	5,000	5,530	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,380	4,635	4,745	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	35,110	17,320	17,795	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	8,630	4,215	4,410	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,990	4,105	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	7,290	3,545	3,745	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	6,690	3,330	3,365	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	4,410	2,240	2,170	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,035	48,825	52,210	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	21,775	11,210	10,565	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	7,050	3,675	3,375	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,030	33,205	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	15,025	6,585	8,440	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,295	12,360	13,935	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	8,140	4,165	3,975	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	15,405	7,160	8,250	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,750	1,035	1,715	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.3	26.7	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	37.4	37.2	37.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.9	39.0	40.9	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	23.1	24.8	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.7	20.3	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,475	10,385	11,090	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	6,355	3,265	3,090	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,135	1,085	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	13,320	6,475	6,840	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	1,805	645	1,160	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.3	21.3	21.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	29.1	29.2	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	30.9	32.1	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,110	48,860	52,255	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	97,370	47,490	49,880	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	97,240	47,435	49,805	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	5,475	2,330	3,140	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	56,175	27,555	28,620	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,145	27,545	28,600	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	405	180	230	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	370	155	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,025	1,070	115	75	40
Amharic	535	235	305	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	695	715	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	175	205	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	370	175	190	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,900	3,740	245	95	150
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	70	125	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	400	175	220	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,435	2,835	3,595	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	340	395	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	470	225	245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	100	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,080	5,540	5,540	40	25	20
Kannada	100	70	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,105	635	470	30	15	20
Tamil	9,680	4,745	4,935	10	10	0
Telugu	430	245	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,220	14,880	14,340	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	225	95	130	10	10	10
Armenian	195	85	110	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,160	1,235	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	45	15	25	20	10	15
Latvian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,140	1,210	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Croatian	115	50	65	55	25	30
Czech	190	95	90	10	0	15
Macedonian	605	290	315	15	10	0
Polish	600	290	310	810	350	460
Russian	415	210	200	75	35	35
Serbian	210	100	115	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	115	55	60	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	195	80	115	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,075	505	570	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	0	15	35	15	20
Dutch	125	75	50	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	920	430	490	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	1,250	615	635	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	20,960	10,955	10,005	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	18,655	9,755	8,905	320	170	150
Bengali	3,260	1,715	1,550	10	10	0
Gujarati	6,970	3,705	3,265	80	35	45
Hindi	6,365	3,395	2,970	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	175	90	90	0	10	10
Nepali	250	135	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	815	625	125	75	50
Sindhi	150	70	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	490	460	0	0	10
Urdu	5,095	2,560	2,540	100	60	45
Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	25	10	15
Kurdish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	560	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,275	1,190	1,090	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,690	1,855	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	530	585	510	265	245
Portuguese	480	250	230	675	380	300
Romanian	345	165	180	135	75	65
Spanish	1,755	800	955	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	200	90	115	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	145	190	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,235	585	645	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	220	105	120	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	30	15	15
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	310	150	155	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	105	110	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	95	140	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	200	105	100
American Sign Language	50	30	25	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,075	2,390	2,690	135	70	70
Chinese languages	5,060	2,375	2,685	125	65	60
Cantonese	2,620	1,210	1,410	45	25	20
Hakka	70	25	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,805	1,315	1,485	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	35	10	25
Lao	40	20	25	20	10	15
Thai	35	0	30	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	95	110	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	10	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	175	200	540	270	270
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	20	15	0
Hungarian	280	140	140	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,110	48,855	52,255	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,720	41,285	44,430	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,420	9,905	9,515	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,295	31,380	34,915	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,395	7,575	7,825	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,860	52,255	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,260	21,440	21,825	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,785	25,590	29,195	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	9,355	4,340	5,010	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	6,705	3,125	3,575	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	14,000	6,455	7,545	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	16,345	7,740	8,605	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,920	4,315	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,295	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,385	3,925	4,460	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,835	1,235	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,790	25,590	29,195	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	4,260	2,090	2,170	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,535	4,285	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	11,710	5,100	6,610	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	23,825	11,140	12,685	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	6,170	2,725	3,445	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,785	25,590	29,195	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	10,570	4,305	6,265	1,720	850	870
