Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,800	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,080	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,273	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,411	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,249.4	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.41	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,800	47,795	51,005	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,665	7,245	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,560	2,390	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,630	2,495	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,470	2,360	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	66,950	32,395	34,555	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	6,180	3,110	3,070	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	7,265	3,800	3,470	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,805	3,645	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,050	3,300	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,515	2,945	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	5,800	2,685	3,115	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	6,615	3,000	3,620	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	7,960	3,800	4,160	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	7,310	3,540	3,775	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,095	3,455	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	16,945	7,735	9,205	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	3,740	1,775	1,970	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,375	1,635	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,250	990	1,255	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	2,235	855	1,375	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	620	240	380	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	165	35	125
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.2	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.0	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.3	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.1	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,410	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	11,795	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,420	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,190	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	4,520	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,410	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	7,140	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	6,155	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	5,960	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	6,310	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,870	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,890	40,135	43,755	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	46,440	23,170	23,275	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	44,125	22,015	22,110	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	2,315	1,150	1,160	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	37,455	16,970	20,485	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	25,975	13,490	12,485	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	2,015	795	1,215	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	4,805	1,825	2,985	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	4,655	860	3,795	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,805	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	11,055	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,805	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	20,865	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	1,160	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,785	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	7,590	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	14,435	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	5,885	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,800	5,725	7,080	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,410	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	21,530	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,245	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,285	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,980	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,895	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	3,850	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,365	47,655	50,715	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	77,760	38,625	39,135	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	60	25	35	45	25	20
English and French	3,835	1,650	2,185	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	16,715	7,350	9,365	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,365	47,655	50,715	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	80,655	39,890	40,765	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	495	220	270	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	705	300	410	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	16,515	7,240	9,270	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	370	470	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,365	47,650	50,710	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	94,110	45,570	48,540	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	28,880	14,460	14,420	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	28,495	14,285	14,210	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	380	170	210	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	65,235	31,115	34,115	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65,225	31,115	34,115	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	220	115	105
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	435	220	110	105
Amharic	70	25	45	15	5	5
Arabic	735	375	365	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	210	250	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Vietnamese	445	205	240	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,700	2,175	250	70	180
Bikol	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	200	80	115	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	50	50	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,370	1,480	1,890	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	9,735	4,735	5,005	85	50	40
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	215	100	115	45	25	20
Tamil	9,370	4,540	4,825	25	10	10
Telugu	135	75	60	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,260	5,330	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	15	10	5	20	15	15
Armenian	140	65	75	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	535	265	270	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	15	10	10	70	35	40
Czech	20	15	5	100	50	50
Macedonian	170	90	75	35	20	20
Polish	120	60	60	560	255	305
Russian	35	15	20	255	115	145
Serbian	30	15	15	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	95	35	60	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	55	25	25
Dutch	35	10	20	465	225	245
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	170	80	90	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	265	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	7,960	3,995	3,960	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	7,260	3,665	3,595	785	440	345
Bengali	455	225	225	35	15	15
Gujarati	2,145	1,085	1,060	140	80	60
Hindi	640	340	300	115	70	50
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	15	10	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	455	405	220	135	80
Sindhi	120	55	65	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	105	125	15	5	5
Urdu	2,665	1,325	1,345	230	110	115
Iranian languages	665	315	350	200	100	100
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	180	85	95	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	460	215	245	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	620	630	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	210	200	605	315	290
Portuguese	165	90	80	330	165	170
Romanian	55	25	30	80	40	35
Spanish	615	300	315	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	85	30	55	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	105	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	35	10	25	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,810	18,375	20,435	730	345	380
Chinese languages	38,765	18,350	20,415	725	340	385
Cantonese	23,710	11,085	12,625	175	80	95
Hakka	810	355	455	5	0	0
Mandarin	12,240	5,975	6,265	490	235	250
