Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,386	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,914	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,014	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,887	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.96	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,385	49,350	53,030	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,160	9,355	8,810	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,865	3,070	2,795	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,275	3,110	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,915	3,010	2,905	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68,310	33,140	35,165	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,490	3,195	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,970	4,270	3,695	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,185	3,525	3,665	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,030	3,525	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,880	3,505	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,320	2,930	3,385	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,215	3,630	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,620	3,835	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,110	3,430	3,675	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,750	3,050	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,920	6,855	9,055	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,530	2,045	2,480	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,545	1,565	1,975	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,280	1,730	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,075	1,390	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,370	890	1,480	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,550	625	920	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	670	225	440	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.7	19.0	16.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.5	13.9	17.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.5	38.2	40.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.6	36.7	40.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,885	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,825	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,505	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,105	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,225	40,000	44,225	x	x	x
Married or living common law	42,990	21,440	21,550	x	x	x
Married	39,280	19,600	19,680	x	x	x
Living common law	3,710	1,840	1,870	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	41,235	18,560	22,670	x	x	x
Never married	28,170	14,750	13,415	x	x	x
Separated	2,850	1,015	1,830	x	x	x
Divorced	5,045	1,795	3,250	x	x	x
Widowed	5,175	995	4,175	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,445	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,935	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	20,465	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,085	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,465	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,060	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,770	8,600	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,885	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	24,045	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,160	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,505	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,370	48,970	52,405	x	x	x
English only	91,800	45,060	46,740	x	x	x
French only	160	65	95	x	x	x
English and French	5,580	2,455	3,130	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,390	2,435	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,370	48,970	52,405	x	x	x
English	95,570	46,675	48,895	x	x	x
French	1,225	555	670	x	x	x
English and French	825	395	435	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,755	1,350	2,405	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	750	885	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,370	48,970	52,405	x	x	x
Single responses	96,100	46,455	49,645	x	x	x
Official languages	51,070	24,575	26,495	x	x	x
English	50,085	24,120	25,965	x	x	x
French	985	455	530	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45,030	21,880	23,150	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,020	21,880	23,145	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	850	900	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	280	110	170	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	255	105	155	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,455	730	725	x	x	x
Amharic	340	165	175	x	x	x
Arabic	890	465	430	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	135	60	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	150	180	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	315	140	175	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,160	2,240	2,920	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	135	70	75	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	225	95	130	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,570	1,985	2,585	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	365	170	195	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	255	120	140	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,685	4,290	4,395	x	x	x
Kannada	30	25	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	920	525	395	x	x	x
Tamil	7,435	3,560	3,870	x	x	x
Telugu	290	175	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,735	11,395	11,340	x	x	x
Albanian	185	80	100	x	x	x
Armenian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	935	1,050	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,935	910	1,025	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Czech	175	75	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	555	270	290	x	x	x
Polish	510	250	260	x	x	x
Russian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Serbian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	70	30	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	835	365	470	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	10	x	x	x
Danish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	100	55	50	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	685	300	385	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	885	420	470	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	16,180	8,330	7,850	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,840	7,145	6,700	x	x	x
Bengali	2,295	1,145	1,150	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,715	3,000	2,715	x	x	x
Hindi	1,065	560	505	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	40	25	15	x	x	x
Marathi	130	65	65	x	x	x
Nepali	250	130	120	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	380	300	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	325	160	165	x	x	x
Urdu	3,275	1,650	1,625	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,285	1,165	1,130	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pashto	430	225	205	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	900	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,220	1,345	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	725	365	355	x	x	x
Portuguese	355	165	185	x	x	x
Romanian	305	145	165	x	x	x
Spanish	1,180	545	635	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	40	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	255	115	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	565	260	305	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	160	75	90	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	5	x	x	x
Swahili	120	50	65	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,105	2,400	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,460	2,085	2,380	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,070	980	1,095	x	x	x
Hakka	70	30	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,070	965	1,105	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	95	50	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	350	170	185	x	x	x
Estonian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	265	130	135	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,275	2,515	2,760	x	x	x
English and French	260	115	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,735	2,275	2,455	x	x	x
French and non-official language	155	65	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,370	48,970	52,405	x	x	x
