Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,800	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,080	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,273	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,411	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,249.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.41	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,800	47,795	51,005	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,665	7,245	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,560	2,390	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,630	2,495	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,470	2,360	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	66,950	32,395	34,555	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,180	3,110	3,070	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,265	3,800	3,470	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,805	3,645	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,050	3,300	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,515	2,945	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,800	2,685	3,115	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,615	3,000	3,620	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,960	3,800	4,160	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,310	3,540	3,775	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,095	3,455	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,945	7,735	9,205	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,740	1,775	1,970	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,375	1,635	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,250	990	1,255	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,235	855	1,375	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	620	240	380	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	11,795	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,420	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,190	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,520	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	7,140	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,155	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,960	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	6,310	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,870	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,890	40,135	43,755	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	46,440	23,170	23,275	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	44,125	22,015	22,110	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,315	1,150	1,160	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	37,455	16,970	20,485	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,975	13,490	12,485	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,015	795	1,215	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,805	1,825	2,985	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,655	860	3,795	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,805	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,055	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,805	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	20,865	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,160	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,785	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,590	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,435	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,885	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,800	5,725	7,080	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	21,530	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,245	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,285	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,980	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,895	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,850	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,365	47,655	50,715	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	77,760	38,625	39,135	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	60	25	35	535	255	280
English and French	3,835	1,650	2,185	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	16,715	7,350	9,365	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,365	47,655	50,715	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	80,655	39,890	40,765	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	495	220	270	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	705	300	410	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	16,515	7,240	9,270	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	370	470	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,365	47,650	50,710	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	94,110	45,570	48,540	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	28,880	14,460	14,420	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	28,495	14,285	14,210	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	380	170	210	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	65,235	31,115	34,115	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	65,225	31,115	34,115	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	90	40	50	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	860	430	435	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	70	25	45	290	140	155
Arabic	735	375	365	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	210	250	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	445	205	240	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,700	2,175	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	25	10	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	85	40	50	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	255	120	140
Ilocano	200	80	115	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	50	50	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,370	1,480	1,890	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	100	45	50	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	35	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	9,735	4,735	5,005	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	10	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	215	100	115	850	455	395
Tamil	9,370	4,540	4,825	350	200	150
Telugu	135	75	60	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,260	5,330	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	5	380	190	190
Armenian	140	65	75	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	535	265	270	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	10	455	240	220
Czech	20	15	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	170	90	75	55	30	30
Polish	120	60	60	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	35	15	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	30	15	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	95	35	60	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	215	100	115	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	5	255	145	110
Dutch	35	10	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	170	80	90	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	470	210	265	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	7,960	3,995	3,960	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	7,260	3,665	3,595	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	455	225	225	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	2,145	1,085	1,060	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	640	340	300	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	45	25	20	35	15	10
Marathi	65	35	30	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	455	405	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	120	55	65	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	105	125	270	130	135
Urdu	2,665	1,325	1,345	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	665	315	350	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	80	65
Pashto	180	85	95	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	460	215	245	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	620	630	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	410	210	200	705	365	340
Portuguese	165	90	80	615	265	350
Romanian	55	25	30	850	425	430
Spanish	615	300	315	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	85	30	55	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	165	75	90	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	105	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	20	10	10	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	35	10	25	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	15	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,810	18,375	20,435	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	38,765	18,350	20,415	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	23,710	11,085	12,625	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	810	355	455	35	20	15
Mandarin	12,240	5,975	6,265	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	135	65	65	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	425	455	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	280	130	150	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	315	400	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	1,040	530	505
Burmese	30	15	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	0	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	525	235	290
Lao	25	10	10	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	35	20	20	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	95	40	55	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	65	30	30	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,255	2,080	2,170	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	115	45	65	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,985	1,965	2,020	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	80	35	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,365	47,655	50,715	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	86,710	41,965	44,750	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	37,610	18,635	18,975	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	37,420	18,550	18,870	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	185	80	105	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	45	20	25	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	445	220	225	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	35	15	15	150	75	70
