Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Thorne, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Thorne, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thorne, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,800	...	...	448	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,080	...	...	292	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	53.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,273	...	...	692	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,411	...	...	222	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,249.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.41	...	...	175.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,800	47,795	51,005	450	240	210
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,665	7,245	50	25	20
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,560	2,390	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,630	2,495	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,470	2,360	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	66,950	32,395	34,555	270	140	125
15 to 19 years	6,180	3,110	3,070	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	7,265	3,800	3,470	20	15	5
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,805	3,645	10	10	10
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,050	3,300	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,515	2,945	20	5	10
40 to 44 years	5,800	2,685	3,115	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	6,615	3,000	3,620	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	7,960	3,800	4,160	45	30	15
55 to 59 years	7,310	3,540	3,775	50	25	30
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,095	3,455	50	30	30
65 years and over	16,945	7,735	9,205	135	75	60
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	55	25	25
70 to 74 years	3,740	1,775	1,970	40	20	20
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,375	1,635	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	2,250	990	1,255	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,235	855	1,375	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	620	240	380	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.2	11.1	10.4	9.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	60.0	58.3	59.5
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.0	30.0	31.3	28.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	3.3	2.1	2.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.3	50.8	51.3	50.3
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.1	56.2	55.8	56.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,410	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	11,795	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,420	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,190	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	4,520	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,410	...	...	220	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	7,140	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	6,155	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	5,960	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	6,310	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,870	...	...	450	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,890	40,135	43,755	405	215	185
Married or living common law	46,440	23,170	23,275	250	125	125
Married	44,125	22,015	22,110	195	100	100
Living common law	2,315	1,150	1,160	50	25	30
Not married and not living common law	37,455	16,970	20,485	155	90	60
Never married	25,975	13,490	12,485	75	50	25
Separated	2,015	795	1,215	10	5	5
Divorced	4,805	1,825	2,985	35	25	10
Widowed	4,655	860	3,795	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,805	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	11,055	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,805	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	20,865	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	1,160	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,785	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	120	...	...
Couples without children	7,590	...	...	90	...	...
Couples with children	14,435	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	5,885	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,800	5,725	7,080	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,410	...	...	225	...	...
One-census-family households	21,530	...	...	140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,245	...	...	90	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,285	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,980	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,895	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	3,850	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,365	47,655	50,715	450	240	210
English only	77,760	38,625	39,135	250	150	105
French only	60	25	35	25	5	20
English and French	3,835	1,650	2,185	165	80	85
Neither English nor French	16,715	7,350	9,365	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,365	47,655	50,715	445	240	210
English	80,655	39,890	40,765	320	180	140
French	495	220	270	120	55	65
English and French	705	300	410	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	16,515	7,240	9,270	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	370	470	325	180	145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	73.0	75.0	69.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,365	47,650	50,710	450	240	210
Single responses	94,110	45,570	48,540	440	235	205
Official languages	28,880	14,460	14,420	420	225	195
English	28,495	14,285	14,210	305	170	130
French	380	170	210	120	55	65
Non-official languages	65,235	31,115	34,115	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65,225	31,115	34,115	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	435	0	0	0
Amharic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arabic	735	375	365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,700	2,175	0	0	0
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	80	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	50	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,370	1,480	1,890	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,735	4,735	5,005	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tamil	9,370	4,540	4,825	0	0	0
Telugu	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,260	5,330	15	10	5
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	265	270	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	90	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,960	3,995	3,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,260	3,665	3,595	0	0	0