Min Dong	135	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	425	455	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	280	130	150	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	315	400	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	5	15
Lao	25	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	330	155	170
Estonian	15	5	15	30	15	20
Finnish	20	10	10	80	40	40
Hungarian	65	30	30	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,255	2,080	2,170	1,145	530	620
English and French	115	45	65	350	140	215
English and non-official language	3,985	1,965	2,020	750	370	380
French and non-official language	80	35	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,365	47,655	50,715	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	86,710	41,965	44,750	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	37,610	18,635	18,975	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	37,420	18,550	18,870	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	185	80	105	625	275	355
Non-official languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	85	35	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	220	225	90	40	45
Amharic	35	15	15	5	5	5
Arabic	390	195	200	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	100	125	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	815	1,025	65	25	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	760	950	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,265	3,460	3,805	40	25	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	35	20	10
Tamil	7,080	3,360	3,720	10	0	5
Telugu	65	35	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,145	3,035	3,110	1,630	805	830
Albanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Armenian	95	45	50	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	295	140	155	450	220	230
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	95	45	45	5	5	0
Polish	55	30	25	200	95	110
Russian	15	10	10	145	75	75
Serbian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	125	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,905	2,445	2,465	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	4,480	2,240	2,245	450	250	200
Bengali	260	135	130	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,435	725	710	120	65	50
Hindi	425	215	210	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	255	235	115	75	40
Sindhi	45	15	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	1,675	815	855	130	65	70
Iranian languages	425	205	220	105	50	55
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	160	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	285	295	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	95	90	40	50
Portuguese	70	35	30	65	30	35
Romanian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Spanish	325	165	165	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,715	15,475	17,240	415	200	225
Chinese languages	32,690	15,460	17,225	420	200	220
Cantonese	20,275	9,360	10,920	85	40	45
Hakka	440	200	235	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,875	5,390	5,490	310	150	165
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	190	195	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	225	275	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,655	5,685	5,970	1,720	825	895
English and French	135	50	85	170	75	95
English and non-official language	11,310	5,550	5,760	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	50	15	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,365	47,655	50,715	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	71,275	34,320	36,950	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	14,015	6,990	7,030	1,460	700	760
French	325	135	190	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	12,345	6,015	6,330	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	10	0	5	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	12,340	6,010	6,325	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	50	30	25	15	5	10
English and non-official language	290	140	150	20	10	10
French and non-official language	55	25	35	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,810	43,170	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,170	37,515	40,655	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,067	22,377	19,908	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	37,520	40,660	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,507	21,609	19,488	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,835	32,200	32,635	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,015	23,660	18,817	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,620	28,675	33,940	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,228	1,304	4,585	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,805	27,045	25,760	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,882	25,839	22,247	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,740	39,700	43,040	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,855	37,370	40,485	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,770	32,165	27,558	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	37,380	40,495	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,492	28,248	24,872	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	32,175	32,680	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,611	32,746	26,525	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,410	28,465	33,950	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,365	5,213	7,330	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	27,060	25,680	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	34,048	28,542	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,745	39,705	43,040	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	11,905	9,600	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,744	40,068	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,935	50,035	45,330	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	87.4	78.0	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	76.3	66.1	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	12.6	22.0	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,810	43,170	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	4,815	2,295	2,520	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	78,165	37,515	40,650	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	94.2	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,640	8,215	9,425	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	19,990	9,020	10,970	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	11,685	5,240	6,450	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,920	4,530	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	6,440	3,225	3,215	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,320	2,120	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,660	1,355	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,200	820	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	580	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	615	460	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,275	740	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,035	610	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	365	235	125	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,810	43,170	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	4,805	2,295	2,510	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	78,175	37,515	40,660	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	94.2	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	8,265	9,520	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	20,560	9,320	11,240	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	13,145	5,935	7,210	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,565	4,935	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,465	3,350	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,255	1,920	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,445	1,015	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	935	680	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,330	795	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	930	540	385	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	510	345	160	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	695	450	245	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,810	43,170	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	30,175	12,765	17,410	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	52,805	27,045	25,760	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.9	59.7	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,540	4,030	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,950	