Arabic	390	195	200	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	225	100	125	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	815	1,025	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	60	25	35	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	760	950	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	75	40	40	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	7,265	3,460	3,805	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	115	55	60	525	265	260
Tamil	7,080	3,360	3,720	155	90	65
Telugu	65	35	30	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,145	3,035	3,110	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	95	45	50	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	295	140	155	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	95	45	45	35	15	15
Polish	55	30	25	480	220	255
Russian	15	10	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	15	10	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	230	110	125	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,905	2,445	2,465	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	4,480	2,240	2,245	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	260	135	130	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	1,435	725	710	1,585	865	720
Hindi	425	215	210	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	55	30	30
Nepali	20	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	255	235	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	45	15	30	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	140	70	70
Urdu	1,675	815	855	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	425	205	220	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	5	10	65	40	30
Pashto	115	60	55	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	160	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	580	285	295	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	95	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	35	30	220	100	115
Romanian	20	10	5	315	165	150
Spanish	325	165	165	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	30	15	15	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	30	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,715	15,475	17,240	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	32,690	15,460	17,225	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	20,275	9,360	10,920	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	440	200	235	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,875	5,390	5,490	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	190	195	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	225	275	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	775	380	395
Burmese	15	5	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,655	5,685	5,970	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	135	50	85	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	11,310	5,550	5,760	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	50	15	30	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,365	47,655	50,715	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	71,275	34,320	36,950	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	14,015	6,990	7,030	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	325	135	190	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,345	6,015	6,330	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	12,340	6,010	6,325	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	50	30	25	170	85	85
English and non-official language	290	140	150	860	440	420
French and non-official language	55	25	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,810	43,170	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,170	37,515	40,655	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,067	22,377	19,908	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	37,520	40,660	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,507	21,609	19,488	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,835	32,200	32,635	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,015	23,660	18,817	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,620	28,675	33,940	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,228	1,304	4,585	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,805	27,045	25,760	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,882	25,839	22,247	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,740	39,700	43,040	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,855	37,370	40,485	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,770	32,165	27,558	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	37,380	40,495	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,492	28,248	24,872	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	32,175	32,680	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,611	32,746	26,525	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,410	28,465	33,950	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,365	5,213	7,330	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	27,060	25,680	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	34,048	28,542	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,745	39,705	43,040	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	11,905	9,600	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,744	40,068	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,935	50,035	45,330	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	87.4	78.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	76.3	66.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	12.6	22.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,810	43,170	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,815	2,295	2,520	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	78,165	37,515	40,650	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,640	8,215	9,425	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,990	9,020	10,970	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,685	5,240	6,450	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,920	4,530	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,440	3,225	3,215	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,320	2,120	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,660	1,355	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,200	820	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	580	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	615	460	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,275	740	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,035	610	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	365	235	125	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,810	43,170	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,805	2,295	2,510	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	78,175	37,515	40,660	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	8,265	9,520	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	20,560	9,320	11,240	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,145	5,935	7,210	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,565	4,935	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,465	3,350	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,255	1,920	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,445	1,015	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	935	680	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,330	795	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	930	540	385	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	510	345	160	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	695	450	245	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,810	43,170	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	30,175	12,765	17,410	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	52,805	27,045	25,760	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.9	59.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,540	4,030	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,950	2,825	3,130	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,875	5,060	4,815	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	3,480	3,970	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,080	2,915	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,580	2,280	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,920	1,585	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,355	1,060	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	955	635	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,250	1,340	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	705	440	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	915	515	400	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,030	500	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,161	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,849	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,367	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,679	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,588	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,484	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,956	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,733	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,170	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,985	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,535	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,952	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,114	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,390	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,968	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,676	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,199	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,001	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,022	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,768	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,127	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,003	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,505	4,250	4,260	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,773	17,734	20,073	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,516	17,609	19,694	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,505	4,260	4,250	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,972	24,313	29,634	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,964	21,492	26,440	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,870	47,455	50,410	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,050	31,010	33,040	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	14,420	7,205	7,215	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	16,000	7,650	8,345	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	13,230	6,320	6,915	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,950	5,295	5,650	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,540	4,915	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	33,820	16,445	17,370	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,445	4,145	4,305	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,120	3,900	4,220	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	7,250	3,495	3,750	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,250	3,030	3,215	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,755	1,875	1,880	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,870	47,460	50,410	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	18,340	9,365	8,975	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	63,405	30,635	32,770	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	16,125	7,460	8,665	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,235	9,810	10,420	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,730	2,520	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,875	975	905	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	11,970	5,745	6,225	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,010	1,345	1,675	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.2	28.