Bengali	455	225	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,145	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	640	340	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	455	405	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,665	1,325	1,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	315	350	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	180	85	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	215	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	620	630	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	90	80	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	615	300	315	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,810	18,375	20,435	0	5	0
Chinese languages	38,765	18,350	20,415	5	0	0
Cantonese	23,710	11,085	12,625	0	0	0
Hakka	810	355	455	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,240	5,975	6,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	135	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	425	455	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	315	400	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,255	2,080	2,170	10	5	5
English and French	115	45	65	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,985	1,965	2,020	5	0	5
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,365	47,655	50,715	445	240	205
Single responses	86,710	41,965	44,750	440	235	205
Official languages	37,610	18,635	18,975	435	235	205
English	37,420	18,550	18,870	345	190	155
French	185	80	105	90	40	45
Non-official languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	220	225	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	390	195	200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	815	1,025	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	760	950	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,265	3,460	3,805	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	7,080	3,360	3,720	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,145	3,035	3,110	0	0	0
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,905	2,445	2,465	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,480	2,240	2,245	0	0	0
Bengali	260	135	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Hindi	425	215	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	255	235	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,675	815	855	0	0	0
Iranian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	325	165	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,715	15,475	17,240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	32,690	15,460	17,225	0	0	0
Cantonese	20,275	9,360	10,920	0	0	0
Hakka	440	200	235	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,875	5,390	5,490	0	0	0
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	225	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,655	5,685	5,970	5	5	5
English and French	135	50	85	5	5	0
English and non-official language	11,310	5,550	5,760	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,365	47,655	50,715	450	240	210
None	71,275	34,320	36,950	385	210	175
English	14,015	6,990	7,030	20	10	10
French	325	135	190	30	15	20
Non-official language	12,345	6,015	6,330	5	5	0
Aboriginal	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,340	6,010	6,325	5	5	0
English and French	50	30	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	290	140	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,810	43,170	400	215	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,170	37,515	40,655	390	210	185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,067	22,377	19,908	23,872	25,120	21,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	37,520	40,660	390	210	185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,507	21,609	19,488	22,528	24,032	20,587
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,835	32,200	32,635	300	160	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,015	23,660	18,817	23,104	25,472	20,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,620	28,675	33,940	325	180	145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,228	1,304	4,585	9,205	8,992	9,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,805	27,045	25,760	220	120	100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,882	25,839	22,247	21,440	21,216	21,696
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,740	39,700	43,040	425	225	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,855	37,370	40,485	420	220	195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,770	32,165	27,558	34,972	35,040	34,895
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	37,380	40,495	420	220	200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,492	28,248	24,872	29,767	29,810	29,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	32,175	32,680	330	175	155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,611	32,746	26,525	33,880	33,435	34,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,410	28,465	33,950	355	190	160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,365	5,213	7,330	9,953	10,593	9,201
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	27,060	25,680	225	130	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	34,048	28,542	36,425	36,058	36,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,745	39,705	43,040	430	225	200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	11,905	9,600	85	45	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,744	40,068	46,391	36,051	64,643
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,935	50,035	45,330	53,602	43,134	66,520
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	87.4	78.0	74.8	76.3	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	76.3	66.1	52.0	53.5	50.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	12.6	22.0	24.9	24.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,810	43,170	400	215	185
Without total income	4,815	2,295	2,520	10	10	5
With total income	78,165	37,515	40,650	390	210	180
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	94.2	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,640	8,215	9,425	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	19,990	9,020	10,970	105	55	45
$20,000 to $29,999	11,685	5,240	6,450	70	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,920	4,530	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	6,440	3,225	3,215	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,320	2,120	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,660	1,355	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,200	820	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	580	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	615	460	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,275	740	15	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,035	610	10	10	5
$150,000 and over	365	235	125	5	0	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,810	43,170	400	215	185
Without after-tax income	4,805	2,295	2,510	10	10	5
With after-tax income	78,175	37,515	40,660	390	210	180