Single responses	88,830	42,835	45,995	x	x	x
Official languages	61,080	29,490	31,595	x	x	x
English	60,495	29,225	31,265	x	x	x
French	580	260	325	x	x	x
Non-official languages	27,745	13,350	14,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,745	13,345	14,400	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	165	60	100	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	145	50	95	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	770	380	390	x	x	x
Amharic	155	65	90	x	x	x
Arabic	520	270	250	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	55	25	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	95	120	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	205	90	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,065	1,290	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	25	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	110	45	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	970	1,165	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	220	95	120	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,250	3,010	3,250	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	570	320	250	x	x	x
Tamil	5,510	2,590	2,920	x	x	x
Telugu	155	85	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,550	6,700	6,850	x	x	x
Albanian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Armenian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	870	415	455	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	855	405	450	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	75	25	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	240	115	130	x	x	x
Polish	270	135	135	x	x	x
Russian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Serbian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	120	50	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	105	45	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	425	195	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,750	5,410	5,340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,110	4,610	4,500	x	x	x
Bengali	1,525	745	775	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,905	2,010	1,900	x	x	x
Hindi	660	350	310	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	60	30	25	x	x	x
Nepali	200	105	95	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	195	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	95	90	x	x	x
Urdu	2,130	1,045	1,085	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,620	785	825	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	295	150	145	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,295	625	670	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	565	660	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	275	120	155	x	x	x
Portuguese	140	65	70	x	x	x
Romanian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Spanish	645	300	345	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	85	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	230	100	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	70	30	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,450	1,585	1,870	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,425	1,570	1,860	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,565	710	860	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,680	790	895	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	170	85	90	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,540	6,135	6,410	x	x	x
English and French	235	100	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,975	5,880	6,095	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	45	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	250	115	140	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,370	48,970	52,405	x	x	x
None	76,575	36,710	39,865	x	x	x
English	11,965	6,050	5,910	x	x	x
French	660	280	380	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,645	5,675	5,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,625	5,665	5,960	x	x	x
English and French	80	35	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	335	165	170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	45	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,530	43,445	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	37,150	40,745	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,167	26,251	22,609	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,905	37,155	40,750	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,129	24,967	21,865	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,680	31,205	31,480	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,743	28,345	21,632	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	27,620	34,115	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,118	1,567	6,781	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,055	26,845	25,210	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,541	28,955	24,322	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,080	39,645	43,440	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,770	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	35,973	30,822	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,775	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,118	31,004	27,393	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	31,300	31,625	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,745	37,341	30,186	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,880	27,680	34,200	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,230	8,828	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,090	26,820	25,275	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,669	37,238	31,943	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,080	39,640	43,440	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,190	11,765	9,420	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,897	48,535	44,903	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,906	56,446	50,735	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	87.4	76.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	75.2	64.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	12.6	23.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,530	43,450	x	x	x
Without total income	5,090	2,380	2,705	x	x	x
With total income	77,890	37,150	40,740	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.0	93.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,925	8,345	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	7,155	10,030	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,930	5,250	6,680	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	4,030	4,695	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,395	3,625	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,545	2,465	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	1,905	1,505	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,455	1,045	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,020	715	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	740	630	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,735	1,010	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,065	1,260	800	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	685	465	210	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,535	43,450	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,075	2,380	2,700	x	x	x
With after-tax income	77,900	37,155	40,745	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.0	93.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,430	7,970	8,460	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,420	10,335	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,445	6,045	7,400	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,750	5,330	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,730	3,885	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,640	2,150	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,750	1,275	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,085	835	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,770	1,075	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	665	530	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	575	375	195	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,075	725	345	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,535	43,450	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,925	12,685	18,235	x	x	x