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	31.8	31.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	18.0	19.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,105	8,445	8,660	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,195	2,025	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	775	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	11,120	5,515	5,610	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,765	740	1,030	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.4	22.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	17.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,610	47,380	50,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	81,060	40,005	41,055	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	81,020	39,990	41,025	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,885	1,710	2,180	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	75,035	36,155	38,875	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,990	36,140	38,850	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	615	615	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	100	35	60	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	85	25	60	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,165	590	570	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	100	40	60	545	255	290
Arabic	1,030	525	510	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	305	290	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	580	300	275	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,155	2,250	2,910	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	35	20	20	90	30	55
Cebuano	85	45	45	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	260	100	155	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	255	120	135	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,820	2,095	2,725	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	320	140	180	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	12,545	6,025	6,525	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	45	25	15	115	65	55
Malayalam	315	140	180	1,170	625	540
Tamil	12,080	5,795	6,285	635	345	290
Telugu	185	100	85	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,715	6,955	6,760	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	150	50	100	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	540	280	255	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	535	280	255	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	55	25	30	605	355	250
Czech	15	10	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	165	85	80	65	35	35
Polish	105	50	50	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	90	55	40	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	35	25	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	35	20	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	345	190	160	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	0	15	320	195	125
Dutch	30	30	0	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	290	155	135	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	460	200	260	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10,590	5,515	5,075	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10,100	5,235	4,865	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	695	360	335	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	2,805	1,495	1,310	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,335	1,765	1,575	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	95	50	45	40	30	15
Marathi	145	75	75	185	120	70
Nepali	45	25	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,575	830	740	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	155	75	85	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	565	260	305	355	205	150
Urdu	3,745	1,910	1,835	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	595	325	270	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	200	120	85	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,795	815	975	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	550	265	285	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	205	90	115	885	380	505
Romanian	80	25	50	1,105	525	575
Spanish	995	445	550	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	190	90	95	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	200	95	110	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	55	20	30
Mongolian	40	25	15	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	455	215	245	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	20	15	10	625	325	300
Lingala	15	10	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	175	75	100	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	105	40	65	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	90	50	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	10	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,210	20,310	21,905	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	42,175	20,280	21,895	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	27,440	12,860	14,585	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	865	390	465	30	10	20
Mandarin	19,230	9,375	9,860	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	110	50	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	870	430	440	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	265	360	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	20	960	495	460
Burmese	30	20	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	15	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	635	245	385
Lao	20	10	15	410	170	240
Thai	25	10	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	20	15	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	115	45	70	1,765	850	915
Estonian	45	15	30	20	15	10
Finnish	20	10	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	50	20	25	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,610	47,380	50,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,235	38,810	41,420	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,575	8,480	8,090	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,655	30,325	33,330	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,380	8,570	8,805	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,610	47,380	50,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,325	15,045	14,280	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,080	30,580	34,495	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	10,350	4,815	5,540	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	10,410	5,045	5,365	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	18,240	8,510	9,730	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	18,970	8,870	10,100	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	9,810	4,585	5,225	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	9,155	4,280	4,875	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,340	3,770	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,755	1,450	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,080	30,580	34,495	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,880	4,070	3,810	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	14,010	6,485	7,520	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	29,515	13,650	15,860	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	10,140	4,540	5,600	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,080	30,580	34,500	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	7,115	3,110	4,005	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	50	30	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	95	50	45	630	290	340
Guyana	2,020	910	1,110	155	75	85
Haiti	45	10	35	65	45	20
Jamaica	2,145	890	1,255	815	425	395
Mexico	45	20	25	1,330	665	665
Peru	90	45	45	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,095	485	615	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	190	180	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,155	485	670	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,160	970	1,195	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	20	10	10	445	280	165
France	30	10	20	215	90	125
Germany	160	90	75	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	285	120	165	605	325	280
Hungary	45	15	25	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	845	490	355
Italy	345	160	185	570	305	265
Netherlands	25	20	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	80	35	40	1,395	690	705
Portugal	110	45	65	220	105	120
Romania	70	25	45	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	10	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	20	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	590	240	350	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,680	805	870	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	205	80	125	435	230	205
Ethiopia	120	50	65	635	285	355
Kenya	255	90	160	425	225	200
Morocco	15	10	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	125	70	60	1,695	845	855
Somalia	65	25	45	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	835	455	385	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	54,080	25,675	28,405	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	250	120	130	515	230	285
Bangladesh	495	245	250	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	22,600	10,700	11,900	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,355	2,980	3,370	765	370	400
India	5,035	2,510	2,525	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	785	465	325