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	94.2	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	8,265	9,520	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	20,560	9,320	11,240	105	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	13,145	5,935	7,210	80	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,565	4,935	50	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,465	3,350	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,255	1,920	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,445	1,015	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	935	680	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,330	795	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	930	540	385	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	510	345	160	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	695	450	245	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,810	43,170	400	215	185
Without employment income	30,175	12,765	17,410	180	95	85
With employment income	52,805	27,045	25,760	220	120	100
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.9	59.7	55.0	55.8	54.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,540	4,030	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	5,950	2,825	3,130	20	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	9,875	5,060	4,815	40	25	10
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	3,480	3,970	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,080	2,915	20	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,580	2,280	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,920	1,585	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,355	1,060	10	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	955	635	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,250	1,340	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	705	440	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	915	515	400	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,030	500	10	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,410	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	43,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,161	...	...	42,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	22,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,849	...	...	21,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,367	...	...	60,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,679	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,345	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	63,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	53,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,588	...	...	24,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,484	...	...	22,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,956	...	...	77,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,733	...	...	65,611	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,410	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,170	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,985	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,410	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,535	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	59,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	54,080	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,952	...	...	60,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,114	...	...	54,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,390	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,968	...	...	80,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	71,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,676	...	...	39,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	37,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	77,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,199	...	...	65,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,001	...	...	80,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	67,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,022	...	...	93,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,768	...	...	77,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,127	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,003	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,505	4,250	4,260	80	50	30
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,773	17,734	20,073	20,672	19,520	21,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,516	17,609	19,694	20,560	19,520	21,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,505	4,260	4,250	65	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,972	24,313	29,634	24,788	24,765	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,964	21,492	26,440	22,464	22,321	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,870	47,455	50,410	450	240	210
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,050	31,010	33,040	315	170	145
In the bottom decile	14,420	7,205	7,215	75	40	30
In the second decile	16,000	7,650	8,345	80	45	40
In the third decile	13,230	6,320	6,915	65	30	35
In the fourth decile	10,950	5,295	5,650	45	20	20
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,540	4,915	55	30	25
In the top half of the distribution	33,820	16,445	17,370	140	75	65
In the sixth decile	8,445	4,145	4,305	40	25	15
In the seventh decile	8,120	3,900	4,220	35	15	15
In the eighth decile	7,250	3,495	3,750	20	5	15
In the ninth decile	6,250	3,030	3,215	20	15	10
In the top decile	3,755	1,875	1,880	20	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,870	47,460	50,410	445	240	205
0 to 17 years	18,340	9,365	8,975	55	25	25
0 to 5 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	63,405	30,635	32,770	260	140	120
65 years and over	16,125	7,460	8,665	135	75	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,235	9,810	10,420	120	60	55
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,730	2,520	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	1,875	975	905	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	11,970	5,745	6,225	60	35	25
65 years and over	3,010	1,345	1,675	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	27.0	25.0	26.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.2	28.1	45.5	20.0	60.0
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	31.8	31.0	25.0	0.0	100.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.0	23.1	25.0	20.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	18.0	19.3	25.9	26.7	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,105	8,445	8,660	25	20	10
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,195	2,025	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,120	5,515	5,610	20	10	5
65 years and over	1,765	740	1,030	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.2	5.6	8.3	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.4	22.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	17.1	7.7	7.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	3.7	6.7	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,610	47,380	50,230	475	240	235
Official languages	81,060	40,005	41,055	470	240	230
English	81,020	39,990	41,025	460	235	225
French	3,885	1,710	2,180	190	90	105