Brazil	65	45	25	30	15	15
Colombia	95	20	75	80	45	40
El Salvador	125	60	65	30	20	15
Guyana	3,190	1,320	1,870	70	40	35
Haiti	330	135	195	0	10	10
Jamaica	3,070	1,190	1,880	155	95	60
Mexico	190	105	90	450	255	200
Peru	25	10	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,345	500	840	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	315	290	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,540	610	925	195	95	100
Europe	6,255	2,995	3,260	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	50	30	20
Croatia	95	45	50	60	35	25
France	85	40	50	30	15	15
Germany	520	230	285	580	280	300
Greece	670	340	335	80	45	30
Hungary	185	90	95	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	50	80	80	55	25
Italy	680	345	330	245	120	125
Netherlands	95	60	40	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	445	225	215	505	220	285
Portugal	205	100	105	400	205	200
Romania	310	140	170	190	100	90
Russian Federation	120	65	60	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	200	105	100	45	15	35
Ukraine	70	25	40	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	690	775	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	970	435	530	615	305	310
Africa	2,905	1,395	1,515	195	95	95
Algeria	15	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	80	85	15	10	10
Ethiopia	480	215	260	10	0	10
Kenya	140	70	70	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	455	225	230	50	25	25
Somalia	225	95	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	620	640	70	35	35
Asia	34,920	16,850	18,065	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	1,405	725	680	10	0	10
Bangladesh	2,515	1,300	1,215	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,280	965	1,315	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	435	500	10	10	10
India	8,375	4,200	4,180	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	175	110	15	10	0
Iraq	190	100	90	0	0	0
Japan	95	30	65	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	125	155	95	50	45
Lebanon	145	95	45	25	15	10
Pakistan	2,575	1,280	1,300	75	45	35
Philippines	6,420	2,830	3,590	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	7,160	3,510	3,650	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	90	10	10	0
Taiwan	160	75	85	10	0	0
Viet Nam	380	180	200	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	725	815	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	50	90	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	3,930	4,460	515	260	260
Americas	990	430	565	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	160	80	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	105	150	50	30	20
Mexico	25	15	10	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	55	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	380	140	245	45	20	30
Europe	275	140	140	90	60	35
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	80	75	70	40	30
Africa	580	270	310	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	95	85	35	15	15
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	10	10	0
Asia	6,530	3,085	3,440	170	80	90
Afghanistan	320	165	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	490	235	255	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	140	210	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	2,605	1,285	1,320	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	455	230	220	0	0	0
Philippines	1,055	475	580	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	75	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	55	15	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	80	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,115	48,860	52,255	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,170	27,590	30,575	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,280	13,735	13,545	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,665	7,535	8,135	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,010	21,515	24,490	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,275	9,510	9,765	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,645	4,560	3,085	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,630	4,945	6,680	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,635	6,560	10,075	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,255	5,075	4,175	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	845	370	475	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,115	48,855	52,250	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	520	665	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,140	505	635	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	840	385	450	1,200	610	585
Métis	295	120	180	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	48,335	51,585	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,110	48,860	52,255	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	140	160	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,815	48,715	52,100	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,855	52,255	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	80	120	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	75	120	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	90	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	670	745	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	670	735	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	575	590	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,505	48,110	51,395	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,115	48,860	52,255	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	71,990	34,835	37,155	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,575	17,140	16,435	575	315	265
Chinese	5,430	2,595	2,835	195	85	110
Black	14,420	6,460	7,960	930	525	410
Filipino	8,030	3,625	4,400	360	150	210
Latin American	1,560	775	785	340	155	185
Arab	950	445	500	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	320	375	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,315	1,220	1,100	35	10	20
Korean	340	155	185	155	80	75
Japanese	280	140	145	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,210	935	1,275	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,175	1,015	1,160	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,120	14,025	15,100	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,115	48,855	52,255	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	745	865	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,330	635	695	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	30	15	15	70	15	55
Métis	265	100	170	875	425	445
Other North American origins	12,215	5,930	6,285	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	10	0	10	55	35	20
American	445	245	200	1,485	680	805
Canadian	11,740	5,680	6,060	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	55	35	25	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	25	15	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	30,225	14,350	15,880	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	17,105	8,200	8,910	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	20
English	9,785	4,655	5,130	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	6,910	3,295	3,615	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,030	3,310	3,725	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	625	290	340	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	620	660	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	3,175	1,435	1,745	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,170	1,435	1,735	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,205	1,990	2,210	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	340	130	210	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	110	40	70	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	740	355	390	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	3,180	1,510	1,665	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	295	395	1,725	880	850
Danish	165	75	85	480	290	190
Finnish	150	65	85	240	135	100
Icelandic	30	0	25	75	45	30
Norwegian	190	80	110	455	190	270
Swedish	135	55	80	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,170	1,890	2,275	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	100	30	70	55	35	15
Byelorussian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Czech	225	125	100	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	180	90	90
Estonian	95	45	50	70	25	40
Hungarian	515	230	285	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	85	45	45	35	20	15