Iraq	140	60	75	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	40	45	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	105	55	50	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,845	930	915	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	4,895	2,165	2,730	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	8,490	4,105	4,380	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	360	140	220	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,390	650	740	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	790	895	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,340	3,765	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	295	165	130	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	105	60	45	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	490	220	270
Europe	55	0	55	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	125	70	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	25	15	10	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	35	1,360	725	635
Asia	6,630	3,105	3,525	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	40	20	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	105	60	50	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,125	1,915	2,210	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	75	35	40
India	750	385	365	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	20	10	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	265	135	135	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	400	170	230	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	620	285	335	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	0	15	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	40	15	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,610	47,380	50,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,625	32,510	36,115	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,105	12,970	12,135	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,880	1,895	1,980	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,625	26,170	29,450	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,695	10,190	10,505	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,920	5,420	3,500	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,775	4,770	7,005	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,555	9,885	13,670	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,810	5,415	4,400	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	685	880	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,610	47,380	50,235	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	100	105	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	90	95	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	70	70	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	55	25	30	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,405	47,275	50,130	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,610	47,375	50,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	35	50	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	47,345	50,180	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,610	47,380	50,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	35	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	35	35	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	105	60	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	105	60	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	80	50	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,380	47,240	50,140	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,610	47,375	50,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90,015	43,675	46,340	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,450	12,815	12,635	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	43,935	21,330	22,605	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	7,405	3,385	4,015	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	6,235	2,825	3,405	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	745	325	420	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	890	475	410	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	360	410	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	340	295	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	200	105	100	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	130	55	70	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,425	620	800	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,205	1,025	1,180	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,595	3,710	3,890	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,610	47,380	50,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	95	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	110	80	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	35	25	10	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	5,260	2,715	2,550	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	25	20	0	485	270	215
American	195	105	90	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	5,070	2,605	2,460	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	9,910	4,730	5,180	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	4,980	2,370	2,615	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	2,920	1,375	1,540	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	1,610	765	845	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	1,940	955	990	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	100	60	35	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	170	135	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	890	425	465	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	890	425	465	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,135	615	520	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	95	55	40	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	30	10	25	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	330	175	150	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	15	10	0	70	35	35
German	760	400	360	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	30	30	0	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	115	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	70	40	35	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	50	20	30	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	10	10	10	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	35	20	10	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	40	15	25	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	915	445	465	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	40	15	30	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	30	15	10	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	60	20	35	265	150	115
Hungarian	120	60	55	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	25	10	15	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	295	180	115	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	110	35	75	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	55	30	25	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	10	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	260	125	135	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,850	1,810	2,030	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	20	30	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	635	305	335	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,010	480	530	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	245	140	110	110	45	65
Maltese	40	20	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	770	345	425	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	60	30	30	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	50	25	25	640	275	365
Spanish	1,180	535	650	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	55	25	30	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	30	20	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	6,565	2,935	3,630	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	365	150	210	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	50	15	30	10	0	10
Cuban	145	50	90	185	125	55
Dominican	90	35	55	115	75	45
Grenadian	190	85	100	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	65	110	75	40
Jamaican	3,610	1,615	1,995	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	75	40	40	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	965	465	505	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	65	80	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,005	470	535	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	370	160	205	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,070	920	1,145	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	55	300	150	150
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	15	0	15	860	450	415
Colombian	70	30	40	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	15	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	105	70	30
Guatemalan	45	15	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,250	575	675	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	85	35	45	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	45	10	30	295	120	175
Salvadorean	125	50	70	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	100	45	55	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	45	90	320	165	160
African origins	2,775	1,245	1,530	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	15	0	10	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	20	10	15	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	135	70	70	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	90	60	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	340	155	190	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	35	10	20	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	260	110	150	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	45	30	15	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	690	295	395	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Eritrean	20	10	20	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	220	95	125	675	335	345
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	10	35	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	40	25	20	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	210	100	110	1,275	635	635
South African	25	15	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	45	25	20	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,360	590	770	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	155	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	460	620	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	79,875	38,970	40,905	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,900	1,005	895	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	460	245	215	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	1,175	645	530