2,825	3,130	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,875	5,060	4,815	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	3,480	3,970	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,080	2,915	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,580	2,280	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,920	1,585	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,355	1,060	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	955	635	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,250	1,340	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	705	440	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	915	515	400	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,030	500	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,410	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,161	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,849	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,367	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,679	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,345	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,588	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,484	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,956	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,733	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,410	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,170	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,985	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,410	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,535	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,952	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,114	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,390	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,968	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,676	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,199	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,001	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,022	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,768	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,127	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,003	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,505	4,250	4,260	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,773	17,734	20,073	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,516	17,609	19,694	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,505	4,260	4,250	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,972	24,313	29,634	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,964	21,492	26,440	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,870	47,455	50,410	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,050	31,010	33,040	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	14,420	7,205	7,215	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	16,000	7,650	8,345	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	13,230	6,320	6,915	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	10,950	5,295	5,650	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,540	4,915	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	33,820	16,445	17,370	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	8,445	4,145	4,305	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	8,120	3,900	4,220	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	7,250	3,495	3,750	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	6,250	3,030	3,215	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	3,755	1,875	1,880	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,870	47,460	50,410	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	18,340	9,365	8,975	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	63,405	30,635	32,770	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	16,125	7,460	8,665	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,235	9,810	10,420	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,730	2,520	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,875	975	905	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	11,970	5,745	6,225	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	3,010	1,345	1,675	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.2	28.1	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	31.8	31.0	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.0	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	18.0	19.3	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,105	8,445	8,660	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,195	2,025	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	775	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	11,120	5,515	5,610	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	1,765	740	1,030	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.4	22.6	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.5	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	17.1	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,610	47,380	50,230	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	81,060	40,005	41,055	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	81,020	39,990	41,025	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	3,885	1,710	2,180	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	75,035	36,155	38,875	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,990	36,140	38,850	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	615	615	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	35	60	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,165	590	570	300	140	160
Amharic	100	40	60	15	10	10
Arabic	1,030	525	510	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	40	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	305	290	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	580	300	275	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,155	2,250	2,910	335	105	230
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	45	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	10
Ilocano	260	100	155	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	120	135	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,820	2,095	2,725	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	320	140	180	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	12,545	6,025	6,525	140	90	55
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	140	180	85	55	35
Tamil	12,080	5,795	6,285	35	20	20
Telugu	185	100	85	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,715	6,955	6,760	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	150	50	100	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	540	280	255	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Slavic languages	535	280	255	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	55	25	30	140	70	70
Czech	15	10	10	105	50	60
Macedonian	165	85	80	50	25	25
Polish	105	50	50	710	330	380
Russian	90	55	40	425	200	230
Serbian	35	25	15	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	30	20	10
Ukrainian	35	20	15	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	345	190	160	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	25	0
Danish	15	0	15	90	45	40
Dutch	30	30	0	675	310	365
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	290	155	135	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	200	260	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,590	5,515	5,075	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	10,100	5,235	4,865	1,105	635	470
Bengali	695	360	335	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,805	1,495	1,310	220	130	90
Hindi	3,335	1,765	1,575	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	20	10	10
Nepali	45	25	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,575	830	740	320	205	110
Sindhi	155	75	85	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	565	260	305	70	40	30
Urdu	3,745	1,910	1,835	390	210	175
Iranian languages	595	325	270	235	130	110
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	200	120	85	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,795	815	975	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	265	285	915	440	475
Portuguese	205	90	115	440	220	215
Romanian	80	25	50	90	35	60
Spanish	995	445	550	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Japanese	190	90	95	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	215	245	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	25	15	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	50	30	20
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	65	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	235	85	155