Non-official languages	75,035	36,155	38,875	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,990	36,140	38,850	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,165	590	570	0	0	0
Amharic	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	305	290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	300	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,155	2,250	2,910	0	0	0
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	260	100	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	120	135	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,820	2,095	2,725	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	320	140	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	12,545	6,025	6,525	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tamil	12,080	5,795	6,285	0	0	0
Telugu	185	100	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,715	6,955	6,760	20	15	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	150	50	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	280	255	10	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	280	255	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	10	0	10
Russian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	190	160	0	10	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	30	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	290	155	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	200	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,590	5,515	5,075	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,100	5,235	4,865	0	0	0
Bengali	695	360	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,805	1,495	1,310	0	0	0
Hindi	3,335	1,765	1,575	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,575	830	740	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	75	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	565	260	305	0	0	0
Urdu	3,745	1,910	1,835	0	0	0
Iranian languages	595	325	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	200	120	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,795	815	975	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	265	285	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	90	115	0	0	0
Romanian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Spanish	995	445	550	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	90	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	215	245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,210	20,310	21,905	0	0	0
Chinese languages	42,175	20,280	21,895	0	0	0
Cantonese	27,440	12,860	14,585	0	0	0
Hakka	865	390	465	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,230	9,375	9,860	0	0	0
Min Dong	110	50	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	870	430	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	265	360	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,610	47,380	50,230	475	240	235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,235	38,810	41,420	470	240	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,575	8,480	8,090	50	20	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,655	30,325	33,330	420	220	200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,380	8,570	8,805	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,610	47,380	50,235	470	240	235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,325	15,045	14,280	455	225	230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,080	30,580	34,495	20	10	0
Before 1981	10,350	4,815	5,540	15	15	0
1981 to 1990	10,410	5,045	5,365	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	18,240	8,510	9,730	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	18,970	8,870	10,100	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	9,810	4,585	5,225	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	9,155	4,280	4,875	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,340	3,770	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,755	1,450	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,080	30,580	34,495	20	10	0
Under 5 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	7,880	4,070	3,810	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	14,010	6,485	7,520	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	29,515	13,650	15,860	0	0	0
45 years and over	10,140	4,540	5,600	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,080	30,580	34,500	15	15	10
Americas	7,115	3,110	4,005	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	30	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	95	50	45	0	0	0
Guyana	2,020	910	1,110	0	0	0
Haiti	45	10	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,145	890	1,255	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peru	90	45	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,095	485	615	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,155	485	670	0	0	0
Europe	2,160	970	1,195	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	160	90	75	0	10	0
Greece	285	120	165	0	0	0
Hungary	45	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	345	160	185	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	80	35	40	0	0	0
Portugal	110	45	65	0	0	0
Romania	70	25	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	590	240	350	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	0	0	0
Africa	1,680	805	870	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	50	65	0	0	0
Kenya	255	90	160	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	65	25	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	835	455	385	0	0	0
Asia	54,080	25,675	28,405	0	0	0
Afghanistan	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	495	245	250	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	22,600	10,700	11,900	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,355	2,980	3,370	0	0	0
India	5,035	2,510	2,525	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	0	0	0
Iraq	140	60	75	0	0	0
Japan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,845	930	915	0	0	0
Philippines	4,895	2,165	2,730	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,490	4,105	4,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	360	140	220	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	790	895	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,340	3,765	0	0	0
Americas	295	165	130	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	0	0	0
Europe	55	0	55	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	125	70	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	35	0	0	0
Asia	6,630	3,105	3,525	0	0	0
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,125	1,915	2,210	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	0	0	0
India	750	385	365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	135	135	0	0	0