With employment income	52,055	26,845	25,210	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	62.7	67.9	58.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,225	4,045	4,180	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,375	2,720	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	4,050	4,100	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	3,285	3,520	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	3,025	2,845	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,015	2,560	2,455	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	1,985	1,755	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	1,530	1,060	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,140	760	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,670	2,850	1,820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	805	550	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	645	535	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,400	730	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,885	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,694	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,931	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,533	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,824	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,931	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,289	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,583	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,890	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,550	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,885	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,526	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,429	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,297	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,392	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,738	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,433	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,002	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,597	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,428	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,877	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,940	6,465	6,475	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,046	20,080	23,535	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,438	19,776	22,836	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,010	6,425	6,585	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,807	31,975	33,619	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,489	27,426	29,526	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,035	48,825	52,210	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,925	31,505	34,420	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,205	8,860	9,345	x	x	x
In the second decile	15,670	7,270	8,400	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,135	5,740	6,395	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,530	5,000	5,530	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,380	4,635	4,745	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	35,110	17,320	17,795	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,630	4,215	4,410	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,990	4,105	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,290	3,545	3,745	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	6,690	3,330	3,365	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,410	2,240	2,170	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,035	48,825	52,210	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,775	11,210	10,565	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,050	3,675	3,375	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,030	33,205	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,025	6,585	8,440	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,295	12,360	13,935	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,140	4,165	3,975	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,405	7,160	8,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,750	1,035	1,715	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.3	26.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	37.4	37.2	37.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	39.9	39.0	40.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	23.1	24.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.7	20.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,475	10,385	11,090	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,355	3,265	3,090	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,135	1,085	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,320	6,475	6,840	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,805	645	1,160	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.3	21.3	21.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	29.1	29.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	30.9	32.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,110	48,860	52,255	x	x	x
Official languages	97,370	47,490	49,880	x	x	x
English	97,240	47,435	49,805	x	x	x
French	5,475	2,330	3,140	x	x	x
Non-official languages	56,175	27,555	28,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,145	27,545	28,600	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	405	180	230	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	370	155	210	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,095	1,025	1,070	x	x	x
Amharic	535	235	305	x	x	x
Arabic	1,410	695	715	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	175	205	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	370	175	190	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,900	3,740	x	x	x
Bikol	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	195	70	125	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	75	25	50	x	x	x
Ilocano	400	175	220	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	20	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,435	2,835	3,595	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	735	340	395	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	470	225	245	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	100	120	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,080	5,540	5,540	x	x	x
Kannada	100	70	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,105	635	470	x	x	x
Tamil	9,680	4,745	4,935	x	x	x
Telugu	430	245	185	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	29,220	14,880	14,340	x	x	x
Albanian	225	95	130	x	x	x
Armenian	195	85	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,160	1,235	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Latvian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,355	1,140	1,210	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Czech	190	95	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	605	290	315	x	x	x
Polish	600	290	310	x	x	x
Russian	415	210	200	x	x	x
Serbian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	115	55	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	195	80	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,075	505	570	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dutch	125	75	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	920	430	490	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,250	615	635	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20,960	10,955	10,005	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,655	9,755	8,905	x	x	x
Bengali	3,260	1,715	1,550	x	x	x
Gujarati	6,970	3,705	3,265	x	x	x
Hindi	6,365	3,395	2,970	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	50	25	30	x	x	x
Marathi	175	90	90	x	x	x
Nepali	250	135	110	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	815	625	x	x	x
Sindhi	150	70	80	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	490	460	x	x	x
Urdu	5,095	2,560	2,540	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	30	25	x	x	x
Pashto	560	315	240	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,275	1,190	1,090	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,690	1,855	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,120	530	585	x	x	x
Portuguese	480	250	230	x	x	x
Romanian	345	165	180	x	x	x
Spanish	1,755	800	955	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	200	90	115	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	335	145	190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,235	585	645	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	220	105	120	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	45	25	25	x	x	x
Lingala	60	30	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	50	25	25	x	x	x