American Sign Language	30	10	15	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,210	20,310	21,905	780	410	370
Chinese languages	42,175	20,280	21,895	770	405	370
Cantonese	27,440	12,860	14,585	190	100	90
Hakka	865	390	465	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,230	9,375	9,860	630	320	315
Min Dong	110	50	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	870	430	440	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	265	360	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	20	15	10	10
Burmese	30	20	15	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	15	10	15
Lao	20	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	50	25	25
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	45	70	445	190	245
Estonian	45	15	30	55	25	30
Finnish	20	10	15	85	15	60
Hungarian	50	20	25	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,610	47,380	50,230	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,235	38,810	41,420	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,575	8,480	8,090	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,655	30,325	33,330	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,380	8,570	8,805	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,610	47,380	50,235	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,325	15,045	14,280	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,080	30,580	34,495	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	10,350	4,815	5,540	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	10,410	5,045	5,365	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	18,240	8,510	9,730	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	18,970	8,870	10,100	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	9,810	4,585	5,225	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	9,155	4,280	4,875	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,340	3,770	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,755	1,450	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,080	30,580	34,495	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	7,880	4,070	3,810	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	14,010	6,485	7,520	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	29,515	13,650	15,860	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	10,140	4,540	5,600	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,080	30,580	34,500	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	7,115	3,110	4,005	1,685	750	935
Brazil	10	0	0	55	15	35
Colombia	50	30	25	65	25	40
El Salvador	95	50	45	60	30	35
Guyana	2,020	910	1,110	120	50	65
Haiti	45	10	35	0	0	10
Jamaica	2,145	890	1,255	315	150	165
Mexico	45	20	25	65	25	40
Peru	90	45	45	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,095	485	615	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	190	180	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	1,155	485	670	330	155	170
Europe	2,160	970	1,195	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	25	15	10
Croatia	20	10	10	115	50	60
France	30	10	20	50	15	35
Germany	160	90	75	600	285	315
Greece	285	120	165	55	35	20
Hungary	45	15	25	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	115	50	65
Italy	345	160	185	380	200	175
Netherlands	25	20	0	610	295	320
Poland	80	35	40	465	200	265
Portugal	110	45	65	185	80	105
Romania	70	25	45	120	40	75
Russian Federation	15	10	0	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	20	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	590	240	350	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	610	260	345
Africa	1,680	805	870	410	205	200
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	80	125	35	15	20
Ethiopia	120	50	65	20	0	10
Kenya	255	90	160	20	15	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	40	15	25
Somalia	65	25	45	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	835	455	385	165	85	85
Asia	54,080	25,675	28,405	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	250	120	130	45	20	25
Bangladesh	495	245	250	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	22,600	10,700	11,900	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,355	2,980	3,370	25	20	10
India	5,035	2,510	2,525	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	145	85	55
Iraq	140	60	75	35	20	20
Japan	85	40	45	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	140	70	75
Lebanon	105	55	50	35	20	25
Pakistan	1,845	930	915	245	125	120
Philippines	4,895	2,165	2,730	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	8,490	4,105	4,380	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	40	20	20
Taiwan	360	140	220	30	10	15
Viet Nam	1,390	650	740	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	790	895	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,340	3,765	875	405	475
Americas	295	165	130	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	105	60	45	25	15	10
Mexico	10	10	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	10	10	0
Europe	55	0	55	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	25	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	70	35	35
Africa	125	70	50	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	35	0	0	0
Asia	6,630	3,105	3,525	520	230	290
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,125	1,915	2,210	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	0	0	0
India	750	385	365	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	135	135	35	15	20
Philippines	400	170	230	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	620	285	335	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,610	47,380	50,235	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,625	32,510	36,115	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,105	12,970	12,135	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,880	1,895	1,980	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,625	26,170	29,450	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,695	10,190	10,505	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,920	5,420	3,500	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,775	4,770	7,005	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,555	9,885	13,670	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,810	5,415	4,400	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	685	880	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,610	47,380	50,235	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	100	105	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	90	95	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	70	70	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	55	25	30	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,405	47,275	50,130	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,610	47,375	50,230	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	35	50	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	47,345	50,180	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,610	47,380	50,230	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	35	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	35	35	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	105	60	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	105	60	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	80	50	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,380	47,240	50,140	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,610	47,375	50,230	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90,015	43,675	46,340	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,450	12,815	12,635	1,560	905	655
Chinese	43,935	21,330	22,605	950	475	475
Black	7,405	3,385	4,015	1,685	820	860
Filipino	6,235	2,825	3,405	425	125	300
Latin American	745	325	420	495	245	250
Arab	890	475	410	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	360	410	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	340	295	230	105	120
Korean	200	105	100	265	115	150
Japanese	130	55	70	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,425	620	800	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,205	1,025	1,180	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,595	3,710	3,890	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,610	47,380	50,235	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	95	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	110	80	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	0	0	0	80	30	50
Métis	35	25	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	5,260	2,715	2,550	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	25	20	0	195	95	95
American	195	105	90	1,230	655	575