Philippines	400	170	230	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	620	285	335	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,610	47,380	50,235	470	240	235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,625	32,510	36,115	15	15	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,105	12,970	12,135	15	10	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,880	1,895	1,980	440	215	225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,625	26,170	29,450	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,695	10,190	10,505	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,920	5,420	3,500	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,775	4,770	7,005	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,555	9,885	13,670	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,810	5,415	4,400	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	685	880	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,610	47,380	50,235	475	240	230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	100	105	50	25	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	90	95	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	70	70	10	0	10
Métis	55	25	30	40	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,405	47,275	50,130	425	215	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,610	47,375	50,230	475	240	230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	35	50	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	47,345	50,180	465	235	230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,610	47,380	50,230	475	240	235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	35	15	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	35	35	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	105	60	45	25	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	105	60	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	80	50	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	30	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,380	47,240	50,140	410	215	205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,610	47,375	50,230	475	240	235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90,015	43,675	46,340	10	10	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,450	12,815	12,635	0	0	0
Chinese	43,935	21,330	22,605	0	0	0
Black	7,405	3,385	4,015	0	0	0
Filipino	6,235	2,825	3,405	0	0	0
Latin American	745	325	420	0	0	0
Arab	890	475	410	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	360	410	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	340	295	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,425	620	800	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,205	1,025	1,180	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,595	3,710	3,890	465	230	230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,610	47,380	50,235	475	240	235
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	95	60	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	110	80	25	10	15
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	35	25	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins	5,260	2,715	2,550	185	90	95
Acadian	25	20	0	0	0	0
American	195	105	90	0	0	0
Canadian	5,070	2,605	2,460	185	95	95
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,910	4,730	5,180	400	200	205
British Isles origins	4,980	2,370	2,615	225	110	115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,920	1,375	1,540	115	60	55
Irish	1,610	765	845	120	45	70
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,940	955	990	75	35	40
Welsh	100	60	35	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	170	135	0	0	0
French origins	890	425	465	150	65	90
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	890	425	465	155	65	90
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,135	615	520	135	55	80
Austrian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dutch	330	175	150	15	0	15
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	760	400	360	125	55	65
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	30	0	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	915	445	465	65	30	35
Bulgarian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	180	115	60	25	35
Romanian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,850	1,810	2,030	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	335	0	0	0
Italian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	140	110	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	345	425	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,180	535	650	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	6,565	2,935	3,630	0	0	0
Antiguan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	365	150	210	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	90	0	0	0
Dominican	90	35	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,610	1,615	1,995	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	965	465	505	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	65	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	370	160	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,070	920	1,145	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,250	575	675	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	50	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	45	90	0	0	0
African origins	2,775	1,245	1,530	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	340	155	190	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	690	295	395	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	210	100	110	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,360	590	770	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	155	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	460	620	0	0	0
Asian origins	79,875	38,970	40,905	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,900	1,005	895	0	0	0
Afghan	460	245	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	0	0	0
Armenian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	180	90	85	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Palestinian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25,725	12,840	12,885	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	335	170	170	0	0	0
Bengali	240	130	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,490	5,875	5,610	0	0	0
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,725	880	840	0	0	0
Punjabi	270	125	150	0	0	0
Sinhalese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,175	4,410	4,770	0	0	0
Tamil	3,590	1,755	1,845	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	52,620	25,305	27,320	10	10	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	45,510	22,045	23,465	0	10	0
Filipino	6,620	2,990	3,635	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Japanese	185	90	100	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	125	0	0	0
Laotian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	115	125	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	115	125	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,345	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	23,685	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	5,660	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,345	...	...	230	...	...