Swahili	310	150	155	x	x	x
Wolof	15	15	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	220	105	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	95	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	30	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,075	2,390	2,690	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,060	2,375	2,685	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,620	1,210	1,410	x	x	x
Hakka	70	25	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,805	1,315	1,485	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	35	0	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	200	95	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	135	80	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	10	40	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	380	175	200	x	x	x
Estonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	60	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	280	140	140	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,110	48,855	52,255	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,720	41,285	44,430	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,420	9,905	9,515	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,295	31,380	34,915	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,395	7,575	7,825	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,860	52,255	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,260	21,440	21,825	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,785	25,590	29,195	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,355	4,340	5,010	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,705	3,125	3,575	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	14,000	6,455	7,545	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	16,345	7,740	8,605	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,920	4,315	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,295	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,385	3,925	4,460	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,835	1,235	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,790	25,590	29,195	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,260	2,090	2,170	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,535	4,285	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	11,710	5,100	6,610	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	23,825	11,140	12,685	x	x	x
45 years and over	6,170	2,725	3,445	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,785	25,590	29,195	x	x	x
Americas	10,570	4,305	6,265	x	x	x
Brazil	65	45	25	x	x	x
Colombia	95	20	75	x	x	x
El Salvador	125	60	65	x	x	x
Guyana	3,190	1,320	1,870	x	x	x
Haiti	330	135	195	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,070	1,190	1,880	x	x	x
Mexico	190	105	90	x	x	x
Peru	25	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,345	500	840	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	315	290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,540	610	925	x	x	x
Europe	6,255	2,995	3,260	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	x	x	x
Croatia	95	45	50	x	x	x
France	85	40	50	x	x	x
Germany	520	230	285	x	x	x
Greece	670	340	335	x	x	x
Hungary	185	90	95	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	50	80	x	x	x
Italy	680	345	330	x	x	x
Netherlands	95	60	40	x	x	x
Poland	445	225	215	x	x	x
Portugal	205	100	105	x	x	x
Romania	310	140	170	x	x	x
Russian Federation	120	65	60	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	200	105	100	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	25	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	690	775	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	970	435	530	x	x	x
Africa	2,905	1,395	1,515	x	x	x
Algeria	15	15	10	x	x	x
Egypt	165	80	85	x	x	x
Ethiopia	480	215	260	x	x	x
Kenya	140	70	70	x	x	x
Morocco	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	455	225	230	x	x	x
Somalia	225	95	135	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	620	640	x	x	x
Asia	34,920	16,850	18,065	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,405	725	680	x	x	x
Bangladesh	2,515	1,300	1,215	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,280	965	1,315	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	435	500	x	x	x
India	8,375	4,200	4,180	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	175	110	x	x	x
Iraq	190	100	90	x	x	x
Japan	95	30	65	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	125	155	x	x	x
Lebanon	145	95	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,575	1,280	1,300	x	x	x
Philippines	6,420	2,830	3,590	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	7,160	3,510	3,650	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	90	x	x	x
Taiwan	160	75	85	x	x	x
Viet Nam	380	180	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	725	815	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	50	90	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	3,930	4,460	x	x	x
Americas	990	430	565	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haiti	160	80	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	260	105	150	x	x	x
Mexico	25	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	380	140	245	x	x	x
Europe	275	140	140	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	160	80	75	x	x	x
Africa	580	270	310	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	80	40	40	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	185	95	85	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	x	x	x
Asia	6,530	3,085	3,440	x	x	x
Afghanistan	320	165	155	x	x	x
Bangladesh	490	235	255	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	140	210	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	2,605	1,285	1,320	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	75	35	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	455	230	220	x	x	x
Philippines	1,055	475	580	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	75	55	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Turkey	20	20	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	55	15	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	140	80	65	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,115	48,860	52,255	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,170	27,590	30,575	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,280	13,735	13,545	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,665	7,535	8,135	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,010	21,515	24,490	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,275	9,510	9,765	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,645	4,560	3,085	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,630	4,945	6,680	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,635	6,560	10,075	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,255	5,075	4,175	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	845	370	475	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,115	48,855	52,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	520	665	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,140	505	635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	840	385	450	x	x	x
Métis	295	120	180	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	48,335	51,585	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,110	48,860	52,255	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	140	160	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,815	48,715	52,100	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,855	52,255	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	80	120	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	75	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	90	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	670	745	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	670	735	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	575	590	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,505	48,110	51,395	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,115	48,860	52,255	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	71,990	34,835	37,155	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,575	17,140	16,435	x	x	x
Chinese	5,430	2,595	2,835	x	x	x
Black	14,420	6,460	7,960	x	x	x
Filipino	8,030	3,625	4,400	x	x	x
Latin American	1,560	775	785	x	x	x
Arab	950	445	500	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	320	375	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,315	1,220	1,100	x	x	x