Canadian	5,070	2,605	2,460	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	9,910	4,730	5,180	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	4,980	2,370	2,615	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	2,920	1,375	1,540	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	1,610	765	845	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	10	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	1,940	955	990	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	100	60	35	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	170	135	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	890	425	465	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	890	425	465	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,135	615	520	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	95	55	40	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	30	10	25	295	120	170
Dutch	330	175	150	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	45	25	15
German	760	400	360	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	30	30	0	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	115	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	70	40	35	745	380	360
Finnish	50	20	30	860	420	440
Icelandic	10	10	10	155	65	90
Norwegian	35	20	10	730	310	420
Swedish	40	15	25	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	915	445	465	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	40	15	30	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Czech	30	15	10	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	90	30	60
Estonian	60	20	35	205	95	110
Hungarian	120	60	55	1,055	465	590
Latvian	10	0	0	230	105	125
Lithuanian	25	10	15	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	295	180	115	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	110	35	75	300	110	195
Russian	55	30	25	955	425	530
Slovak	0	10	0	235	150	85
Ukrainian	260	125	135	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	3,850	1,810	2,030	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	385	220	170
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	335	680	355	330
Italian	1,010	480	530	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	140	110	150	100	50
Maltese	40	20	25	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	345	425	1,060	520	535
Serbian	60	30	30	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	50	25	25	130	70	60
Spanish	1,180	535	650	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	30	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	30	20	20	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	6,565	2,935	3,630	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	365	150	210	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	90	30	25	0
Dominican	90	35	55	45	30	10
Grenadian	190	85	100	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	65	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,610	1,615	1,995	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	965	465	505	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	65	80	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,005	470	535	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	370	160	205	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,070	920	1,145	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	55	55	30	20
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	15	0	15	85	35	45
Colombian	70	30	40	115	55	65
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Guatemalan	45	15	30	35	25	10
Guyanese	1,250	575	675	230	95	140
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	85	35	45	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	30	40	20	20
Salvadorean	125	50	70	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	100	45	55	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	45	90	20	10	0
African origins	2,775	1,245	1,530	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	155	85	70
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	70	70	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	90	60	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	340	155	190	110	55	55
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	10	20	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	110	150	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	20	20	10
Sudanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	690	295	395	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	95	125	15	10	15
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	10	35	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	210	100	110	10	10	10
South African	25	15	10	120	65	60
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,360	590	770	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	155	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	460	620	375	125	255
Asian origins	79,875	38,970	40,905	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,900	1,005	895	980	475	505
Afghan	460	245	215	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	70	40	30
Armenian	130	35	95	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	90	230	120	110
Iraqi	180	90	85	30	10	20
Israeli	10	10	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	60	40	20	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	115	95	230	90	140
Palestinian	175	100	75	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	150	95	55	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	75	40	40	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	30	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins	25,725	12,840	12,885	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	335	170	170	0	0	10
Bengali	240	130	105	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,490	5,875	5,610	1,190	690	500
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	50	60	20	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,725	880	840	250	130	115
Punjabi	270	125	150	40	30	10
Sinhalese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,175	4,410	4,770	90	45	50
Tamil	3,590	1,755	1,845	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,130	585	545	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	52,620	25,305	27,320	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	30	15	10	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Chinese	45,510	22,045	23,465	1,130	585	540
Filipino	6,620	2,990	3,635	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	75	70	45	20	25
Japanese	185	90	100	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	125	265	120	145
Laotian	40	0	35	25	10	15
Malaysian	115	65	50	20	15	10
Mongolian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	55	25	15	10
Thai	35	15	20	15	10	10
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	115	125	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	115	125	20	10	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	225	115	110
Australian	10	10	0	145	70	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,345	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	23,685	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	5,660	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,345	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	8,040	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	21,305	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,345	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,750	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,875	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,330	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,340	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,725	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	5,265	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	4,055	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,345	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,520	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,345	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	24,800	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	4,545	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,345	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,500	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,525	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,585	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,345	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,865	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,345	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,910	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,205	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,235	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,345	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,595	