Condominium	8,040	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	21,305	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,345	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,750	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,875	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,330	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,340	...	...	235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,725	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	5,265	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	4,055	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,345	...	...	230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,345	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	24,800	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	4,545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,345	...	...	235	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,500	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,525	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,585	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,345	...	...	235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,865	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,345	...	...	235	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,910	...	...	135	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,205	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,345	...	...	235	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,595	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,520	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,240	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,680	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,565	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,320	...	...	225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,775	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,130	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,680	...	...	200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	32.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	378	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	577	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,429	...	...	150,307	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,954	...	...	198,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,745	39,705	43,040	425	225	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	9,310	11,045	145	100	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,515	12,500	13,015	90	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,865	17,890	18,975	195	90	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,015	1,010	85	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,070	695	35	15	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	945	315	50	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,640	5,400	7,235	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,105	1,315	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,785	9,370	9,415	40	15	20
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,975	7,370	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	465	530	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	225	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,735	1,545	1,195	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	95	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,190	25,200	27,985	250	120	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,960	5,780	65	55	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,985	7,270	7,715	50	15	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,465	12,970	14,495	135	45	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,270	700	60	35	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	725	485	30	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,880	5,460	55	10	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	765	945	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,445	7,055	7,395	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree	10,765	5,150	5,620	10	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	330	410	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	125	190	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,375	1,290	1,085	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,745	39,700	43,040	430	230	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,875	21,805	24,065	230	135	95
Education	1,510	285	1,225	10	0	0
13. Education	1,505	285	1,220	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	585	670	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	460	630	0	0	0
Humanities	1,810	655	1,155	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	190	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	130	315	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	245	460	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	0	0	0
54. History	145	65	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,110	2,575	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	110	195	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	100	790	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	520	185	335	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	135	365	0	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,400	560	835	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,295	4,270	6,030	35	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	95	360	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,170	5,665	40	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,040	1,100	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	355	475	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	270	355	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	565	355	210	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,930	915	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,655	660	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	15	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	235	185	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	5,980	810	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	300	185	110	10	0	0
14. Engineering	3,275	2,785	490	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	120	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	610	35	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	780	20	20	20	0
48. Precision production	440	405	35	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	195	150	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	55	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,735	1,080	3,655	40	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	930	3,495	35	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	25	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	780	690	35	15	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	425	610	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	180	50	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	175	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,185	25,205	27,985	250	120	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,725	12,235	13,490	115	75	40
Education	955	170	785	0	0	0
13. Education	955	170	790	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	425	485	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	810	345	460	0	0	0
Humanities	1,270	420	845	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	330	85	245	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	180	340	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	0	0	0
54. History	90	40	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	780	2,060	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	60	635	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	420	120	295	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	370	95	275	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,065	405	660	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,880	3,095	4,790	35	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	65	305	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,495	3,020	4,475	30	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,500	725	780	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	315	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	190	265	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	250	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,635	735	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,450	560	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,195	680	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,520	2,105	410	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	805	110	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	20	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	545	20	10	15	0