Korean	340	155	185	x	x	x
Japanese	280	140	145	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,210	935	1,275	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,175	1,015	1,160	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,120	14,025	15,100	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,115	48,855	52,255	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	745	865	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,330	635	695	x	x	x
Inuit	30	15	15	x	x	x
Métis	265	100	170	x	x	x
Other North American origins	12,215	5,930	6,285	x	x	x
Acadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
American	445	245	200	x	x	x
Canadian	11,740	5,680	6,060	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	30,225	14,350	15,880	x	x	x
British Isles origins	17,105	8,200	8,910	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	9,785	4,655	5,130	x	x	x
Irish	6,910	3,295	3,615	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	7,030	3,310	3,725	x	x	x
Welsh	625	290	340	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	620	660	x	x	x
French origins	3,175	1,435	1,745	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	3,170	1,435	1,735	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,205	1,990	2,210	x	x	x
Austrian	340	130	210	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	110	40	70	x	x	x
Dutch	740	355	390	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,180	1,510	1,665	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	210	115	90	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	295	395	x	x	x
Danish	165	75	85	x	x	x
Finnish	150	65	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	0	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	190	80	110	x	x	x
Swedish	135	55	80	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,170	1,890	2,275	x	x	x
Bulgarian	100	30	70	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	225	125	100	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	x	x	x
Estonian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	515	230	285	x	x	x
Latvian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,465	630	835	x	x	x
Romanian	410	195	215	x	x	x
Russian	515	230	280	x	x	x
Slovak	170	70	95	x	x	x
Ukrainian	955	420	535	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	9,170	4,455	4,715	x	x	x
Albanian	225	95	125	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Cypriot	60	35	25	x	x	x
Greek	1,700	840	860	x	x	x
Italian	2,790	1,445	1,345	x	x	x
Kosovar	35	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	840	415	420	x	x	x
Maltese	120	70	55	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,790	870	920	x	x	x
Serbian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Spanish	1,830	790	1,040	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	270	120	145	x	x	x
Basque	15	0	15	x	x	x
Jewish	115	60	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	55	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	11,045	4,675	6,370	x	x	x
Antiguan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bahamian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	570	260	305	x	x	x
Bermudan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Carib	75	10	65	x	x	x
Cuban	155	65	90	x	x	x
Dominican	145	65	85	x	x	x
Grenadian	330	130	205	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	515	250	275	x	x	x
Jamaican	6,445	2,780	3,660	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Martinican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,255	510	745	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	480	190	290	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,525	620	900	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	450	155	295	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,750	1,720	2,035	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	115	120	x	x	x
Arawak	50	15	30	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chilean	80	55	30	x	x	x
Colombian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	90	45	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,100	900	1,200	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	15	40	x	x	x
Honduran	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mexican	345	190	155	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	115	60	60	x	x	x
Panamanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	165	90	75	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	70	15	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	95	95	x	x	x
African origins	6,235	2,995	3,245	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,390	715	675	x	x	x
Akan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	20	0	15	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	185	100	80	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	345	175	170	x	x	x
Guinean	70	30	45	x	x	x
Ibo	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Malian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	525	295	230	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	30	35	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins	470	230	235	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	15	10	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sudanese	160	70	90	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,015	990	1,025	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	145	75	70	x	x	x
Ethiopian	700	340	360	x	x	x
Harari	20	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	95	60	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	520	235	280	x	x	x
South African	135	55	80	x	x	x
Tanzanian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	45	25	20	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	90	65	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,525	1,140	1,385	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	170	240	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,145	980	1,165	x	x	x
Asian origins	54,170	26,760	27,410	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,595	2,340	2,255	x	x	x
Afghan	2,180	1,150	1,030	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	175	200	x	x	x
Armenian	245	120	130	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	515	290	225	x	x	x
Iraqi	105	65	40	x	x	x
Israeli	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	340	135	205	x	x	x
Palestinian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	55	30	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	345	165	180	x	x	x
Tajik	65	25	45	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	195	100	95	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	10	30	x	x	x
Yemeni	130	60	75	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	60	90	x	x	x
South Asian origins	34,100	17,255	16,845	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,830	955	880	x	x	x
Bengali	845	445	405	x	x	x
Bhutanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
East Indian	18,200	9,335	8,865	x	x	x
Goan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	540	315	230	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	205	110	95	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,570	1,280	1,290	x	x	x
Punjabi	260	110	145	x	x	x
Sinhalese	155	80	75	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	7,840	3,835	4,010	x	x	x
Tamil	2,705	1,345	1,360	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,745	885	860	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,115	7,455	8,660	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	7,155	3,350	3,800	x	x	x
Filipino	8,590	3,895	4,690	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Japanese	410	210	205	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	370	175	190	x	x	x
Laotian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	85	40	45	x	x	x
Thai	50	10	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	490	225	265	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	295	150	145	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	150	145	x	x	x
Oceania origins	155	75	80	x	x	x
Australian	35	20	20	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	60	x	x	x