Lithuanian	45	15	30	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,465	630	835	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	410	195	215	550	235	315
Russian	515	230	280	940	455	485
Slovak	170	70	95	245	110	135
Ukrainian	955	420	535	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	9,170	4,455	4,715	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	225	95	125	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	165	85	80	270	130	145
Cypriot	60	35	25	95	40	55
Greek	1,700	840	860	535	300	235
Italian	2,790	1,445	1,345	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	840	415	420	50	25	25
Maltese	120	70	55	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,790	870	920	1,545	885	670
Serbian	210	105	105	125	70	55
Sicilian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	105	55	45
Spanish	1,830	790	1,040	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	270	120	145	330	155	175
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	115	60	60	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	55	55	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	11,045	4,675	6,370	860	495	365
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	25	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	570	260	305	60	20	35
Bermudan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Carib	75	10	65	0	0	0
Cuban	155	65	90	50	20	30
Dominican	145	65	85	15	10	10
Grenadian	330	130	205	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	515	250	275	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,445	2,780	3,660	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,255	510	745	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	480	190	290	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,525	620	900	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	450	155	295	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,750	1,720	2,035	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	115	120	45	25	20
Arawak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Chilean	80	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	140	65	70	140	60	80
Costa Rican	20	15	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	90	45	45	20	10	15
Guyanese	2,100	900	1,200	130	75	55
Hispanic	55	15	40	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mexican	345	190	155	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	60	40	20
Salvadorean	165	90	75	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	15	45	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	95	95	10	10	0
African origins	6,235	2,995	3,245	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,390	715	675	80	30	45
Akan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	10	0	10
Guinean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Ibo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	525	295	230	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	15	0	10	0
North African origins	470	230	235	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	110	100	25	20	10
Libyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maure	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Sudanese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,015	990	1,025	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	10	10	0
Ethiopian	700	340	360	10	10	10
Harari	20	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Seychellois	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	520	235	280	0	0	0
South African	135	55	80	60	50	10
Tanzanian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	90	65	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,525	1,140	1,385	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	170	240	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,145	980	1,165	145	70	75
Asian origins	54,170	26,760	27,410	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,595	2,340	2,255	360	170	190
Afghan	2,180	1,150	1,030	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	175	200	55	35	20
Armenian	245	120	130	30	10	25
Assyrian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	515	290	225	25	15	10
Iraqi	105	65	40	25	15	15
Israeli	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	50	35	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	340	135	205	150	55	95
Palestinian	35	20	10	20	20	10
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	345	165	180	10	0	0
Tajik	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	195	100	95	45	25	15
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	60	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	60	90	10	10	10
South Asian origins	34,100	17,255	16,845	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	1,830	955	880	10	10	10
Bengali	845	445	405	10	10	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	18,200	9,335	8,865	450	250	200
Goan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Gujarati	540	315	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,570	1,280	1,290	115	65	50
Punjabi	260	110	145	15	10	10
Sinhalese	155	80	75	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	7,840	3,835	4,010	10	10	10
Tamil	2,705	1,345	1,360	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,745	885	860	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,115	7,455	8,660	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese	7,155	3,350	3,800	275	120	150
Filipino	8,590	3,895	4,690	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	65	20	40
Japanese	410	210	205	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	370	175	190	160	80	80
Laotian	55	35	20	45	25	25
Malaysian	90	40	45	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	85	40	45	15	0	0
Thai	50	10	35	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	225	265	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	150	145	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	150	145	45	20	25
Oceania origins	155	75	80	95	30	65
Australian	35	20	20	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	60	0	0	0
Fijian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	20,015	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	15,920	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	7,365	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	28,575	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,205	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,670	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,420	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,135	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,185	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	4,370	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,305	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,935	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,505	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,430	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,935	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	29,680	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	6,250	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,065	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,220	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,705	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,430	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,935	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,650	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,285	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,465	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,575	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,220	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,970	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,385	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,665	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,335	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,255	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,955	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,015	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,397	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,078	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,391	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,080	39,640	43,440	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,430	7,505	8,925	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,775	12,070	12,700	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,880	20,065	21,815	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,715	1,310	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,340	845	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,370	470	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,325	6,405	8,920	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,260	1,030	1,230	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,270	9,915	10,355	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	13,785	6,520	7,265	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	710	790	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	275	230	280	150	125