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,520	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,240	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,680	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,565	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,320	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,775	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,130	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,680	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,429	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,954	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,745	39,705	43,040	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	9,310	11,045	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,515	12,500	13,015	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,865	17,890	18,975	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,015	1,010	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,070	695	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	945	315	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,640	5,400	7,235	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,105	1,315	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,785	9,370	9,415	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,975	7,370	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	465	530	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	225	595	380	215
Master's degree	2,735	1,545	1,195	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	95	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,190	25,200	27,985	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,960	5,780	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,985	7,270	7,715	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,465	12,970	14,495	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,270	700	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	725	485	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,880	5,460	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	765	945	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,445	7,055	7,395	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	10,765	5,150	5,620	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	330	410	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	125	190	490	285	205
Master's degree	2,375	1,290	1,085	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,745	39,700	43,040	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,875	21,805	24,065	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,510	285	1,225	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,505	285	1,220	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	585	670	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	460	630	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	1,810	655	1,155	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	190	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	445	130	315	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	245	460	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	30	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	230	120	115
54. History	145	65	75	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,110	2,575	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	110	195	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	100	790	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	520	185	335	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	100	10	95
42. Psychology	500	135	365	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	1,400	560	835	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	10,295	4,270	6,030	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	95	360	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,170	5,665	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,040	1,100	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	355	475	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	270	355	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	565	355	210	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,930	915	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,655	660	905	615	290
25. Library science	85	15	65	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	235	185	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	5,980	810	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	300	185	110	310	215	95
14. Engineering	3,275	2,785	490	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	120	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	610	35	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	780	20	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	440	405	35	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	195	150	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	55	75	405	240	160
Health and related fields	4,735	1,080	3,655	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	930	3,495	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	25	60	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	780	690	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	425	610	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	230	180	50	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	175	30	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,185	25,205	27,985	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,725	12,235	13,490	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	955	170	785	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	955	170	790	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	425	485	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	810	345	460	1,225	390	830
Humanities	1,270	420	845	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	330	85	245	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	180	340	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	140	70	70
54. History	90	40	50	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	780	2,060	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	60	635	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	420	120	295	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	85	10	75
42. Psychology	370	95	275	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	1,065	405	660	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	7,880	3,095	4,790	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	65	305	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,495	3,020	4,475	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,500	725	780	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	315	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	190	265	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	410	250	160	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,635	735	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,450	560	770	515	250
25. Library science	65	10	55	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,195	680	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	260	175	80
14. Engineering	2,520	2,105	410	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	805	110	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	20	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	545	20	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	275	255	20	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	90	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	315	185	125
Health and related fields	3,560	840	2,725	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	65	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	725	2,605	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	565	525	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	785	315	475	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	145	115	35	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,740	39,700	43,040	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,875	21,810	24,065	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,870	17,890	18,975	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	21,420	10,215	11,205	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,570	9,755	10,815	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	850	460	390	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	7,680	7,765	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	440	255	840	430	410
Philippines	2,410	925	1,485	130	25	105
India	2,420	1,325	1,100	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	400	305	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,845	1,840	150	75	75