Armenian	130	35	95	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	215	130	90	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	180	90	85	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	60	40	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	210	115	95	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	175	100	75	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	150	95	55	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	75	40	40	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	55	25	35	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	30	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	25,725	12,840	12,885	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	335	170	170	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	240	130	105	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	11,490	5,875	5,610	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	30	10	20	45	25	15
Gujarati	115	50	60	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	10	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,725	880	840	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	270	125	150	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	135	55	75	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	9,175	4,410	4,770	515	290	225
Tamil	3,590	1,755	1,845	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,130	585	545	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	52,620	25,305	27,320	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	15	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	45,510	22,045	23,465	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	6,620	2,990	3,635	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	75	70	220	115	105
Japanese	185	90	100	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	245	125	125	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	40	0	35	705	335	380
Malaysian	115	65	50	160	75	80
Mongolian	45	20	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	85	30	55	265	115	155
Thai	35	15	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	15	15	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	845	420	420	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	35	25	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	235	115	125	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	115	125	735	345	385
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	10	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	23,685	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,660	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	8,040	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	21,305	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,345	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,750	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,875	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,330	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,725	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,265	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,055	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,345	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,520	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	24,800	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,545	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,500	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,525	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,585	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,345	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,865	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,910	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,205	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,235	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,345	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,595	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,520	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,240	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,680	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,565	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,320	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,775	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,130	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,680	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,429	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,954	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,745	39,705	43,040	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	9,310	11,045	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,515	12,500	13,015	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,865	17,890	18,975	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,015	1,010	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,070	695	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	945	315	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,640	5,400	7,235	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,105	1,315	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,785	9,370	9,415	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,975	7,370	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	465	530	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	225	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,735	1,545	1,195	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	95	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,190	25,200	27,985	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,960	5,780	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,985	7,270	7,715	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,465	12,970	14,495	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,270	700	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	725	485	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,880	5,460	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	765	945	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,445	7,055	7,395	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	10,765	5,150	5,620	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	330	410	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	125	190	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,375	1,290	1,085	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,745	39,700	43,040	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,875	21,805	24,065	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,510	285	1,225	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,505	285	1,220	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	585	670	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	460	630	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,810	655	1,155	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	190	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	445	130	315	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	245	460	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	30	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	145	65	75	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,110	2,575	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	110	195	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	100	790	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	520	185	335	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	465	155	310
42. Psychology	500	135	365	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,400	560	835	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,295	4,270	6,030	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	95	360	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,170	5,665	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,040	1,100	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	355	475	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	270	355	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	565	355	210	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,930	915	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,655	660	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	85	15	65	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	235	185	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	5,980	810	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	300	185	110	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,275	2,785	490	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	120	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	610	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	780	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	440	405	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	195	150	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	55	75	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,735	1,080	3,655	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	930	3,495	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	25	60	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	780	690	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	425	610	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	230	180	50	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	175	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,185	25,205	27,985	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,725	12,235	13,490	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	955	170	785	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	955	170	790	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	425	485	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	810	345	460	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,270	420	845	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	330	85	245	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	180	340	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	90	40	50	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	780	2,060	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	60	635	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	420	120	295	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	370	95	275	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,065	405	660	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,880	3,095	4,790	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	65	305	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,495	3,020	4,475	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,500	725	780	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	315	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	190	265	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	410	250	