Master's degree	4,015	2,100	1,915	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,395	25,070	28,330	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	3,425	4,095	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,010	6,830	7,180	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,865	14,815	17,050	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,630	850	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	870	570	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	755	285	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,580	4,690	6,890	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	740	905	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,160	7,750	8,400	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	10,670	4,990	5,680	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	560	670	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	215	205	195	85	105
Master's degree	3,485	1,780	1,705	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	145	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,080	39,645	43,435	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,205	19,580	21,625	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	1,960	450	1,510	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	1,960	450	1,505	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	690	725	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,125	480	640	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,445	800	1,640	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	140	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	645	205	445	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	235	705	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	90	80	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	55	255	150	110
54. History	250	105	140	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,525	3,335	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	140	265	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	110	935	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	865	260	610	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	40	65	105	10	90
42. Psychology	615	150	465	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,755	815	940	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,990	4,340	5,650	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	195	610	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,140	4,120	5,020	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,170	1,130	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	965	385	585	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	310	315	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	585	430	155	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,555	845	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,350	595	840	475	365
25. Library science	60	20	45	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	175	205	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,950	840	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	290	220	65	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,955	2,400	555	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,440	145	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,015	20	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	30	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	635	610	20	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	255	225	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	195	125	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	65	100	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,455	1,445	5,010	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	160	180	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	1,230	4,775	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	45	60	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	885	910	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	310	775	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	495	365	135	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,395	25,070	28,325	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,530	10,250	11,275	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,305	280	1,030	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,310	280	1,025	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	540	575	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	60	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	910	405	510	800	265	530
Humanities	1,835	595	1,240	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	455	155	295	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	175	565	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	175	115	65
54. History	175	65	110	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,180	2,750	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	80	755	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	770	215	555	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	80	10	70
42. Psychology	495	105	390	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,390	625	765	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,810	3,255	4,555	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	140	455	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,090	4,080	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	850	770	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	365	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	240	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	430	320	110	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,325	725	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,145	515	740	435	310
25. Library science	50	15	30	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	150	180	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,515	4,855	660	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	240	180	65	175	135	40
14. Engineering	2,290	1,850	435	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	945	105	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	675	20	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	835	20	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	390	375	20	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	145	100	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,015	1,125	3,895	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,700	970	3,725	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	40	65	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	620	680	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	785	215	565	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	105	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,080	39,640	43,435	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,205	19,580	21,625	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,880	20,065	21,810	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	25,400	11,690	13,715	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	24,275	11,135	13,145	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	550	575	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,475	8,375	8,100	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	750	365	385
Philippines	2,965	1,125	1,840	125	55	65
India	4,600	2,530	2,075	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	425	335	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	330	375	15	10	10
France	45	20	30	10	0	0
Other	6,690	3,515	3,175	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,395	25,070	28,325	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,530	10,255	11,275	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,865	14,815	17,050	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	18,635	8,250	10,380	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	17,865	7,865	10,005	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	765	390	375	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,235	6,560	6,670	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	330	200	560	265	300