France	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other	5,505	2,735	2,765	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,190	25,205	27,985	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,725	12,235	13,490	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,965	14,495	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	15,895	7,440	8,455	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	15,255	7,100	8,155	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	640	340	300	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,570	5,530	6,040	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	330	215	665	335	335
Philippines	1,795	650	1,145	110	25	90
India	1,985	1,035	950	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	210	155	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,040	1,505	1,540	135	65	70
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other	3,830	1,805	2,025	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,740	39,700	43,045	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	48,070	25,255	22,810	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	43,325	22,825	20,500	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	4,740	2,435	2,310	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	34,675	14,445	20,225	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	58.1	63.6	53.0	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	52.4	57.5	47.6	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.6	10.1	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,745	39,705	43,040	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,650	14,630	20,020	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	48,095	25,075	23,020	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,240	12,360	9,875	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,855	12,710	13,150	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,070	25,260	22,815	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	970	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,840	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	41,695	21,245	20,445	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,345	2,950	1,395	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,070	25,255	22,810	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	975	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,195	21,840	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	3,075	2,045	1,030	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,040	2,865	5,175	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,895	725	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	2,550	545	2,005	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	950	2,370	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	505	460	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,340	7,230	7,110	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,920	4,560	365	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,045	2,460	2,580	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,070	25,260	22,815	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,065	975	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,845	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	105	90	15
22 Utilities	165	105	60	540	395	145
23 Construction	2,105	1,835	270	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	6,510	3,725	2,790	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	2,135	1,285	845	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,790	2,810	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,625	375	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	670	610	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,525	1,855	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,065	1,495	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,750	1,545	1,210	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	2,125	755	1,380	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,190	720	3,470	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	330	225	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	5,250	2,995	2,260	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	970	960	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,260	585	675	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,330	22,830	20,505	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	1,780	890	890	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	335	195	140	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,650	1,635	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	35,920	18,085	17,835	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	18,085	17,835	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,370	11,835	13,535	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,195	4,260	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,210	21,740	19,470	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,855	15,405	9,450	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,350	1,125	2,225	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	11,670	4,690	6,980	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	930	330	600	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	165	90	70	215	150	65
Other method	245	100	145	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,210	21,740	19,470	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	5,400	2,665	2,735	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	11,080	5,535	5,540	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	10,015	5,650	4,365	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,810	2,135	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	9,770	5,080	4,690	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,210	21,740	19,475	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,800	1,150	650	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,010	3,315	2,700	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,160	4,510	4,645	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	4,330	4,425	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,455	4,535	3,915	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,035	3,900	3,125	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,460	26,310	24,155	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	48,350	25,305	23,045	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	40,200	20,795	19,405	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	40,150	20,785	19,365	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	45	10	40	325	85	240
Non-official languages	8,150	4,505	3,640	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,510	3,640	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	45	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,710	4,300	3,410	85	55	30
Chinese languages	7,710	4,300	3,415	80	50	30
Cantonese	4,485	2,435	2,050	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,105	1,805	1,295	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,000	1,110	250	100	150
English and French	170	65	105	160	50	105
English and non-official language	1,930	935	995	85	45	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,460	26,305	24,150	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	43,760	23,070	20,690	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	2,080	1,055	1,025	275	85	185
French	275	95	185	800	350	450
Non-official language	4,260	2,050	2,210	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,265	2,050	2,210	375	200	175
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,630	46,905	49,720	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	86,625	41,905	44,715	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	10,005	5,000	5,005	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	7,150	3,550	3,595	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	2,855	1,445	1,410	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	1,050	540	510	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	485	245	240
External migrants	1,800	905	895	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,665	44,795	47,870	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	62,600	30,040	32,560	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	30,060	14,755	15,305	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	19,715	9,675	10,035	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	10,345	5,075	5,270	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	2,915	1,450	1,465	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,235	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	455	225	230	1,120	530	590
External migrants	7,430	3,625	3,810	1,420	715	710