Fijian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	20,015	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	15,920	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,365	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	28,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,670	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,420	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,185	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,505	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	29,680	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,065	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,650	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,935	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,220	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,970	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,385	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,665	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,015	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,397	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,078	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,391	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,080	39,640	43,440	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,430	7,505	8,925	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,775	12,070	12,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,880	20,065	21,815	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,715	1,310	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,340	845	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,370	470	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,325	6,405	8,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,260	1,030	1,230	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,270	9,915	10,355	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,785	6,520	7,265	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	710	790	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	275	230	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,015	2,100	1,915	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,395	25,070	28,330	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	3,425	4,095	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,010	6,830	7,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,865	14,815	17,050	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,630	850	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	870	570	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	755	285	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,580	4,690	6,890	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	740	905	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,160	7,750	8,400	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,670	4,990	5,680	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	560	670	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	215	205	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,485	1,780	1,705	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	145	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,080	39,645	43,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,205	19,580	21,625	x	x	x
Education	1,960	450	1,510	x	x	x
13. Education	1,960	450	1,505	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	690	725	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,125	480	640	x	x	x
Humanities	2,445	800	1,640	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	140	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	645	205	445	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	235	705	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	90	80	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	55	x	x	x
54. History	250	105	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,525	3,335	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	140	265	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	110	935	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	865	260	610	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	40	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	615	150	465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,755	815	940	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,990	4,340	5,650	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	195	610	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,140	4,120	5,020	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,170	1,130	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	965	385	585	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	310	315	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	585	430	155	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,555	845	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,350	595	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	20	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	175	205	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,950	840	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	290	220	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,955	2,400	555	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,440	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,015	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	635	610	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	255	225	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	195	125	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	65	100	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,455	1,445	5,010	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	160	180	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	1,230	4,775	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	45	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	885	910	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	310	775	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	495	365	135	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,395	25,070	28,325	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,530	10,250	11,275	x	x	x
Education	1,305	280	1,030	x	x	x
13. Education	1,310	280	1,025	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	540	575	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	910	405	510	x	x	x
Humanities	1,835	595	1,240	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	455	155	295	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	175	565	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	x	x	x
54. History	175	65	110	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,180	2,750	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	80	755	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	770	215	555	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	495	105	390	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,390	625	765	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,810	3,255	4,555	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	140	455	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,090	4,080	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	850	770	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	365	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	240	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	430	320	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,325	725	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,145	515	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	15	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	150	180	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,515	4,855	660	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	240	180	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,290	1,850	435	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	945	105	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	690	675	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	835	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	390	375	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	145	100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,015	1,125	3,895	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,700	970	3,725	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	40	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	620	680	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	785	215	565	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	355	250	105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,080	39,640	43,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,205	19,580	21,625	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,880	20,065	21,810	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,400	11,690	13,715	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	24,275	11,135	13,145	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	550	575	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,475	8,375	8,100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	x	x	x