Philippines	2,525	945	1,575	110	45	65
India	4,035	2,205	1,825	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	185	180	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	330	20	10	10
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	5,135	2,600	2,535	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,080	39,640	43,435	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	48,565	25,310	23,255	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	43,195	22,675	20,520	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,370	2,640	2,730	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	34,510	14,330	20,185	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	58.5	63.8	53.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	52.0	57.2	47.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	11.1	10.4	11.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,075	39,645	43,440	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,245	14,700	20,540	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	47,835	24,935	22,895	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,725	12,165	9,555	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	12,770	13,340	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.2	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,565	25,315	23,250	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	42,000	21,260	20,730	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,115	2,945	1,170	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,565	25,310	23,250	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,110	24,205	21,905	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	3,090	1,930	1,160	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,935	5,060	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,255	2,550	710	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,055	570	2,485	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,765	1,345	3,425	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	595	500	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	13,450	6,755	6,695	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,615	5,200	420	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	45	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,530	2,130	1,400	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,565	25,310	23,250	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,345	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	155	150	0
22 Utilities	265	185	80	295	235	60
23 Construction	2,220	2,000	225	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,320	1,425	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,830	1,230	600	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,885	2,715	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	2,045	465	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	775	530	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	3,145	1,300	1,845	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	545	445	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,945	1,370	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	35	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,965	2,235	1,735	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,895	940	1,955	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,340	945	4,395	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	315	295	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,655	1,735	1,920	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	965	985	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	1,635	765	870	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,195	22,675	20,520	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,795	955	840	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	210	150	60	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,560	3,960	1,600	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	35,630	17,605	18,020	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,630	17,610	18,020	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,665	13,210	15,450	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,925	4,380	2,545	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	40	15	20	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,185	21,565	19,620	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,145	13,960	8,190	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	850	1,650	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	14,765	6,040	8,725	465	130	335
Walked	1,275	495	785	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	85	70	10	310	225	75
Other method	420	160	260	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,185	21,570	19,620	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,095	2,545	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	9,705	4,995	4,710	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	10,025	5,810	4,215	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,920	3,225	2,695	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	10,905	5,445	5,460	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,190	21,570	19,620	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	1,715	890	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	3,890	3,230	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,690	4,630	5,060	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,480	3,535	3,950	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,485	2,700	2,780	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	5,090	3,710	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,385	26,260	24,125	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	49,350	25,725	23,625	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	48,365	25,240	23,125	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	48,230	25,195	23,030	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	135	40	95	180	40	140
Non-official languages	980	490	495	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	485	495	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	135	95	265	145	120
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	15	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	10	45	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	215	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	455	215	240	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	95	145	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	115	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	535	505	190	75	115
English and French	185	80	100	45	10	40
English and non-official language	850	445	405	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,385	26,260	24,120	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	47,335	24,680	22,655	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	510	270	235	270	135	135
French	405	160	245	435	200	235
Non-official language	2,090	1,135	955	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,130	955	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,990	48,260	51,730	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	88,010	42,205	45,805	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	11,975	6,055	5,920	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	8,550	4,300	4,250	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	3,425	1,755	1,670	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	1,385	735	650	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	565	520	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	300	170	135	255	145	110
External migrants	2,040	1,015	1,020	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,215	45,755	49,465	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	60,400	28,680	31,720	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	34,820	17,075	17,745	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	22,810	11,000	11,810	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	12,005	6,075	5,935	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	3,450	1,665	1,780	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,335	1,425	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	690	335	355	780	405	375
External migrants	8,555	4,405	4,150	805	415	390