160	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,635	735	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,450	560	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	65	10	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,195	680	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,520	2,105	410	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	805	110	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	545	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	275	255	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	90	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,560	840	2,725	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	65	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	725	2,605	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	565	525	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	785	315	475	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	35	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,740	39,700	43,040	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,875	21,810	24,065	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,870	17,890	18,975	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	21,420	10,215	11,205	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,570	9,755	10,815	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	850	460	390	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	7,680	7,765	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	440	255	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,410	925	1,485	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,420	1,325	1,100	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	400	305	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,845	1,840	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	25	10	15	220	125	95
Other	5,505	2,735	2,765	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,190	25,205	27,985	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,725	12,235	13,490	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,965	14,495	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	15,895	7,440	8,455	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	15,255	7,100	8,155	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	640	340	300	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,570	5,530	6,040	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	330	215	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,795	650	1,145	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,985	1,035	950	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	210	155	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,040	1,505	1,540	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	0	10	200	115	85
Other	3,830	1,805	2,025	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,740	39,700	43,045	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	48,070	25,255	22,810	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	43,325	22,825	20,500	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,740	2,435	2,310	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	34,675	14,445	20,225	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	58.1	63.6	53.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	52.4	57.5	47.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.6	10.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,745	39,705	43,040	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,650	14,630	20,020	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	48,095	25,075	23,020	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,240	12,360	9,875	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,855	12,710	13,150	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,070	25,260	22,815	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	970	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,840	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	41,695	21,245	20,445	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,345	2,950	1,395	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,070	25,255	22,810	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	975	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,195	21,840	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,075	2,045	1,030	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,040	2,865	5,175	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,895	725	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,550	545	2,005	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	950	2,370	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	505	460	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,340	7,230	7,110	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,920	4,560	365	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,045	2,460	2,580	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,070	25,260	22,815	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,065	975	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,845	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	165	105	60	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,105	1,835	270	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,510	3,725	2,790	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,135	1,285	845	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,790	2,810	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,625	375	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	670	610	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,525	1,855	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,065	1,495	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,750	1,545	1,210	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,125	755	1,380	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,190	720	3,470	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	330	225	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,250	2,995	2,260	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	970	960	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,260	585	675	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,330	22,830	20,505	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,780	890	890	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	335	195	140	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,650	1,635	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	35,920	18,085	17,835	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	18,085	17,835	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,370	11,835	13,535	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,195	4,260	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,210	21,740	19,470	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,855	15,405	9,450	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,350	1,125	2,225	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	11,670	4,690	6,980	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	930	330	600	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	165	90	70	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	245	100	145	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,210	21,740	19,470	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,400	2,665	2,735	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,080	5,535	5,540	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	10,015	5,650	4,365	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,810	2,135	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,770	5,080	4,690	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,210	21,740	19,475	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,800	1,150	650	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,010	3,315	2,700	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,160	4,510	4,645	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	4,330	4,425	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,455	4,535	3,915	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,035	3,900	3,125	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,460	26,310	24,155	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	48,350	25,305	23,045	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	40,200	20,795	19,405	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	40,150	20,785	19,365	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	45	10	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	8,150	4,505	3,640	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,510	3,640	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	45	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	40	10	30	0	0	10
Hindi	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,710	4,300	3,410	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	7,710	4,300	3,415	990	540	450
Cantonese	4,485	2,435	2,050	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,105	1,805	1,295	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,000	1,110	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	170	65	105	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,930	935	995	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,460	26,305	24,150	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	43,760	23,070	20,690	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	2,080	1,055	1,025	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	275	95	185	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,260	2,050	2,210	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,265	2,050	2,210	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,630	46,905	49,720	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	86,625	41,905	44,715	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,005	5,000	5,005	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,150	3,550	3,595	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,855	1,445	1,410	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,050	540	510	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,800	905	895	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,665	44,795	47,870	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	62,600	30,040	32,560	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	30,060	14,755	15,305	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	19,715	9,675	10,035	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	10,345	5,075	5,270	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	2,915	1,450	1,465	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,235	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	455	225	230	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	7,430	3,625	3,810	46,500	23,015	23,485