Philippines	2,965	1,125	1,840	x	x	x
India	4,600	2,530	2,075	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	425	335	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	330	375	x	x	x
France	45	20	30	x	x	x
Other	6,690	3,515	3,175	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,395	25,070	28,325	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,530	10,255	11,275	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,865	14,815	17,050	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	18,635	8,250	10,380	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,865	7,865	10,005	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	765	390	375	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,235	6,560	6,670	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	330	200	x	x	x
Philippines	2,525	945	1,575	x	x	x
India	4,035	2,205	1,825	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	185	180	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	330	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other	5,135	2,600	2,535	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,080	39,640	43,435	x	x	x
In the labour force	48,565	25,310	23,255	x	x	x
Employed	43,195	22,675	20,520	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,370	2,640	2,730	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,510	14,330	20,185	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.5	63.8	53.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	52.0	57.2	47.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	11.1	10.4	11.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,075	39,645	43,440	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,245	14,700	20,540	x	x	x
Worked	47,835	24,935	22,895	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,725	12,165	9,555	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	12,770	13,340	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,565	25,315	23,250	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	x	x	x
Employee	42,000	21,260	20,730	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,115	2,945	1,170	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,565	25,310	23,250	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,110	24,205	21,905	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,090	1,930	1,160	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,935	5,060	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,255	2,550	710	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,055	570	2,485	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,765	1,345	3,425	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	595	500	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,450	6,755	6,695	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,615	5,200	420	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	45	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,530	2,130	1,400	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,565	25,310	23,250	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,345	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	265	185	80	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,220	2,000	225	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,320	1,425	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,830	1,230	600	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,885	2,715	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	2,045	465	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	775	530	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,145	1,300	1,845	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	545	445	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,945	1,370	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,965	2,235	1,735	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,895	940	1,955	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,340	945	4,395	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	315	295	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,655	1,735	1,920	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	965	985	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,635	765	870	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,195	22,675	20,520	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,795	955	840	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	210	150	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,560	3,960	1,600	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	35,630	17,605	18,020	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,630	17,610	18,020	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,665	13,210	15,450	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,925	4,380	2,545	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	40	15	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,185	21,565	19,620	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,145	13,960	8,190	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	850	1,650	x	x	x
Public transit	14,765	6,040	8,725	x	x	x
Walked	1,275	495	785	x	x	x
Bicycle	85	70	10	x	x	x
Other method	420	160	260	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,185	21,570	19,620	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,095	2,545	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	9,705	4,995	4,710	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,025	5,810	4,215	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,920	3,225	2,695	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10,905	5,445	5,460	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,190	21,570	19,620	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	1,715	890	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	3,890	3,230	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,690	4,630	5,060	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,480	3,535	3,950	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,485	2,700	2,780	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	5,090	3,710	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,385	26,260	24,125	x	x	x
Single responses	49,350	25,725	23,625	x	x	x
Official languages	48,365	25,240	23,125	x	x	x
English	48,230	25,195	23,030	x	x	x
French	135	40	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	980	490	495	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	485	495	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	170	80	90	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	230	135	95	x	x	x
Albanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	80	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	10	45	x	x	x
Hindi	30	25	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	20	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	215	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	455	215	240	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	95	145	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	200	115	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,035	535	505	x	x	x
English and French	185	80	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	850	445	405	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,385	26,260	24,120	x	x	x
None	47,335	24,680	22,655	x	x	x
English	510	270	235	x	x	x
French	405	160	245	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,090	1,135	955	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,130	955	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,990	48,260	51,730	x	x	x
Non-movers	88,010	42,205	45,805	x	x	x
Movers	11,975	6,055	5,920	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,550	4,300	4,250	x	x	x
Migrants	3,425	1,755	1,670	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,385	735	650	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	565	520	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	300	170	135	x	x	x
External migrants	2,040	1,015	1,020	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,215	45,755	49,465	x	x	x
Non-movers	60,400	28,680	31,720	x	x	x
Movers	34,820	17,075	17,745	x	x	x
Non-migrants	22,810	11,000	11,810	x	x	x
Migrants	12,005	6,075	5,935	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,450	1,665	1,780	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,335	1,425	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	690	335	355	x	x	x
External migrants	8,555	4,405	4,150	x	x	x