48. Precision production	275	255	20	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	90	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,560	840	2,725	30	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	65	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	725	2,605	25	10	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	565	525	30	10	20
12. Personal and culinary services	785	315	475	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	35	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,740	39,700	43,040	430	230	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,875	21,810	24,065	230	135	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,870	17,890	18,975	195	90	105
Location of study inside Canada	21,420	10,215	11,205	195	90	100
Same as province or territory of residence	20,570	9,755	10,815	60	25	40
Different than province or territory of residence	850	460	390	130	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	7,680	7,765	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	440	255	0	0	0
Philippines	2,410	925	1,485	0	0	0
India	2,420	1,325	1,100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	400	305	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,845	1,840	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	5,505	2,735	2,765	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,190	25,205	27,985	250	120	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,725	12,235	13,490	115	75	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,965	14,495	135	50	90
Location of study inside Canada	15,895	7,440	8,455	135	45	90
Same as province or territory of residence	15,255	7,100	8,155	45	10	35
Different than province or territory of residence	640	340	300	95	40	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,570	5,530	6,040	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	330	215	0	0	0
Philippines	1,795	650	1,145	0	0	0
India	1,985	1,035	950	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	210	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,040	1,505	1,540	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	3,830	1,805	2,025	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,740	39,700	43,045	430	225	200
In the labour force	48,070	25,255	22,810	175	95	80
Employed	43,325	22,825	20,500	150	80	70
Unemployed	4,740	2,435	2,310	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	34,675	14,445	20,225	250	135	120
Participation rate	58.1	63.6	53.0	40.7	42.2	40.0
Employment rate	52.4	57.5	47.6	34.9	35.6	35.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.6	10.1	11.4	10.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,745	39,705	43,040	425	230	205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,650	14,630	20,020	220	110	105
Worked	48,095	25,075	23,020	210	115	95
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,240	12,360	9,875	90	45	40
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,855	12,710	13,150	120	70	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	39.1	37.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,070	25,260	22,815	175	90	80
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	970	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,840	170	90	80
Employee	41,695	21,245	20,445	155	75	80
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,345	2,950	1,395	15	15	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,070	25,255	22,810	170	90	85
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	975	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,195	21,840	170	90	85
0 Management occupations	3,075	2,045	1,030	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,040	2,865	5,175	30	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,895	725	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	2,550	545	2,005	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	950	2,370	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	505	460	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,340	7,230	7,110	25	15	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,920	4,560	365	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,045	2,460	2,580	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,070	25,260	22,815	175	90	85
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,065	975	0	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,845	170	90	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	165	105	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,105	1,835	270	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,510	3,725	2,790	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,135	1,285	845	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,790	2,810	15	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,625	375	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	670	610	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,525	1,855	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,065	1,495	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,750	1,545	1,210	10	10	0
61 Educational services	2,125	755	1,380	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	4,190	720	3,470	35	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	330	225	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,250	2,995	2,260	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	970	960	15	10	0
91 Public administration	1,260	585	675	35	10	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,330	22,830	20,505	155	80	70
Worked at home	1,780	890	890	10	10	0
Worked outside Canada	335	195	140	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,650	1,635	20	15	0
Worked at usual place	35,920	18,085	17,835	120	65	60
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	18,085	17,835	125	65	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,370	11,835	13,535	20	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	55	25	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,195	4,260	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,210	21,740	19,470	140	75	65
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,855	15,405	9,450	130	75	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,350	1,125	2,225	0	0	0
Public transit	11,670	4,690	6,980	0	0	0
Walked	930	330	600	10	0	10
Bicycle	165	90	70	0	0	0
Other method	245	100	145	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,210	21,740	19,470	140	80	65
Less than 15 minutes	5,400	2,665	2,735	35	15	20
15 to 29 minutes	11,080	5,535	5,540	35	30	10
30 to 44 minutes	10,015	5,650	4,365	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,810	2,135	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	9,770	5,080	4,690	30	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,210	21,740	19,475	140	80	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,800	1,150	650	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,010	3,315	2,700	40	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,160	4,510	4,645	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	4,330	4,425	10	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,455	4,535	3,915	10	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,035	3,900	3,125	30	10	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,460	26,310	24,155	220	115	100
Single responses	48,350	25,305	23,045	210	115	90
Official languages	40,200	20,795	19,405	205	120	90
English	40,150	20,785	19,365	195	110	85
French	45	10	40	15	10	10
Non-official languages	8,150	4,505	3,640	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,510	3,640	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,710	4,300	3,410	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,710	4,300	3,415	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,485	2,435	2,050	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,105	1,805	1,295	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,000	1,110	15	10	10
English and French	170	65	105	15	0	10
English and non-official language	1,930	935	995	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,460	26,305	24,150	220	120	100
None	43,760	23,070	20,690	160	85	75
English	2,080	1,055	1,025	0	0	0
French	275	95	185	50	30	20
Non-official language	4,260	2,050	2,210	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,265	2,050	2,210	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,630	46,905	49,720	470	240	230
Non-movers	86,625	41,905	44,715	430	230	205
Movers	10,005	5,000	5,005	40	10	30
Non-migrants	7,150	3,550	3,595	10	0	10
Migrants	2,855	1,445	1,410	30	15	20
Internal migrants	1,050	540	510	35	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	20	10	15
External migrants	1,800	905	895	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,665	44,795	47,870	460	230	230
Non-movers	62,600	30,040	32,560	300	165	135
Movers	30,060	14,755	15,305	155	70	85
Non-migrants	19,715	9,675	10,035	40	15	20
Migrants	10,345	5,075	5,270	115	50	70
Internal migrants	2,915	1,450	1,465	115	50	65
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,235	75	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	455	225	230	40	20	20
External migrants	7,430	3,625	3,810	0	0	0